economic development poverty and inequality in nigeria

... 111 18 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, TRADE AND INVESTMENT IN THE EASTERN AND years of total schooling are used instead) This is in line with the findings that returns from education in some analyzed ... players (including foreign investors) and privatize their telecom operators, greatly enhancing competition and increasing the number and quality of services and strengthening their regulatory institutions ... water and sanitation sectors remain in state hands The highest level of governmentownership is in media (43.2%), followed by utilities and energy (33.7%), steel, mining and heavy engineering (21.04%),...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... happened in the 1990s Table 1.2 Economic Growth, Poverty, and Household Welfare in Vietnam Table 1.2 Changes in Inequality in the 1990s Inequality index 1993 1998 Gini coefficient Theil index Decomposition ... progress, and there are some signs that inequality in health and education outcomes is increasing Adam Wagstaff and Nga Nguyet Nguyen examine infant and child mor­ tality in Vietnam in chapter ... question of whether overall income inequality has in creased in Vietnam, and what will happen in the future Gallup shows that inequality of wage income declined modestly in the 1990s for Vietnam...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 16:04

... agro-processing, including coffee and tea, handicrafts and mining, and development of new products including silk, pyrethrum, hides and skins and flowers The GoR will also provide incentives for ... skills development and the Service Sector; mainstreaming Private Sector development and modernising agriculture by introducing improved land administration, land use management practices and adopting ... improving tourism infrastructure and services, creating more attractions, including eco-tourism and cultural sites, encouraging private sector investment, better marketing and forming regional and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... www.unhabitat.org S Chandrasekhar and Mark R Montgomery, “Broadening Poverty Definitions in India: Basic Needs in Urban Housing,” Working paper, International Institute for Environment and Development ... via the intake of airborne particulates and other pollutants emitted by industry and vehicles.50 There is increasing interest in the problem in India, China, and other rapidly developing countries ... Alternatives include improving the ability of the poor to deposit their savings in banks and other formalsector financial institutions, and expanding access to short-term credit Financial institutions...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:20

... economic development, poverty and inequality in Nigeria Figure Understanding gender empowerment, growth and poverty reduction Increased gender equality in households, markets, and society (equality in ... determinants of access, including education and health Gender in Nigeria Report 2012: Improving the Lives of Girls and Women in Nigeria 17 4 WHAT CONSTRAINS WOMEN FROM MAKING A LIVING IN NIGERIA? ... Current poverty reduction and economic growth Future poverty reduction and economic growth Gender in Nigeria Report 2012: Improving the Lives of Girls and Women in Nigeria 3 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, POVERTY...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... considerable restructuring and shedding of labour in major industries such as mining As a result, with declining employment, growth in labour inputs alone could not have added to the growth in real output ... we find that in the agriculture, mining and services sectors capital has been of declining importance as a contributor towards output growth, while for manufacturing industry it has assumed increasing ... of the investment rate in physical capital In a seminal paper, Levine and Renelt (1992), for example, have established investment in physical capital as the single most robust variable in empirical...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20

... Understanding the Link between Development Planning and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa The Concept Paper includes a typology of development planning and key development planning frameworks in sub-Saharan ... for the development project and development planning in sub-Saharan Africa With the declining and discredited role of the state in development, the concept of development planning fell into disuse ... economic development planning, sectoral planning (e.g health and education planning), multi-sectoral planning and integrated area planning (i.e rural/urban development planning) This working definition...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... controlling, managing and sustaining urban areas Otherwise, planning is usually defined by its adjectives, such as rural planning, health planning, physical planning, and so on can only be served in ... more and more pronounced The notion of development planning became increasingly disused and discredited in the process Against this background, this report consciously reintroduces and (re)defines ... of development planning and a summary of the development planning frameworks that currently seem most critical in guiding the development planning process in subSaharan Africa 3.2 When planning...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... (point 1.2) But the National Health Plan is unlikely to include core determinants like lack of work and income (point 1.3), income inequality (point 1.4), conflict (point 1.9) or migration (point ... ‘mainstreamed’ into development planning, as noted in Chapter With the inclusion of both Uganda and Ethiopia, other countries in Eastern Africa (i.e Eritrea and Rwanda, with Kenya already having ... the remaining five possibilities (Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali and Togo) Mali’s HIV prevalence rate was 1.7%, compared to 3.6% in both Benin and Chad, 6.0% in Togo and 6.5% in Burkina Faso...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... (Roubaud and Berthelier, 1993:10) Finally, inequality indicators show that, despite the reported reduction in poverty between 1996 and 2001, income inequalities have in fact increased For example, in ... trends in relation to those Impacts / consequences • Increasing adult/infant mortality • AIDS orphans • Increase in levels & depth of poverty • Widening income inequalities • Enhanced gender inequality ... enhanced income inequality or inability to pay for services or taxes (undermining local revenue generation and threatening financial stability) did not surface in the interviews Apart from disregarding...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... of development planning in Senegal Development planning in Senegal in historical context Senegal has a long tradition in the area of development planning Development planning was initiated in ... (57.9%) were living below the poverty line.lxviii According to the PRSP, the proportion of households living in poverty has decreased to 53.9% in 2001 It DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND HIV/AIDS IN SUB-SAHARAN ... formulation of principal development planning frameworks During a number of interviews, reference was made to the involvement of different Ministries and departments in the formulation of certain development...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... growing levels of income inequality Data from Uganda certainly confirms this, putting the Gini coefficient at 0.44 in 1994.lxxxiii A steady increase in income inequality has also been observed in ... planners and other interested parties on the core determinants and key consequences of HIV infection in Uganda 8.3 The core determinants and key consequences of HIV infection in Uganda Interviews ... economic development (especially in agriculture, industry and arts and crafts), promoting employment, promoting the development of women and youth, improving the quality of life of its inhabitants and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... of poverty and inequality The PEAP does not make reference to the need to overcome income inequalities in Uganda, even though income inequality is substantial and appears to have been increasing, ... main development planning framework in Uganda and is supposed to guide budget planning, sector planning and district planning As mentioned in Chapter 3, the link between the PEAP and the MTEF in ... fundamentals of development: eradicating poverty and all forms of inequality, promoting the well being of all Ugandans and facilitating empowerment Yet, the concerns expressed in relation to the PEAP also...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... decline in living, health and moral standards” To address these determinants of vulnerability to HIV infection, the framework calls for mainstreaming of HIV/AIDS in economic planning and development ... domain of officials in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development During the past two decades, this Ministry has played the lead role in guiding the national planning process and stipulating ... participation and on the alignment and implementation of these plans 137 Development planning in Zimbabwe in historical context After independence in 1980, development planning in Zimbabwe can...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... raising and capacity building on integrating HIV/AIDS in development planning The involvement of people living with and affected by HIV/AIDS and of organisations representing their interests in development ... centrally involved in development planning The preceding explanations for the inadequate attention given to core determinants and key consequences of HIV/AIDS in development planning are interlinked and ... resulting from a combination of fear/stigma, resource scarcity and increasing demands, is also not acknowledged in any of the development planning frameworks Finally, none of the development planning...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... Animal Industry and Fisheries/Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development) (2000), Plan for Modernization of Agriculture (PMA): Eradicating Poverty in Uganda Government Strategy and Operational ... development planning and HIV/AIDS in the Rural Development Framework Appendix Assessing the link between rural development planning and HIV/AIDS ADDRESSING CORE DETERMINANTS IMPACT MITIGATION: Poverty ... been less influential in shaping planning theory and practice than the views (and resources) of international financial institutions and multilateral and bilateral agencies (Hydén, 1994; Kinyanjui,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... guideline development and implementation and doing so over time, offers a unique glimpse in the guideline industry in Canada and how it is evolving We are unaware of any other national longitudinal ... period 2000–2005 and included in the CMA Infobase This paper reports on how guidelines were developed, disseminated and evaluated in Canada between 1994 and 2005 We examined changes in these activities ... guidelines in the database Since the CMA Infobase lists English and French versions of bilingual guidelines separately and assigns each version a unique identification number, we maintained this...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... guideline development and implementation and doing so over time, offers a unique glimpse in the guideline industry in Canada and how it is evolving We are unaware of any other national longitudinal ... period 2000–2005 and included in the CMA Infobase This paper reports on how guidelines were developed, disseminated and evaluated in Canada between 1994 and 2005 We examined changes in these activities ... guidelines in the database Since the CMA Infobase lists English and French versions of bilingual guidelines separately and assigns each version a unique identification number, we maintained this...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2015, 08:00

... định kinh tế nước ta có thành phần kinh tế: kinh tế nhà nước, kinh tế tập thể, kinh tế tư nhân (cá thể, tiểu chủ, tư tư nhân), kinh tế tư nhà nước, kinh tế có vốn đầu tư nước Các thành phần kinh ... học ĐHQGHN, Kinh tế Kinh doanh 27 (2011) 1-10 Như vậy, thay đổi tỷ trọng đóng góp thành phần kinh tế GDP (trong kinh tế nhà nước, kinh tế tập thể giảm xuống, kinh tế tư nhân khu vực kinh tế có vốn ... perspectives andproposed recommendations : developinga public ownership mechanism to be in line with Vietnam’s conditions nowadays; management of state owned businesses; arrangement and and division...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2015, 08:41