1 in 30 in high income countries

... 0.0036648 0. 014 417 0.8207 0.0 016 1% Coal 0.0049665 0.0 018 2 71 2.72 0. 014 0.0 011 422 0.0087907 Intercepts 0. 014 196 0.0052434 2. 71 0. 014 0.0032 214 0.02 517 06 high income Non-OECD countries (and regions) β ... 0.007 -0.02 314 46 -0.0040408 GDP per capita 0. 017 8225 0.0040639 4.39 0.000 0.0095445 0.02 610 04 0.4 718 0. 014 86% Intercepts 0.02 514 81 0.004438 5.67 0.000 0. 016 10 81 0.03 418 81 low income countries (and ... low income countries (and regions) decreased slightly overall The SD and Theil indicators decreased from 1. 3292 and 1. 1202 in 19 60, to 0.9925 and 0. 411 9 in 2004, respectively The low income countries...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... Goals (also available in French) Working paper Improving Health System Financing in Low -Income Countries (forthcoming) Working paper Opportunities for Global Health Initiatives in the Health Systems ... management This includes: o supporting countries, with a focus on low -income countries, in using the framework and documenting how leadership and management strengthening contributes to improving service ... systems Dimension Creating an enabling working environment Output Good practice principles for strengthening health leadership and management in low -income countries 12 Output Recommendations...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... References 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Wyss K: An approach to classifying human resources constraints to attaining health-related Millennium Development Goals Hum Resour Health 2004, 2 (1) :11 Hirschhorn ... organizations [14 ], volunteering programs are increasingly being offered by businesses, either alone or in association with other businesses [15 ,16 ] For example, the Brookings Institute recently ... development Mentoring; training NGO staff; teaching students; educating community members Writing or revising Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) or best practices; grant writing; producing publications...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... occurring for decades in both high- income countries (e.g in the USA, see Hooker) and low -income countries, but is seen by some as becoming more urgent in low -income countries because Page of 11 of ... literature, focusing on task shifting in lowincome countries Task shifting is defined as delegating tasks to existing or new cadres with either less training or narrowly tailored training Dovlo describes ... final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Received: 26 October 2 010 Accepted: 11 January 2 011 Published: 11 January 2 011 References World Health...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... (28) 10 04 NA 0.05 0 ,14 0 (0 ,11 7 - 0 ,16 2) Senegal (24) 17 7 37 0. 01 0 ,13 1 (0,089 - 0 ,19 0) South Africa (30) 13 2 31 0. 01 0,086 (0,049 - 0 ,15 1) South Africa (39) 81 NA 0.00 0,069 (0,0 31 - 0 ,13 3) Côte ... ART LINC (12 ) Senegal (24) 14 74 96 36 37 0 .18 0. 01 0,062 (0,049 - 0,074) 0 ,17 9 (0 ,11 5 - 0,272) South Africa (30) 15 5 31 0.02 0 ,18 2 (0 ,13 - 0,253) Cambodia (ref) 416 33.6 0.05 0 ,13 0 (0 ,10 0 - 0 ,17 0) ... 0,090 (0,070 - 0 ,11 0) 0 ,14 0 (0 ,13 2 - 0 ,14 8) Malawi (ref) 12 98 34.9 0.07 0 ,19 0 (0 ,17 0 - 0 ,19 0) Weighted mean (weighted CI) 19 552 0 ,11 0 (0 ,10 6 - 0 ,11 4) Year 2+ on HAART Malawi (ref) 10 51 34.9 0.87 0,09...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

... the final manuscript Page of 10 Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Received: 16 March 2 011 Accepted: 10 October 2 011 Published: 10 October 2 011 References ... strengthening in low -income and middle -income countries Lancet 2 010 , 376 :17 85 -17 97 14 Reddy K, Shah B, Varghese C, Ramadoss A: Chronic diseases Responding to the threat of chronic diseases in India ... diseases in low -income and middleincome countries Lancet 2007, 370 :19 29 -19 38 van Olmen et al Globalization and Health 2 011 , 7:38 http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/7 /1/ 38 23 Gagliardino...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:21

... Appendix G International Electrical Adaptors Index About the Authors 202 205 208 210 212 216 218 2 21 110 12 5 14 3 15 5 17 1 18 3 Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam  Preface In the ... ISBN 10 : 1- 59869- 216 -X ISBN 13 : 978 -1- 59869- 216 -7 (paperback) ISBN 13 : 978 -1- 60550-852-8 (EPUB) Printed in the United States of America J I H G F E D C B A Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication ... bulk purchases For information, please call 1- 800-289-0963 Contents vi viii xi xviii Preface Introduction Cultural Orientation Map of Asia 16 21 35 56 74 94 China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 23:20

... purposes REF: 10 0 811 World Health Organization Avenue Appia 20 12 11 Geneva 27 Switzerland Telephone: + 41 22 7 91 21 11 Facsimile (fax): + 41 22 7 91 31 11 Email: publications@who.int www.who.int Summary ... for high- income countries as well Figure 2: Cumulative NCD loss, beginning in 2 011 Total, low and middle income Low income Lost output, trillions (2008 USD$) Upper middle income Lower middle income ... average of US $25 in low -income countries, US$ 50 in lower middle -income countries and US$ 13 9 in upper middle -income countries By contrast, findings from the second study by the WHO indicate that...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... 2 013 Law Percent Increase 31. 3% 30. 6% 26.6% 9 .1% 11 .2% 32.8% 32.6% 31. 0% 23.4% 15 .6% 5.0% 6.4% 16 .5% 15 7 .1% 39.3% 25.9% 30. 0% 15 .8% 19 .9% 23.0% 15 .6% Notes: The average marginal tax rates are income ... -20,900 -3,200 -3 ,300 -30, 700 -15 ,400 -8,000 -7 ,300 -9,700 -10 ,200 -3,200 -13 ,800 -17 ,400 - 21, 300 -14 ,500 -5,900 -14 ,500 -2 ,300 -5 ,10 0 -6 ,10 0 -3,400 -20,900 -4 ,300 -46,900 - 21, 200 -2 ,10 0 -27,500 -8,400 ... proprietorship income AGI Total business income (less losses) Sole prop income 17 .2 $1, 395 $460 $382 0.8 $535 $16 9 $90 4.5% 38.3% 36.8% 23.6% 0.3 $ 311 $12 2 $ 51 1.7% 22.3% 26.4% 13 .4% 5.8 $838 $260 $10 2...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... financing along the financing value chain 17 9 Case 1: Mexico 18 6 Case 2: Colombia 18 7 Case 3: The Dominican Republic 18 8 Case 4: Peru 18 9 Case 5: Taiwan 19 0 Case 6: China 19 1 Felicia Marie Knaul, ... and Control in Developing Countries Closing the Cancer Divide: A Blueprint to Expand Access in Low and Middle Income Countries Harvard Global Equity Initiative, Boston, MA, November 2 011 http://gtfccc.harvard.edu ... all who are willing to their part to convert the attainable reduction in cancer in low and middle income countries into a reality Harvey V Fineberg, M.D., Ph.D October 25, 2 011 Washington, D.C xxviii...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20

... 13 11 24 0.02 20 0.05 42 0.03 36 10 0% 10 0% 80% 10 0% 11 600 000 13 0.86 11 1% 13 0% 11 6% 10 38% 42 .1 80% 93% 4% 2% 2% 19 % 20 349 980 24 6.55 20 0% 24 0% 18 3% 18 37% 19 64.5 19 71% 16 65% 16 18 % ... 930 – 7.85 19 .27 320 .16 3.4 1. 1 Guatemala Lower middle AMR 12 599 14 0 16 69 .1 4.94 16 .13 784.02 0.9 0 .1 India (state of Uttarkhand only) Low SEAR 10 3 3 71 100 34.7 61 1.87 10 .89 11 2. 41 12.2 9 .1 ... SEAR (n=4) WPR (n=4) Admissions 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 93 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 91 100 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 Involuntary admissions 0 10 0 0 31 Restraint and seclusion 0 17 0 25 (e) Community residential...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... 59 :10 89-96 32 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 11 0 11 1 11 2 11 3 11 4 11 5 11 6 11 7 11 8 Livingood AB, Daen P, Smith BD The depressed mother as a source of stimulation for her infant Journal of Clinical ... < 0.0 01 CBT* Medication 45 3.048 < 0.0 01 Group** 30 2.046 < 0.0 01 IPT*** 18 1 1. 260 < 0.0 01 CBT 17 2 0.642 < 0.0 01 Psychodynamic 95 0.526 0. 014 Counseling 14 7 0. 418 0. 014 Educational 222 0 .10 0 0.457 ... M Piontek, Postpartum Depression N Engl J Med vol 347, No 3, July 18 , 2002, 19 4 -19 9 27 REFERENCES 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 World Bank List of Economies (July 2007), Country Classification...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... (%) 15 ( 31) , 15 (29) 14 (93) 11 (73) 20 (20) 80 Dheda, 2009b South Africa HIV2 Dheda, 2009 South Africa HIV1 (25) Leidl, 2009 Uganda HIV1 19 (15 ) 17 (89) 14 (74) 15 Markova, 2009 Bulgaria HIV1 13 ... diagnosis in low- and middle -income countries IGRA specificity in diagnosing LTBI, estimated among individuals at low risk for tuberculosis exposure in settings with low tuberculosis incidence (high- income ... Inpatient/Outpatient HIV1 49 32 15 ( 31) 32 (10 0) (4) (0) No No Kit donation Leidl (a), 2009 Uganda Low Outpatient HIV1 12 8 19 (15 ) (5) Markova (a), 2009 Bulgaria Upper middle Outpatient HIV1 90 13 (14 ) (10 ) No...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20

... suggest that high- income households take tax increases into account in decisions about the timing of income and the form in which they receive income For example, research on capital gains demonstrates ... top one percent 6.99% on income above $250K 7.99% on income above $250K 6.99% on income above $500K 7.99% on income above $500K 8.99% on income above $500K 9.99% on income above $250K Estimated ... they sell an asset in advance of a pending capital gains tax increase, such as the surge in the exercising of stock options in 19 92 in advance of increases in the top marginal tax rates Similarly,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... Reasoned • Relevant Another interesting exercise is to examine the effect on a child’s health of a marginal increase in household income I find that increasing household income by percent improves ... Prince Edward Island 13 In Alberta, eligible families receive a basic benefit of $1, 196 ($99.66 a month) for children under age 7, $1, 277 ( $10 6. 41 a month) for children ages to 11 , $1, 429 ( $11 9.08 ... |1 C.D Howe Institute Table 1: The Gradient in Canada – Regression Results from the de Oliveira Model Age Groups 0-3 4-8 9 -12 13 -15 Log of income coefficient - 0.042 - 0.0 91* * - 0.0 91* * - 0 .10 1**...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:20

... researchers from LAMI countries in author/input paying publishing models Supporting journals from low- and middle -income countries • Support "twinning" or "pairing" arrangements, such as invited editorials, ... national/regional journals in developing their own websites and/or seeking inclusion in specialized websites on mental health Enhancing Dissemination • Participate in electronic dissemination initiatives or ... LAMI countries in relevant decision-making forums; and • Facilitate capacity building for researchers and journals from LAMI countries Enhancing Dissemination • Assess information needs in LAMI countries...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:23

... spots /10 00 cells 60 40 ** ** 30 20 10 - + + + 10 10 0 10 10 0 LPS (ng/ml) IL -10 IL -1 IL-6 + 10 10 0 + 10 + 10 0 + - + 10 10 0 + 10 + 10 0 + - - - + 10 10 0 + 10 + 10 0 + + LPS (ng/ml) + 10 10 0 + 10 + 10 0 ... enzyme-linked immunospot assay; HMGB1: high mobility group box protein 1; IL -1 : interleukin alpha; IL -1 : interleukin beta; IL-1RI: interleukin receptor type 1; IL-1RA: interleukin receptor antagonist; ... Helsinki Preparation of rHMGB1 from E coli Recombinant rat HMGB1 (rHMGB1) with a 99% identity to human HMGB1 [44] and containing a calmodulin-binding protein tag was expressed in E coli strain...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:22

... HMGB1 may contribute to outcome in this clinical setting Antibodies to HMGB1 improve outcome in animal models of sepsis, clearly demonstrating a role for HMGB1 in contributing to mortality in ... HMGB1 develops enhanced proinflammatory activity by binding to cytokines J Immunol 2008, 18 0:25 31- 2537 10 Angus DC, Yang L, Kong L, Kellum JA, Delude RL, Tracey KJ, Weissfeld L: Circulating high- mobility ... to mortality in severe infection [6 ,11 ] While initial studies postulated that the benefit from blocking HMGB1 was through inhibiting direct deleterious effects of HMGB1 on organ function, it...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 19:20

... 2007, 31( 4):8 71- 872 Søreide Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2 011 , 19 :28 http://www.sjtrem.com/content /19 /1/ 28 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Page of Gaini S, ... acute appendicitis Acad Emerg Med 2 010 , 17 (3):333-336 doi :10 .11 86 /17 57-72 41- 19-28 Cite this article as: Søreide: The role of high- mobility group box -1 (HMGB -1) in the management of suspected acute ... alternatives investigated [17 -19 ], or merely be yet another blind alley in the surge for the correct diagnosis of acute appendicitis remains to be seen Received: April 2 011 Accepted: 20 April 2 011 Published:...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... to injuries occur in low- and middle -income countries (LMIC) [3] Injuries from road traffic accidents, interpersonal violence, and war are among the leading causes of death in low- and middle -income ... and LMIC [12 ,13 ] Is it possible to strengthen the chain of survival even in the initial links? Yes, and several papers in fact indicate this [14 16] A recent study from Northern Iraq indicates ... G, Hrynkow S Addressing the growing burden of trauma and injury in low- and middle -income countries Am J Public Health 2005; 95: 13 17 Gwatkin DR, Bhuiya A, Victora CG Making health systems more...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20