3 applications of membrane bioreactors in food industries

... fundamentals of membrane separation 6.3 Membrane technology in the dairy industry 6.4 Membrane technology in the fruit juice industry 6.5 Membrane technology for treatment of wastewater in the food ... France 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Membrane bioreactors for the production of food ingredients 11.3 Applications of membrane bioreactors in food industries 11.4 Future trends ... Ahvenainen 84 Detecting pathogens in food Edited by T A McMeekin 85 Natural antimicrobials for the minimal processing of foods Edited by S Roller 86 Texture in food Volume 1: semi-solid foods...

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2015, 01:57

... for inhibitor of apoptosis protein) domain is an evolutionarily conserved zinc-binding motif Many, but not all, proteins containing the BIR domain (BIR family proteins) play important roles in ... are distinct proteins rather than the nonallelic isoforms of a single protein in pseudotetraploid X laevis Another cDNA encodes a 401-residue protein containing two N-terminal BIR domains and ... survivin2, encodes a similar but distinct molecule of 157 aminoacid residues containing a single BIR domain As a very similar protein, named SIX, was recently identified as an RXRa-interacting protein...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20

... other common anthocyanin containing fruits and vegetables, the concentration of anthocyanins in purple-fleshed ISPs are in the same range as some of the highest anthocyanin producing crops like blueberries, ... shown in Table Change in AIS was used to represent the change in starch content as a percent of dry matter and was examined in this study to determine the amount of starch converted during hydrolysis ... methanol, across solid loading Table ANOVA of main and interaction effects of solvent (Solvent), extraction temperature (Temp) and solid loading (Solid Loading) on change in alcohol insoluble starch (...

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 08:39

... blotting analysis indicated that the two proteins were exclusively detected in nucleocapsid fraction (Fig 1b) To eliminate the possible interference of the remaining viral envelope proteins, ... any remaining bound proteins The low-pH treated sample was suspended in 0.2 ml of TM buffer Expression and purification of proteins VP51 and VP76 are the products of ORF wsv308 and wsv220 of WSSV ... and the insoluble fraction was retreated twice in TNK buffer as described above to remove any nonspecific binding proteins Final, the high-salt treated sample was suspended in 0.2 ml of TM buffer...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... reviewing available methods for detecting endocrine disrupting effects of chemicals in wildlife, including fish An implementation of Vtg as a core endpoint in a piscine shortterm endocrine disrupter ... characterisation of a sex steroid-binding protein in plasma from Svalbard Charr (Sal v elinus alpinus L) Gen Comp Endocrinol 2001, 122:31-39 Tollefsen K-E Interaction of estrogen mimics singly and in combination ... of Vtg and Zr-proteins in the liver The genes encoding these fish reproductive proteins are conserved in the animal kingdom and are products of several hundred million years of evolution An increasing...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:20

... 559-563 Thaminy S, Auerbach D, Arnoldo A, Stagljar I Identification of Table Summary of Cellular Membrane Proteins Interacting novel ErbB3-interacting factors using the split-ubiquitin membrane ... characterization of membrane protein interactions to overcome this limitation [6-8] In this system, the ubiquitin is split into N-terminal ubiquitin (Nub) and C-terminal ubiquitin (Cub) but the ... for the screening of cellular proteins interacting with HBsAg Figure Determination of Size of Inserts in cDNA Library Constructed from HBV-transfected HepG2 Cells The construction of this cDNA...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:08

... UV-absorbing peak indicated it was composed mainly of nucleic acid In the profile of the NaOH-extracted polymer (B), the elution volume (80 ml) of saccharide corresponded to that of the UV-absorbing ... determined according to the method of Lowry et al (1951) using a bovine serum albumin standard Nucleic acid and protein contents in the gel filtration eluate were determined by measuring absorbances ... were performed in triplicates Estimation of flocculating activity Flocculating activity was estimated using a kaolin clay suspension The kaolin clay was treated with ethylenediaminetetra-acetate...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... Activity 12.1: Risks of No Functional Specification Exercise 1: Creating an Origami Boat ! Create an origami boat Construct an origami boat using the sheet distributed by the instructor Fold the ... instructor Fold the paper along the lines to create the boat The order and directions for folding are documented in the functional specification After completing the above steps, you will discuss ... steps, you will discuss the activity with the class Activity 12.1: Risks of No Functional Specification 105 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 10:20

... successful examples of binding-sequence discrimination, the native sequences of the RRM1 of Sex-lethal protein (1B7F_1) and KH1 domain of Poly C-binding protein-2 were both ranked first out of 256 sequences, ... by the structure of existing KH domains bound to RNA [6,41–44] As a consequence of the assumptions of the model, complexes containing two RNA-binding domains were divided into independent structures ... containing one or more RRM or KH domains, we extracted the protein coordinates and the four nucleotides bound at the center of the domain (for structures containing more than one RNA-binding domain,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

... dynamics and kinetic properties of proteins in living cells [1219] FCS detects the uctuations of uorescent intensity derived from the movement of a single uorescent molecule in a very tiny observation ... properties of proteins [13] and binding interactions [14] FRAP is a conventional technique used to study the kinetic properties of proteins in a cell by measuring the uorescence recovery rate in a bleached ... microinjected into the medaka eggs and transfected into HeLa cells The olvas, nanos and tudor coding sequences were joined to the C-terminal region of the GFP or RFP coding sequence in an in- frame...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

... 2554 Fig Interaction of Clip 170 with Anp32a in a yeast two-hybrid system (A) The N-terminus of Anp32a fused to the Gal4 DNAbinding domain (BD-Lanp.NT) interacts with the C-terminus of Clip 170 ... Menon RP & Pastore A (2006) Expansion of amino acid homo-sequences in proteins: insights into the role of amino acid homo-polymers and of the protein context in aggregation Cell Mol Life Sci 63, ... expressing the full-length proteins in mammalian cells In transfected COS cells, Anp32a was predominantly nuclear, with a limited number of cells showing extranuclear staining (Fig 7A) In contrast,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 17:20

... sequences of the catalytic domain of members of the GH18 family resulted in the amplification of an expected 147 bp sequence Cloning and sequencing of this fragment revealed an ORF showing amino acid ... Crassostrea gigas [5] Interestingly, this protein, named C gigas chitinase-like protein (CgClp1) was found to be involved in the control of growth and remodelling processes in a manner similar ... transcripts during development and in adult tissues To gain insights into possible physiological functions of Cg-Clp2, determination of its tissue distribution and temporal pattern of expression during...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 00:20

... detected by amino- and carboxyl-binding antibodies After immunoblotting, PrPC proteins were detected using N- or C-terminal binding antibodies The signal intensity of each of the three protein bands ... serial dilutions of samples (Fig 2) Linearity consisting of continuous signal increase and of reproducible glycoprotein patterns was determined in the range between and 10 lL of brain homogenate ... C-terminal binding antibody was used In contrast, a protein band at the size of the nonglycosylated full-length PrPC of humans, sheep and cattle was highly abundant when using C-terminal binding...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 02:20

... downstream of the initiator ATG in exon (Ex1) of the 67 exon-containing htt gene [5] Pathogenesis in HD correlates with the cleavage of mutated htt and the release of an N-terminal fragment bearing ... formation of carbonyl residues in proteins The enhanced oxidation of proteins observed in httEx1-polyQ-expressing cells was not found to correlate with an increased intracellular level of iron Interestingly, ... since it is not observed in the case of Hsp70 ⁄ Hsp40(Hdj-1) overexpression In cells expressing httEx1-72Q-EGFP, the coexpression of Hsp70 ⁄ Hdj-1 inhibited the mutant htt-induced increase in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20

... (1993) Protein design by binary patterning of polar and nonpolar amino acids Science 262, 1680–1685 Michnick, S.W (2001) Exploring protein interactions by interaction-induced folding of proteins from ... (g3p) are responsible for binding and infection in E coli Thus, incorporation of a library of target proteins between the N-terminal domain and the C-terminal (CT) domain allows a protease-based ... four-helix bundle protein in the absence of any cofactors In this work, the authors used the method similar to that of Finucane et al [11] except that the protein A B-domain instead of His-tag was used...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20

... effect of the deficiency in dystrophin on the expression of Ca2+-binding proteins The relatively unique combination of the pI value and molecular mass of individual 2D spots can be useful in the initial ... distort comparative immunoblotting data, it was of interest to re-examine the fate of calsequestrin by studying the entire complement of key Ca2+-binding elements in dystrophindeficient skeletal muscle ... 116 66 45 Results In order to determine the fate of the terminal cisternae Ca2+-binding protein, calsequestrin, and related luminal sarcoplasmic reticulum elements in dystrophin-deficient skeletal...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... Oregon ACL Minqing Hu and Bing Liu 2004 Mining and summarizing customer reviews In Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pages 168–177, ... Massachusetts, USA ACL Jing Jiang and ChengXiang Zhai 2007 Instance weighting for domain adaptation in NLP In Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics, pages ... 2010 Extracting opinion targets in a single- and cross-domain setting with conditional random fields In Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... information processing systems, pages 3–10 D McClosky and E Charniak 2008 Self-training for biomedical parsing In Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics ... baseline system performance The baseline system heuristics did not contain all phrase cues present in the dataset The scopes of cues that are missing from the baseline system were not included in ... The system, inspired by the NegEx algorithm (Chapman et al., 2001), uses a list of phrases split into subsets (preceding vs following their scope) to identify cues using string matching The cue...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... Nakano and Hirai, 2004) formalized the task of extracting NEs as a chunking problem of a sequence of characters instead of a sequence of morphemes In this paper, we keep the naive formalization, ... consisting of unfamiliar morphemes Concluding Remarks This paper proposes a novel method to extract NEs including unfamiliar morphemes which not occur or occur few times in a training corpus using ... context vector Vm of a morpheme m is a vector consisting of frequencies of all possible unigrams 126 The morpheme feature M F (mi ) is a pair of the surface string and the part -of- speech of mi The...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... accumulating that this originates in a more hydrated form of b strand [18] The positive bands at » 1675 cm)1 in the amide I region of the ROA spectra of b- and j-casein, which originate mainly in the ... observed in the caseins [3], synucleins [10], tau [14], prothymosin a [7] and the ®bronectin-binding protein [8], and also in typical chemically denatured proteins [56±58] Over extensive lengths of ... above In view of the close similarity of the ROA spectra of the casein, synuclein and tau proteins shown in this paper, we have reproduced in Fig from an earlier study [22], the ROA spectrum of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20