§2 5 applications in the pv industry

... contents §2. 5 Applications in the PV industry 30 §2. 5. 1 Metallization 30 §2. 5. 2 Dielectric patterning 31 §2. 5. 3 Selective emitter 32 §2. 5. 4 Novel ink applications ... §2. 2 Inkjet printing 11 §2. 2.1 Continuous inkjet printing 13 §2. 2.2 Drop-on-demand printing 15 §2. 2.3 Ink formulations 18 §2. 3 Aerosol jet printing ... writing for silicon wafer solar cells §2. 5 Applications in the PV industry Droplet-based direct writing techniques have received a fair share of attention from the photovoltaic (PV) industry in the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:16

... that the square root in (3) has been eliminated in (6) After processing of all search vectors in G2, the best position is used as the starting point for search in G1 In the same fashion, the best ... are the source coordinates, (tx , t y ) are the target coordinates, and the Ci j are constants defining the transformation For the GEO unit, the target coordinates are integer values Therefore, they ... 1) The GEO unit will load these lists into its parameter memory during processing The pyramid images can be generated in parallel and are also stored in the external memory During the tie-point...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... Participants and Circumstances described in the text Transitivity provides us with the potential to group the infinite variety of occurrences into a finite set of process types, namely Material, ... 35 Views of America’s war on terrorism in Vietnamese newspapers # Even a quick glance at the headlines and leads presented in the above table can tell the negativity of Iraq war suggested by the ... lexical choices used in the headlines First it is the opposition to the war, manifested by a series of words showing L disagreement ? " h i" b Bo p " E % < choice, combined with the use of collective...

Ngày tải lên: 06/02/2014, 14:46

... in Fig The scattering of the island height in one experimental run increased with increasing tunneling current The increase of the scattering coincided with the appearance of fluctuations of the ... as the tunneling current increased ( Fig 3) indicates that the effect of the increasing electron flow on directional diffusion dominates the effect of the increasing electric field when the tunneling ... voltage, and both the static and induced dipole moments directs diffusion toward the center of the tip– sample interaction, providing the island growth The kinetic data obtained in the present work...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:32

... 35 27 57 54 +22 +28 45 43 38 28 17 75 80 68 53 30 16 +30 +37 +30 + 25 +13 +9 27 44 44 52 64 63 + 25 +20 +19 26 31 29 43 50 52 60 69 +24 +21 +31 +26 28 24 35 36 45 49 57 64 +17 + 25 +22 +28 30 25 ... owners who go online using their phones (n=929) is plus or minus 3.7 percentage points pewinternet.org Main findings: A majority of adult cell owners (55 %) now go online using their phones More ... olds ( 45% ) who use the internet on their cell phones most of their online browsing on their mobile device Half (51 %) of African-American cell internet users most of their online browsing on their...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 20:20

... grazing regimes in an alpine grassland of Wyoming are dictating soil C sequestration though intraannual variation in weather may dictate oscillations in the magnitudes of GEP, RE, and NEE Interestingly, ... Lichens Litter Misc Total HG 0.15a 0.97 3.96 3.20a 3.46a 0.66a 28 .58 1 .58 42.42 LG 0.225ab 1.91 4.18 5. 63ab 5. 28ab 0.35ab 21 .56 1.69 40.66 UG 0.45b 2.10 2.21 6.98b 6.88b 0.05b 27.93 1.04 47.19 HG, heavily ... declined to -3 g C m-2 day-1 during early August GEP peaked in mid-June (6 g C m-2 day-1) in 2003 and then declined steadily throughout the remainder of the summer to near zero However, GEP increased...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 23:20

... during the epitaxy of the Ge0.96Sn0.04 film on the substrate temperature in the range of 150 - 450 °C distribution of Ge-Sn ND at the temperature range from 150 to 450 °C by the technique of RHEED in ... sm -2 25 20 b) 15 10 a) 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Dot size, nm Figure (a) AFM image (1 × μm2) from the Ge0.96Sn0.04 film with 1 .58 nm thickness, grown at 350 °C (b) The dependence ... size (nm) 35 size 30 density 25 1,37439E11 6,87195E10 20 3,4 359 7E10 15 10 1,71799E10 200 250 300 350 400 450 50 0 Substrate temperature (0C) Figure The dependence of average size of ND and their density...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Continuation of buffer growth, results in the appearance of faint additional diffraction streaks inclined by 25 to the surface normal, as indicated by the dashed lines in the RHEED pattern of Fig 1c recorded ... this point to 52 0°C results in a rapid change in the RHEED patterns After nm further Si growth (Fig 1e), the {113} facet spots sharpen and strongly increase in intensity This indicates an initial ... α= 25 {113} after annealing 5nm Si at 450 °C 10nm Si at 450 °C (d) (e) (f) α= 25 {113} 25nm Si at 450 °C +2nm Si at 52 0°C α=9° {119} RHEED intensity (rel.units) Nanoscale Res Lett (2010) 5: 19 35 1941...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... the time of day indicated on the X and the height of the spike indicating the raw activity level on the Y axis The plot (b) shows the activity averaged at each minute over the days (black points) ... day indicated on the X axis running from midnight to midnight, and the height of the spike indicating the raw activity level on the Y axis collected by the actigraphy watch at each minute interval ... activity in the morning and low activity in the afternoon, and another group has a reversed pattern with the same magnitude of activity, low activity in the morning and high activity in the afternoon,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:20

... a 0 .5 cm midline abdominal incision, the peritoneum was opened and the prepared clot was injected into the peritoneal cavity directly from the syringe Sham-operated rats had a sterile clot injected ... suppression of the endothelial cells It was suggested that even before magnesium reaches the brain site it interacts with the endothelial cells forming the BBB and inhibits their activation [4,24, 25] To ... sepsis-induced rats were significantly less than the sham-operated rats, indicating the formation of brain edema after the induction of sepsis (Table 3) Brain tissue SG measurements in the magnesiumtreated...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... to the whole molecule These findings clearly indicated that the C-terminal of Cyn d was the major IgE-binding region Since removal of the two immunodominant regions gave about 70% reduction in ... 64.3 59 .1 45. 5 54 .2 54 .2 ± 3 .5 59 57 68 64.9 58 .3 61.4 ± 2.1 29 .5 31.4 30.3 28.6 33.3 30.6 ± 0.8 The percentages of IgE binding of deletion mutants relative to whole rCyn d are shown for individual ... Recombinant proteins of the different fragments were expressed in M 15 cells The purified proteins were subjected to SDS PAGE and Coomassie staining The arrows point to purified recombinant protein...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:22

... vocabulary in language learning and teaching has changed dramatically in the last two decades “Since the mid1980s there has been renewed interest in the role of vocabulary in second language learning” ... meaning of new words Cognition and Instruction, 7, 1 05- 127 Nation, P (1994) New Ways in Teaching Vocabulary Pantagraph Printing, Illinois USA Nation, I S P (2001) Learning vocabulary in another ... Baude, A Iglesias, M and Inesta, A (2004) to learn integrated English language skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing However, Listening and Speaking are the primary skills which are...

Ngày tải lên: 04/08/2015, 09:41

... due to the presence of the FRB (FKBP12/rapamycin binding) domain The kinase domain lies sandwiched between the FRB and the FATC domains, at the C-terminus of 17 the protein The HEAT domain mediates ... cytosolic binding proteins called immunophilins Rapa specifically binds to the immunophilin FKBP12 (FK506 binding protein of 12 KDa) Other members of this class include cyclosporine A and FK506 (Sehgal, ... 149 5. 3.4 Divergent effects of GEN on Cell Cycle Progression 151 5. 3 .5 Summarising the effects of GEN on AML 152 5. 3.6 Examining the role of FLT3 in the story 154 5. 4 Significance...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:18

... predicting proper strain rate involved three phases First, data collection phase involved gathering the data for use in training and testing the neural network A large training data reduces the ... under-sampling the nonlinear function, but increases the training time To improve training, preprocessing of the data to values between and was carried out before presenting the patterns to the neural ... typically encountered in the field These strain rates determine the pore pressures that will be generated in the testing and thus the applicability of the theory If a specimen is strained at too slow...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2013, 15:01

... Figure The experimental apparatus was made by adding magnesium and adjusting the pH, and new MAP was made to form on the surface of the MAP particles already in the reactor The interior of the reactor ... 1 450 ～2610 (1990) 1660～2770 (2200) 11 .5 168 1.93 2.1～2 .5 (2.3) 1640～2 150 (1920) 1820～2 250 (2070) 6.6 142 0.94 2.4～2.8 (2.6) 850 ～2260 (1470) 870～2440 (1680) 47.7 22.8 18 .5 52.3 54 .0 36.9 35. 9 35. 6 ... （mg/L) 10 250 2 25 200 1 75 150 1 25 100 75 50 25 20 30 40 50 60 T-P(Raw water) T-P(treated water) PO4-P(treated water) expanded height of MAP particle layer (mm) 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 20 30 40 50 60...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% penicillin, and 1% streptomycin at 37 °C (w/v) in a 5% CO2 ⁄ 95% air incubator MCO-15AC (SANYO, Tokyo, Japan) The ... selectivity of the method, the effect of other ROS and biological compounds on the determination of 3.33 lm O2–Æ was examined individually An error of ± 5. 0% in the relative fluorescence intensity ... brain Am J Physiol 255 , H401–H403 Dirnagl U, Lindauer U, Them A, Schreiber S, Pfister HW, Koedel U, Reszka R, Freyer D & Villringer A (19 95) Global cerebral ischemia in the rat: online monitoring...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 11:20

... of the string cl Ck in the set of all strings whose length are k, while the righthand side represents the probability of the string in the set of all possible strings (from length zero to infinity) ... was one with the corresponding unknown word tags, there were 474, 155 distinct word bigrams We discarded the bigrams with frequency one, and the remaining 1 75, 527 bigrams were used in the word segmentation ... characters of the training and test sets There were 94,680 distinct words in the training test We discarded the words whose frequency was one, and made a dictionary of 45, 027 words After replacing the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... only the test sheet using the combined system in the object-centered coordinate (OC- 75 condition) d) Special test 4: the reduced image condition ( 75 percent of reduction) which the combined system ... follow the patient's movement in the egocentric coordinate (EC- 75 condition) Moreover, the arrows that blinked at the left of the display in order to facilitate the patient's attention to the left ... According to the motion analysis of head motion in the common clinical test, Patient A and B began searching from the right side in the line cancellation test In normal human performance, the head...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... powders were injected with Argon as the carrier gas to produce coating with thickness ranging from 40-70 microns (nominal 50 microns) The coating had a minimum total crystallinity of 65% The minimum ... therefore designed a study to investigate the factors contributing to osseointegration in orthopedically relevant surfaces The study hypothesis was that the addition of a hydroxyapatite coating ... roughness, the hydroxyapatite coating may contribute more to osseointegration The differences in findings underscore the need for additional research to better understand the processes that influence...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... stretching mode of the –OH group at 3,400 cm-1 Further the peak at 54 0 cm-1 corresponds to the inherent characteristic of the MNs [30] The procedure followed for the synthesis of the initiator ... ‘‘as synthesized’’ MNs has been displaced by the phosphonic acid monolayer The peak at 72 eV corresponding to bromine [3d] atom confirms the anchoring of the initiator on the MNs surface The increase ... Efficiency The PMMA-grafted MNs were subjected to thermogravimetric analysis The result from the thermogravimetric analysis of MNs is shown in Fig 5a The initial weight loss observed, in the vicinity...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20