2 2 negative politeness strategies in conversational activities cas

... and indirect speech acts I .2 Politeness I .2. 1 Face I .2. 1.1 Positive face I .2. 1 .2 Negative face I .2. 2 Politeness strategies I .2. 2.1 Positive Politeness and Positive Politeness Strategies 11 I .2. 2 .2 ... politeness strategies in conversational activities in twelve 20 units of the coursebook “New Headway, Intermediate” II .2. 2 Negative politeness strategies in conversational activities in twelve 25 units ... of Politeness strategies 17 II .2 Positive and negative politeness strategies in conversational activities 20 in twelve units of the coursebook “New Headway, Intermediate” II .2. 1 Positive politeness...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:19

... 27 2. 5 Summary 27 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 28 3.1 Introduction 28 3 .2 Findings 28 3 .2. 1 The use of positive and negative politenessstrategies in the 28 conversations of “Top Notch 2 (the ... ordering, greeting, accepting, warning, demanding, advertising, canceling, inviting, withdrawing, declaring, judging, criticizing, describing, and congratulating In the theory of Austin (19 62) , a speech ... 2. 1.Introduction 25 2. 2 Research questions 25 2. 3 Research method 25 2. 4 Data-related issues 25 2. 4.1 Data sources 25 2. 4 .2 Data types to be collected 26 2. 4.3 Procedure of data collection 26 2. 4.4 Data...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:09

... record politeness strategies of the course book “New Cutting Edge” 44 2. 2.1 Positive politeness strategies in conversational activities 44 2. 2 .2 Negative politeness strategies in conversational ... 43 2. 2 Positive, negative and off – record politeness strategies of the course book “New Cutting Edge” 2. 2.1 Positive politeness strategies in conversational activities Based on 15 positive politeness ... no claiming his indebtedness to H, or by disclaiming any indebtedness of H as incurring a problem! debt, or as not indebting H In short, negative politeness involves the S’s and H’s independence...

Ngày tải lên: 17/07/2015, 11:02

... acts, politeness and politeness strategies; the second chapter analyses the positive and negative politeness strategies in the conversational activities in the course book – New Headway, Intermediate ... Language of Context Teaching CUP 21 Risager, K 20 06 Language and Culture The Cromwell Press 22 Searle, J R 1969 Speech Acts CUP 23 Thomas, J 1995 Meaning in Interaction: An Introduction to Pragmatics ... learning and teaching politeness strategies for the third- year students of ULSA Part III Conclusion which summarizes the main findings and giving suggestions for further study References Austin,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:47

... Contexts Lincom, 127 -1 42 23) Nguyen, T P T (20 10) Politeness strategies in requests in "The Thorn Birds" M.A Thesis Faculty of Post-graduate Studies, ULIS, VNU 24 ) Nguyen, Q (20 03) Intercultural ... - Identifying and analyzing positive strategies employed in the conversations of “Top Notch 2 (the first edition) - Identifying and analyzing negative politeness strategies employed in the conversations ... Thomas, J (1995) Meaning in Interaction New York: Longman 40) Tran, T P. (20 11) A study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the coursebook “New Headway” Pre-intermediate M.A...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:48

... 20 2. 1.1 Bald-on record 20 2. 1 .2 Positive politeness .22 2. 1.3 Negative politeness 27 2. 1.4 Off record 30 2. 2 Some factors affect the politeness in Requests ... findings in politeness strategies in requests in the course book streamline English DEPARTURES & CONNECTIONS .35 3.1 Data analysis 35 3 .2 Politeness strategies in requests in ... Levinson, 1987: 129 -21 1) In this kind of politeness, the author finds out in 10 negative politeness strategies The result is as following: 2. 1.3.1 Strategy 1: Be conventionally indirect The strategy...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... strategies used in negotiating conversations 21 2. 2.1 Positive politeness strategies in negotiating conversations . 22 2. 2 .2 Negative politeness strategies in negotiating conversations . 26 Chapter ... Positive politeness strategies 11 1 .2. 3 Negative politeness 15 1 .2. 3.1 What negative politeness? 15 1 .2. 3 .2 Negative politeness strategies 15 Chapter 2: Politeness strategies in negotiating ... frequency of negative politeness and positive politeness strategies used in the negotiating conversations 20 2. 2.1.1 Sampling process . 20 2. 2.1 .2 Balance of positive and negative politeness strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:22

... …………………….………………………… 23 3 .2 Politeness strategies in request by the characters in “Twilight”………… 23 3 .2. 1 The utilization of strategies …… …………………………………… 23 3 .2. 2 The utilization of internal and external ... each other 3 .2 Politeness strategies in requests by the characters in “Twilight” 3 .2. 1 The utilization of strategies 3 .2. 1.1 Balance of politeness strategies in requests in “Twilight” 23 A wide ... explanation 3 .2. 1 .2 Analysing politeness strategies in requests used in “Twilight” Different strategies in requests were opted by the characters in “Twilight” All of the eight strategies with sub-strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:22

... book “Innovations – Pre-Intermediate” with politeness strategies employed Analyzing conversations and point out the politeness strategies in such conversations Categorizing strategies 28 Making ... Brown, P & Levinson, S C.‟s theory of politeness strategies was originally introduced in 1970s, it still remains the most influential model for describing politeness in human interaction Politeness ... following research questions: 11 - How are positive and negative politeness strategies used in the conversations in listening sections in the course book “Innovations – Preintermediate”? - What politeness...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:36

... Chapter 2: Politeness strategies in requests in “The Thorn Birds” 22 2. 1 Positive politeness strategies in requests in “The Thorn Birds” 22 2. 1.1 Strategy 1: Notice, attend to H (his interests, ... in requests in “The Thorn Birds” 28 2. 2.1 Strategy 1: Be conventionally indirect …………… 28 2. 2 .2 Strategy 2: Question, hedge …………… 29 2. 2.3 ... 22 2. 1 .2 Strategy 2: Exaggerate (interest, approval, sympathy with H) 23 2. 1.3 Strategy 3: Intensify interest to H …………… 23 2. 1.4 Strategy 4: Use in- group...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:36

... ……………………………………………………………… 19 19 19 2. 2 .2 The frequency of politeness strategies in requests …………………………… 19 2. 2 .2. 1 Positive politeness strategies ………………………………………………… 20 2. 2 .2. 2 Negative politeness strategies ……………………………………………… ... 1 .2. 1 Definition of politeness ………………………………………… 1.1 1 .2 1 .2. 2 Social factors affecting politeness strategies …………………… 13 1 .2. 3 Politeness and indirectness …………………………………………………… 14 1 .2. 4 Politeness ... feelings and wants E.g.: disapproving, contempting, complaining, criticizing, disagreeing  12 Acts threatening to the speaker‟s negative face E.g accepting an offer, excusing, promising unwillingly...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:36

... presented in the following parts of the study II .2. 2 Balance of positive, negative and mixed politeness strategies Positive politeness strategies Negative politeness Mixed politeness strategies strategies ... politeness strategies in “Inside Out” (Pre-intermediate) 18 II .2 Frequency of positive, negative and mixed politeness strategies used in “Inside Out” (Pre-intermediate) 18 II .2. 1 Sampling ... 18 II 2. 2 Balance of positive, negative and mixed politeness strategies 19 II .2. 3 Analysis of positive politeness strategies 20 II .2. 4 Analysis of negative politeness strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 08:58

... strategies used in negotiating conversations 21 2. 2.1 Positive politeness strategies in negotiating conversations . 22 2. 2 .2 Negative politeness strategies in negotiating conversations . 26 Chapter ... Positive politeness strategies 11 1 .2. 3 Negative politeness 15 1 .2. 3.1 What negative politeness? 15 1 .2. 3 .2 Negative politeness strategies 15 Chapter 2: Politeness strategies in negotiating ... frequency of negative politeness and positive politeness strategies used in the negotiating conversations 20 2. 2.1.1 Sampling process . 20 2. 2.1 .2 Balance of positive and negative politeness strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:47

... acts 1.1 .2 The speech act of request 1 .2 Politeness 1 .2. 1 Politeness theory 1 .2. 2 Social variables affecting politeness 1 .2. 3 Politeness and indirectness 1 .2. 4 Politeness and indirectness in requests ... explanation 3 .2. 1 .2 Analysing politeness strategies in requests used in “Twilight” Different strategies in requests were opted by the characters in “Twilight” All of the eight strategies with sub -strategies ... the dangers inevitably intertwined with the existence of human blood drinking vampires, but finally overcome all dangers and obstacles to be with each other 3 .2 Politeness strategies in requests...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:48

... teaching and learning of positive and negative politeness strategies CHAPTER 2: POLITNESS STRATEGIES IN REQUESTS IN THE MOVIE SERIES “HARRY POTTER” 2. 1 Politeness strategies in Requests in the ... feelings and wants E.g.: disapproving, contempting, complaining, criticizing, disagreeing Acts threatening to the speaker’s negative face E.g accepting an offer, excusing, promising unwillingly ... choice of politeness strategies Brown and Levinson framework of politeness strategies is employed in this study with 15 positive politeness strategies and 10 negative politeness strategies 2. 2 The...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:52

... 数据来源：http://www.ida.gov.sg/Publications /20 070 822 125 451.aspx     图 1 .2 新加坡家庭中的互联网普及率 20 03 20 11 年） 图 1.3 新加坡各年龄层的电脑与互联网使用率 20 11 年） 新加坡 comScore 公司在 20 10 年底公开了一项有关新加坡网络活动的调 查报告。调查结果显示，在 20 09 年 月间，超过 25 0 万名 15 岁或以上的新 ... 70 5 .2. 1 虚拟笑声简介……………………………………………………….70 5 .2. 2 虚拟笑声的成因及语用价值………………………………………. 72 5 .2. 3 虚拟笑声的使用频率统计 ……………………………… .75 5 .2. 3.1 总频率统计………………………………………………….75 5 .2. 3 .2 按体现形式分类及频率统计……………………………….78 5 .2. 3.3 ... situated in the field of politeness research, which has dominated research in pragmatics for several decades and is mainly based on Brown & Levinson’s Face Theory According to Brown & Levinson, politeness...

Ngày tải lên: 26/09/2015, 10:13

... statistical findings and personal interests Chapters Outline 28 29 Anonymous Ali Babas rule Malay Muslim businesses www bruneidirect.com Interestingly since, that IP address is for sale 22 In chapter ... being acquainted with a single Bruneian I usually dismissed their queries by claiming a specific interest in women’s lives in Brunei emanating from my general interest in the lives of women in ... died in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir and four people in Afghanistan 52 Ahmed, Hizah Haji “Personal Interview.” 26 December 20 07 53 Shaheed, Mona “Personal Interview.” 29 December 20 07...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 15:35