... explore the scribal and linguistic make-up ofthe texts, and Mclntosh et al have therefore suggested a classification of text types in terms ofthehistoryof copying and ofthe different patterns of ... 469) ' for the right of them all' (12) hare ba&re luue {St.Kath (Tit) 1212-13) ' the love of both of them' (13) her eitheres werke (Pal/adius (Tit) 808) ' the work of both (each) of them' When ... is itself the work of two scribes The Cotton MS ofThe Owl and the Nightingale is a well-known example ofthe latter, and in this case the place where one scribe finished and the other began...
... consisting ofthe Secretary ofthe Smithsonian Institution, the Surgeon General ofthe U.S Navy, the Surgeon General ofthe U.S Army (only in some years), and the president oftheMedical Society ofthe ... ofmedical exhibition He felt the need for a program of exhibits on the practice and the historical development ofthe healing arts A change ofthe Section's name Historyofthe Division ofMedical ... indicative ofthe degree of their cultural development and standard of living as is the nature of their food, the character of their dwellings, and their social and religious traditions Therefore,...
... language The alteration in the meanings of words, the changes in the application of them, the variation in the use of phrases, the falling away ofthe inflexions all these things become plain to the ... between the +spoken+ language and the +written+ or +printed+ language; between the language ofthe +ear+ and the language ofthe +eye+; between the language ofthe +mouth+ and the language ofthe ... +Apennine+ +The Second Keltic Element.+ The Normans came from Scandinavia early in the tenth century, and wrested the valley ofthe Seine out ofthe hands of Charles the Simple, the then king of the...
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... In the prevailing dualism ofthe body and the soul, of matter and the spirit, the body was the domain ofthe physician and the remainder of human experience the province ofthe philosopher or the ... decades ofthe nineteenth century and the first ofthe twentieth, the major actors in both thehistoryofmedical education and of sociology play parallel roles For example, as the initiator ofthe ... of promoting the Amendment of Laws, the Ad vancement of Education, the Prevention and Repression of Crime, the Ref ormation of Criminals, and the Progress of Public Morality, the adoption of...
... with the dexterity to make practical use of his ideas The Encyclopaedia had its inception during the period when I was Executive Secretary ofthe Newcomen Society for the Study oftheHistoryof ... was largely dependent on the state of their technology and that of their enemy Their motivation was more often than not economic, and economic history and thehistoryof technology can surely ... weapons The bronze age and classical era The Dark Ages The age of chivalry The introduction of gunpowder The Renaissance Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries The industrial age The First World War The...
... The dominant thesis is, however, the challenge to divine authority by the beneficiaries ofthe abundance ofthe Garden of Eden When Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit ofthe tree of knowledge ... asserted the right to choose for themselves, they were cast out ofthe world of abundance into scarcity; to “eat bread in the sweat of their faces.” The moral theme is that knowledge and the exercise ... I.3.15–17)! The most important legacy of Xenophon’s thought in thehistoryof economic ideas is his formulation ofthe division of labor In the Cyropaedia, Xenophon comments on the quality ofthe different...
... the price–specie-flow mechanism, the quantity theory of money, the theory ofthe growth ofthe volume of international trade, and the explanation ofthe diminution of interest as a real phenomenon, ... capital Their propensity to save is zero, and they make no contribution to the growth ofthe wealth ofthe nation On the other hand, the workers only possess their labour Both the ability ofthe ... finally, the theory of profit as a residual income, are all elements ofthe first component The second component, on the other hand, provides the foundation to the theorem ofthe invisible hand, to the...
... bodies moved through the ether without disturbing its state of rest; so also the earth and the sun The question arose whether the speed ofthe earth through the ether – the absolute speed, as ... obtain the familiar energy balance of classical mechanics: The rate of change ofthe kinetic energy m dx1 2 ( dt ) equals the power ofthe force Special relativity – the theory of frames of reference ... translation: The foundation ofthe general theory of relativity” in: The principle of relativity, …” Dover Publications loc cit 73 The invariance ofthe speed of light in Lorentz frames is, of course,...
... already there and modify them to meet the requirements ofthe IMS However, the goal of 3GPP and 3GPP2 was clear They wanted the IMS to use Internet technologies This way they could take advantage of ... shows the structure of OMA The Technical Plenary is responsible for the approval and maintenance ofthe OMA specifications It consists of a number of Technical Working Groups and, at the time of ... Each ofthe TSGs is further divided into Working Groups Each ofthe Working Groups is allocated particular tasks For instance, CT WG1 is responsible for all the detailed design ofthe usage of...
... all the workmen ofthe island together, and commanded them to pave a causeway of stone and mortar, which should run the whole length ofthe island, from the sea of Cornwall, to the shores of Caithness, ... loss of her kingdom she killed herself After this they divided the island between them; of which the part that reaches from the north side ofthe Humber to Caithness, fell to Margan; the other ... ambitious of succeeding to the kingdom The dispute was, which of them should have the honour of wearing the crown After a great many sharp conflicts that passed between them, the friends of both...
... to the Middle states, the West, and the South In the first sphere of action the chief events were the withdrawal ofthe British from Philadelphia, the battle of Monmouth, and the inclosure ofthe ... the end ofthe struggle During the first phase, the war was confined mainly to the North The outstanding features ofthe contest were the evacuation of Boston by the British, the expulsion of American ... over the increasing cost of government The first task after the conclusion of peace in 1763 was the adjustment ofthe disordered finances ofthe kingdom The debt stood at the highest point in the...
... speak 'thematic' in the subjunctive, whereas thematic stems added another thematic vowel, so that the thematic vowel became long The subjunctive allows the use ofthe primary and secondary set of ... continuation of *bher-oi-(f) The optative expresses the wish ofthe speaker Whereas the subjunctive often expresses a probability, the optative renders the nuance ofthe possibility In the present ... 'god' And in the development ofthe alphabet it was the name which determined the sound, rather than the sound which determined the name (the initial sound ofthe name was identical to the sound...
... during the first two centuries following the Conquest One ofthe best of these is The Owl and the Nightingale, probably written at the beginning ofthe thirteenth century in the south-east ofthe ... through the immigration of French-speaking people and through the ownership of lands on either side ofthe Channel The kings of England were at first vassals ofthe kings of France for their possessions ... apply in large part to the study of vocabulary Thehistoryofthe lexicon has been charted in the sense that the introduction of new words from other languages and the demise of words associated...
... bird, hurt and the like The early loss — and continued absence — of such vowels is a southeastern mainland English phenomenon The loss of these vowels in the ancestor ofthe southern standard ... defined by the structure of its rhyme If neither the nucleus nor the coda is complex (made of more than one segment), the rhyme - hence the syllable - is light If either the nucleus Of COda (or ... still other dimensions: ofthe eighteen marked infinitives in the Caxton sample, nearly 79 per cent are forms ofthe verb be; the other three consist of one instance each of a marked infinitive of...
... as is the borrowing of foreign verbs into the strong conjugation {strive/strove/striven < OF estriver is one ofthe few examples) The conceptual basis ofthe weak conjugation is marking ofthe ... with the general view (the 'London bias', 2.1.4) that the further away from London and the southeast midlands a text comes from, the less is its direct relevance to 'thehistoryof English' in the ... may be of great importance to determine whether or not Nicholas of Guildford was the author ofThe Owl and the Nightingale; for the linguistic scholar, on the other hand, this is not of primary...
... where the subject pronoun of casten has been left out in spite ofthe fact that there is no syntactic antecedent The context, of course, makes clear that the subject is the people ofthe town (of ... this respect is the use in Old English of periphrastic auxiliaries which are themselves in the subjunctive form Together with the loss ofthe subjunctive came a grammaticalisation ofthe modal verbs, ... rather similar to the O E se pe development into a free relative, but is independent of it (see Allen 1977: 384) The next stage is the appearance by the end ofthe thirteenth or beginning of the...
... alphabetical list ofthe Middle English texts used, accompanied by the name ofthe editor(s), an indication ofthe date ofthe manuscript(s) used (and if possible the date ofthe original composition ... another, depending on the competence ofthe language user, there takes place a certain degree of substitution ofthe forms ofthe borrower's language into the patterns adopted According to the ... Alfred of Wessex handed over to the David Burnley Danes control of all the land north ofthe Thames and to the east of Watling Street, the old Roman road running from London to Chester North of the...
... interpenetration of pragmatic meaning in the form of knowledge of situations of use, and the sense spectra of lexemes, may be a crucial prerequisite of semantic change 5.4.12 In the preceding discussion ofthe ... restricted in their applicability to the whole ofthe Middle English period It does not seem as though either of these books provides a way in to the study ofthe literary language The Latin background ... mentioned by the compiler ofthe Lollard concordance, is that of sameness of meaning, synonymy Although synonymy is the most familiar ofthe relations existing between the meanings of words, it...