evaluation of energy saving measures

... rst halves of the SLs, as the measures approximate afterwards (ii) Precision of log-likelihood, , t-test and frequency strongly decreases in the rst part of the SLs, whereas precision of remains ... recall of over 60% when approx 20% of the SL has been considered In the Figures above, there are a number of positions on the -axis where the precision and recall values of different measures ... lack of signicant differences between the measures except for certain specic values of We have also shown that the evaluation results and the ranking of AMs differ depending on the kind of collocations...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... maximum over gap degrees of all subtrees of a dependency tree (the gap degree of a subtree is the number of contiguous intervals in the gap of the subtree) The interval degree of an edge is bounded ... negative type 4.2 Edge measures Figure 2: Sample configurations with non-projective edges of different level types The first two measures are based on two ways of partitioning the gap of a non-projective ... on levels of nodes We also propose a novel measure combining levels of nodes and the partitioning of gaps into components of the dependency tree (there may be nodes in the subtree of the component...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... single energy source, minimizing the total energy consumption of the WSN does not necessarily increases the lifetime of the system Let Ri be the remaining energy of P Ei We define the norm -energy ... type of system, minimizing the total energy consumption may not necessarily maximize the lifetime of the system If many of the tasks are allocated to a single processor, the energy source of that ... consists of a set of Nt dependent tasks {T1 , T2 , , TNt } connected by a set of ϱ edges {E1 , E2 , , Eϱ } Each edge Ei from Tj to Tk has a weight Ci , which represents the number of units of...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 06:05

... effectiveness of those activities - Recommending some solutions to enhance import activities Scope of this report: The scope of this report is about the real situation of import activities of Vietnam energy ... CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION OF VIETNAM ENERGY DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT JOINT STOCK COMPANY As a young company in the field of import of energy -supported equipment, the Vietnam energy development import ... as the port of entry, the names of the importer and exporter, a detailed description of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the value of the goods, the currency, and the country of origin Specific...

Ngày tải lên: 24/07/2013, 09:11

... main field of interest is the analysis of energy systems, the design of HVAC systems and the energy conservation Dr Papakostas is member of ASHRAE and member of the Greek Institute of Solar Technology ... European Parliament and of the Council on the energy efficiency of the building, 2002 [6] 2010/31/EC, Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the energy efficiency of the building ... Description of the weather files As already mentioned, climate data are required for energy simulation of buildings Typically, these data consist of 8760 (the hours of a year) sets of characteristic...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... heating season in the residential sector of Eastern North Carolina Reduction in levels of energy consumption is usually an indication of energy savings Energy consumption is proxied by two variables; ... Evaluation of the effectiveness of an energy program for new home construction in eastern North Carolina Energy 2010, 35, 1491-1496 Energy Information Administration, U.S Department of Energy, 2001 ... Energy & Environment Foundation All rights reserved International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, pp.399-408 407 Table 4: Mutlivariate analysis of energy savings...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... has enhanced and improved the use of this energy for the production of electricity as well as for the production of thermal and mechanical energy USAID/Office of Energy, Environment and Technology ... USAID/Office of Energy, Environment and Technology -1- Best Practices Guide USAID/Office of Energy, Environment and Technology -2- Best Practices Guide Chapter 1: Introduction to Renewable Energy ... Fermentation USAID/Office of Energy, Environment and Technology -6- Best Practices Guide Chapter 1: Introduction to Renewable Energy Technology Some of the various uses of biomass for energy are shown...

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 15:09

... degree of coordination where Member States chose to implement only a small proportion of the measures However, one of the main achievements of the measures was that they avoided disturbance of the ... exacerbating loss of consumer confidence Promotional measures should be offered by the EU to help with the recovery of demand following a crisis, and awareness of the availability of these measures among ... national measures due to a lack of data and differences in the nature of the measures While it is not possible to reach a decisive judgement on the impact of the financing method (cofinancing,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... evaluation of lexical association measures In ACL’01/EACL’01 – Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of ... re-ranking is offered by the scatterplot in Figure 2, in which the rankings of the upper portion TNs of Frequency are plotted against their ranking in t-test Here it can be seen that, in terms of the ... Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Collocations Toulouse, France Dekang Lin 1998 Automatic retrieval and clustering of similar words In COLING/ACL’98 – Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... total energy consumption is equal to Eri Eri and Eti are the receiving energy consumption and the transmitting energy consumption of node i(i Î K), respectively Obviously the energy consumption of ... evaluate the energy consumption for multi-hop communications through the human body, a series of scenarios of different capsules are set up based on a topology of straight line within the range of 30 ... its energy consumption is not considered The total energy consumed by the capsules to receive data from the coordinator node directly can be calculated as the receiving energy consumption of the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... from the software point of view and without knowledge of the underlying hardware organization [9] The first energy instruction model was introduced in [1, 10] These works assign an energy cost ... execution time yield an average error of 1.69% and maximum error of 3.94% Regarding the energy consumption, the average error was of 2.34% with maximum of 5.24% As stated earlier, the MAM hit ... consider the energy consumption (or the execution time) in function of the MAM hit rate variations Figure 10 shows the estimated energy consumption of the bubblesort code in function of the MAM...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... foundation of our energy harvesting framework 4.1 Overview of Energy Sources This section highlights some common sources of energy harvesting [4]: Figure 2: Photo of a fully functional energy harvesting ... Average energy consumption Figure 3: Energy profile of an energy harvester (EH) and its average energy generation versus an application profile and its average energy consumption The average energy ... electrical energy Before we started to build our energy- harvester framework, we have identified the typical components of the real energy harvesters An energy- harvesting system generally requires an energy...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... here of fixed length (i.e., independent of the number of sensors in the BSN) and contains two new fields for specific energy- saving purposes, the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and length of the ... The energy- efficiency analytical DQ-MAC model in non-saturation conditions is compared to 802.15.4 MAC energy- consumption analysis presented by Bougard in [19] and a state -of- the-art energy- saving ... de facto 802.15.4 MAC, since it is a state -of- the-art energy- saving MAC proposal for BSN environments In the energy- efficiency analysis, the authors of 802.15.4 MAC model [19] and BSN-MAC model...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... portion of the CN in UMTS consists of two kinds of General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Support Nodes (GSNs), namely Gateway GSN (GGSN) and Serving GSN (SGSN) (Figure 1) SGSN is the centerpiece of ... to the 95% of the cell, 16 Watts of power are required [10] If we contemplate that the maximum transmission power of the Node B is 20 Watts (which should be shared among all the users of the cell ... the 50% of the cell (Figure 9), while in second the 95% of the cell (Figure 10) Each figure presents the power required for the transmission of an MBMS service (32 or 64 kbps) as a function of the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... vii LIST OF TABLES 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Accuracy Comparison of Reliability Indices of Case Variance Comparison of Reliability Indices of Case Accuracy Comparison of Reliability Indices of Case ... Indices of Case Variance Comparison of Reliability Indices of Case Accuracy Comparison of Reliability Indices of Case Variance Comparison of Reliability Indices of Case 18 19 19 19 20 20 3.1 ... EVALUATION OF COMPOSITE SYSTEMS WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Bordin Bordeerath (B.Eng., Chulalongkorn University) A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Master of Engineering Department of Electrical...

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2015, 17:34

... observation of cyclic edema demonstrated the success of the treatment and the need for its control, but we had no idea of the high prevalence of edema in the more advanced grades of cellulite The lack of ... and with the combination of drugs control of edema was attained Discussion This study illustrates the association of idiopathic cyclic edema with more advanced cases of cellulite There are no ... identification of this association occurred from observations of phlebologic and lymphatic patients It was observed that some of these patients may retain significant quantities of fluids throughout...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:51

... the prevalence of low back pain of 162% with an annual increase of 11.6% The widely held belief that most of the episodes of low back pain will be short-lived, with 80% to 90% of these attacks ... lumbar radiofrequency neurotomy.29-31 The exact mechanism of the therapeutic effect of lumbar facet joint nerve blocks is not known, whereas radiofrequency neurotomy causes denaturing of the nerves ... Classification of Chronic Pain; Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definition of Pain Terms, 2nd ed; Task Force on Taxonomy of the International Association for the Study of Pain Seattle:...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:07

... in 88.4% of cases and in 93.8% of controls The informed consent document was signed by 98.4% of case mothers Personal identifiers (i.e name and address) were deleted from the record of cases ... of infusion according to the month of gestation in the case and controls groups is shown in Table There were two peaks of infusion treatments The first peak was connected with the treatment of ... distribution of infusions between controls and cases (χ28=7.55; p=0.48) and in the frequency of infusion during the second-third months of pregnancy (χ21=0.4; p=0.51) The reason of infusion for...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:08

... activity of disease in sarcoidosis or HP In addition, finding of encapsulated exudates may suggest desquamation of early stage of Masson body which implies possible diagnosis in a limited number of ... Patients’ group showing the highest rate of lymphocytes Of the 2260 patients, 488 (21.6%) showed a lymphocyte rate of higher than 40% Clinical diagnoses of these patients included sarcoidosis (22.1%), ... infiltration of mast cells implies histological feature of organization of collagenous matrices or interstitial fibrosis 10 Basophilic leukocytes were never found in the normal control and most of the...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:48

... an evaluation of the material, which is based on an analysis of the teaching material, and the requirements of the course Therefore document analysis of this study was the analysis of the course ... 3.1.1 The Suitability of the Material to the Aims of the Course To determine the appropriateness of the material to the aims of the course, the author has based upon the analysis of the syllabus objectives ... classroom * Types of tasks/ exercises After analyzing the material, the researcher found that the material could meet some of the methodology requirements of the course in terms of types of tasks/ exercises...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:50