4 potential points of failure when using a un

... motilities Untreated, retired breeders served as untreated controls Sham-treated animals underwent all preparations for ultrasound treatment as treated animals: anesthesia was administered and maintained ... Sunnyvale, CA) Statistical analyses One-way ANOVA analyses with post-tests were performed using GraphPad Prism version 5.0 d, GraphPad Software, San Diego California USA [6] If data failed Bartlett’s ... ME7413 transducer with a nominal area of cm2 had a true effective radiating area of 4.4 cm2; the ME7410 transducer with a nominal area of 10 cm2 had a true effective radiating area of 9.3 cm2...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20

... J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;121:657-67 Onen A, Sanli A Surgical treatment of synchronous and metachronous lung cancer Tur Toraks Der 2004;5:201-7 Tanaka A, Abe T, Matsuura A Prevention of postoperative ... software, version 15 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL) Clinical data were expressed as the median ± the standard error of mean (minimum-maximum) The non-parametric Kruskal Wallis variance analysis was ... findings are also based on the result of macroscopic and histopathological examinations However, biochemical data would elucidate physiopathological changes associated with pleural adhesion and the...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:00

... European Chapter of the ACL, pages 168–177, Utrecht M Lapata and A Lascarides 2003 A probabilistic account of logical metonymy Computational Linguistics, 29(2):261–315 A Lascarides and A Copestake ... -22.37 Table 1: Interpretations of Lapata and Lascarides (2003) for finish video Lapata and Lascarides (2003) extend Utiyama’s approach to interpretation of logical metonymies containing aspectual ... as Lapata and Lascarides calculate correlation only on data points for each phrase out of many more yielded by the model It fails to take into account the quality of the list of top interpretations,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... since it is a language-independent algorithm English Phrase: Arabic Phrase: the advisory committee Alljnp AlAst$Aryp Task: stem AlAst$Aryp Choices AlAst$Aryp AlAst$Aryp AlAst$Aryp AlAst$Aryp Score ... to be translated into distinct words 1.1 Arabic details In this paper, Arabic was the target language but the approach is applicable to any language that needs affix removal In Arabic, unlike English, ... Our approach is based on the availability of the following three resources: • a small parallel corpus • an English stemmer • an optional unannotated Arabic corpus Our goal is to train an Arabic...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... Briscoe, Ann Copestake and Valeria de Paiva eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Daelemans, Walter, Koenraad De Smedt and Gerald Gazdar 1992 Inheritance in Natural Language Processing Computational ... Ann Copestake and Valeria de Paiva eds Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Lascarides, Alex, Ann Copestake and Ted Briscoe 199 6a Ambiguity and Coherence Journal of Semantics, 13.1, 41-65 Lascarides, ... verbal hierarchy is able not only to encode the same information as Pollard and Sag's but also to specify more sub-regularities, in a more concise way Such an approach has the advantage of optionally...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

... performance of S N O W o n this task Finally, we compare our approach to a stateof-the-art tagger, based on Brill's transformation based approach; we show that SNOWbased taggers already achieve ... training data, and will allow the algorithm to adapt to the new context For example, a language acquisition system with a tagger trained on a general corpus can quickly adapt to a specific domain, ... f a d a p t a t i o n : Performance of the tagger network with no adaptation(noadp-SNOW), baseline adaptation(SNOH0, and true adaptation(adp- SNOW) One difficulty in applying the SNOW approach...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... sections, any finite memory Markov model cannot capture the recursive nature of natural language The VMM can accommodate longer statistical dependencies than a traditional full-order Markov model, ... its Markovian nature long-distance statistical correlations are neglected Therefore, a VMM based tagger can be used for pruning many of the tagging alternatives using its prediction probability, ... is cheaper than the added complexity of an automaton with state "HVZ*" We in fact lost some accuracy in tagging because of the optimization criterion: Several "-ed" forms after forms of "have"...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:21

... the country has a number of implications Martin Feldstein argues, with claims based on 1999 data, that “monetary policy that was too expansionary for Spain and Ireland, causing a substantial acceleration ... in the euro area has often been raised Paul de Grauwe argues that “it is not clear that all countries in the sample are part of an optimal currency area with the rest of the European Union This ... Bergsten and Kirkegaard 2012 Shambaugh 75 Shambaugh 76 Shambaugh 77 Shambaugh 11 78 Shambaugh 17 79 Shambaugh 13 80 Shambaugh 17 81 Shambaugh 29 74 Srivangipuram 28 As these crisis are in some way...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... Collagen alignments and artificial splits at the surface of human articular cartilage J Anat 1974, 118:101 Kumar P, Oka M, Toguchia J, Kobayashi M, Uchida E, Nakamura T, Tanaka K: Role of uppermost ... superficial layer of AC has been reported to lead to rapid wear of the AC, and consequently reduction of the loading capacity of AC as a result of progressive release of proteoglycans from the cartilage ... (ICRS Grade the shownapproximately half of aged cartilage specimens (from cadaver femoral heads) with littledirection spatially oblique to0, (A) surface (A) In approximately half of aged cartilage...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... decreases when the number of clusters increases On the other hand, an increasing number of clusters leads to a larger number of boundaries and hence to a larger communication overhead (i e., message ... (cf (20)) Larger values of kstart necessitate a larger number of particles to cover the time interval [-kstart, 0] and thus to achieve the same approximation accuracy A Estimation of posterior ... Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Vienna University of Technology, 1040 Vienna, Austria 2Marine Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20

... supported by several ribs installed in patterns that leave trapezoidal areas of the soundboard vibrating freely The main function of the soundboard is to amplify the weak sound of the vibrating strings, ... loop gain and T60 data for an example case It is seen that the target data (bold dots in Figure 8) contain a fair amount of variation from one partial to the next one, although the overall trend ... the offset ranges from practically Hz to a few Hertz The gain of the resonator, that is, the amplitude of the beating partial, is set to be the same as that of the partial it beats against This...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... Diaz R, Shin B, Cao H, Trotti A, Erler JT, Chung CH, Dicker A, Pajak TF, Giaccia AJ, Ang KK: Validation of lysyl oxidase as a prognostic marker for metastasis and survival in head and neck squamous ... proliferation assay Cells were incubated for 24 h under normoxia and hypoxia (2% O2) using the GOX/CAT system and a hypoxia chamber The ratio vital treated to vital untreated cells was determined Mean ... and 30 sec in Acetonitril at RT on a magnetic stirrer Slides were scanned in an Agilent Microarray Scanner Data extraction of the resulting array images was performed using the “Feature Extraction”...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... registration uncertainty as the standard deviation of the center of mass distance between the prostate gland (RV0) binary masks for each pair of registered images This measure has a clinical relevance ... use of intraprostatic fiducial markers The radio opaque markers are implanted into the prostate gland, and can thereafter be visualized using most imaging modalities By manually defining the markers ... ensure a successful registration An alternative approach is non-rigid image registration for treatment adaptation Chao et al [26] used deformable registration to warp a narrow shell and map contours...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... square root of the sum of squares of the displacements seen in the directions was calculated The amount of isocenter shift of serial CT scans was assessed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) for ... and drafted the manuscript MV and EC participated in study design, analysis and interpretation of data, and helped to draft the manuscript MDA and MC performed the statistical analysis and carried ... Mullins J, Li S: Quality assurance of immobilization and target localization systems for frameless stereotactic cranial and extracranial hypofractionated radiotherapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

... fractured surface of articular cartilage after trauma or transplantation The objective of this study was to investigate the initiation of immediate bonding of articular cartilage blocks by means of combining ... strength of kPa Determination of glycosaminoglycan and collagen content To assess the effects of the surface degradation treatment, the extracellular matrix content of cartilage blocks was analysed after ... Breevaart BJ, In der Maur CD, Bos PK, Feenstra L, Verhaar JA, Weinans H, van Osch GJ: Improved cartilage integration and interfacial strength after enzymatic treatment in a cartilage transplantation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

... Page of Sven-Erik Nilsson Foundation, the Jeansson Foundation, the Swedish HeartLung Foundation, Anna and Edvin Berger’s Foundation, the Märta Lundqvist Foundation, and Lars Hierta’s Memorial ... Royal Physiographic Society in Lund, the Åke Wiberg Foundation, the Anders Otto Swärd Foundation/Ulrika Eklund Foundation, the Magn Bergvall Foundation, the Crafoord Foundation, the Anna-Lisa and ... Figure Calculations and statistics Calculations were performed using GraphPad 5.0 software (San Diego, CA, USA) Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test when comparing two...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:21

... Control lateral, xyphoid Cadaver 1 inferolateral Cadaver 2 lateral, xyphoid Cadaver lateral Cadaver lateral Cadaver lateral Figure Elevation and examination of deep sternal cortex and viscera McKay ... risk of skeletal damage and conclude that the risk of fracture should not deter an adequate and Page of appropriate cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of arrest In our model, the plates appear ... events is a complicated science Patient risk estimates are based on a number of known risk factors Cardiac and major vascular surgery places a patient at a higher risk for perioperative cardiac events...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... blood sample was obtained from each animal using percutaneous needle puncture of the heart A lethal dose of pentobarbital (100 mg/kg/body Nakayama et al Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral ... this article as: Nakayama et al.: Storage and allogeneic transplantation of peripheral nerve using a green tea polyphenol solution in a canine model Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve ... an experimental study in animals J Neurosci Methods 1997, 145:255-266 16 Kobayashi M, Tamura K, Katayama N, Nakamura K, Nagase K, Tutumi T, Niwa M, Iwasaki K: FK506 assay past and present–characteristics...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:20

... patient had gained kg; and his hemoglobin, platelet count and white blood cell count were increased (Table 1) On physical examination there was mild peripheral edema, and only a small amount of ... Sama SK, Bhargava S, Nath NG, Talwar JR, Nayak NC, Tandon BN, Wig KL: Noncirrhotic portal fibrosis Am J Med 1971, 51:160-169 Ichimura S, Sasaki R, Takemura Y, Iwata H, Obata H, Okuda H, Imai F: The ... malaise, anorexia, diarrhea, abdominal pain and weight loss He had not been compliant with a GFD in the past year despite our recommendation Abdominal CT scan showed splenomegaly, thickening of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... proteins ELISA Figure (A) The map of dominant immunoreactive areas of ORF2 The amino acid residues of each area are identified (B) The ORF2 fragment that spans from amino acid 113 to 147 was amplified ... positive sera by GST-ORF2-E ELISA A negative-positive threshold for each assay was calculated using the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet Evaluation of assay repeatability Ten negative serum samples and 10 ... significant false-positive in IFA Moreover, as Nawagitgul et al reported [13], evaluating a newly developed assay by comparison with a widely used assay is not an absolute standard of comparison...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 01:22