... Favouring L1 Use I .2. 2.1 The Pedagogical Role I .2. 2 .2 The Psychological Role 10 I .2. 2.3 The Socio- cultural Role 10 I.3 Uses of mother tongue in L2 acquisition 11 I.4 Theoretical and Research Evidence ... disciplined and motivated ones to keep to the target language” (Ur, 1996: 121 ) Yet, Cook (20 01a:157); Harmer (20 01); G Cook (20 02) and Harbord (19 92) argue that code switching is a normal feature of L2 ... and 21 % supported the idea that L1 should be used round 11 -22 % and 31-40% respectively Only 14 .21 % preferred the teachers to use L1 up to 40-50% and 2. 11% favored an amount of less than 10% of...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2015, 10:32
... Arabic) and NSEs employ similar range of refusal strategies (Kwon, 20 04; Nelson et al., 20 02) Secondly, the frequencies of use of refusal strategies vary according to languages In Nelson et al (20 02) , ... NSs of English and sometimes their strategies are different from both groups of NSs 2. 4 Interlocutor’s status and the choice of refusal strategy 12 One of the contextual variables which many of ... frequency of use of refusal strategies are similar between speakers of Egyptian Arabic and NSEs, whereas Kwon (20 04)) found that the frequency of use of this speech act is different between speakers of...
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:31
Circuit theory of finance and the role of incentives in financial sector reform
... REFORMS 23 II .2. 1 Competition 23 II .2. 2 Prudential regulation and supervision 29 II .2. 3 Information 36 APPENDICES . 42 APPENDIX I SEQUENTIAL ... is the ex-post rate of default on debt) and is fully saved (id 22 ) Investment financial institutions (20 ) (21 ) LF d = I d LF s = ∑ z h sh ≤ S h =i , j , f , b , F ∑s (22 ) S= (23 ) LF = LF s ( rL− ... expected investment demand This, of course, raises the possibility of imbalances taking place between investment demand and supply (see section II.1 .2) I.1.1 Assumptions and structure of the model The...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33
Music cover, the effects of it and The attitudes of NEU’s students to Music cover in Vietnam
... but want to understand meaning of that song can choose to hear covered song 2. 2 Bad effects Chart 3: The bad sides of “Music cover” 2. 2.1 Lessen the creativeness of both singers and musicians Music ... understanding of “Music cover” 1 .2 The real definition of “Music cover” To explain and make everybody understand clearly about “music cover” and “music copy”, the report researched Bern Convention and ... category of rock, rap, and hip-hop were covered by a lot of Vietnam’s musicians and singers Such as “Girl friend” (Avril lavigne), “The Accolade of Hip-hop” (Lee Huyn Do)… The effects of Music...
Ngày tải lên: 21/04/2013, 20:53
Identifying common errorss in written english of students of english at the intermediate level
... 2) , Individual transfers the forms and meanings and the distribution of forms and meanings of their native language and culture to foreign language and culture In the case that both L1 and L2 ... language acquisition of the learners 1 .2. 1 .2 The language environment No one can deny the great effect of language environment on foreign language learning Adrian Doff (1989: 22 2) emphasized that ... understanding of the content of written form and vise versa After all, the skills of listening, speaking and reading will help learners a lot in writing and make their writing more correct and fluent...
Ngày tải lên: 19/12/2013, 10:39
Some register features in agreement between the united states of america and the socialist republic of vietnam on trade relations = một số đặc điểm ngữ vực trong hiệp định thương mại việt mỹ
... 28 2. 2.1.7 Unit of written discourse .30 2. 2 .2 Use of Vocabulary 32 2 .2. 2.1 Archaic words 32 2 .2. 2 .2 Technical words 32 2 .2. 2.3 Borrowed words 33 2. 2 .2. 4 ... .18 2. 2.1 .2 Sentence order .22 2. 2.1.3 Length of sentences .25 2. 2.1.4 Modality 25 2. 2.1.5 Use of Active voice and Participle 27 2. 2.1.6 Use of Active voice and Passive ... Context of situation 1 .2 Register theory 1 .2. 1 The Concept of Register 1 .2. 2 The Parameters of Register 1 .2. 2.1 Field 1 .2. 2 .2 Mode 10 1 .2. 2.3...
Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:26
Tài liệu Organization-internal Transfer of Knowledge and the Role of Motivation: A Qualitative Case Study pptx
... cognitive abilities of both the source of knowledge (Foss and Pedersen, 20 02) and the recipient (Gupta and Govindarajan, 20 00; Tsai, 20 01) are key factors Absorptive and retentive capacity of the recipient, ... al., 20 00; McEvily and Chakravarthy, 20 02) The more ambiguous the causes and effects of the knowledge, the more difficult it is to transfer (Szulanski, 1996, 20 00; Stein ˚ and Ridderstrale, 20 01) ... (1996), Tsai ˚ (20 00) and Stein and Ridderstrale (20 01) use accomplished transfer as dependent variable Exceptions include Zander and Kogut (1995), Ingram and Baum (1997) and Tsai (20 01), who all...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu Types of pacemakers and the hemodynamics of pacing pptx
... Circulation 20 03;107 :29 322 937 Tang ASL, Robert RS, Kerr C, et al Relationship between pacemaker dependency and the effect of pacing mode on cardiovascular outcomes Circulation 20 01;103:3081-3085 Toff ... Dis 1991;33 :28 3 Barold SS Adverse effects of ventricular desynchronization induced by long-term right ventricular pacing J Am Coll Cardiol 20 03; 42: 624 - 626 Barold SS The DDI mode of cardiac pacing ... at a lower rate limit of 60 bpm The third beat demonstrates atrial and ventricular pacing and now, because of the atrial timing adds an AV interval of 20 0 msec instead of the actual 150 msec...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM ON TRADE RELATIONS ppt
... THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM ON TRADE RELATIONS The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (hereinafter ... distribution, storage and use of products in the domestic market; and F the application of quantitative restrictions and the granting of licenses The provisions of paragraph of this Article shall ... two years of the entry into force of this Agreement, limit all fees and charges of whatever character (other than import and export duties and other taxes within the purview of Article of this...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 01:20
Expressing gratitude by native speakers of english and vietnamese learners of english
... …………………………………………………………………… 2. 2.3 Selection of subjects The subjects are one group of 45 native speakers of English and one group of 45 Vietnamese learners of English The first group consists of subjects coming ... 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Kasper (Eds), Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies (pp 123 - 154) Norwood, N.J.: Abblex Brown, P and Levinson, S.C (1987) Politeness: ... (20 00) Linguistic terms and concepts Houndmills, Basingstone, Hamsphire RG 21 6 XS and London: MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Fraser, B (1990) Perspective of politeness, Journal of Pragmatics, 14, 21 9 -23 6...
Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 14:36
Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx
... 1994;170:151–6 24 American Thoracic Society/CDC Control of tuberculosis in the United States Am Rev Respir Dis 19 92; 146:1 623 –33 25 Farer LS Chemoprophylaxis Am Rev Respir Dis 19 82; 125 (no 3[part 2] ):1 02 7 26 ... total of approximately 300 cases of MDR-TB and included transmission of M tuberculosis to patients, HCWs, and correctional-facility inmates and employees in Florida, New Jersey, and New York (18 23 ... Printing Office, Washington, DC 20 4 02- 9 325 Telephone: (20 2) 783- 323 8 Vol 45 / No RR-4 MMWR i Contents Summary .1 Introduction Background Transmission and Pathogenesis...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20
Tài liệu Đề tài " On the K2 of degenerations of surfaces and the multiple point formula " pptx
... 1)(n − 2) − (mi − 2) i=1 (mi − 2) (n − 1)(n − 2) − (n − 2) = (n − 2) 2 , i=1 where the equality (∗) follows from (5 .25 ) Claim 6 .27 This completes the proof of The above Claims 6 .23 and 6 .27 prove ... divisor of Pi Then their contributions to the computation of K are: (KPi + Λi + (Λi − Ai ) + Ai )2 = (−Λi + Ai )2 = 0, i = 1, 3, (KP2 + 2 + 2( 2 − A2 ) + A2 )2 = This concludes the proof of Claim ... X3 = D1 , C23 = X2 ∩ X3 = D2 , C 12 = X1 ∩ X2 = where each Fk is a fibre isomorphic to P1 ; mn k=1 Fk , • Σ 123 = X1 ∩ X2 ∩ X3 consists of the mn points of the intersection of D1 and D2 in X3 Observe...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu Regulating Deviance: The Redirection of Criminalisation and the Futures of Criminal Law pptx
... between law and force, freedom and sovereignty, 22 23 24 Neumann, above n Neumann, above n 3, at 22 Ibid Citizenship, Authoritarianism and Criminal Law 25 ratio (the articulation of freedoms) and voluntas ... of the accused; the widening boundaries of the criminal law to include offences of preparation and planning; the scope and justification of offences against the person such as rape, assault and ... ways of understanding the development of the criminal law in recent years, in terms of changing forms of citizenship and their relationship to law, as well as in terms of changing models of society...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Single phosphorylation of Tyr304 in the cytoplasmic tail of ephrin B2 confers high-affinity and bifunctional binding to both the SH2 domain of Grb4 and the PDZ domain of the PDZ-RGS3 protein ppt
... Su et al (Eur J Biochem 27 1) Ó FEBS 20 04 Fig Comparison of amino acid sequences of SH2 domains from Src and the mouse Grb4, and expression and purification of the Grb4 SH2 and RGS3 PDZ domains (A) ... was determined at A280 with a calculated extinction coefficient of 12 210 M)1Æcm)1 [21 ] The expression and purification of GST-SH2 and GSTPDZ proteins were carried out with standard protocols provided ... C-terminal SH2 domain of PLC-r; pYELE, pYIDI and pYVDV for the N-terminal SH2 domain of PLC-r; and pYIXV, pYVXI, pYVXL and pYVXP for the N-terminal SH2 domain of SHPTP2 The different SH2 domain binding...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu The Economic Promise of Investing in High-Quality Preschool: Using Early Education to Improve Economic Growth and the Fiscal Sustainability of States and the Nation pptx
... follow-up (20 00 dollars) $24 4,811 $15,166 $22 9,645 16.14 80% 20 % 18% Meta-analysis (20 03 dollars) $17 ,20 2 $7,301 $9,901 2. 36 62% 38% n/a Sources: Milagros Nores, Clive R Belfield, W Steven Barnett, and ... billions, 20 03 dollars) $150.8 $67.4 $83.5 $2. 7 3. 42 6.39 7.68 2. 62 Assumes 50% of participating students are poor and receive the full benefit and 50% of participating students are not poor and thus ... Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, in Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Research Conference: Education and Economic Development (Cleveland, OH: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 20 04); W Steve Barnett,...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20
Tài liệu Growth and Decline of the Economies of Europe and the US docx
... gold and silver and ruled much of Mexico, Central and Latin America Britain, France, Germany, Holland, Italy and Portugal colonized most of Asia and Africa and took complete control of trade and ... with gold Land and Property The third part of wealth comprises of land and property Price of land has been increasing all over the world There may be short term fall in prices of land after financial ... fine The world had 121 0 billionaires in 20 11, an increase of about 20 0 over 20 10 Of the 121 0, 713 were from United States and Europe and 330 is Asia But if by the economy of nations we mean the...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 14:20
Tài liệu HANDBOOK FOR 2013 FACULTY of ENGINEERING AND THE BUIILT ENVIRONMENT potx
... Pulp and Paper Technology II IPPM101 QAST101 IPPM101 PHCH201 CPIN201 CENT201 EPHY201 PPPC201 CENT304 2 2 2 CENT314 Examination Chem Eng Tech II CENT 324 PPPT201 3 Examination Examination 6 Pulp and ... / 27 16 031 373 27 19 Steve Biko Campus - S4 Level Executive Dean: Tel No: Fax No: Location of Executive Dean's office: Prof T Andrew 031 373 27 62 031 373 26 68 Steve Biko Campus S5/S6 —Level -2- ... NLRD Number 722 25 721 27 721 75 720 97 Purpose of the Chemical Engineering Programmes The Engineering profession contributes to the technological, socio-economic, built environment and environmental...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Relationships of L1 and L2 Reading and Writing Skills doc
... the higher and lower L2 language proficiency levels The outcome was that both L2 language proficiency and L1 reading skills were influential in L2 reading skills, and L2 language proficiency was ... duration of residency in the U.S., L2 language proficiency, L1 and L2 educational level, and L1 and L2 reading and writing assessments The researchers compared two language groups, Japanese and Chinese, ... of reading skills Comparing students with higher and lower L2 language and reading proficiency, level of strategy use for L1 and L2 reading was investigated Questionnaires were administered and...
Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20
Government Incentivisation of Higher Education-Industry Research Partnerships in South Africa. An Audit of THRIP and the Innovation Fund pptx
... the years 20 01 and 20 02 but includes all of the Innovation Fund projects from the inception of the organisation THRIP projects for 20 01 and 20 02 were selected as THRIP did not, prior to 20 01, collect ... 19: Figure 20 : Figure 21 : Figure 22 : Figure 23 : Figure 24 : Figure 25 : Figure 26 : The research phases THRIP’s technological strategic areas 12 Innovation Fund and subject ... 68 - 1996/97 24 086 83.10% 173 164 - 1997/98 46 8 72 99 .20 % 399 30 366 1998/99 71 20 0 94.60% 405 33 347 25 1999/00 96 500 98.40% 384 39 325 20 20 00/01 137 500 98 .20 % 413 49 331 33 3 .2 THE INNOVATION...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:22