1 evolution of health policy in nigeria

... 246 Int J Sociol Anthropol adaptive psychological profile including high perceptions of control and the use of active coping strategies in dealing with age-related difficulties While hope in health ... core health districts in Ife/Ijesa zone of Osun State, Nigeria were the participants in the study Instrument Data were collected using an interviewer-administered Health Related Quality of Life ... serve as areas of differences with other findings in literature Findings on the effects of marital status on health Boluwaji and Odebiyi behaviour pattern in old age in this study indicated that...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20

... learning environment was consistent with recent findings in Benin, Kenya, and Ghana [8,11], offering policy options beyond monetary incentives In a study of health worker motivation in Benin and ... findings There is no large-scale experimental evidence of using post-graduate training as an incentive for rural service, but the Health Ministry of India launched such an incentive program in ... availability of health care in remote regions of the country To define feasible policy packages to improve distribution and retention of health workers in rural areas, professional priorities of health...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... diagnosis, with 92.9% of individuals starting insulin therapy within months of diagnosis and a median of insulin injections per day These clinical characteristics affirm that the subjects in this sample ... understanding the clinical significance of differences or changes in quality of life Mayo Clin Proc 2002, 77:384-392 Crosby CD, Kolotkin RL, Williams GR: Defining clinically meaningful change in health- related ... overlap in the domains of health status covered by HUI3 and the RAND-36 For instance, both measures include physical functioning, bodily pain, and mental health Of course there are also domains covered...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

... origins in the pegging of the yield curve during and after World War II Nominal interest rates would remain the principal indicator of the thrust of monetary policy in the next twenty years ing ... Evolution of Monetary Policy and Banking in the US Donald D Hester The Evolution of Monetary Policy and Banking in the US Donald D Hester Professor of Economics, Emeritus University of Wisconsin 1180 ... rate) equal to a linear combination of the recent rate of inflation, the deviation of a four-quarter rate of inflation from the bank’s desired rate of inflation, and the deviation of the percentage...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 17:01

... of drinking water source The daily dosage of the drinking water is assumed to be L for all individuals in Fukushima city According to statistical analysis of river discharge at the intake point ... considered in the calculation of YLD The number of symptomatic persons in an age group is calculated as the product of three valuables of the infectious risk, the relative sensitivity to intestinal infectious ... drastically increased corresponding to the increase of DALY lost by infection Figure 9(b) shows DALYs lost by cancer and infection in reclaiming the disinfected secondary effluent In this case,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... expansion in health services The Ministry of Health strategies and future plans in health field include the establishment of specialist hospitals in all regions of the kingdom, an increase in bed ... safe training inside laboratories before indulging in the real-life field training Developments in Nursing Sciences & Research: The nursing research is highly important in the improvement of health ... priorities of health care in general, and the practice of nursing profession in particular" In the United States, as a result of progress in general health and clinical care, the life expectancy has increased...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

... production of a simple product like flour because of the alternative costs of verifying “each sack of purchased flour” and of employing “persons in devising methods of detecting the new modes of adulteration ... care of by means of minimum requirements, although he/she only knows a few of them The changing importance of individual characteristics can be modelled in terms of the quality life cycle Initially ... obtain an important function as means of stabilising the market By securing the upholding of large parts of the complex of minimum requirements, the regulation may help to free the attention of...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 10:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20

... Honglin Wang Dual-track Interest Rates and the Conduct of Monetary Policy in China Dong He and Honglin Wang Dual-track Interest Rates and the Conduct of Monetary Policy in China Tiivistelmä Kiinan ... still lead to a rise in market rates; however, the impact of changing the lending-rate floor is indeterminate BOFIT- Institute for Economies in Transition Bank of Finland BOFIT Discussion Papers ... Rates and the Conduct of Monetary Policy in China Institutional background 2.1 The monetary policy framework in China According to the Law on the People’s Bank of China, “the aim of monetary policies...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... for Health 2009, 7:53 Background There is growing evidence that informal payments are, in many low- and middle-income countries, the main source of health care financing [1] In this paper, informal ... number of studies have confirmed the predominance of http://www.human-resources -health. com/content/7/1/53 financial incentives in determining health worker motivation and performance [24] In fact, ... businesses, growing vegetables to sell at the market, doing extra jobs not in the health sector, working in the private sector as health professionals, and charging informally for services Moving to the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... rewards The Ministry of Health in accordance with the Programme of Work increased salaries of health workers (mid-level inclusive) by 52% in 2005 The district health facilities introduced a locum ... the working conditions for existing staff, and aims to increase retention of health workers in public service In Malawi the majority of health workers are mid-level providers, or cadres of health ... raised by health workers and to obtain accounts of current human resource policy and practice Those interviewed within the districts included the District Health Officer, District Nursing Officer...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... significant increase in health training institution graduates [5] In response, the Ministry of Health National Training Plan 2008 provided top-down targets for doubling the number of graduates during ... standards for health training institutions Participants included professional regulatory bodies, training experts, MoH policy officers, and training institution administrators The workshop set minimum ... low at most training schools (< 5%), with family issues or pregnancy as the leading cause of dropout In increasing the size of their intakes, training institutions anticipated having to accept...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... is the main health worker grievance in low income countries, and the main reason why public sector health workers are frequently missing or working elsewhere [15] The Joint Learning Initiative ... retention of health workers in developing countries: a systematic review BMC Health Serv Res 2008, 4(8):247 Global Equity Initiative: Human Resources for Health: Overcoming the crisis Joint Learning Initiative ... motivating factor, even on a self-reporting instrument However, in Ghana, health workers overwhelmingly identified low salaries as the main source of dissatisfaction on an intervieweradministered...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... mentioned in other general studies of geminivirus recombination [14] as well as in specific studies of particular groups of geminiviruses [20] Two categories of CMGs in Africa Based on recombination ... results of a molecular study of the sequences of CMGs collected from the major cassavagrowing areas of Tanzania in an effort towards identifying, determining molecular variability and mapping the ... investigated the extent of inter-CMG recombinations and examined their role in the evolution of CMGs in Africa Results Assessment of CMD symptoms Over 80% of the cassava plants in the fields showed...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... mentioned in other general studies of geminivirus recombination [14] as well as in specific studies of particular groups of geminiviruses [20] Two categories of CMGs in Africa Based on recombination ... results of a molecular study of the sequences of CMGs collected from the major cassavagrowing areas of Tanzania in an effort towards identifying, determining molecular variability and mapping the ... investigated the extent of inter-CMG recombinations and examined their role in the evolution of CMGs in Africa Results Assessment of CMD symptoms Over 80% of the cassava plants in the fields showed...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... of India New Delhi GOI 2009 India 2009Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, New Delhi Gunn, WD 1909 In Cattle of southern India Bulletin No.60 Volume III Department of ... as explained in this paper The Planning Commission of India (2001) also holds the opinion that livestock in the rainfed areas of the country contribute more than 70 percent of the family income ... survey of 40 farm families in the grassland (2000) has also noted that raising livestock in the drier areas and finishing them in more intensive system closer to the final markets may offer the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... sub-tranches in respect of receiving payment (principal and interest), or is last in incurring losses in relation to underlying assets These features must be maintained until the redemption of the ... MAIN REFINANCING OPERATIONS The main refinancing operations are the most important open market operations conducted by the Eurosystem, playing a pivotal role in pursuing the aims of steering interest ... role in the monetary policy of the Eurosystem for the purposes of steering interest rates, managing the liquidity situation in the market and signalling the stance of monetary policy Five types of...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 08:20

... sub-tranches in respect of receiving payment (principal and interest), or is last in incurring losses in relation to underlying assets These features must be maintained until the redemption of the ... MAIN REFINANCING OPERATIONS The main refinancing operations are the most important open market operations conducted by the Eurosystem, playing a pivotal role in pursuing the aims of steering interest ... role in the monetary policy of the Eurosystem for the purposes of steering interest rates, managing the liquidity situation in the market and signalling the stance of monetary policy Five types of...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 22:20

... arginines binding to the minor groove [50] This suggests that the weak DNA binding of the carboxyl terminus of CENP-C may be mediated by the arginines of the CENPC motif, with the remainder of ... proteins would maintain an interface with the conserved kinetochore machinery Indeed, regions of CENP-C that show evidence of positive selection include DNAbinding and specificity regions, in parallel ... evolution of CenH3s occurs in regions that have been implicated in DNA binding [9,11] No positive selection was observed for the poorly mapped carboxy-terminal DNA-binding domain in our slidingwindow...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:21

... Separation of the digits in vertebrates involves programmed cell death of the interdigital mesenchyme While this occurs in the bat hindlimb, it is inhibited in the forelimb, resulting in the development ... only the beginning; in the future, an increased understanding of how regulatory changes alter phenotype should help to determine whether Simpson’s hypothesis of morphological discontinuity holds ... indicate that small changes in the timing and extent of expression in key genes can have large developmental effects [25] Perhaps unraveling A range of comparative studies, involving population genetics,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:21