... landfalls for three periods, each divided into halves Hurricane 19 00 – 19 54 19 51 – 19 80– 19 79 – 19 94 landfalls 19 53 2008 Zero 10 10 One 11 25 Two 17 Three 11 Four 19 79 2008 19 93 2008 15 11 ... TABLE Landfalling hurricanes, total normalized damage and damage per landfall for four equal periods 19 01 Landfalling hurricanes Total normalized 19 28– 19 55– 19 82– 19 27 19 54 19 81 2008 48 54 37 48 ... stationarity in landfall and damage statistics For instance, the 54- year period 19 01 19 54 saw USD592 billion in normalized damage from 10 1 landfalls and the 54- year period 19 54 2008 saw USD5 54 billion...
... conceptualizations of risks and disasters, including the pressure and release (PAR) model (Blaikie et al., 19 94; Wisner et al., 20 04) , identify the environmental stresses of hazards and the progression ... 19 96; Kunreuther and Michel-Kerjan, 2007) and insurance under uncertainty (e.g Kunreuther, 19 76; Schoemaker and Kunreuther, 19 79; Hogarth and Kunreuther, 19 85) However, there are also many challenges ... studies, Dovers and Handmer (19 92) similarly identify the importance of resilience to the field of DRR in planning for and coping with disasters Linking resilience, vulnerability and adaptation...
... biodiversity Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17 (1) 40 44 Common, M., 19 95 Economists don’t read Science Ecological Economics, 15 (2) 10 1– 10 3 Dietz, T., Ostrom, E and Stern, P., 2003 The struggle ... States of America, 1 04( 39) 15 176 – 15 178 Pelling, M and Uitto, J I., 20 01 Small island developing states: natural disaster vulnerability and global change Environmental Hazards, 49 – 62 Pelling, ... 3(3) 17 9 19 5 Allen, K M., 2006 Community-based disaster preparedness and climate adaptation: local capacitybuilding in the Philippines Disasters, 30 (1) 81 – 10 1 Anderson, M B and Woodrow, P J., 19 98...
... Geoscience, 359 – 3 64 Landsea, C W., 2005 Hurricanes and global warming Nature, 43 8 doi :10 .10 38/nature 044 77 Landsea, C W., 2007 Counting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones back to 19 00 EOS, 88 19 7 and 202 Lonfat, ... meeting with Enrico Fermi Nature, 42 7 297 Elsner, J B and Bossack, B H., 20 01 Bayesian analysis of US hurricane climate Journal of Climate, 14 4 3 41 43 50 Elsner, J and Jagger, T., 2006 Prediction ... seasonal tropical cyclone forecasts Weather and Forecasting, 18 45 – 54 Pielke, R A Jr, 2005 Hurricanes and global warming Nature, 43 8 doi :10 .10 38/nature 044 26 Pielke, R A Jr, 2009 Collateral damage...
... Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 10 6 (11 ) 41 33 41 37 Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K B., Tignor, M and Miller, H L (eds), 2007 Climate Change 2007: ... (2009) 209–225 doi :10 .3763/ehaz.2009.0023 # 2009 Earthscan ISSN: 1 747 -78 91 (print), 18 78-0059 (online) www.earthscanjournals.com 210 Botzen and van den Bergh FIGURE Overall and insured losses ... 20 04) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projects a rise in global average surface temperatures between 1.1and 2.98C in 210 0 for a low-emission scenario and between 2 .4 and...
... framing in a crisis 2 31 with extensive wetlands which perform essential hydrological, biological and chemical functions and which support and maintain the productivity and health of the river ... Australian, September 2008), and ‘Water dries up life on the land – Randall Crozier stands in the barren paddock, frowning at the drought-bleached desert sand’ (The Australian, 13 September 2008) To ... but rather between them 2 .1 Case description The Murray – Darling Basin is a catchment area for the Murray and Darling rivers and their tributaries It extends from Queensland to South Australia,...
... Ethernet (E1) 16 00 Ethernet (E0) Ethernet (E1) Serial (S0) Serial (S1) 17 00 FastEthernet (FA0) FastEthernet (FA1) Serial (S0) Serial (S1) 2500 Ethernet (E0) Ethernet (E1) Serial (S0) Serial (S1) 2600 ... is the legal abbreviation that can be used in IOS command to represent the interface 4- 4 CCNA 2: Routers and Routing Basics v 3.0 - Lab 4.1 .4 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc ... steps, logoff by typing exit Turn the router off 2 -4 CCNA 2: Routers and Routing Basics v 3.0 - Lab 4.1 .4 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc Erasing and reloading the router Enter into the privileged...
... of the first 12 interfaces and ports of each switch Switch A Port # Switch B 10 11 12 2 -4 CCNA 3: Switching Basics and Intermediate Routing v 3.0 - Lab 7.2.6 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc ... steps are completed, logoff, by typing exit, and turn all the devices off Then remove and store the cables and adapter 4- 4 CCNA 3: Switching Basics and Intermediate Routing v 3.0 - Lab 7.2.6 Copyright ... brief if running version 12 .0 of the IOS If running version 12 .1 of the IOS, type just show spanning-tree Different versions of IOS have different options for this command Switch_A#show spanning-tree...
... Review Vol 17 , No (Jun 19 91) , 315 -3 24 McGillivray, Mark (19 91) The Human Development Index: Yet Another Redundant Composite Development Indicator?, World Development, Vol 19 , No 10 ., pp 14 6 1- 14 6 8 Psacharopolous, ... Paper: 01 /46 Duflo, Esther (2003) Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa, World Bank Economic Review, vol 17 , no 1, pp 1- 25 11 Garcia, M (19 90) ... Development, Vol 19 , No 10 , pp 14 5 1- 14 6 0 Castles, Ian (19 98) The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay Population and Development Review, Vol 24, No Deolalikar, Anil B (19 88) Nutrition and Labor Productivity...
... 2 243 .1 was interpreted as a disulfide-linked component composed of peptides 11 3 12 6 [C1 (Cys 115 )] and 13 3 13 7 [C4 (Cys133)] (Fig 4) Corresponding peptide 11 3 12 6 (m/zcal ¼ 15 98.7) and peptide 13 3 13 7 ... Cys 115 -Cys133, Cys128-Cys 14 9 , and Cys1 31- Cys 14 0 are indicated by DS1, DS2 and DS3, respectively Residues H120 and W123 have been implicated in Alk4 binding and are shown in purple Residues N79 and ... (chicken) NELL1 (rat) NELL2 (human and rat) Protein kinase C (BP) Jagged and Jagged (human) Serrate and Drosophila 6 6 15 14 5 5 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 conditions and as in-source fragment ions...
... settings and reliably indicate users’ interests Page 11 of 37 Shtykh and Jin Human- centric Computing and Information Sciences 2 011 , 1: 2 http://www.hcis-journal.com/content /1/ 1/2 Page 12 of 37 ... them as Page 16 of 37 Shtykh and Jin Human- centric Computing and Information Sciences 2 011 , 1: 2 http://www.hcis-journal.com/content /1/ 1/2 vertical and horizontal, individual-oriented and community-oriented ... personalization services and BESS Page 17 of 37 Shtykh and Jin Human- centric Computing and Information Sciences 2 011 , 1: 2 http://www.hcis-journal.com/content /1/ 1/2 community collaboration and favoring fast...