... EMCCs and support from Lars Solhaug, Dag Frode Kjernlie, Sissel Grønlien, and Jan Nystuen from the area of Innlandet, Unni Eskeland and Olav Østebø from the area of Stavanger, and Leif Landa, ... Innlandet was higher then the rates in Stavanger and Haugesund We see no obvious explanation for this If the percentage of NACA and above was higher in Stavanger and Haugesund compared to Innlandet, ... study Materials and methods For data collection we chose and cooperated with a strategic sample of three EMCCs, located at Haugesund, Stavanger and Innlandet hospitals, covering Rogaland, southern...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 09:56
... data, drafted and revised the manuscript SBA interpreted data, drafted and revised the manuscript FK analysed and interpreted data and drafted the manuscript DZ interpreted data and revised the ... patients in addition to the previously published works by Polderman and colleagues [11], Lindner and colleagues [12] and Bennani and colleagues [13] First, our study extends the general applicability ... median, standard deviations and interquartile ranges for continuous variables and frequencies for categorical variables In order to make univariable comparisons between normal, hyponatraemic and hypernatraemic...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:31
Báo cáo y học: "Epidemiology of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection"
... Thailand were positive for HCV [27] 36.6% of randomly selected IVDU in Sydney, Australia and 74% of IVDU in Melbourne, Australia were HCV positive [42,43] A recent study in London, England took ... among spouses in Egypt, it was estimated that wife to husband transmission was 34% and 10% among women with and without detectable HCV RNA Husband to wife transmission was estimated at 3% Overall, ... usage and immunization with hepatitis A, hepatitis B, pneumococcal and influenza vaccines HCV negative persons with ongoing risk factors also require counseling and immunization with hepatitis A and...
Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 09:56
PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH PROBLEM OF IBD STUDENTS
... addition, English centers are rising more and more to satisfy of demand for studying English at all ages in big cities Moreover, English learners can also practice and improve their English through the ... 2008) and How to Pronounce Correctly (Tran, 2006), it is noticeable that if English learners want to understand pronunciation clearly, they need to know that pronunciation refers to structure and ... ingredients of a word, sometimes one vowel can stand alone to form a syllable, and the number of vowel is the syllable having in a word The second one is vowel and consonant pronunciation is quite complicated...
Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2013, 13:51
CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA - FROM THE MOLECULES TO THE CLINIC docx
... bacteria) and the mucosal barrier in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and cancer: contribu‐ tion of germ-free and gnotobiotic animal models of human diseases Cellular and Molecular ... leukemia The analysis was performed using data obtained from the censuses of 1971 and 1981 in England, Wales and Scotland and was restricted to wards whose contribution to spatial clustering test exceeded ... cil of Science and Technology (CONACYT, Mexico; CB-2007-83949; 2007-C01-71223; and 2010-1-141026) and from the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS, Mexico; FIS/ PROT/56 and FIS/IMSS/PROT/G10/846)...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 12:20
Epidemiology of hypertension in the elderly pptx
... Guidelines for Hypertension, values of 120-139mm Hg and 80-89 mmHg, for systolic and diastolic blood DBP (mm Hg) And/ or And/ or And/ or And/ or And/ or And/ or And/ or
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:21
Báo cáo khoa học Epidemiology of EMS/AHPNS based on September 2012 cross sectional studies 2013
... presentation • Set up the list of candidate risk factors • Study design and survey • Data analysis – Farm level information – Pond level information – Water quality and environmental parameter • Compare ... DOF/KU (Thailand) Use chlorine for pond preparation Nearby farm had EMS Farm and pondsize Source of PL PL stock density Total feed at 30 (refer Presentations by Dr Flavio Corsin and Dr Matthew ... not measurement and record by farmer • Need systematic measure and record by study team (cohort study) • simultaneously study with the biological scientists to figure out the disease triggers...
Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 15:29
Báo cáo hóa học: " On the epidemiology of influenza" pdf
... with EG, and wrote each new draft MZ added material on innate immunity CFG and RS revised the first and subsequent drafts and expanded the article's scope EG revised and reviewed all drafts and added ... that is, we collected the material and mucous secretions of the mouth and nose and bronchi from (19) cases of the disease and http://www.virologyj.com/content/5/1/29 transferred this to our volunteers ... of the disease Others were in the second or third day of the disease. " "Then we proceeded to transfer the virus obtained from cases of the disease; that is, we collected the material and mucous...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease in Landhi Dairy Colony, Pakistan, the world largest Buffalo colony" pptx
... subclinical FMD will be avoided Background Foot -and- mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and economically important disease caused by foot-andmouth disease virus (FMDV) Animals that can be affected ... O, A and Asia in both Pakistan [6] and the neighbouring countries of India, Afghanistan, Iran and China [7-9] and those serotypes are a continued problem in Pakistan According to the OIE HandiSTATUS ... for 10 randomly selected samples per serum-dilution and serotype Figure Descriptive statistics of the antibody ELISA for 10 randomly selected samples per serum-dilution and serotype Box -and- whisker...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20
Molecular Epidemiology of Microorganisms pps
... functions and include antibiotic and heavy metal resistance, metabolic properties, and pathogenicity Such phenotypes have important implications for human and animal health, environmental processes, and ... University Hospital Rotterdam, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Unit Research and Development, Rotterdam, The Netherlands KELLI L HIETT Poultry Microbiological Safety Research ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia, or more exactly its branch that specializes in transmissible diseases, the National Center for Infectious Diseases, can be...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 02:20
molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in viet nam (2003-2009)
... propagation, dissemination, spatial and chronological development of the disease It focuses on the role of genetic and environmental risk factors, on disease etiology and distribution among host populations ... “Beijing”,“EAI4-VNM” and “Others” (i.e other than Beijing and EAI4-VNM)or “Beijing”, “EAI” and “Others” (i.e other than Beijing and EAI) Multivariate logistic regression (with logit links) and variance ... Centre (28%).The proportion of EAI lineage and EAI4_VNMsub-lineage higher in the Centre (59% and 27%), lower in the North (7.1% and 6.1%) and in the South (17% and 11%) The differences among regions...
Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 13:57
epidemiology of, and risk factors on pandemic influenza ah1n12009 in the northern area of vietnam, 2009 - 2011
... spreading and causing a pandemic Influenza pandemics generally occur suddenly and cause heavy losses for people and society, including: significant increase in the number of cases and deaths ... common underlying medical conditions were chronic lung disease (18.8%), cardiovascular diseases, and hypertension and blood diseases (12% per diseases) 3.2 Attack rate of pH1N1/2009 3.2.1 In community ... swine influenza, human influenza, and two swine influenza viruses found in Asia and Europe The origin and development of the pandemic: the first appearance of 2009 pandemic influenza A/H1N1 is in...
Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 13:57
epidemiology of nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit of bach mai hospital, 2008-2009
... aspiration and sputum, anaerobes and fungi account for 73% and 4%, respectively HAP tends to be associated with multiple organisms and the common bacteria are gram-negative bacilli However, MRSA and ... hand hygiene and appropriate use of barriers (gloves and gown use) following standard precautions should be emphasized Immunizations (e.g., pneumococcus and influenza) for HCWs and patients are ... Establish reporting system to monitor and early detect HAP trends; (2) Develop and provide HAP education and training; (3) Promote aseptic practices, standard and respiratory aspiration precautions;...
Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 13:57
Báo cáo sinh học: "Molecular epidemiology of clinical and carrier strains of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the hospital settings of north India" pptx
... resistance patterns was observed in case of clinical and carrier, MRCNS and MSCNS isolates from eye and other clinical sources in health and diseases (Fig 3) Antibiotic resistance profiles of MRSA ... (na) and pus (ps) but the patterns were different for MRSA from the skin (s) and nearby wounds for cases and PFGE patterns were indistinguishable between MRSA from the nasal cavity and pus and ... molecular and clinical laboratory experiments as a part of his PhD thesis and has written the draft manuscript MAT and JAK provided strains and helped in the design of the study AA and MAK coordinated...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo sinh học: "Trends in antibiotic susceptibility patterns and epidemiology of MRSA isolates from several hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia" doc
... supplemented with µg/ml oxacillin and 4% NaCl, from a 0.5 McFarland standard suspension The plates were incubated at 35°C for 24 h as recommended by the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), ... Tunisia, Malta, Algeria[33], Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands (the SENTRY participants group, 2001)[43] and Australia (14.9%)[44] on the other hand, it is low In developing countries, it has ... Austria, Germany and Switzerland[51], the 88.9% reported from the UK[22] and the 71.9% reported from Kuwait[52] Gentamicin was poorly effective against our MRSA isolates (39.6%) and gave even weaker...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo sinh học: "The molecular epidemiology of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteraemia in a tertiary referral hospital in the United Arab Emirates 2000–2004" pot
... participated in its coordination and design and drafted the manuscript AS participated in its design and the molecular analysis TP participated in its coordination and design and molecular analysis 12 ... Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) [11] infection and were contaminants These were excluded from the analysis Data storage and analysis Data were stored and analysed in Microsoft Excel ... Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute/NCCLS: Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: Fifteenth Informational Supplement CLSI/NCCLS document M100S15 Clinical and Laboratory...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo y học: " Descriptive epidemiology of stigma against depression in a general population sample in Alberta" doc
... effect modifications between gender and case recognition (β = -1.17, standard error = 0.57, p = 0.04) and between gender and immigration status (β = 1.59, standard error = 0.74, p = 0.03) This ... population sample, and (2) esti- Page of 11 mate and compare the percentages of various stigmatizing attitudes by demographic and socioeconomic characteristics Methods Study Population and Sampling ... moderated and dependent upon an individual's beliefs about depression and its causation [32] An unexpected result was the lack of difference in stigma between health and mental health professionals and...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:22
báo cáo khoa học: " The epidemiology of college alcohol and gambling policies" pot
... drugs and alcohol, and a listing of available treatment options The Impact of Government Policy on College Campus Substance Use and Abuse is Unknown The overall impact of mandated drug and alcohol ... pamphlets, etc.) for comparison against handbooks and Web-based materials We conducted a visual search of all hard-copy handbooks and supplemental policy materials and extracted all relevant information ... student handbooks and policy manuals, by school and kept these documents on site Policy Coding Procedure and Instrument Investigators developed a coding instrument by studying alcohol and gambling...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo y học: "Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infections in Shanghai, China" ppt
... 4d (10/65) and 4h (9/65) Subtypes 4h, 4i and 4d were found in both swine and humans, whereas 4b was found only in swine and subtype 4a only in humans Conclusions Six different swine and human ... least three genotypes (1, and 4) and nine subtypes (1b, 1c, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4d, 4g, 4h and 4i) of human and swine HEV have so far been documented in China Since genotype and the newly identified subtype ... motif and the other in the macro domain and might therefore influence HEV replication [17] In this study, only subtypes 4h, 4i and 4d were found in both swine and humans, whereas subtypes 4a and...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22