1 the worldwide spread of english in the era of globalization

... position in E language teaching 1. 4 .1 Definition of speaking skill .12 1. 4.2 The position of speaking skills in English language teaching 13 1. 5 What types of culture should be taught in ... learning and teaching foreign language Interest in culture is linked to the intrinsic motivation of a learner Therefore, if the teacher can get the learner interested in the culture of the L2, then ... of their English course on the basis of how well they feel they have improved in their spoken language proficiency Nunan (19 91: 39) has ever said that: "mastering the art of speaking is the single...

Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2015, 11:54

... (2.3) Experience 11 .9 (7.4) 16 .9 (9.7) 15 .5 (10 .1) 12 .9 (9.58) 11 .9 (8 .1) 11 .9 (8.9) 14 .8 (11 .0) 17 .0 (11 .8) Years since Migration 4.63 (1. 99) 5.7 (1. 9) 5 .14 (2.24) 4.76 (1. 81) - - - - Currently ... 34.6 31. 5 35.7 32.6 33.4 (7.7) (10 .3) (10 .5) (9.6) (8.6) (9.6) (10 .7) Unskilled 34.6 (11 .2) Years of education 16 .5 (2 .1) 15 .3 (2.5) 13 .1 (2.8) 12 .6 (2.3) 17 .8 (2 .1) 14 .7 (2.4) 12 .6 (2.8) 11 .6 ... 2. 21 (0.72) Entry English 1. 50 (0.55) 1. 70 (0.67) 1. 65 (0.67) 1. 61 (0.70) 2.44 (0.58) 2.22 (0.63) 2 .13 (0.62) 1. 93 (0.79) Monthly Earnings 4827 (22 31) 4255 (2 211 ) 3469 (11 97) 30 41 (16 00) 7561...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 04:20

... department basing on their good scores in their entrance exam to university, their results of the language proficiency test and their IQ test at the beginning of the school year The group of student ... purposes In the hope of finding a solution to this confusion, Ellis, R (19 99) offers a new approach to defining learning strategies He characterizes the main characteristics of learning strategies in ... has examined the relationship (cited in Ellis, 19 99: 5 41) Oxford and Nyikos (19 89), in a study of students of foreign languages in universities in the United States, find that the degree of expressed...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 00:23

... 462 15 602 16 16 18 16 28 16 14 20 20 17 or 212 16 15 26 (16 ) 20 14 14 2 18 18 17 28 16 39 (13 ) 18 12 14 24 20 10 0, 80% 10 0% 80% † 10 0% 10 0% 10 0% 10 0% 60% 10 0% † 10 0% † 10 0% 10 0% 10 0, 80% 10 0% ... 315 China 9% 7,700 22 2 71 Ethiopia 44% 5,300 73 19 1 Afghanistan 59% 3,300 11 12 5 15 1 Indonesia 40% 8,700 36 14 3 Sudan and South Sudan* 35% 2,200 16 31 39% 2,500 13 51 1 41 10 Uganda 14 0 11 Bangladesh ... 39 43 71 31 18 65 44 43 63 50 32 41 50 63 60 43 38 41 54 46 27 31 11 36 48 46 32 26 15 13 34 51 11 44 25 26 12 43y 40 25 23 19 37 25 65 32 34 34 75 71 83 81 93 44x 80 76 41x 87 58 61 65 83 77...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 11:20

... H72-He-L 81- Hc H72-He-L 81- CH3d 1. 205 4.458 4.430 4.430 1. 509 4.070 7.332 7.332 8.6 41 8.6 41 8.6 41 2 .13 9; 1. 774 2 .10 9; 2.457; 1. 846; 4.777 4.207 1. 017 1. 017 1. 725 0.933 2.064 2.232 2.4 61 1.940 Calculation ... 39– 81 of VpU The dotted lines mark the theoretical average values of the downfield shift of 13 Ca (top) and 13 CO (bottom) as well as of the upfield shift of 1Ha resonances (middle) characteristic of ... protein is cell type independent and FEBS Journal 276 (2009) 6560–6575 ª 2009 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2009 FEBS M Wittlich et al 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 occurs in cultured...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 06:20

... JIP1 in vitro, binding the C-terminal region of JIP1 The kinase activity of VRK2 is not necessary for the interaction, but both VRK2 11 1 Abstracts isoforms phosphorylate JIP1 in its N-terminal ... ‘below’ the Q 119 guanidiniums of the four domains, holding the domains together and blocking the channel Adding charges (one proton per domain) breaks the plug, the side chains separate, and the ... not affect the JNK interaction domain of JIP1 VRK2A, but not VRK2B, also interacts by its C-terminal domain with TAK1 VRK2 interaction with JIP1 does not interfere with individual interactions...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

... a1fi3Mana1fi2Mana1fi3Mana1fi2 ›6 ›6 Mana1 Mana1 Mana1fi2Mana1fi2 a1fi2Mana1fi2Mana1fi2 b1fi2Mana1fi2Mana1fi2 a1fi3Mana1fi2Mana1fi2Mana1fi2 ›6 Mana1 Mana1fi3 a1fi6Mana1fi6Mana1fi6Mana1fi6 ›2 Mana1 a1fi6Mana1fi6Mana1fi6Mana1fi6 > ... Mana1 a1fi6Mana1fi6Mana1fi6Mana1fi6 > ›2 > > > a1fi2Mana1 ; a1fi6Mana1fi6Mana1fi6Mana1fi6 ›2 ›2 ›2 a1fi2Mana1 Mana1fi2 Mana1fi6 a1fi6Mana1fi6 a1fi3Mana1fi2 Manb1fi2Mana1fi3 Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Mana1fi3 Manb1fi2Mana1fi2 ... Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Mana1fi2 Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Mana1fi2 Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Mana1fi2 Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Mana1fi2 Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Mana1fi2 Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Mana1fi3 Manb1fi2Manb1fi2Mana1fi2(3) Manb1fi2Mana1fi2...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20

... apoptosis induction The effect of HIP -1 may depend not only on the amount of the interacting proteins but also on the affinities of interacting proteins The uncreased expression of caspase -1 observed in ... Some of the Htt-interacting proteins also alter the pathogenicity in the Drosophila model of HD [13 ] Among  300 Htt-interacting proteins described so far, HIP -1 is one of the most studied The ... Conclusions HIP -1 and its interacting partner HIPPI together induce apoptosis by the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways Homer 1c, an interactor of HIPPI, and the wild-type N-terminal Htt, which interacts...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20

... sd 12 .73 11 .42 11 .19 11 .12 10 . 41 11. 11 10.62 Al2O3 0 .10 0.26 0.22 0 .19 0.23 0. 21 0.24 sd 1. 69 2.48 2. 81 3 .19 4.43 4.56 4.62 Fe2O3 0.06 0.06 0.06 0 .10 0.06 0.33 0 .12 sd 0.05 0.08 0 .10 0 .11 0 .15 ... 45.05 47 .10 47 .15 55.35 55.40 60.85 60.90 62 .10 62 .15 67.30 67.35 75.40 75.45 77.90 77.95 86.80 86.90 88.30 88.35 97.35 97.40 10 1 .10 10 1 .15 10 6 .10 10 6 .15 11 1.30 11 1.35 11 6.95 11 7.00 12 1.20 Pliocene ... 10 4.95 99.90 10 5.05 11 0.50 11 6 .10 10 9.00 11 3.20 adj (m) 0.00 0.00 1. 45 1. 45 0 .10 0 .10 1. 35 1. 35 0.55 0.55 1. 85 1. 85 1. 40 1. 40 2.40 2.40 1. 55 1. 55 2.75 2.75 2.30 2.30 3.45 3.45 7 .15 7 .15 4.45 4.45...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 17:20

... to the relationship between bovine spongiform encephalopathy and the variant 604 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 6 12 7 12 8 12 9 13 0 13 1 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 5 form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Contrib Microbiol 7, 10 5 14 4 ... Pathol 16 2, 11 03 11 11 6 01 Spread of prions through the body M Beekes & P A McBride 60 Kimberlin RH & Walker CA (19 89) Pathogenesis of scrapie in mice after intragastric infection Virus Res 12 , 213 –220 ... McBride the crossing of the gut wall, GALT-related spread of infection and intestinal neuroinvasion following ingestion of TSE agents Neuroinvasion, sympathetic and parasympathetic spread to the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20

... Exports of live chicken and ducks from China 19 80-2004 55000 50000 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15 000 19 80 19 81 19 82 19 83 19 84 19 85 19 86 19 87 19 88 19 89 19 90 19 91 19 92 19 93 19 ... Stats) 16 000000 15 000000 14 000000 13 000000 12 000000 11 000000 10 000000 9000000 8000000 7000000 6000000 5000000 4000000 3000000 2000000 10 00000 19 80 19 82 19 84 19 86 19 88 19 90 19 92 19 94 19 96 19 ... the main risks in the spread of H5N1, how did a country of backyard farms, in the middle of the worst affected zone, see 93% of its outbreaks concentrated in intensive farms? Interestingly, in...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 08:20

... Loglikelihood 1. 0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 .1 0.0 !16 99.8 !13 86.8 !13 53.6 !13 30.3 !13 16.8 ؊ 13 12.9 !13 14.9 !17 36.9 !17 06.4 !17 03.9 !17 02.3 ؊ 17 01. 9 !17 02.7 !17 03.9 n* R Loglikelihood !5202 .1 !4894.5 ؊ 4882 .1 !4894 .1 ... is, a few observations out of ‘equilibrium level’ can have a dramatic increase in the sample variance of the rate The increase of average spread during the beginning of the Tokyo (4:00 BST) lunch ... 0. 012 (1. 6 41) !0.004 (!0.00) 1 3 9 .14 6 (5. 611 ) DEM L GH 0. 012 (1. 656) 0.000 (0.393) 5.424 (0.344) 0.629 (5.340) 0.2 91 (3 .12 9) 1. 022 (1. 0 91) !0.805 (!0.7 81) JPY ˆ GH 0.028 (2 .18 9) !0.007 (!0.8 81) ...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2014, 15:52

... HIF -1 probe HIF -1 +/+ HIF -1 +/Treatment C H Co C H Co Mutant HIF -1 probe HIF -1 C H +/+ HIF -1 +/Co C H Co 10 11 12 wt HIF -1 +/+ H H 13 14 HIF -1 shift HIF -1 HIF -1 - + HIF -1 antibody B) Luciferase ... http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/4 /1/ 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Semenza GL: Hypoxia-inducible factor and the molecular physiology of oxygen homeostasis J Lab Clin Med 19 98, 13 1:207- 214 Semenza ... 19 20 pg/ml) (p < 0.05) (Fig 5B) HIF -1 interacts with HIF -1- binding DNA sequence Since HIF -1- binding sequences are identified in the promoter regions of MCP -1 and MCP-5 genes (Table 2), the binding...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 20:20

... task 1 The origins of Southern American English   Introduction The origins of Southern American English can be found on the islands off the shore of the Netherlands and in northern ... 20 01: 91) : In America the great majority of Scotch-Irish landed in Delaware or Pennsylvania and soon headed to frontier areas, reaching the interior of Virginia in the 17 30s and the Carolinas in ... suggests, nor a single ancestor, as the language tree depicts It includes multiple lines of descent 3 .1 The English core The first origins of Southern American English are in the initial colonial...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 09:21

... windrows in Špičák locality contained ca 750–800 m 3∙ha 1 of organomineral mass On plots of Suchdol locality there were huge line windrows of the volume ca 1, 150 1, 200 m3∙ha 1 (Jirgle 19 83) Several ... ± 2 01. 96 584.50 ± 210 .72 7 71. 67 ± 348.02 Ca 86.00 ± 12 .07 77.20 ± 9.06 70 .17 ± 11 . 41 120 .17 ± 43.93 79.00 ± 10 . 91 K 3.62 ± 2.57 4.35 ± 2.59 2.49 ± 1. 71 2.85 ± 1. 17 5 .12 ± 2.60 Mg/K 3.23 ± 1. 00 ... Bs 2.54 ± 1. 37 0 .10 ± 0.04 23.74 ± 3. 91 0.65 ± 0 .15 0 .14 ± 0.07 0. 51 ± 0.08 0.26 ± 0 .10 Ap 7.53 ± 1. 39 0.29 ± 0.03 25.65 ± 1. 78 2. 91 ± 0.80 1. 91 ± 0.76 1. 01 ± 0.05 1. 87 ± 0.67 intervening Suchdol...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22

... (Grégoire et al, 19 84, 19 85, 19 86; Monestier and Roque, 19 90) R grandis is mass-reared in insectaries, and released in the infested stands (Grégoire et al, 19 84, 19 85, 19 86; King and Evans, 19 84) where ... spreading in France in the Massif Central area since the early seventies (Carle et al, 19 79; Grégoire, 19 88) Control methods include sanitary thinning and clear-felling, and biological control using the ... d’Avignon of the Institut national de la recherche agronomique (Vouland, 19 91) Attacks by D micans were first recorded there in 19 83 A total of 000 R grandis were released on this plot in 19 87 The...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21

... 9.2 15 ± 6.2 22 ± 8.5 17 ± 7.3 20 ± 6.3 Number of swollen joints (mean ± SD) 13 ± 6.3 12 ± 4.3 12 ± 7.4 11 ± 4.8 12 ± 5.2 Oral 6 /17 .5 (15 –25) 5 /15 (10 15 ) 4 /15 (15 15 ) 13 /15 (10 –22.5) 5 /15 (10 –20) ... blocking IL -1 but not IL -1 In RA patients, IL -1 is overexpressed in inflamed synovial tissue, in particular in the lining layer and in sublining cells [9], and it is elevated in draining lymph ... Parenteral 1/ 10 (10 10 ) 2/22.5 (20–25) 7 /15 (10 –22.5) 10 /15 (10 –25) Methotrexate dose (n/mg median [range])a aNumbers of patients receiving 15 mg/week were 2, 4, 4, 10 and in the 0.3, 1, 3, 10 mg/kg...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:23