MỤC LỤC
Complete the sentences below with an opposite of the verb or adjective in bold, then write the words in the appropriate space in the table. If you do this correctly, you will reveal two more words in the shaded vertical strips that are opposites of each other. (Note that in some cases, more than one answer may be possible, but only one will fit into each space in the table.).
You can postpone a meeting to a later date, or you can it to an earlier date. Professional sports people can make a lot of money, but ones do it for fun or pleasure.
Opposites 2: Adjective prefixes
If you do this correctly, you will reveal a word in the shaded vertical strip that can be used to complete the sentence at the botom of the page. In each sentence, the phrasal verb has one more leter than the previous sentence (ie, the phrasal verb in number 1 has 4 leters, in number 2 it has 5 leters, in number 3 it has 6 leters, etc.). We are counting you for your support, and we are also relying you to keep us informed of the latest developments, otherwise we are not sure we will be able to go working with you.
At the meeting, the manager pointed that afer he had worked the overall cost of the project, he had figured we would need to pull of the deal. Global Travel Ltd cannot afford to put the issue of redundancy any longer: the international economic recession has set a series of problems, and the travel industry has come particularly badly. Before AVC Motors took the running of Varsie's Autos, it went its list of assets very carefully, but it failed to look the business premises.
The company ran some unexpected financial difficulties, and when the accounts department looked the problem carefully, they discovered that a computer hacker had broken their files and stolen almost $2 million. Make sure you use the phrasal verb in its correct form, paying particular atention to the tense of your sentence (for example, present continuous, past simple, present perfect, etc.). Don't forget to keep a writen record of any new phrasal verbs you learn, and try to review and use them regularly so that they become an active part of your vocabulary.
The company is looking into the possibility of opening a department in China to deal with the growing market for our products in the country. The company is going to bring apart some of the best minds in the industry to carry out a survey looking at the possibility of expanding the company into Europe. This means that we need to cut back on staff in several departments, and so over the next two years, several positions will be gradually phased out.
Prepositions 1
In the following sentences, the owner of a cell phone company is telling people about his company's latest model of cell phone. However, we believe we've found a nich in the market for something a litle bit different: a cell phone that lets you smell the person you're talking to!. We made the decision to start making it afer extensive reserch into what people wanted from a cell phone in the 21st century.
In fact, there probably won't be a single major retale outlet anywhere in the country that doesn't sell the Smell-O-Phone®!. Our expert salesmen will be there to give potential customers their pich and persuade them that the Smell-O-Phone® is just what they need. You might also like to know that in addition to the phone itself, there will be a whole range of Smell-O-Phone® merchantising, including Smell-O-Phone® T-shirts, Smell-O-Phone® trainers and even Smell-O-Phone® candy!.
We think it's the best invention since the microchip, although obviously some people will tell you that it's just hyp, and we're making a lot of fuss about nothing. In several cases you will need to change the form of the word (for example, by making it plural or changing the tense). (B) Electronic goods such as hi-fi's, televisions, computers and cameras can be bought very cheaply on the Internet.
(B) A lot of stores have been forced out of business because their (including rent, electricity and staffing) is too high. (A) When you pay, make sure that the shop gives you a : you will need this if you have to return goods at a later date. (B) Hanraty's Food Stores are a major chain who the catering industry with the finest and freshest meat, fruit and vegetables.
Going away for a week or two's (2) vacating / vacation has never been easier, and the age of (3) mass / massive tourism has truly arrived!. You then (12) pay a deposit / make a down payment, and pay the (13) remainder / balance closer to your travel date. If you are an (15) independence / independent traveler who prefers more freedom and (16) flexibleness / flexibility, log on to the Internet, find a website that sells cheap flights, choose your (17) departure / departing date and return date, then pay the (18) airfee / airfare.
If you choose a hotel at the same time, your chosen hotel will automatically be informed of your (20) booking / reservation. Closer to the date of your (22) trip / excursion, some airlines will even let you (23) check in / check-in online, to save you from waiting in line for ages at the airport (24) terminus / terminal. Here are just a few things that you ought to consider (and remember, this all has to be done before you even get to the airport!).
First of all, you will need to check your passport: have you got one, for a start, and is it still (26)validated / valid?. More and more countries require you to have one, and this will cost you money (and time and effort, too: in some cases, you have to present yourself in person at the country's (29) emmbassy / embassy). Thirdly, you will need to get (30) traveler's checks / traveling checks and / or foreign (31) currancy / currency: if you choose the later, you need to check the (32) exchange / changing rate to make sure you are getting a favorable (33) deal / bargain, and then in most cases you will need to pay (34) comission / commission / commision to the bank who supplies it.
Finally, have you got adequate (35) insurence / insurance / insureance cover, are your (36) vaccinations / vaccinnations / vacinations up to date, will your mobile phone work abroad, and have you made (37) arrangments / arangements / arrangements for someone to look afer your cat and dog, and water your plants, while you are away?. A traveler who makes his / her own travel arrangements without needing help or advice from a travel agency is known as an traveler. When somebody tells you that something is certain (for example, they tell you that you definitely have a room in their hotel), we say that they send you.
Decide on the noun form of each verb, and then write it (in its noun form) in the appropriate section of the table, depending on the changes that are made to it. If you do this correctly, you will reveal a word in the shaded vertical strip that can be a verb and a noun without changing its form. Look at these sentences and decide if the words in bold are the correct noun form of the adjectives which you will find at the end of each sentence.
A refund is money paid when, for example, returning something to a shop (you will normally need to show a receipt when getting a refund – see number 8). If a company is bankrupt, it has lost all its money , it has also borrowed a lot, and it cannot pay back its debts (= money it owes). (Note that a company goes bankrupt, or is declared bankrupt in a court of law. Bankrupt can also be a verb: the current economic situation has bankrupted us).
An invoice is a note, or bill, sent to you to ask for payment for goods or services (it can also be a verb: to invoice someone for something). Net profit is the money you are lef with after costs, taxes, etc., have been taken away (money which is taken away is called a deduction). A wage and a salary are both money you receive for doing a job, but a wage is usually paid daily or weekly and a salary is usually paid monthly.
A royalty is money paid to the author of a book, an actor, a rock star, etc., as a percentage of sales (it is usually plural: Royalties are paid twice each year). A bill is a piece of paper showing the amount of money that you have to pay for goods or services (for example, an electricity bill). Note that adjectives which end with -ful are usually made into their opposite form by changing -ful to -less (thoughtful = thoughtless, useful = useless, etc.).
(A) wholesale (we can also say in bulk. You make a bulk purchase of something) (B) retail 10. Also note that you usually only ask for a check in a restaurant or bar) (B) charge (a charge card is also called a credit card) 14. For example: you can 'prevent a strike from taking place' or you can 'avert a strike' (not 'avert a strike from taking place '); you can 'suggest something without saying it directly' or you can 'imply something' (not 'imply something without saying it directly '). examples, the words at the end are not necessary because their meaning is carried in the main verb. This is one reason why you should always record words in context, and with an example that shows how they are used, so that when you use them yourself, you use them correctly. Also note that some of these verbs can be used in more than one way. For example, you can convey a message to someone, or you can convey goods from one place to another. backed out or pulled out 4. embarking or setting off 7. informal) or dismissed 19.