2 energy storage technology advancements

Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 2 pot

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... capacitance Capacitor Capacitance C1 22 μF C2 44 μF (22 μF × 2) C3 44 μF (22 μF × 2) C4 110 μF (22 μF × 5) C5 66 μF (22 μF × 3) C6 22 μF C7 44 μF (22 μF × 2) C8 66 μF (22 μF × 3) Table Capacitance of ... switches or control ICs 26 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids C4 D4 iD4 V4 iC4 C3 iC3 C2 iC2 C1 Lin Vin Cin L4 D3 L3 D2 L2 D1 iL4 S C4 iD3 iL3 S C3 V3 iD2 iL2 S C2 V2 iD1 V1 iLin Q iC1 ... Wh/kg 150 20 0 Wh/kg Depth of Dischar 20 25 % 20 25 % 30–50 Wh/kg Net Specific Ener 8 20 Wh/kg Supercapactor Conventional LIC < 10 Wh/kg < 30 Wh/kg < 80% < 80% < Wh/kg < 24 Wh/kg Table Specific energy, ...

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Green Energy and Technology - Energy for a Warming World Part 2 docx

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 11:20

... possess two types of energy, namely potential energy (energy of position) and kinetic energy (energy of movement) We are ignoring here chemical energy, molecular energy, atomic energy, etc., which ... in 20 20 or 20 30 as Blair seems to be suggesting! A UK Meteorological Office conference paper [27 ] published in 20 05 predicts that by 20 30 the Earth atmosphere’s capacity to absorb man-made CO2 ... a year, but it could be worth 1.4 Techno-fix Junkies 17 20 times that by 20 30 And that is why we want the 20 12 agreement, the post -20 12 agreement, to include a binding emissions cap for all developed...

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Carbon footprint reductions via grid energy storage systems

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 16:10

... 5. 328 5 .22 7 5.1 32 5.043 8.113 7.857 7. 625 7.413 7 .21 8 7.039 10.5 52 10.117 9.7 32 9.388 9.078 8.797 12. 878 12. 235 11.678 11.189 10.755 10.367 15.101 14 .22 9 13.486 12. 845 12. 284 11.787 17 .23 1 16.111 ... 1% 2. 878 5.675 8.397 11.047 13. 629 16.146 18.6 02 20.999 23 .341 Discounted Payback in Years with an Annual Cost Savings of: 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 2. 8 52 2. 827 2. 803 2. 780 2. 757 2. 736 5.551 5.435 5. 328 ... 15.175 14.377 13.687 13.083 19 .27 5 17.895 16.758 15.8 02 14.984 14 .27 3 21 .23 9 19.589 18 .24 9 17.135 16.190 15.375 344 ,26 0 8% 2. 715 4.960 6.873 8.540 10.018 11.345 12. 548 13.650 14.665 Indeed, from...

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Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 2 Energy and Enzymes docx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 01:20

... half-reactions For the oxidation of iron, we can write 2Fe 2+ ⇔ 2Fe 3+ + 2e ± (2. 11) + H+ + E ± ⇔ H O (2. 12) 2Fe 2+ + O + 2H+ ⇔ 2Fe 3+ + H O (2. 13) O2 The tendency of a substance to donate electrons, ... CH2 CH2 C O COO C C OH H + C C H H C OH CH3 OH Threonine [T] (Thr) Tyrosine [Y] (Tyr) COO + H3N CH2 C HC C NH2 + Arginine [R] (Arg) :N COO - C H NH H2N CH2 Acidic R groups CH2 CH2 H H CH2 CH2 ... CH2 CH2 NH3 H3N Basic R groups COO H3N - COO H Glutamine [Q] (Gln) CH2 + H O H2N Asparagine [N] (Asn) H3N C C H 2N + H3N H CH2 C + + :NH CH Histidine [H] (His) COO + H3N C H + H3N C H CH2 CH2...

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photocatalytic energy storage ability of tio2-wo3 composite prepared

Ngày tải lên : 20/03/2014, 13:06

... (SSA) of TiO2 -WO3 samples heat-treated for hr at diﬀerent temperatures SSA (m2 /g) 150°C 25 0°C 350°C 450°C 550°C 1:1 (mol/mol) TiO2 -WO3 2: 1 (mol/mol) TiO2 -WO3 21 25 21 18 16 18 23 23 20 20 shown ... activity of WO3 Langmuir, 20 (11): 4665–4670 Takahashi Y, Ngaotrakanwiwat P, Tatsuma T, 20 04 Energy storage TiO2 -MoO3 photocatalysts Electrochimica Acta, 49( 12) : 20 25 20 29 Tatsuma T, Saitoh S, ... system with an energy storage ability Chemistry of Materials, 13(9): 28 38 28 42 Tatsuma T, Takeda S, Saitoh S, Ohko Y, Fujishima A, 20 03 Bactericidal eﬀect of an energy storage TiO2 -WO3 photocatalyst...

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ENERGY STORAGE – TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS pptx

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 03:20

... PHS [18 ,21 ], Compressed Air Energy Storage system (CAES) [22 26 ], Battery [27 – 31], Flow Battery [14-15 ,20 , 32] , Fuel Cell [33-34], Solar Fuel [15,35], Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage ... INTELEC 20 04 In: 26 th annual international volume, Issue, Sept 19 23 20 04; p 21 8 22 [24 ] Najjar Y, Jubeh N Comparison of performance of compressed-air energy- storage plant with compressed-air storage ... flywheel energy storage system Energy 20 05; 30 :21 28–43 [41] http://www.beaconpower.com/products/EnergyStorageSystems/flywheels.htm [ 42] Rosen MA Second-law analysis of aquifer thermal energy storage...

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Energy Storage – Technologies and Applications pot

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 15:20

... PHS [18 ,21 ], Compressed Air Energy Storage system (CAES) [22 26 ], Battery [27 – 31], Flow Battery [14-15 ,20 , 32] , Fuel Cell [33-34], Solar Fuel [15,35], Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage ... INTELEC 20 04 In: 26 th annual international volume, Issue, Sept 19 23 20 04; p 21 8 22 [24 ] Najjar Y, Jubeh N Comparison of performance of compressed-air energy- storage plant with compressed-air storage ... flywheel energy storage system Energy 20 05; 30 :21 28–43 [41] http://www.beaconpower.com/products/EnergyStorageSystems/flywheels.htm [ 42] Rosen MA Second-law analysis of aquifer thermal energy storage...

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Molecular Biotechnology-Lession 2: Recombinant DNA technology docx

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 22:20

... drug generated using recombinant DNA technology was human insulin, developed by Genentech and Licensed by Eli Lilly and Company  Applications of recombinant biotechnology  Recombinant human insulin ... and a cos site (DNA sequence, 20 0bp originally from lambda phage, essential for packaging) which help to transfer a plasmid into a phage head o Can carry up to 52 kb DNA o Unlike plasmid, cosmid ... http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc731/cloning/cloning2.htm  Cloning a gene Gene/DNA isolation Ligation gene/DNA to a vector Transform ligated vectore into cell/tissue/ organism Screening the transfered gene 5/6 Transformations technology...

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Chapter 2 network''s technology

Ngày tải lên : 16/05/2014, 22:09

... x8 + x2 + x + ATM header CRC-10 CRC- x10 + x9 + x5 + x4 + x + ATM AAL ITU-16 ITU- x16 + x 12 + x5 + HDLC ITU- 32 ITU- x 32 + x26 + x23 + x 22 + x16 + x 12 + x11 + x10 + x8 + x7 + x5 + x4 + x2 +x+1 ... extension cable computer cable terminal Mechanical 25 Electrical: transmitter receiver +12V +3V -12V -3V "0" Space On "1" Mark Off 46 K.C.Phong 20 07 23 Bài giảng Truyền thông công nghiệp Topology: ... Receiver Half-duplex Sender/ Receiver Examples: RS2 32 Examples: RS485 47 Kiến trúc giao thức OSI Lớp liên kết liệu (Data link Layer) 48 K.C.Phong 20 07 24 Bài giảng Truyền thông công nghiệp Link Layer...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 1 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... 10 6 4 20 04 20 06 Fig World market of Lithium batteries 20 08 20 10 20 12 Fonte: Lux Research Source: Lux Research Electrochemical energy storage Fig Storage systems: world market values 2. 4 High ... conversion and storage of energy (source: Lux Research, 20 08) Its value in 20 11 is about 50 bln dollars (10 bln for Li batteries only, 20 bln for lead and bln for NiMH) 16 16 12. 4 14 MLD US $ 12 8.3 10 ... of the art of storage technologies (source: EPRI) Energy kWh 25 kWh 10-100 MWh Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids At present, the most common electrochemical storage technology is...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 3 pdf

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Bakis (20 06); Fabien (20 07); Ha et al (20 08) Particularly for stationary energy storage applications, the aspect of cost-effectiveness might be more relevant Krack et al (20 10c); Krack et al (20 10b); ... energy storage system, Journal of composite materials 32( 9): 851–873 Rotor Design for High-Speed Flywheel Energy Storage Systems Energy Storage Systems Rotor Design for High-Speed Flywheel 67 27 ... analog manner, cf reference Tzeng (20 03) for details It was shown, however, by Tzeng et al (20 05) 49 Rotor Design for High-Speed Flywheel Energy Storage Systems Energy Storage Systems Rotor Design...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 4 pot

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... 12 Trajectories of Energy Stored in the System (1971 - 1976) Planning Horizon RORP RORMF RORTS RORGFS 1936-1941 1951-1956 1971-1976 20 00 -20 05 MLT 27 865. 82 2 423 2. 82 14 329 .13 18151.44 17171. 52 29773.74 ... 18151.44 17171. 52 29773.74 26 817 .27 27 517.44 21 761.86 25 950.09 322 99.55 28 851.86 26 544.69 25 847.11 27 437.61 35858.53 34674.15 34791.76 36068.96 36881. 12 Table Average of Energy Stored in the System ... of Energy Stored in the System (1951 - 1956) Energy Stored in the System 1971 - 1976 1 ,2 RORGFS Energy Stored in the System (%) RORTS RORMF RORP 0,8 0,6 0,4 0 ,2 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 ...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 5 docx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... Polym Sci 97 (20 05) 1755 - 17 62 [2] M N A, Uddin M S, Zhu H J, Preparation and evaluation of a novel solar storage material: Microencapsulated paraffin, Int J Solar Energy 20 (20 00) 22 7 -23 8 [3] L ... Surfaces A: Physicochem 24 2 (20 04) 17 - 20 [ 12] L X Wang, J F Su, L Ren, Preparation of thermal energy storge microcapsules by phase change, Polym Mater Sci Engine 21 (20 05) 27 6 -27 9 [13] X X Zhang, ... microcapsules in 20 wt % ethanol a Log (Residual weight ratio ) 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0 .20 -0 .25 -20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 20 0 Time (min) b 0.00 Log (Residual weight ratio ) -0. 02 a -0.04...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 6 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... for Energy Storage Systems Hamid R Karshenas1 ,2, Hamid Daneshpajooh2, Alireza Safaee2, Praveen Jain2 and Alireza Bakhshai2 1Department of Elec & Computer Eng., Queen’s University, Kingston, 2Isfahan ... - VB Q2 - (a) i Q1:ON Q2:OFF DT Q1:OFF Q2:OFF Q1:ON Q2:OFF Q1:OFF Q2:ON (1-D)T A B Q1:OFF Q2:OFF (1-D)T Transition (b) Fig (a) Basic NBDC and (b) operating waveforms Q1:OFF Q2:ON Q1:OFF Q2:OFF ... 109, pp (26 9 - 28 3) Szewczyk, A., & Wojtczak, L (20 02) Mitochondria as a pharmacological target Pharmacological Reveiws, Vol 54, No 1, pp (101 - 127 ) Part Technologies for Improving Energy Storage...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 7 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... capacitor C3 is charged to Vout by (24 ) C + Q2 L1 C1 D1 Vin Vout L2 V1 D3 D2 + + Vin L1 + L2 Q1 + Q1 C2 Vout C1 a) D1 V1 D2 L2 b) D5 V2 L3 D3 D4 + Vin + + L1 C1 Q1 C2 Vout C3 c) Fig 13 Developed dc-to-dc ... in Fig 20 The multiple-quadrant operation Luo converters are shown in Fig 20 c C L1 L2 Vin Q3 C L1 + + Q2 + + + Q1 D1 Q2 C1 Q3 + Q1 Vin Vout D1 L2 a) + C L2 + Q1 L1 Vout b) D1 Vin C1 Q2 D2 C1 Vout ... transistor Flyback; c) ZETA converter + Vin + C3 + Q1 + L2 1:n C2 L1 Q2 C1 Q2 1:n + L2 Q2 Q1 + C2 + + L1 C1 Vout a) Vout L1 Q1 b) + L2 C1 Vout c) Fig 18 a) Cúk; b) SEPIC derived dc-to-dc converters...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 8 potx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... consideration, materials for energy storage/ conversion devices attract 21 2 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids much interest because energy problems, such as exhaust and CO2 emissions of fossil ... Batteries 21 1 controlling the dissolving solvents (Han et al., 20 08) During the process of dissolving and cooling diphenylalanine (NH2-Phe-Phe-COOH) in H2O, CH3OH, C2H5OH, or CH2Cl2, the diphenylalanine ... reaction 22 2 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids The nanostructures of peptides are easily varied by controlling the self-assembly conditions, as shown in Figure (Han et al., 20 08)...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 9 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... PTHBDT Oxidation Peaks/Vb 2. 20, 3.9 2. 16, 3.9 2. 23, 4.03 2. 71, 3.60 1.95, 3.60 3.4-4 .2 Reduction Peaks/Vb 1.89, 2. 00 1. 72, 1.85 2. 00, 2. 38 1.55, 1.85 1.65, 1.75 1.7 -2. 2, 2. 5 -2. 8 a Cyclic voltammograms ... Iihama, 20 06; Deng et al., 20 06; J X Li et al., 20 04; Uemachi et al., 20 01; Xu et al., 20 06; Xue et al., 20 03) (4) Polysulfide compounds (Myachina et al., 20 06; Trofimov et al., 23 8 Energy Storage ... (PMTTM) and poly (2, 4dithiopentanylene) (PDTP) 24 2 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Fig Cycling capacity of Poly(ethene-1,1 ,2, 2-tetrathiol) PETT In Fig .2 Poly(ethene-1,1 ,2, 2tetrathiol)...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 10 potx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... al 20 02; Yonghao Liu, Baolian Yi et al 20 05; Lin, Yen et al 20 07; Tang, Wan et al 20 07; Yen, Lee et al 20 07; Rodgers, Shi et al 20 08) 28 0 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids 1 .2 ... Lee et al 20 02; Adjemian, Srinivasan et al 20 02; Costamagna, Yang et al 20 02; Shao, Joghee et al 20 04; Xu, Lu et al 20 05; Yonghao Liu, Baolian Yi et al 20 05; Adjemian, Dominey et al 20 06; Shao, ... Yang et al 20 02; Mauritz, Mountz et al 20 04; Shao, Joghee et al 20 04; Adjemian, Dominey et al 20 06; Shao, Xu et al 20 06; Jung, Weng et al 20 08; Wang, McDermid et al 20 08; Wang, Zhao et al 20 08; Yan,...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 11 pot

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... (kW) 68.88 65.96 Capacity required (kWh) 23 6 .27 151.17 Total Energy injected (kWh) -25 1.68 -20 2.55 Total Energy absorbed (kWh) 25 1.68 20 2.55 Table Energy storage requirements for summer and winter ... 100 50 -50 -100 -150 -20 0 20 -20 Energy (kWh) State of Charge (kWh) E Injected/Absorbed -40 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 Time (Half Hourly Interval) Fig Evolution of the energy storage during winter ... Energy Storage System Energy (kWh) Summer Winter 0.00 108.48 Capacity (kWh) Summer Winter 27 9.64 1 12. 74 Power (kW) Summer Winter 0.00 23 .27 Power (kW) Summer Winter 68.59 60.35 Table Energy storage...

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Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids Part 12 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 10:20

... 20 Fig 20 Renewable mix generation scenarios Biomass Off-shore & Solar 20 09 Off-shore 20 05 On-shore 20 00 Solar Baseline 10 3 42 Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids The Critical Storage ... No large hydro storage Large hydro storage (7,1%) Reversible Storage Capacity vs Yearly Energy Demand 0.9% 0.06% 339 Drives Power vs Max Demand Power 62% 21 % Table Reversible storage and power ... Biomass 0,30% Solar 0 ,25 % Off-Shore Wind 0 ,20 % Off-Shore & Solar On-Shore Wind 0,15% 0,10% 0,05% 0,00% 1 ,2 1 ,25 1,3 1,35 RPPR 1,4 1,45 1,5 Large Hydro Power: 20 GW Fig 21 Critical Storage Curves for...

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