... % of glycolic acidand % of formic acid were detected in The amount of malic acid decreased, and was converted into more simple organic acids as reaction time increased Glycolic acid increased ... Effect of reaction time on the content change of products from DCAA and TCAA by o hydrothermal reaction at 250 C and MPa Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol.1, No.2, 2003 acid, % of ... partial destruction of MCAA by hydrolysis, production of biodegradable glycolic acidand decomposition of glycolic acid to other organic acids were reported [11] Based on the results of ion chromatography,...
... releases of produced water and petroleum and the improper disposal of produced water are national issues that concern managers of Federal, and State lands, as well as oil and gas producers and lessees, ... siltstone, and thin sandstone beds The geologic and climatic settings of the Lester and Branstetter leases resemble that of much of the major southern mid-continent oil- and gas-producing area of the ... part of the site is underlain by 1) a surface layer of eolian sand (20-70 cm thick); 2) colluvial apron and alluvial deposits of varying thickness comprised of sandstone pebbles, cobbles, and...
... of the seedlings was 120–180 and 400– 500 µmol m–2 s–1 for the LL and HL treatments, respectively Table II Mean and standard deviation of diurnal air and nutrient solution temperatures (°C) and ... documented The objectives of the present study were to assess how growth rate and biomass of a forest tree species are affected by different levels of light andphosphorus availability and whether some ... Cheaïb et al demonstrated the importance of interactive effects of nitrogen and light on regulating the physiology and growth of seedlings For example, Elliott and White [16] demonstrated that high...
... by standard statistical formulae (Ferguson, 1980) Ethanol and acetic -acid tolerance patterns of mass cultures of each of populations of D melanogaster were assessed following the procedure of ... ethanol and acetic acid The parallel utilisation of ethanol and acetic acid in Indian tropical and subtropical populations of D melanogaster concur with such data on temperate populations of D melanogaster ... for ADH (Harris and Hopkinson, 1976) The genetic control of ADH banding patterns was interpreted from the segregation patterns of enzyme electromorphs of l parents, F and F progeny of several single-pair...
... compared and displayed as Venn diagrams 10A compares GA and germination; 10B compares ABA and germination; and 10C shows the comparison of GA, ABA and germination The number of probe-sets and their ... amino acid metabolism amino acid metabolism.synthesis amino acid metabolism.synthesis.central amino acid metabolism amino acid metabolism.synthesis.central amino acid metabolism.GABA amino acid ... regulatory and signaling components, and therefore to initiate a variety of transcriptional regulatory cascades and signaling pathways involved in germination and seedling growth The bin of Cell Wall and...
... Proteomic analysis of the seeds of another woody plant, Prunus campanulata, provide evidence of the involvement of prunin and dehydrin in the response to warm and cold conditions of stratification, ... maintenance methylation and affecting expression of thousands of genes The hog1 mutant plants grow slowly and have low fertility and reduced seed germination Complementation of the hog1 mutation ... seeds Taken together, the expression of alpha- and beta-tubulins is the important determinant of completion of dormancy breaking and initiation of germination and growth Conclusion Temperate Norway...
... time start up costsand yearly structural costsof a stroke service Start up costs consisted of: development of uniform transfer of patient information, setting up communication and treatment ... patient The main costs are for home care, paramedical care and GP visits The costsof medication, home adaptations and assistive devices together were only 13% of total costs The costs are markedly ... Kavanagh S, Knapp M and Patel A Costsand disability among stroke patients Journal of Public Health Medicine 1999, 21(4):385394 Porsdal V and Boysen G Costsof health care and social services...
... (minimum height of base of terminal) Type of roof Location not within 1.5 m of a vertical surfacea of a structure on the roof Internal route Location within 1.5 m of a vertical surfacea of a structure ... roof, the base of the outlet shall be above the level of the ridge of the roof Where the chimney or flue pipe passes through a flat roof the base of the outlet shall not be below the highest of ... thermal input of the appliance, the period of continuous use and the size of the room Reference should be made to the appropriate appliance and installation specifications, codes of practice and manufacturers’...
... displayed the highest standards of professional competence and conduct, but also demonstrated his scholarly demeanor viii and sincere concern and respect for the needs of his students His uncompromised ... before and after his graduation I also want to thank ix Dr Cuneyt Eroglu, another past doctoral student of the logistics program and my officemate and friend, with whom I shared most of my time and ... none of them offered a complete picture of why, when, and how to manage such a trilateral business relationship [20] From the area of supply chain management, Lambert and Cooper (2000) and Lambert,...
... material costs: costsof the formulatuion of a product Packaging material costs: costsof the packaging of a product 35 Production costs: manufacturing costsof a product, i.e., factory costs such ... fixed and variable costsof production Total cost is made up of fixed costsand variable costs Fixed Costs By Gregory Mankiw (2010), these costs relate not vary directly with the level of output ... does not include the material costs In term of accounting, cost of goods sold (COGS) consists of three main items: material costs, production costsand logistic costs In the next chapter, this...
... regulator of JNK and p38 MAP kinases in microglial cells exposed to LPS Blockade of MKP-1 expression by triptolide enhanced the phosphorylation of JNK and p38 MAPK pathways and the mRNA expression of ... distribution of actin and tubulin and lack membrane localization of these proteins and process formation (Eugenin et al 2005) When cells are treated with a chemotactic stimulus, rearrangement of actin and ... view of these observations, it is hypothesized that RA may modulate the inflammatory response and proliferation index of microglia Hence, we have investigated the effects of RA on release of proflammatory...
... model of a PHE, and the solution allows the calculation of the pressure and temperature change of streams entering the heat exchanger It is a problem of PHE rating (analysis) Optimization of PHE ... Wang and Sunden [10] The most important and costly parts of plate -and- frame PHE are plates with gaskets The plates can be made of stainless steels, titanium and other even more expensive alloys and ... the ratio of going through block heat capacities of streams; G2 and c2 mass flow rate [kg/s] and specific heat [J/(kg K)] of cold stream If Rb ¼ 1, then eb ẳ NTUb/(1 ỵ NTUb) In case of co-current...
... insider reports that 84% Of CIOs cut application costs by moving to the cloud – IDC predicts that one of every seven dollars spent on packaged software, server and storage offerings will be through ... Migration – Discovery and Analytics • What apps to migrate • Profile of the source environment (app, its supporting software and hardware) – Map • What will target (cloud) landscape look like – ... modification, treat this as a software estimation exercise • Assess the size and complexity of the database and bandwidth to evaluate the time for physical import of the data Does migration include...
... loss of photons below the energy band gap of the semiconductor due to lack of absorption This can account for a significant fraction of energy loss (ca 30–40%) depending on the band gap of the ... thermalization of high-energy photons that are excited by photons of energy higher than the band gap (Figure 1) These photons lose energy by emission of photons (heat) and hence lead to a loss of energy ... nanoparticles of various compositions and showed that doping of nanoparticles of complex composition such as NaYF4:Yb/Er can control both the phase of the material as well as the size of the particles...
... its amino acid composition and the location of the individual amino acids in the 3D structure of the protein The diversity of amino acid composition and its conformation imparts many of the different ... Conjugations of Enzymes and Biotin-Binding Proteins 365 12.2.10.2 Examples of Conjugation of Enzymes and Other Proteins 365 12.2.10.3Examples of Conjugation of Enzymes and Antigens ... (continued) 12 Chemistry of Protein and Nucleic Acid Cross-Linking and Conjugation TABLE 2.1 (Continued) Side Chain Chemical Structure and Hydrophobicity of 20 Common Amino Acids Amino Acid Lysine Side...
... and the day-night variation of the season, respectively However, the light intensity was not changed RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Phosphorus Uptake by Giant Reed The effects of age and wet weight of ... 0.6 m/day) Phosphorus Accumulation and Translocation in the Giant Reed Figure shows the accumulation ofphosphorus in leaves measured by using radioactive phosphorus (32P) The amount ofphosphorus ... translocation ofphosphorus that accompanied the dying down, and suggested that the translocation ofphosphorus possibly occurred in early September in the lower part of the giant reed - 151 - Journal of...
... transformant and was used for the purification of GALA Growth of this transformant and subsequent purification of the enzyme were performed as described in Materials and methods Purity of the preparation ... between and 4.5 No activity of GALA could be detected against any of the transgalactooligosaccharides listed in Materials and methods Purification and characterization of GALA Hydrolysis of arabinogalactans ... Double stranded sequence was determined for a region of this construct containing galA and some of the flanking regions, resulting in the genomic sequence of A niger galA The presence of one putative...
... to 30% of the initial rate of UBHY-R, whereas the rates of synthesis of DNA and RNA were 70% and 60% of the initial values, respectively These data suggest that the primary effect of eIF5A ... b-sheet core structures of both the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of eIF5A (Fig 1, amino acids 17–82 and 85–146) are necessary for the biological functions of eIF5A The loss of eIF5A function for ... Analysis of the position of both amino acids in the human eIF5A-1 model, Leu91 and Leu101, shows that they are localized at the hydrophobic core of the b-barrel (Fig 1) Substitution of either of the...
... For the induction of reporter gene constructs andof the endogenous PR-1 proteins, eight leaf disks of cm diameter were cut from at least two different fully expanded leaves of each transgenic ... chimeric gene and leads to high level induction of PR-1 proteins Application of exogenous SA triggers the activation of a signal cascade leading to TMV resistance and moderate induction of PR-1 proteins ... Plants handicapped in the accumulation of SA were infected with TMV, and PR-1 proteins were monitored in the necrotic tissue induced by the spreading lesions Whereas lesions and the accumulation of...