§ 4 recognition and the traditional criteria for statehood

... month The charge for the basic Internet bank service is comparable to the charge the bank demands for a mailing service for paying bills through the centralized Swedish systems for paying bills The ... which can profitably be performed by a commercial provider Enabling innovations, on the other hand, provide the consumers with the tools and knowledge to perform the task themselves Internet banking ... database included information on mailings to the customer and whether the customer had responded to these, the latest transactions, and the customer’s overall connections to the bank When this...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... asterisk is for the unstable intermediate species for each of the two forms The equilibrium between the hexacoordinate[-AH]* species and the pentacoordinate[-AH] form is not guaranteed, because the swung-out ... k0 is the rate constant for the basal displacement by H2O, kH is the rate constant for the protoncatalyzed displacement by H2O, and kOH is the rate constant for the displacement by OH The extent ... (Torr) Ta-V 8 .4 7 .4 6 .4 8 .4 7 .4 6 .4 0.57 0.79 1 .43 0.63 1.7 9.1 Ta-VII dH+ )0.20 )0.58 Fig Spectral changes with time for the autoxidation of T akamusi Hb VII in 0.1 M Mops buer at pH 7.2 and 25 C...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 23:20

... the respective hypernym concept If the MDL is lower for the set of hyponyms than the hypernym, the hyponyms are left in the partial hierarchy Otherwise the expansion of the hypernym towards the ... minimises the sum of encoding both the model and the data The model length (ML) is defined as k ∗ log2 |S|, ML = with k the number of concepts in the partial hierarchy between the top concept and the ... WordNet HMM is the product of the probabilities of the transitions within the path The probability p(a|r) is then defined as the sum of the probabilities of all paths from the concept r to the word...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... Increasing the estimated price-elasticity of housing supply from the level in the Netherlands to the average level in the OECD (see Figure 4. 1) 1 .4 percentage points… Decreasing the rent control from the ... larger rental sector there is more widespread 12 ECONOMIC POLICY REFORMS 2011: GOING FOR GROWTH © OECD 2011 II .4 HOUSING AND THE ECONOMY: POLICIES FOR RENOVATION Figure 4. 4 How the transaction costs ... countries, such as in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, although they generally constituted a much smaller share of the loan pool than in the United States The analysis of the effect of banking...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... 5.05 24. 39 4. 51 4. 68 13.52 2.78 5. 74 40.76 46 0 45 0 45 4 45 5 45 6 46 4 45 6 45 4

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:20

... Boundaries 4. 4 Section 3: Security Environment 4. 4.1 Assumptions 4. 4.2 Threats 4. 4.3 Organizational Security Policies 4. 5 Section 4: Security Objectives 4. 6 Section 5: Security Requirements 4. 6.1 ... explaining the purpose for which the book was written Limitations on the scope of the subject matter of the book, the intended audience for whom the book was written, and the organization of the book ... Components of the Methodology and How They Work The three-part CC standard, ISO/IEC 1 540 8, and the CEM are the two major components of the CC methodology, as shown in Exhibit 2.2.1 The CC Part...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:30

... v see the computations in the proof of Theorem 4. 1 and observe that 4. 29 is still sufficient for the uniform convergence o → as v → in 4. 19 , we have 1− vk ε < H k, vk < Rk vk vk ε Rk vk for large ... k, 4. 36 and we can show similarly as in the proof of Theorem 4. 1 note that 4. 29 implies that 4. 23 holds in view of 4. 22 that 2 vk vk ε < Rk vk Rk / ε vk for large k 4. 37 Consequently, from 4. 32 ... using 4. 1 , we have ∞ vk Rk / ε vk < ∞ 4. 35 This, together with conditions 3.3 and 4. 5 , implies that vk → as k → ∞ Hence by the Taylor formula for the function F k, v : Rk v H k, v at the center...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... e−i(θ/2) = iθ for even k, (2. 24) for oddk, for even k, for odd k The following result holds true Theorem 2.5 Assuming that the multiplicity of the roots and −1 of both polynomials ρk (z) and σk (z) ... Theorem 3 .4 and relation (2.15) the proof immediately follows We are now ready to answer the question concerning the values assumed by the polynomials ρk−1 (z) and σk (z) on the unit circle Theorem ... modulus and σk (z) has not roots of unit modulus Then, the assertions of the theorem follow from Remark 4. 1 We are now in the position to give the main results related to the stability problem Theorem...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... March and Simon, 1958) analyse the development of firm-specific routines and the conditions necessary for the production of knowledge; 14 Knowledge and the firm ‘Learning’ theories (Argyris and Schon, ... designers in the optimization of their designs The 18 Knowledge and the firm advantages for the automaker are significant First, the market demands regular production of new models, and by avoiding the ... shaped by the firm’s assets and the evolution path it has adopted or inherited These theories emphasize the significance of knowledge, and place the practices that surround the development and use...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... 2000) The blending of transaction costs economics and the resource-based theory makes it possible to understand the constraints and the limitations that the costs of using the hierarchies and the ... understanding the firm A clear understanding of the role of technological and organizational knowledge in the theory of the firm is provided by the resource-based approach 32 Knowledge and the firm ... necessary to understand the firm The understanding of the factors affecting the choice between inclusion and exclusion, including the costs of using respectively the markets and the internal hierarchies,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... process and activity The problem for both academics conceptualizing the process and for firms themselves is how wide should they conceive the process to be For firms themselves, part of the reason ... teams and components can be ready when the plane arrives and problems can be solved before they create a major difficulty for the company and its customer For companies like Rolls-Royce, therefore, ... innovation The issue of innovation and technology, if noted at all, is within the broader context of the search for new tastes or in the desire for novelty The search for novelty and the development...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... competition on the one hand, with call centres, and on the other hand, with PC connections in the near future It was acknowledged that the work on the BDT platform was running late and consumed ... between the customer’s operations and the carrying out of the transaction by the bank; and (4) a possibility to subscribe online to minitel banking, and to look and research the movements on the ... about the services for the Internet will be reutilized for the PC version of the minitel service because of the ergonomic proximity (both used PC as a means of connection) Nevertheless, the form...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... of the sources that contributed to the formation of a firms’ early knowledge base, which included the origin and background of the entrepreneurs and the set of formal and informal linkages they ... although the chances of success depend very much on the nature of the 158 Innovation and firm strategy technologies, the resources available and the background of the entrepreneurs On the other hand, ... and technological knowledge and the markets – and we will attempt to understand the motives and strategies underlying their establishment Although, for methodological reasons, technological and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... sources; (2) the conditions in which they searched for these sources and their ability to gain access to and establish relationships with them, as well as the capacity to absorb and use the knowledge ... all of the 23 themes lend themselves to meaningful interpretation, and a few of the meaningful themes appear quite randomly across the 180 patents, as indeed they should on the basis of their ... a variety of national and foreign databases for R&D projects and patents and the consultation of firms’ web pages, as well as other documentation available on them The information obtained was...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... 39 42 33 53 53 42 40 52 33 40 42 37 51 42 20 31 24 149 68 115 255 123 166 162 130 94 1 24 127 168 123 136 129 122 127 111 147 169 79 107 72 4. 03 2.19 2.09 4. 55 1.98 2.86 4. 15 3.10 2.85 2. 34 2 .40 ... The research mandate of GRIs in this field, on the other hand, allows them to share much of the combinatorial cognitive advantages of food firms, and they orchestrate and appropriate their own R&D ... than they receive assignments (j), and the level of their participations is 13.2 times higher than their number of assignments (k) The latter ratio is 4. 9 for GRI, indicating their proclivity for...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... 296 (5567), 47 1 Dasgupta, P and P David (19 94) , ‘Towards a new economics of science’, Research Policy, 23 (5), 48 7–521 David, P and D Foray (1995), ‘Accessing and expanding the science and technology ... researchers and R&D outputs published in the open literature The numbers of researchers in the business sector within the OECD refer to the period 19 94 99 but are superimposed on the 1996–2001 axis for ... getting the better of sharing and exchanging information with the worldwide scientific community The correlation and causality between diminishing resources for corporate basic research and the declining...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... resource-based theory and 3, 32–3 search for 157 specialization and 13 spillovers 44 , 2 24 31 tacit 21, 156, 158 transactions costs economics and 31, 42 Kondratiev, Nikolai 2 54, 279 Kondratiev waves 2 54, ... cell vehicle (FCV) and 127, 133, 1 34, 137, 138, 139 40 , 143 , 144 , 145 –6 Daniell, E 187 Daniels, P W 56 databases 16 data mining 16 David, P 2 24, 2 54, 268 Davies, S 268 Day, R H 2 54 de Vos, W M 215 ... procedures 215–16 Foray, D 2 24 Ford Motor Co 56, 145 Fornell, C 95 Foss, N J 29, 32 Foxall, G R 63, 64 Freeman, C 2, 180, 2 54, 255–8, 2 64, 288 fuel cell vehicle (FCV) 4 5, 126 48 fuel preference...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 02:20

... (48 ) n + b − (2r + 2n − 1)2b (r + n)b (r + 2n)b b (49 ) i=1 and (n) fr (b) = (47 ) Proof The formula agrees with (44 ) and (45 ) for n = and and lengthy manipulation shows that it also satisfies the ... arising in the set Ω− , showing the path and terminal labelling for a given permutation, σ = 143 2 and r = Let Ωk = Ω+ ∪ Ω− If Ωk = φ then the sum (41 ) is zero and it is sufficient to consider the k ... of the Gessel-Viennot method The interpretation of ω as the number of Ceratic Hankel paths follows from the determinant using the Gessel-Viennot theorem (theorem 2) Furthermore, theorem 4, the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 08:20

... − π3 = and the numbers 4 π5 · · · π15 = 10 12 15 14 13 are relabeled in the same relative order using the numbers [n] − {5, 9, 14} to give σ1 σ2 · · · σn−λ1 = 10 11 15 13 12 and σ ∈ W2 ,4, 3,3,3 ... than j and i − of them lie to the left of πi in π If πi = j then σn+1−i = n + − j There are j − total elements bigger than n + − j and i − of them lie to the right of σn+1−j in σ since there i ... ) Then i either lies in a row below i + in T or they lie in the same / row, in which case i lies to the left of i + In either case, i lies to the right of i + in σ and thus n − i + lies to the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21

... alternations either with blocks of the form π (k, ) for + > or of the form π (k, ) + for − < , and horizontal alternations with blocks of the form π (k , ) for k + > k or of the −, ) form π (k for k − ... beginning from the lower left-hand corner, and we reverse the rows and columns; for example M3,2 denotes for us the entry of M in the 3rd column from the left and 2nd row from the bottom Below ... (2006), #R 54 Figure 3: A gridding of the skew-merged permutation 91 745 6328 and this (increasing) subsequence gives the points in the lower left-hand box of Figure The increasing subsequence in the upper...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21