... was found in the upper part of the tree A vertical gradient of the mean transmittance existed from the bottom to the top of the tree crown Like in the PAR domain, the variability of the transmittance ... between 0.4 and 0.6 for both the vertical and horizontal profiles (figures 5a and 5b) Measured Φc in shaded areas were highest at the top of the canopy (figure 5a) and at the periphery of the tree ... l and δsl (Ω) is the length of the beam path in cell l Leaf dispersion is assumed to be random The two terms of the right member of Equation (1) respectively account 499 Spatial distribution of...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22
... RNAPII staining is shown on the left and an overlay of the RNAPII staining showing the contributions of the genes is on the right The side panels show the enlarged images of colocalizing FISH signals, ... (c) Loops of chromatin may extend away from the core of the territory (d) As G1 phase is established and nucleoli form, loops of NOR-containing chromatin co-associate with the other components of the ... summary of some of the processes and structures that influence the spatial organization of the genome Although not exhaustive, the figure depicts: (a) chromosome territories; (b) nucleoli and genomic...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:21
Báo cáo y học: "Destabilization of the TAR hairpin leads to extension of the polyA hairpin and inhibition of HIV-1 polyadenylation" pptx
... isolated and analyzed by Northern blotting with a probe against the U3/R region of HIV-rtTA The position of the 18S and 28S rRNA bands, and the unspliced (9 kb), single spliced (4 kb) and double ... TAR opening triggers the formation of an extended and more stable polyA hairpin, which affects the structure and function of both the 5' leader and the 3' end of the viral RNA These TAR mutations ... values (with standard deviations) are shown for four experiments (C) Northern blot analysis of the RNA isolated from transfected C33A cells The position of the 18S and 28S rRNA bands, and the unspliced...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 05:21
Báo cáo y học: "Mirror-Image Arachnoid Cysts in a Pair of Monozygotic Twins: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"
... case of MZ with mirror-imaging of AC in the literature In this case, we describe the second case of MZ with mirror-imaging of AC and discuss the possible clinical implications First, Helland and ... lack of systematic monitoring and follow-up Therefore, a large percentage of patients with AC are probably undiscovered Mirror images, on the other hand, are present in approximately 25% of MZ Therefore, ... consider that it is mandatory to monitor the counterpart of the symptomatic patient with AC as early as possible, irrespective of the absence of symptoms Conflict of Interest The authors have declared...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:00
Báo cáo y học: "Aplasia and Agenesis of the Frontal Sinus in Turkish Individuals: A Retrospective Study Using Dental Volumetric Tomograph"
... craniotomy because of the proximity of the sinus to the orbit and the anterior skull base [5] The frequency of bilateral absence of the frontal sinus has been reported in 3-4% to 10% of several populations ... reliability between observers and was 0.86 Fig Unilateral absence of the frontal sinus; on the right, the absence of the frontal sinus, and on the left, the limited aeration of the frontal sinus; axial ... sinuses, although there is only one frontal sinus ostium The size of the sinus and, therefore, its anatomic relationships also depend upon the extent of pneumatization [11] The extent of pneumatization...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:04
Báo cáo y học: " Post-traumatic glioma: Report of one case and review of the literature"
... occurrence of the tumor corresponded exactly one to the other; and (4) there was a more than one year interval between trauma and the appearance of the tumor As regards the pathogenesis of post-traumatic ... time interval between trauma and the appearance of the tumor of at least year, a longer latent period increasing the likelihood of a causal relationship The presence of the tumor must be proved histologically ... at the time of the trauma demonstrating significant injury and the follow-up scans demonstrating tumor at the same site4 With the routine use of CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), some of...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48
Báo cáo y học: "Extension of the PNA world by functionalized PNA monomers eligible candidates for inverse Diels Alder Click Chemistyr"
... Synthesis of the PNA building block backbone In the next step, the synthesis of the PNA backbone monomer using the fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) protection occurred as described by Atherton and ... Synthesis of the 4-pentenoic acid PNA building block The synthesis of the PNA building block functionalized with the 4-pentenoic acid is shown as an example for a myriad of applications The synthesis ... Sheppard.[40] Synthesis of the Fmoc-C2-glycine-tert-butyl ester The synthesis of the peptide nucleic acid backbone requires the introduction of protecting groups as shown in the Fmoc-C2-glycine-tert-butyl...
Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 08:57
. Scope and Limitations of the Study
... circumstances In the resolutions of the VIth and the VIIth congresses of the Communists Party and those of the important meeting of the National Assembly, the Government and the Central Party ... assessment the demand of skilled labor and how to solve the gap between demand and supply of skilled labor for sustainable economic growth in Vietnam Objectives of the Study The objectives of the study ... building up the whole system It is hoped that these schools (10-15% of the sector) will reach the standards of the best institutions in the region and gradually those of the world While these school...
Ngày tải lên: 13/04/2013, 10:31
Scope and Limitations of the Study
... component of most management definitions of strategy Strategy is the determination of the basic long-term goals and objectives of an enterprises, and the adoption of courses of action and the allocation ... features 60 As a rule, then, the lower the price of substitutes, the higher the quality and the performance, and the lower the user’s switching costs, the more intense are the competitive pressures ... market conditions in the supplier industry and the significance of the item they supply The competitive fore of suppliers is greatly diminished whenever the item they provide is a standard commodity...
Ngày tải lên: 13/04/2013, 10:32
Methodology and framework of the study
... including the rationale of the study, the identification of the problem, the objectives, the scope and limitations as well as the methodology and framework of the study Chapter shows the literature ... 2000 and 80% by 2005 • To improve the quality of plastic products to meet the demand of high quality consumer products of the country, then to increase the quantity and expand varieties of export ... simplified, the level of knowledge of the management organizations and officers in charge of investment are now improved The consolidation of the former SCCI and SPC into one Ministry, which is now the...
Ngày tải lên: 13/04/2013, 10:32
Preparation and characterization of the PVDF-based composite membrane for direct methanol fuel cells
... polymerization of styrene and the blending of PS and SPS polymers have affected the surface structure of the PVDF membrane obviously The cross-section morphologies of the PVDF membrane, the PVDF-PS ... Thermal analysis of the PVDF-SPS composite membrane The TG analysis curve is presented in Figure for the investigation of the thermal stability of the PVDF membrane, PVDF-PS membrane, and the PVDF-SPS ... to prepare the PVDF composite membrane The structure and the morphology of the PVDF-SPS composite membrane were characterized The proton conductivity and the methanol permeability of the PVDF-SPS...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11
REVIEW AND APPLICATION OF THE TULSA LIQUID JET PUMP MODEL
... fluid, and therefore the fluid pressure The smaller flow area, the higher velocity of the fluid The static pressure of the fluid drops as the square of the velocity increase and will reach the vapour ... as the return conduit and the tubing as the power fluid string For this type of installation, the production of free gas through the pump causes reduction in the ability to handle liquids The ... data it is referred to the thesis The analysis of the data followed the model of Petrie, Wilson and Smart (PWS) This model is based on conservation of mass and energy, and is widely familiar...
Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 08:42
The fall and rise of the American petty bourgeoisie
... participation All of these, except for professional services, contributed positively both to the sectoral shift in self-employment and the class shift At the other end of the spectrum, 11 of the 12 sectors ... at the decomposition of these effects on self-employment, the picture becomes somewhat more complex In both the 1970s and the 1980s, the detailed sectors of the economy within which there was the ... at the sector-shifts From the 1950s on, there is a steady reduction of the effect of declines in the extractive sector (primarily agriculture) on selfemployment Agriculture is the sector of the...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
Sub-regional cooperation and protection of the Arctic marine environment - the Barents Sea
... important are other bureaucratic entities, like the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Atomic Energy, the Ministry of Defence and the Navy.62 In general, the domestic clout of the Russian environmental ... composed of municipal representatives from the three North Norwegian fylker of Nordland,Troms and Finnmark, the northernmost Swedish and Finnish län Norrbotten, Västerbotten, Lappland and Oulu – and ... Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning Cooperation in Combatting Pollution in the Bering and Chukchi...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20
World Population and Area of the Countries
... Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan (Republic of China) Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine ... Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa ... NLD 149 Netherlands Antilles ANT 150 New Caledonia NCL 151 New Zealand NZL 152 Nicaragua NIC 153 Niger NER 154 Nigeria NGA 155 Niue NIU 156 Norfolk Island NFK 157 Northern Mariana Islands MNP...
Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2013, 16:11
Tài liệu Paper and Key of the first term test TQC Senor High School - Hoi An Town
... until the end of the 14th century Illiteracy was not seen as a problem until the end after the invention of printing in the 15th century The first significant decline in illiteracy came with the ... attack on illiteracy as one of their goals, with the former Soviet Union, China, and Cuba being among the most successful in the 20th century According to the passage, the anti-illiteracy a adults ... instructors for the public Throughout most of history most people have been illiterate In former society, the ability to read and write was of value only to clergy and aristocracy The first known...
Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2013, 10:11
Đo kiểm đánh giá can nhiễu mạng truyền hình cáp The Measurement and Analysis of the effect of interference in Television Cable network
... SCHWARZ - SOUND and TV BROADCASTING – CCIR and FFC tv standards – Printed in the federal republic of Germany 18 3GPP2 C.S0011-C, version 2.0 – Recommended Minimum Performance Standards for cdma2000 ... channel coding and modulation systems for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications (DVB – S2) 14 Tim Williams – EMC for Product Designers – ... Measurements and Technologies -1996 IEEE Press 16 Walter Ciciora, James Farmer, David Large, Michael Adams – Modern Cable Television Technology: Video, Voice and Data communications – The Morgan...
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 20:44