08 complications of peritoneal dialysis pdf

... the scope of interest in peritoneal dialysis related studies very wide The aim of the present publication was not to create a comprehensive reference book on all aspects of peritoneal dialysis ... denoted the time of the beginning and the end of a peritoneal dialysis dwell, respectively (therefore tend  t0 is the time of dialysis) and C z (t end ) is an average concentration of volume marker ... beginning of dialysis when concentration changes of the volume marker are more rapid Mass of volume marker at the beginning of dialysis, M z (t0 ) , is equal to the mass in the fresh dialysis...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 19:20

... are also influenced by states of nutrition and tissue catabolism independent of dialysis However, clearance is an indirect measure of the real goal of dialysis that of lowering toxin levels in ... Clinical Example: When Is Dialysis Adequate? A large patient requires hours of dialysis to achieve a spKt/V of 1.1 per dialysis thrice weekly Is this an adequate dose of dialysis? Since the consensus-derived ... important determinant of the dialysis effect on solute levels and possibly on outcome (79) XII COMPONENTS OF THE DIALYSIS PRESCRIPTION Comparison of the prescribed dose of dialysis with the delivered...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... adequacy of peritoneal dialysis: a step beyond NKF-DOQI Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33:617–632 Tzamaloukas AH Inadequacy of dialysis and infectious complications of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis ... patients ( 108 113) REFERENCES Burkart JM Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis In: Henrich WL, ed Principles and Practice of Dialysis Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins 1994:111–129 Ronco C Adequacy of peritoneal ... the process of clearance normalization II NORMALIZED SMALL SOLUTE CLEARANCES In the early years of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), the prescription of the dose of dialysis was...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... is often easier to relate many of the terms to those of hydraulics, which are more familiar Just as a certain amount of water flows through a garden hose, electric energy consists of a flow of ... discussion of diagnostic and therapeutic treatment options, and of the spectrum of adverse events that may occur with each, appropriately adjusted to fit the risk profile of the patient a Department of ... absorption of distending media, which is discussed later Risk Reduction, Recognition, and Management of Access-related Adverse Events The risk of complications of access may be largely reduced by any of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 12:20

... 1994–2000 to 2001–2007 in the frequency of any of the three groups of complications we examined for changes over time (extended length of stay, infectious complications, and all others combined) ... odds of extended length of stay, infectious complications, and all other complications combined during the time periods preceding (1994–2000) and during (2001–2007) widespread implementation of ... elevated frequencies of surgical complications of the gynecologic surgeries we examined Not only was positive HIV status associated with experiencing any of several surgical complications, but...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 14:20

... 2 008, 111:680-687 Authors' contributions HY was responsible of the clinical management of the patient, acquisition of data, drafting the manuscript; HI was supervisor of clinical management of ... management of the patient and interpretation of data; TY, TI, AM were responsible of discussion and editing of the manuscript; TO was principal investigator of erythrocyte binding IgG quantitative ... percentage of reticulated platelets was 1.3% (reference value:

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:20

... Section B 41 127 Peritoneal Dialysis Complications of Peritoneal Access in Acute and Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis Madhukar Misra, Zbylut J Twardowski, and Ramesh Khanna Problems of Peritoneal Membrane ... Lonnemann ¨ Complications of Biocompatibility of Hemodialysis Membranes Brian J G Pereira and Alfred K Cheung Acute Dialysis Complications 69 K M L Leunissen, J P Kooman, and F M van der Sande Complications ... to play in hemodialysis, but each has the potential for complications I A Complications of Initial Placement As listed in Table 2, a variety of complications can occur at the time of catheter placement...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... arrhythmias, irrespective of the type of dialysis (75,76) Use of digoxin in hemodialysis patients has raised concern regarding precipitation of arrhythmias, especially in the immediate postdialysis period, ... crossover study of ‘‘on-and-off’’ digoxin and found no increase in incidence of arrhythmias when patients were on the drug B Peritoneal Dialysis Holter monitoring of cardiac rhythm of 21 CAPD patients ... comorbidity at the start of dialysis was associated with increased relative risk of death in both dialysis modalities The impact of the presence of heart failure when starting dialysis on subsequent...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... category (7) Over years of follow-up, 11.7% of 4005 hemodialysis patients and 9.4% of 913 peritoneal dialysis patients had at least one episode of septicemia Among hemodialysis patients, low serum ... peritoneal dialysis However, given the rapid rates of transfer during hemodialysis, the magnitude of the HCOϪ loss is much greater than in peritoneal dialysis For example, at a blood flow rate of only ... exception of two of these studies, one each of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, this goal was achieved primarily by changing bath [HCOϪ] Lefebvre and co3 workers increased predialysis serum...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... infiltration of the liver, glycation of plasma proteins such as immu- Table Disadvantages and Complications of Hyperglycemia Aggravation of tissue injury/tubular dysfunction Fatty infiltration of the ... pre- or pubertal status of the patient, the degree of chronic renal insufficiency or end-stage renal disease, and the type of treatment (conservative, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, transplantation) ... incidence of goiter in patients undergoing hemodialysis, which is attributed to removal of iodine during dialysis or to the presence of goitrogens in patients with uremia C Puberty The quality of the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... are of course not required unless the patient is in shock Usually, fluid replacement during hemodialysis suffices VII COMPLICATIONS OF PERITONEAL DIALYSIS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS Eleven percent of ... form of peritoneal dialysis (2) In other countries such as Canada, the percentage of diabetic ESRD patients treated by peritoneal dialysis (PD) is much higher, indeed, PD is the treatment of choice ... increase in the risk of peritonitis would be expected in peritoneal dialysis patients Other mechanical methods of birth control are acceptable in dialysis patients The care of dialysis patients...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... Annual expenditure of dialysis because of financial reasons, leading ultimately to discontinuation of dialysis or death from complications of underdialysis Data on the adequacy of such dialysis schedules ... peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis: is that the question? Maiorca R, Cancarini G Outcome of peritoneal dialysis: comparative studies In: Gokal R, Nolph K, eds The Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis ... mortality of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis in Canada J Am Soc Nephrol 1998; 9:A1 208 Lysaght MJ, Vonesh EF, Gotch F, et al The influence of dialysis treatment modality on the decline of remaining...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... this with the survival of a group of chronic dialysis patients drawn from the background population A secondary aim was to identify any relationship of age or prior chronic dialysis duration with ... study were those with a chronic health diagnosis of dialysis- dependent (peritoneal or haemodialysis) ESRF who were admitted to the general adult ICU of the participating centres during the period ... record of all patients with ESRF Details extracted were age, sex, date of admission to both hospital and ICU, duration of mechanical ventilation, duration of multiple-organ support, Page of (page...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... Significant Predictors of Nonadherence in Our Study 103  v List of Figures Figure Illustration of Hemodialysis Procedure 3  Figure Illustration of Peritoneal Dialysis Procedure ... predictor of intentional nonadherence to dialysis, whereas environment quality of life was the strongest predictor of unintentional nonadherence to dialysis Self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of ... Quality of Life Measures Three measures were used to capture all aspects of quality of life: generic health related quality of life, disease specific quality of life and subjective global quality of...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:34

... the burgeoning number of business class passengers with a range of added value services The professionalism check The next check of the robustness ± or `truth' ± of a piece of information is to ... to have a perspective on some of the fundamental aspects of the way we make sense of marketing information So, at the risk of high vulgarisation and trivialisation of a vast topic, below we have ... is of indirect relevance, and of immediate ongoing, or historical relevance, it should be ®led for later use Anything of merely remote relevance should be discarded Of course the precise cut-off...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2012, 15:38

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2012, 15:24

... Competitive | Shift (i): industry n,e: regional growth in activity, level of activity N: national growth of activity • Share: a matter of timing • Mix: Historic industrial structure • Competitive: “our” ... variables are determined directly by the size of a state’s economy (Income or Output) : imports (M), Federal Taxes (T), consumption or savings (S) and profits earned in the state (π) • Other variables ... determined by forces largely outside of the region and serve to bring money into the state, generating growth and ultimately determining state size (level of income or output): - Exports (X) -...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 20:15

... parts of the world began to cultivate plants of various 26 Q Exploration in the World of the Ancients \ Discovering the Pacific Islands = One area of the world often overlooked in histories of discovery ... event This often leads scholars—both ancient as well as modern—to question the historical truth of these accounts This is partly due to the lack of complete documentation of all aspects of the earliest ... attention of young people, this history takes account of them and, wherever relevant, discusses these fabulous ancient tales of Lost Atlantis, of pre-Columbian visitors to the Americas, of questionable...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 13:15