— reinforcement in members resisting earthquake induced forces

... 318-69 7.0—Notation 7.1—Standard hooks 7.2—Minimum bend diameters 7.3—Bending 7.4—Surface conditions of reinforcement 7.5—Placing reinforcement 7.6—Spacing limits for reinforcement 7.7—Concrete ... CHAPTER 22—STRUCTURAL PLAIN CONCRETE 318-343 22.6—Walls 22.7—Footings 22.8—Pedestals 22.9—Precast members 22.10—Plain concrete in earthquake -resisting structures 22.0—Notation 22.1—Scope 22.2—Limitations ... pedestals 15.4—Moment in footings 15.5—Shear in footings 15.6—Development of reinforcement in footings 15.7—Minimum footing depth 15.8—Transfer of force at base of column, wall, or reinforced pedestal...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2014, 15:44

... will restrain 360R-35 Table 9.9-PCA’s suggested spacing (in feet) of contraction joints for plain slabs on grade (from Reference 8) Slab thickness, in in in in in in 10 in Slump to inches 12 14 ... shrinkage Requirements for expansion joints are stated, as are joint spacings 2.5-Fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) The use of fiber reinforcement in slabs on grade is increasing Fiber materials in ... 0.04 in. , aggregate interlock (load transfer) becomes ineffective Cracking due to shrinkage restraint may be limited by closer joint spacing, additional distributed reinforcement or post-tensioning...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2014, 17:26

... the findings for incorporating these strategies in teaching will be discussed in detail 1) Activities that involve reading, repetition, making sentences… can provide background for practicing ... Vocabulary Learning 2.1.3 The Semantic Mapping on Vocabulary Learning 2.2 Frequency of meeting 2.3 Quality of processing Other factors Learning styles Teaching method Repetition and Recycling in Language ... practicing certain chunks or for recycling vocabulary, thus aid language processing and ultimately vocabulary retention 2) Involving the activities in each lesson reinforces previous learning and encourages...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 14:33

... spacing rather 13 than chunking practice (5) Using task repetition; in practice, doing the same thing again, reusing the language, both in individual lessons but also during a course (6) Using ... the findings for incorporating these strategies in teaching will be discussed in detail 1) Activities that involve reading, repetition, making sentences… can provide background for practicing ... -Identifying -Discussing statements -Grammar: main ideal of personalities Listening and + Infinitive the passage -Role- taking notes with TO Passage playing: + Infinitive comprehension Talking without...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 14:33

... English Teaching Professional, Vol.11, pp 36 Hulstijn, J (1992) Retention of inferred and given word meanings: Experiments in incidental vocabulary learning In P Arnaud &: H Bejoint (Eds.), Vocabulary ... to teaching and learning vocabulary in a second language including factors which affect vocabulary acquisition process This chapter also reviews some meaningful activities which are initiated ... in terms of the setting of the study, sampling participants, instruments and procedure of data collection Chapter three devotes to the account of the study in terms of data analysis and findings...

Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2015, 09:41

... in the sludge mixture was governed by readsorption during extractions During the sludge composting process the organic matter in the sludge is humified causing variation in metal speciation in ... fractions in the sludge, and the results obtained in the present research are in general agreement with these Since sludge contains a significant amount of organic matter and Cu has a high affinity ... dilution effect of red mud in the initial sludge mixture and into oxides bound Ni with composting The composting process humified the organic matter in the sludge releasing Ni from the bound sites...

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 14:47

... & Joyce (1997: 29) define that speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing, receiving and processing information When participating in communicative activities, ... Bad e very bad In English, what skill are you good at? a Speaking b Listening c Reading d Writing In English, what skill are you bad at? a Speaking b Listening c Reading d Writing 25 76 46 13 ... on developing students’ oral skill Constraints on developing students’ oral skill can be classified into four following main points: - Constraints from the administrators - Constraints from the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

... the WTO Ministerial Conference in Singapore in 1998, notes that the WTO is interested in building a constructive relationship between trade and environmental concerns On the way joining WTO, ... a training list in order to compare individuals’ competence with the required level and then determine if the individual is competent or not Training activities at LV Hanoi are recorded in the ... Nguyen The Chinh and Mr Dinh Van Tru for their assistance in collecting information and ideas in establishing the research framework Mr Mai Duc Lam also spent his valuable time to provide information...

Ngày tải lên: 13/04/2013, 10:32

... ion ion tion New tion ba ba bat bat incu incu incu incu 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Figure Change in amount of organic carbon on PAC for every incubation by glucose According to Sutherland (2001), extracellular ... rpm, 20 minutes) to determine was determined as the amount of biofilm developed on PAC The amount of organic carbon in washing solution The adsorption capacity of the separated PAC from washing solution ... PAC in the aeration tank, and PAC after 1st and 4th incubation The adsorption capacity of PAC decreased with incubation time In other word, the adsorption capacity of PAC increased with increase...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... and initial acetate concentrations Continuous illumination Upon investigation of the effect of nitrogen levels and initial acetate concentrations on hydrogen production under continuous illumination, ... hydrogen from pineapple waste extract by R rubrum in which periodic illumination was more effective in producing hydrogen than continuous illumination (3) Pineapple waste extract could be effectively ... concentration in pineapple waste extract was determined by Somogyi-Nelson method using Shimadzu UV-1601 spectrophotometer at 620 nm optical density The COD of pineapple waste extract was determined by...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... only in an environment in which all servers are in the same local time zone The local time zone setting is maintained in the binary file, which is created upon installation and contains information ... shown in the ments on the line in example in Listing 13-2 Listing 13-2 Configuring the Synchronization Interval The setting determines how often a client should try to synchronize its time value indicates ... adding two lines to the bottom of this section In my case, I added the following two lines to make a mapping between DNS and the Kerberos realm: : Contains some default settings that are used in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 02:20

... function in the same way that gravity or karma functions Here are a few: • The Law Of In uence: You learn about interesting Facebook Pages when your friends interactions with that Page show up in your ... approach is intended to tap into the shared humanity of your fans For example, The Brain Aneurysm Foundation got great results simply by asking: “When you were first recovering from a brain aneurysm, ... organizations saw an increase in people taking some noticeable form of action, like signing a petition ➡ 80% of the respondents felt that Facebook helped them enhance their relationship to existing constituents...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 19:16

... depending on what you have been doing with the Northwind data Create a new Windows Form Add the following controls, setting the properties as listed in Table 4.6 Table 4.6 Controls Property Settings ... Affected: TextBox Name txtRecsAffected Enter the following code to the Click event btnExecute When the command is instantiated in this case, the string in the txtSQL text box is passed as the CommandText ... set as CommandType.Text The connection is then open Finally, the command is executed with the ExecuteNonQuery method, with the ToString passing back the number of records that were affected to...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 15:15

... end of one line with that in the next line (67) Stop scrolling Stop searching Start watching Get TV weekly magazine TV the finder Table 4.10d Parallel structure of English Ads on the internet 22 ... the light keeper V(bare infinitive) Rhyming Rhyming [ə] [] I am a Coolpix S9300 I am a Nikon V-ing (Stop) Scrolling (Stop) Searching (Start) I am an innovative sensor Watching 4.2.2.3 Other Structures ... ordering, begging, emphasis on addressee) 4.Phatic (e.g Hello! establishing or maintaining social relationships emphasis on the contact) 5.Metalingual (referring to nature of the interaction:...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:29

... depending on what you have been doing with the Northwind data Create a new Windows Form Add the following controls, setting the properties as listed in Table 4.6 Table 4.6 Controls Property Settings ... Affected: TextBox Name txtRecsAffected Enter the following code to the Click event btnExecute When the command is instantiated in this case, the string in the txtSQL text box is passed as the CommandText ... set as CommandType.Text The connection is then open Finally, the command is executed with the ExecuteNonQuery method, with the ToString passing back the number of records that were affected to...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 12:20

... cause of this increase is not clear Potential explanations include a genuine rise in incidence, an increase and change in diagnostic testing, and/or the introduction of screening in various countries ... vaccination is in fact decreasing despite the much broader trend of increased vaccination: in the UK, MMR vaccination decreased from 99% in 2000 to 86.2% in 2007 and in Denmark from 100% in 2000 ... known as the most common form of inflammatory arthritis RA usually begins in the small joints (hands, feet), spreading later to the larger joints The inflamed joint lining or synovia extends and then...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 23:20

... points in PCS and 2.1 points in MCS • Diabetes: reduction of 3.5 points in PCS and 1.0 points in MCS • Cancer: reduction of 3.6 points in PCS and points in MCS • Arthritis: reduction of 4.5 points ... of 4.5 points in PCS and 1.5 points in MCS • Mental illness: reduction of 3.9 points in PCS and 13.9 points in MCS • Major injury: reduction of 9.9 points in PCS and 4.3 points in MCS Sources: ... 5.1, waves 1–5 Concluding remarks The research in this paper shows that increasing levels of education and reducing the incidence of chronic illness are likely to increase individuals’ labour productivity,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 09:20

... 46,371 51,046 37,894 135,311 — — — — — — Total, 87,567 96,391 74,255 258,213 Proportion, 339 373 287 Total It was stated in the debates, that before the franking privilege was limited, it ... 14,766 186,768 15,564 — — — — — Total, 42,395 392,268 32,689 Average, 14,132 140,756 10,896 Session 33 weeks, 466,345 4,314,948 359,579 Whole number of Letters and Documents in a session of thirty-three ... public mind, in abating the reverence for law, and the sense of gratitude and honor to the government [pg 021] In this respect, of bringing all the correspondence into the mails, in furnishing all...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 02:20

... that India rainfall is enhanced in spring due to increased loading of black carbon but the monsoon may subsequently weaken through induced increased cloudiness and surface cooling Bollasina et ... heating of the Tibetan Plateau, leading to increased warming in the upper troposphere during late spring and early summer, subsequently spurring enhanced monsoon rainfall over northern India during ... southern China may be related to increased absorption and heating by increasing black carbon loading over India and China Ramanathan et al (2005), using aerosol forcing derived from atmospheric brown...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20