11  representing data with a model

... of data used and the interpretation of the model for human Conclusion Our studies show that, at least for the sample of test materials that we culled from the standard literature, a statistical ... the main-verb interpretation for the ambiguous -ed form, and later it makes a repair when the ambiguity is resolved as a past-participle The RR ambiguity is often categorized as a syntactic ambiguity, ... Probability Decrease at the Disambiguating Region A total of 30 pairs of a garden-path sentence and its ambiguous, non-garden-path control were tested for a comparison of the probability decrease...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... by a model with s (m-1) parameters However, a parsimonious model is desired Data The data are represent individuals organized or = The data in the contingency table can be represented symbolically ... that candidates for selection are sampled from a distribution with known first and second moments, a priori Theoretical problems arising when linear models are applied to categorical data (G are ... scaled data with linear least-squares However, it is difficult to justify linear models for categorical data (T 1979 ; , HOMPSON , IANOLA G 1982) To illustrate this difficulty, suppose that a...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:23

... usual univariate failure time data, which could be analyzed with a generalized linear model Since the observations in the resampled data are independent, we may take the average of all resampled-based ... appropriate for survival data Zhang and Sun (2010b) gives the latest review of statistical analysis for interval censored data In general, the theoretical justification for interval censored data analysis ... estimation procedure was based on the maximum-likelihood-estimation method Bayesian ideas can be applied to analyze interval-censored data HDSD was analyzed using Bayesian models in Thompson and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:32

... dietary input and vitamin status We plan to investigate the dynamic properties and potential interactions among the many methyltransferases that act in parallel using SAM as a substrate Finally, ... especially challenging, and in many cases impossible, to measure several different variables at the same time and to track changing concentrations or velocities over time A mathematical representation ... environmental, and behavioral variables interact to affect many aspects of health and disease [1-12] It has been known for almost 50 years that some reactions of the folate cycle in eukaryotes (Figure...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... Hydrodynamic-pressure-activated Hydration-activated Vapor-pressure-activated Mechanically activated Magnetically activated Ultrasound-activated Electrically activated Chemically activated DDSs pH-activated Ion-activated Hydrolysis-activated ... Surface tension of a monolayer γw Surface tension of water A Area occupied by the particles in the monolayer A0 Co-area of a particle AH Area occupied by the particles when they are hexagonally ... that nanoparticles associated with larger amount of PVA are more hydrophilic and have lower cellular uptake [9] On the other hand, vitamin E TPGS is amphipathic and is less hydrophilic than PVA...

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2015, 16:31

... colour, spiral grain, multiseriate wood rays) on both standard small-size samples and industrial-size boards Our data have a hierarchical organization Each level of the hierarchy could be a level ... climates: north of Alsace (sandstone hills and sandy-loamy soils in the plain), Plateau lorrain, Val de Loire, Basse-Normandie, Allier-Bourbonnais (Center of France) In each region, a large range ... compare all these models, some information criteria such as Akaike’s Information Criteria and its derivatives [1, 2] could be used These criteria measure the adequacy of a model to the data (the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:20

... WWTPs have their own data management systems, such as SCADA (Supervisor, Control and Data Acquisition) and control system with the function to pick up the analysis data and control the automatic ... important to achieve the entire functions of operation control and administration In some WWTPs, wastewater analytical apparatuses and data transferring equipments are collocated sufficiently with ... of mathematical models Mathematical Models to describe wastewater treatment process develop very fast these years The task group of IAWQ (International Association of Water Quality) first began...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... tracks changes made to data by maintaining multiple versions of each row allowing the data to be reconciled later to a data source using a DataAdapter The data source to which the DataSet is reconciled ... { // Create a DataSet of the added, modified, and deleted records DataSet dsDelta = dsSource.GetChanges(DataRowState.Added | DataRowState.Modified | DataRowState.Deleted); if (dsDelta != null) ... DataAdapter is called using the DataSet containing the changes as the data object argument; this applies the changes to the destination data source The destination DataSet is then cleared and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 11:20

... our assumptions an economy with aggregate expert net worth ςNt and aggregate capital ςKt has the same properties as an economy with aggregate expert net worth Nt and capital Kt , scaled by a factor ... Gale (2000) and Zawadowski (2009) The fact that in reality risk taking by leveraged market participants is not observable to others can lead to risk management strategies that are in aggregate ... marginal value of net worth and characterizes their optimal strategies Note that, as we just demonstrated, equation (5) implies that the process Θt is always a supermartingale, and a martingale...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... for each wind class Various input data was taken into account in the calculations as described earlier [18,19], including annual data on traffic intensities and annual emissions from traffic, ... ambient air pollutants display significant smallscale spatial variation This intra-urban spatial variation has been documented especially for traffic-related pollutants such as NO , black smoke, ... 13 Foraster M, Deltell A, Basagana X, Medina-Ramon M, Aguilera I, Bouso L, Grau M, Phuleria HC, Rivera M, Slama R, et al: Local determinants of road Van den Hooven et al Environmental Health 2012,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... A, Ohtaki A, Kaji A, Tonozuka T & Sakano Y (2002) Crystal structures of Thermoactino˚ myces vulgaris R-47 a- amylase (TVA I) at 1.6 A reso˚ resolution lution and a- amylase (TVA II) at 2.3 A J Mol ... Structure of a- amylase with pullulan model ligand A Abe et al Fig Chemical structures of the repeat units of pullulan, P2 and P5 A solid arrow indicates the main hydrolysing site, and a dashed arrow ... Henrissat B (1991) A classification of glycosyl hydrases based on amino acid sequence similarities Biochem J 280, 309–316 Tonozuka T, Mogi S, Shimura Y, Ibuka A, Sakai H, Matsuzawa H, Sakano Y & Ohta...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20

... the cat(Da red apple ) = LA(cat(Da ), LA(cat(Dred ), cat(Dapple ))) (b) Figure 6: Operations over well-formed structures = LA(LC(cat(Da ), cat(Dred )), cat(Dapple )) vantage of various translation ... Schwartz, L Micciulla, and J Makhoul 2006 A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation In Proceedings of Association for Machine Translation in the Americas W Wang, K Knight, and ... exploit various translation fragments learned in the training data, 584 while the operations in mono-lingual parsing were designed to avoid artificial ambiguity of derivation Charniak et al (2003)...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... Machine Learning Tools and Techniques with Java Implementation Morgan Kaufmann I H Witten, G W Paynter, E Frank, C Gutwin, and C G Nevill-Manning 1999 KEA: Practical automatic keyphrase extraction ... References E Alfonseca, M DeBoni, J.-L Jara-Valencia, and S Manandhar 2001 A prototype question answering system using syntactic and semantic information for answer retrieval In Text REtrieval Conference ... many books for kids and adults, including: “The Witches”, “Charlie and the Chocolate Fac- UM-BASED FILTERING Language Models User Model Reading Level SEMANTIC SIMILARITY Ranked Answer Candidates...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... Oehlke et al (Eur J Biochem 271) Table Sequences of the PNA derivatives studied Compound Sequence MAP I KLALKLALKALKAALKLA-NH2 Fluos-GGAGCAGGAAAG-Lys (antisense) Fluos-GGAGCAGGAAAG-MAP (antisense) ... suitability of a conjugate of the synthetic CPP MAP (KLALKLALKALKAALKLANH2) [9,10] with a 12-mer peptide nucleic acid (5¢-GGAGCAGGAAAG-3¢) directed against the mRNA of the nociceptin/orphanin ... external PNA solution Each bar represents the mean of three samples ± SEM Results Conjugation with MAP leads to an increased intracellular availability of PNA In order to examine the ability of MAP to...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... Signal Processing, ICASSP, pages 493–496 Ryan S.J.D Baker and Kalina Yacef 2009 The state of educational data mining in 2009: a review and future visions In Journal of Educational Data Mining, pages ... vendee’s, drawer’s, copartners Frankfort, negrotrader, 1851, Kentucky Assembly, marshaled, classed railroadco, statute, Alabama, steamboats, Waterman’s, mulattoes, man-trap Free Region (R1) Slave Region ... which are often sorely lacking in empirical justifications, and analysis of online communities, which are often rife with available metadata but produce content far faster than it can be analyzed...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... relations φD captures patterns that are specific about a certain entity pair, but which are not generalizable across all pairs with the same relation Finally A contains the patterns that are ... Artificial Intelligence, page 1400 Menlo Park, CA; Cambridge, MA; London; AAAI Press; MIT Press; 1999 F Pereira, A Rajaraman, S Sarawagi, W TunstallPedoe, G Weikum, and A Halevy 2009 Answering web questions ... Relation extraction with relation topics In Proceedings of Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing Daniel S Weld, Fei Wu, Eytan Adar, Saleema Amershi, James Fogarty, Raphael Hoffmann,...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... candidates for each sentence from the set of candidates appearing in that sentence and the candidates that are already in the cache Following this cache model, named the dynamic cache model, anaphora ... candidate antecedent, and Z stands for a target zeropronoun Features marked with an asterisk are only used in the dynamic cache model dynamic cache model, this model does not update the cache dynamically, ... set of salient candidates Our empirical evaluation on Japanese zero-anaphora resolution shows that our learningbased cache model drastically reduces the search space while preserving accuracy The...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20

... health is a capital good produced via time and money and thus determines the amount of time available for market and non-market activities and the amount of income available to purchase non-health ... comparative statics to make theoretical predictions of what may happen when we change some of the key variables of the model We then provide an empirical application using data from a large-scale ... planner duties Details on the measurement of the variables are given in a subsequent section THE DATA In order to empirically test the theoretical model and since no available secondary data...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 16:55

... sequentially read data from a data source  The return results of Command SQL statements (no constructor)  How to use DataReader with data providers?  How to retrieving data using a DataReader? ... between a null reference and a null database value  If the column value is equal to DBNull.Value, it represents a null database field  If you want to add a null value to a table in database, use ... if DataReader is closed  Close():  Closes the DataReader  This allows you to use the Connection for another task Slide Get data from DataReader object  Using DataReader to retrieve data from...

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 12:19

... SQL Maintain data DataSet Get data Command Object Maintain data Get data Connection Object DataAdapter Provider Database VB.Net 2005 - Chapter 6 Main Difference:DataSet-DataReader DataSet Data structure ... demand on client memory and CPU System .Data Architecture Program DataReader DataSet DataProvider DataAdapter Database VB.Net 2005 - Chapter Details: System .Data Architecture Program DataReader Action ... schema and data in a disconnected fashion Useful for editing data offline and later update to data source DataReader Like Phone connection Doesn’t need to store data in memory Object to access data...

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 12:19