verbs turned into nouns or adjectives
Cambridge University Press Lexical Categories Verbs, Nouns, And Adjectives
... shattered’ A more subtle difference between adjectives and (other) intransitive verbs is that only adjectives permit a kind of possessor raising When a noun is incorporated into a word like rak ... elements are merely derivational morphemes that form nouns from nouns Overall, then, nouns with the locative endings are not exactly like stative verbs, or simple nouns, or any other class of expressions ... (functional) For the core categories of noun and verb, my proposal gives substance to the features +N and +V, so that important principles of the theory make use of them For the more marginal categories...
Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 08:21
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 10 pot
... of incorporating Ps all by themselves Does P incorporation target the lexical category V or a functional category such as T or aspect? In Baker (1988a: ch 5), I claimed that P-to-V incorporation ... agreement pronouns, 127 antecedents of must be nouns, 98, 126, 129, 163 as licensers for nouns, 153, 155 incorporation of, 309 not of category AP or VP, 129–32 null, as disguising category distinctions, ... 97, 149 concord, see agreement Condition C, 130, 197 conflation, 86, 88–89 compared to incorporation, 167–68, 186n does not apply to nouns, 100 of nouns into adpositions, 304n of nouns into verbs,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 9 ppt
... Determiners also not incorporate into transitive verbs when no noun has incorporated into the determiner, nor complementizers incorporate overtly into a matrix verb, with or without the lower verb ... category? Is it fundamentally roots that are categorized as nouns, verbs, and adjectives, or is it stems, or inflected words, or the minimal leaves of a syntactic tree, or the maximal Xo s, or even ... incorporation seems to be consistently impossible under these circumstances Nouns in Mohawk, for example, incorporate into P, thereby forming a single complex word with the various locative morphemes,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 8 pot
... have nouns and verbs but not adjectives: words with adjectival meanings like ‘big’ or ‘good’ or ‘white’ could be included in the category of nouns, or they could be included in the category of ... which all the adjectives appear to be nouns 246 Adjectives as neither nouns nor verbs a language could have words for qualities, but these would be abstract nouns rather than adjectives; the ... category of adverbs into a better understood category that has a well-defined place within my disciplined theory of the lexical category distinctions 238 4.6 Adjectives as neither nouns nor verbs...
Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 7 pdf
... contexts in which adjectives not form a natural class with either nouns or verbs How can these environments select for adjectives, if adjectives have no distinctive properties to select for? The logic ... Finally, nouns and verbs can modify nouns if they are transformed into adjectives by derivational morphology, as in a wealthy man or a shiny coin.2 This range of options is available to adjectives ... modification (for most adjectives) from a more general theory of what adjectives are 4.2.2 Explaining the basic restrictions On my conception, adjectives are simply lexical heads that are not nouns or verbs...
Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 6 pps
... Mohawk tolerate incorporation of an argument noun into a verb like ‘buy,’ referential index and all, but not incorporation of a predicate noun into a verb like ‘become?’ Incorporated nouns never have ... to true noun incorporation can help to clarify my distinction between incorporation and conflation, first introduced in section 2.9 Some languages allow nouns to be incorporated into verbs productively ... incorporate into predicative elements like –u ‘be’ or –nngur ‘become,’ unlike in Mohawk The syntaxes of the two kinds of incorporation are, however, significantly different When incorporation into...
Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 5 ppsx
... complex predicate formation For example, Stowell (1991) argues that the adjectives in examples like (117) incorporate into the verb to form complex predicates in English If this is correct, then they ... that pronouns enter into anaphoric relationships with NPs Prima facie, this seems to be true: virtually every grammar has an index entry for pronouns, but very few mention pro -adjectives or pro-verbs ... linear order rather than by Binding theory Also, I am not aware of anything like an AP- or VPreflexive anaphor, nor of bound variable readings of so or the null VP The similarities between NP anaphora...
Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 4 pot
... Mary tore up her application form, and John did the same b Mary tore up her application form, and John did the same thing English often makes up for the fact that VPs cannot enter into anaphora ... aware of this work from the endorsement in Larson and Segal (1995) – one of the few introductory formalist works that discuss seriously the issue of what makes the various lexical categories different ... substantial history to the idea of giving nouns and their projections referential indices; such indices were used in the formulations of the binding theory in Chomsky (1980; 1981), for example In more recent...
Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 3 ppt
... fixed word order have a consistent direction of headedness: either all major phrases are head-initial, or all are head-final In English, for example, nouns, verbs, and adjectives all come before ... that subcategorize for a +V root, and therefore attach to both adjectives and verbs but not to nouns, just as there are affixes like –ize and -cha that attach to +N roots (i.e nouns and adjectives) ... derivational affixes that change verbs or verbal projections into nouns or nominal projections I hope that this inquiry into the nature of verbs, adjectives, and nouns will lead (me) to a better understanding...
Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 2 docx
... (functional) For the core categories of noun and verb, my proposal gives substance to the features +N and +V, so that important principles of the theory make use of them For the more marginal categories ... contrast, nouns and adjectives need help from 1.4 Goals, methods, and outline of the current work 21 a functional category Pred in order to this This is the indirect cause of predicative nouns and adjectives ... appear as the complement of a copular element – y´ for adjectives or r` for nouns e e (Omoruyi 1986; Agheyisi 1990) No comparable element is required for verbs: (42) ` eı a Em` r´ m` s´ oe Mary be.beautifulV...
Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2014, 02:20
FOCUS ON - phrasal verbs used as nouns, 2
... Infinitive present tense -ing form past tense past participle settle for & settles for settling for settled for settled for settle for settle for p.v When you settle for something, you accept it ... ideas, plans, or suggestions in order to show them to someone or discuss them with someone, you put them together Mr and Mrs Flores want to redecorate their house, so they asked an interior designer ... tense -ing form past tense past participle go up & goes up going up went up gone up go up go up (to) p.v When you move to a higher level or position, or from south to north, you go up or go up to...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 12:20
phrasal verbs used as nouns 3
... p.v When you keep people or things away or keep them away from something or someone else, you not allow them to come close to or associate with someone or come close to or touch something That ... house do? 12 For lunch you ate the spaghetti that your family didn't eat the night before What did you eat for lunch? 13 The restaurant owner gave the health inspector $200 to ignore the rats ... I hang out here for a while? hangout n [informal] A hangout is a place where you spend time without any important purpose The police closed the bar, saying it was a hangout for crooks and gang...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 15:20
ENGLISH PAGE verbs followed by gerunds OR infinitives (different usage)
... meaning. The sentence above or an object + an infinitive means "the house needs to be cleaned." I regretted being late to the We regret to inform you that your interview position at the company is being "Regret" is normally used with a ... followed by an infinitive, but then the infinitive takes on the meaning of "in order to ." In the sentence above, the attackers kept hostages in order to prevent the police from entering The house needs cleaning ... gerund eliminated "Regret" is sometimes used with infinitives such as "to inform." In the sentence above, "We regret to inform you" means "We wish we did not have to tell you (bad news)." I remember mentioning the...
Ngày tải lên: 27/08/2016, 19:06
ENGLISH PAGE verbs followed by gerunds OR infinitives (similar meaning)
... Examples: The British reporter likes living in New York. He lives in New York and he likes what he experiences there The British reporter likes to live in New York whenever he works in the United States. He likes the option or possibility of living in New York when he works in the ... The British reporter likes to live in New York whenever he works in the United States. He likes the option or possibility of living in New York when he works in the United States I like speaking French because it's such a beautiful language. I like the experience ... Gerunds / Infinitives Articles Prepositions Minitutorials Irregular Verbs Reading Room Listening Lounge Games English Forums English Schools English · Foreign Dictionaries English ·English Dictionaries...
Ngày tải lên: 27/08/2016, 19:06