4statistics functions for particle distribution in energy levels

... Warning statements; Circumstances leading to the termination of the scheme; Other information which is necessary for investors to make an informed judgement PwC February 2012 Considerations for ... responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it ... trustee/custodian (not required for schemes in recognized jurisdictions or already in existence); A letter nominating an individual to be an Approved Person of the scheme, containing the individual's details;...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 14:20

... assessments for gene-environment interactions by testing for both additive and multiplicative interactions For additive interactions, we calculated the attributable proportion due to interaction using ... not included in the final models As is evident comparing the results of a model taking only the matching factors into account, adjustment for potential confounders did not significantly influence ... different from ours, in that they did not find a significant interaction between the presence of the PTPN22 polymorphism and smoking in determining RA risk Their gene-smoking interaction analyses...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:23

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 15:20

... the energy axis) obeying the Poisson statistics In particular, the variance of the number N of levels in an interval E increases linearly, var(N)"1N2, in contrast to the slow logarithmic increase ... their strength in the coordinate space Note that this e!ect gets smaller with increasing energy E of eigenfunctions Indeed, for a strongly chaotic system and for "r !r "&¸ (¸   being the system ... of the non-perturbative calculation in this regime Furthermore, in the 1/g order [which means keeping only linear in terms in (3.84) and neglecting !i in denominator of Eq (3.85)] Eqs (3.84) and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:14

... having property ℓ by ℘ℓ(X) For instance, A Î ℘c ℓ(X) means A closed in X, when ℓ = b we have the bounded subsets of X, ℓ = cv for convex subsets, ℓ = cp for compact subsets and ℓ = cp, cv for ... in [8]) has a fixed point in Σ, which is a solution of the inclusion (2), and therefore a solution of (1) Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals ... order boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions Nonlinear Anal 2009, 70:364-371 12 Aubin JP, Cellina A: Differential Inclusions Springer Verlag, Berlin; 1984 13 Hu S, Papageorgiou...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... principle structure of PTS method is shown in Figure as that in [15] In PTS approach, the input data block is partitioned into disjoint subblocks Each subblock is multiplied by a phase weighting ... initialize the inertia weight to a large value, giving priority to global exploration of the search space, linear decreasing w(t) so as to obtain refined solutions [20–22] For the purpose of intending ... dividing subblocks: adjacent method, interleaving method, and pseudorandom method In the viewpoint of PAPR reduction, pseudorandom subblock partitioning has better performance than others In Figure...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... optimizing the number of replicas for event information in wireless sensor networks, when queries are disseminated using expanding rings The authors also derived the replication strategies that minimize ... minimal-hop path to each sink node in a short time interval We will explain the details about how to construct the routing tree with maximal path sharing in the following part 4.2 Path-sharing ... J Ahn, “Optimizing data replication for expanding ring-based queries in wireless sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... change in distribution of within-ring density for one sd increase in ring width is presented in Figure 3.4 Differences among clones in within-ring density Fluctuations in growth rate and within-ring ... disregarded the within-ring time sequence to obtain empirical frequency class distribution from within-ring density measurements We used the generalised λ distribution for modelling of within-ring frequency ... significant clonal variability in mean ring density and certain within-ring frequency distribution parameters Even after adjusting for Within-ring wood density distribution 767 Table IV Analyses...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:21

... the separating wall With a better separating wall, adding a topping yields a greater improvement in Apparent-STC The increase in Apparent-STC due to adding a topping is limited by flanking transmission ... flanking path Flanking via ceiling & joists STC 52 (Direct) Flanking via subfloor & joists Topping over subfloor changes flanking (Various toppings) Apparent STC 43 depends on topping Finishing ... Apparent-STC Flanking via ceiling & joists STC 52 (Direct) Flanking via subfloor & joists Topping over subfloor changes flanking (Various toppings) Apparent STC depends on topping Finishing details...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 13:21

... This considerably increases the applicability of the functions for use in, for example, growth modelling and forest Results in relation to management For forest management, the information from ... calculated according to Smalian’s formula, below 1.30 m according to Huber’s formula Stem diameters for forked trees are transformed into a combined diameter measure corresponding to the joint cross-sectional ... thinning grade For oak on sites such as those included in this ) study, CV(&jadnr; typically ranges from 10% in heavily thinned stands to 20% in lightly thinned stands at the age of 75 years In...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 18:21

... Therefore, for optimal planning of the research, before beginning the main experiment, it is important to determine the necessary number of samples at all levels in the study Complete information ... means achieving either a maximum of information with given resources or a required information in terms of quality and quantity with minimal input, though in most cases the possible input will ... the precision of The determination of the necessary number of samples does not just aim at obtaining and maintaining precise values, but also at using them for setting a compromise between the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21

... despite different binding determinants, different dissociation kinetics, and different binding affinities for CD28 and CTLA-4 Differences in their functions seem to be due to different kinetics of expression ... lattice-like network (Fig 1) [6–8] In contrast, CD28 is monovalent and only able to bind a single CD80 or CD86 molecule Interestingly, CTLA-4 has a much higher binding affinity for CD86 and CD80 than CD28 ... expression of G1-kinases, a prerequisite for cell cycling In addition, the induction of IL-2 leads to autocrine support for the activation of the cell cycle machinery; the IL-2 signal induces the degradation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:23

... obtained from all patients All patients had biopsy proven squamous cell carcinoma The demographics and tumor staging for each of the sites are outlined in Table The RADPLAT protocol (4) included ... characteristic of carcinomas arising in this site We have previously reported that carcinomas arising in the hypopharynx treated with RADPLAT have the highest Page of (page number not for citation purposes) ... and articulation, remains to be determined Future trials of non-surgical treatment for this disease site should incorporate prospective analysis of such functions Competing interests The author(s)...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... Leclercq B (1982) Longitudinal study of adiposity in chickens selected for high or low abdominal fat content : further evidence of a glucose-insulin imbalance in the fat line J Nutr 112, 1961-1973 ... lines in both sexes Last, linear regressions between abdominal triglycerides and extra-abdominal triglycerides are given in Table Vil Significant correlations were found at most ages, except in ... be observed for the proportion of other adipose deposits Divergence between lines for abdominal fat proportion increased in both sexes until 63 d of age, then the difference remained constant...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... neighbor-joining tree may optionally be imported to add lineage information to the hits (b) Flanking sequences reports Information about predicted LTRs' genome positions, identity, length, and lineage ... for exploring processes that influence the chromosomal distribution of retroelements A thaliana retroelement diversity has been analyzed previously, preparing the way for this study [13-15] In ... range from 3% in baker's yeast to 80% in maize [1,2] Retroelement abundance has resulted in increased appreciation of the important evolutionary role they play in shaping genomes, fueling processes...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

... the propagation of the active chain end with additional monomers causing the chain to increase in length Termination is when the active chain end is quenched, making it unable to grow any longer ... 14 1.1.3.3 Ring-opening polymerization Ring-opening polymerizations (ROPs) are utilized to convert cyclic monomers into linear polymer chains (Figure 1-6).2,10,13 ROP is a type of chain polymerization ... chains are covalently linked to other polymer chains This produces a polymer which is insoluble in organic solvents However, cross-linked polymers usually can swell to many times their original...

Ngày tải lên: 13/11/2014, 11:13

... considered in order to exhaust air from the building Fans create a negative pressure forcing air to enter through inlet windows of 0.9m x 0.4m Different distributions of windows and fans in the house ... center the building In the case of IST, velocity vectors are more uniform than in ST, observing that windows distributed in blocks of two or three consecutive windows have more uniform velocity ... by lights and internal equipment [5] The building design must ensure a uniform distribution of air flow, not exceeding particular maximum velocity limits, to maintain thermal comfort of the broilers...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:06

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:52

... of energy minimization techniques in protein - protein docking They utilize LB FGS quasi-Newton method for local optimization since it uses only gradient information to obtain second order information ... which minimizes its potential energy H ence, determining the minimum energy conformation of proteins form an integral part of protein structure prediction 1.1 Motivation The problem of protein structure ... determine the geometrical shape of the protein and it also helps in reducing the problem size when compared to that using cartesian coordinates for representing the protein structure 3.2 Protein Force...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:33

... These points must be equal for the path to be consistent If they are not, one must run a new set of parallel simulations for the inconsistent parts using the new point as a starting point of the ... cases, the simulation is performed on processors and the initial paths are in black while the correction step is in dotted red lines of the simulation For instance in the left part of Fig 1, the ... define the ordering Definition (Ordering) We assume that F alse < T rue and we define the following ordering on the states: (X1a , Xna , W1a , Wpa ) ≤ (X1b , Xnb , W1b , Wpb ) if for...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 09:09