2  how to maintain compatibility of xml and json representations

... Why XML is the cornerstone of the Semantic Web ■ ■ Why XML has achieved widespread adoption and continues to expand to new areas of information processing ■ ■ How XML works and the mechanics of ... lack of support for namespaces These were the top three items XML Schema set out to fix RELAX NG is the top competitor to the W3C’s XML Schema and is considered technically superior to XML Schema ... 1.5 Key ontology components An example of a transitive property is “has Ancestor.” Here is how the rule applies to the “has Ancestor” property: If Joe hasAncestor Sam and Sam hasAncestor Jill,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... been making numerous difficulties to translators, i.e how to recognize a metaphor, how to understand correctly its semantic implication, how to re-express it into the target language while reserving ... of metaphors by the professional translator This chapter is devoted to the analysis of the translaion of metaphors in the two books Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and Harry Potter and ... likely to lead to wrong metaphoric translation Thirdly, to successfully convey the meaning of a metaphor, understanding its context and good knowledge of English grammar and semantics are of great...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2012, 09:53

... Reserved How to Free Yourself of ANY Disease, Stop Fatigue, And Create Unstoppable Energy in Your Life by Kacper M Postawski, PowerfulSleep.com Rush to your local grocery store and go into the ... Reserved How to Free Yourself of ANY Disease, Stop Fatigue, And Create Unstoppable Energy in Your Life by Kacper M Postawski, PowerfulSleep.com I’m not going to give you a bunch of new age beliefs and ... How to Free Yourself of ANY Disease, Stop Fatigue, And Create Unstoppable Energy in Your Life by Kacper M Postawski, PowerfulSleep.com • • How to create an extra-ordinary level of energy...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 21:15

... epithelial cells, however, cPLA2-a was found to be coupled to both COX-1 and COX-2 to produce prostaglandin E2 [51] The physical colocalization of COX and cPLA2-a in these systems, however, has not ... expressed and involved in the maintenance of haemostasis COX-2, by contrast, is the inducible isoform that is expressed primarily in disease states and in response to inflammatory and mitogenic ... isoforms have been shown to be constitutively localized on both the inner and outer surfaces of the nuclear membrane [14], and recently, COX-1 and prostacyclin have been shown to colocalize at the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 18:20

... Why XML is the cornerstone of the Semantic Web ■ ■ Why XML has achieved widespread adoption and continues to expand to new areas of information processing ■ ■ How XML works and the mechanics of ... then delves into a popular implementation of taxonomies called Topic Maps and XML Topic Maps (XTM) The chapter concludes with a comparison of Topic Maps and RDF and a discussion of their complementary ... 8, Understanding Ontologies This chapter is extremely detailed and takes a slow, building-block approach to explain what ontologies are, how they are implemented, and how to use them to achieve...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 08:20

... 11 Larva of Mesogona acetosellae (photo: Kulfan); Fig 12 Larva of Conistra vaccinii (photo: Kulfan); Fig 13 Larva of Agrochola sp (photo: Turčáni); Fig 14 Larva of Anorthoa munda (photo: Turčáni); ... possible to study collected larvae in additional laboratory rearing, and estimate the parasitoid attack rate, and/ or presence of pathogens, and eventually be able to survey additional parameters of ... Larva of D schmidtii use old bud scales as shelter (photo: Turčáni); Fig Larva of Orthosia miniosa (photo: Kulfan); Fig Larva of Dicycla oo (photo: Kulfan); Fig Larva of Eupsilia transversa (photo:...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21

... into consistent use of XML and standard protocols Part of this effort, ebXML registries, is used for the discovery of ebXML business details Both of these technologies are worth discussing, and ... years XML organizes XML is a subset of SGML, In understanding the mechanics of XML, we examined what markup is, the syntax of tags, and how start, end, and empty tags are used We continued to explore ... methods specify a standard way to load an XML document into a DOM and a way to save a DOM into an XML document Abstract schemas provide classes to represent DTDs and schemas and operations on the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... framework, and to provide scalable Web service mediation Together, both of these technologies have the potential to increase automated usability of Web services As we build ontologies (models of how ... demonstration of this mindshare gap is to compare the adoption of XML to the adoption of RDF One simple measure is to compare, at this writing, the number of technical books on RDF versus XML and the ... nonintuitive translation of a list of statements into a hierarchical XML syntax that makes the direct authoring of RDF /XML syntax difficult; however, since there are tools to generate correct syntax...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... work of the W3C XSL Working Group and XML Linking Working Group, and it is part of the W3C Style Activity and W3C XML Activity In addition to the functionality of addressing areas of an XML document, ... superset of XPath and uses XPath expressions to query XML native databases and multiple XML files XPointer uses XPath expressions to “point” to specific nodes in XML documents XML Signature, XML Encryption, ... windows: an HTML editor (shown), semantic data representation (shown), Web browser (not shown), and an ontology manager (not shown) SMORE allows you to select an ontology and easily add triples...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... brief tour of some very important XML technologies Because the purpose of this chapter was to provide a big picture of some of the key technologies, Table 6.1 presents a reference of some of the ... evolving Of the standards we’ve discussed, XPath, XSLT/XSL, XHTML, and SVG seem to have the most support and adoption However, they all achieve important goals, and as the influence of XML grows, ... with a look ahead to Chapter and ontologies Overview of Taxonomies This section defines taxonomy, describes what kind of information a taxonomy tries to structure, and shows how it structures...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... diagnosis, tools to use in diagnosis and repair, parts to use in the repair process, costing and estimating of repairs, how to manage an automobile repair facility, certification of excellence in automobile ... full-fledged ontologies is subject to some dispute, and we will hold off on that discussion until the next chapter Topic Maps Standards The development of Topic Maps began in the pre -XML and pre-WWW ... words and concepts (meanings) used to describe and represent an area of knowledge, and so standardizes the meanings Ontologies are used by For the distinction between ER and EER and the kinds of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... entire ontology into your current ontology and all the concepts and relations of the imported ontology are available to the new expanded ontology space However, these new imported concepts and relations ... constraints, and rules But then, the purpose of an ontology is quite distinct from that of a thesaurus An ontology does try to capture and represent the meaning of a domain, a set of domains, ... try to infer the semantics, or what the data means It’s tough to Understanding Ontologies 217 Levels of Representation When discussing ontologies, you need to make distinctions among a number of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... get a handle on the domains of interest to your company, provide candidates for your growing ontology, and assist the ontologists and domain experts who are building and maintaining your ontologies ... enables you to define an ontology of classes and properties and the instances (individuals) of those classes and properties This and all OWL levels use the rdfs:subClassOf relation to defined ... view and understanding of the Semantic Web, XML, Web services, RDF, taxonomies, and ontologies Each of these technologies can (and some do) have entire books dedicated to them that delve into the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... 2003 “Topic Maps and RDF.” Chapter 12 in XML Topic Maps: Creating and Using Topic Maps for the Web, edited by Jack Park and Sam Hunting Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 283–325 Guha, R V., and R ... http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/geolang/ Obrst, L., and H Liu 2003 “Knowledge Representation, Ontological Engineering, and Topic Maps.” In XML Topic Maps: Creating and Using Topic Maps for the Web, edited by Jack ... 218–221 taxonomies and, 155 Semantic Markup, Ontology, and RDF Editor (SMORE), 114–115 Semantic Web defined, 1–2 future of, 24–25 importance of, 4–6 skepticism of, 12–14 Web services and, 7, 83–84...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... attention of CFOs, CIOs and others involved on the cost side of any business This white paper will show the cost justification for voice and data network integration and how much increase in bandwidth ... hour of the day handles 20% of the traffic No other hour handles more than 12% of the voice traffic Each remote site gets about the same number of calls from San Jose Therefore, call volume to and ... and tips that you can immediately put to use Our expert instructors draw upon their experiences to help you understand key concepts and how to apply them to your specific work situation Choose...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 18:15

... effects of Internet You know that it's too late to stop the expanding of Internet You won't be able to live without it What is now demanded for us is to deal with both positive and negative side of ... is written about one topic, just as a paragraph is However, the topic of an essay is too long and too complex to discuss in paragraph Therefore you must divide the topic into 15 several paragraphs, ... limitation of time, of knowledge and materials, I can only focus on theory of Cause and Effect essay, types of Cause and Effect essay and methods to help students write such essay effectively Design of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:51