MỤC LỤC
Tu nhung phan tich o tren ve nguon goc, ban chat va nhung dau hieu cua nha nude, co the di den mpt dinh nghia chung ve nha nude nhu sau: Nha nude la mQt to chuc dac biet cua quyen luc chfnh tri, cd bp may chuyen lam nhiem vp cudng che va thuc hien chuc nang quan ly xa hpi nham the hien va bao ve truoc het 1q1 ich cua giai cap thong tri trong xa hpi co giai cap. Trong lich su xa hpi cd giai cap va nha nude, giai cap thong tri su dung nhieu bien phap, phuong phap de thuc hien quyen luc nha nude; nhin chung cd the phan cac phuong phap, bipn phap nay thanh hai loai chinh: phuong phap dan chu va phuong phap phan dan chu; tuong ung vdi hai phuong phap nay cd che do chinh tri dan chu va che do chinh tri phan dan chu.
Tuy nhien, phuong phap dan chu cd nhieu dang khac nhau, phu thupc vao ban chat cua tung nha nude cu the, nhu: dan chu hinh thuc, dan chu thuc su, dan chu gia hieu, dan chu rong rai. Trong che do chinh tri phan dan chu, giai cap thong tri thuong su dung cac hinh thuc, phuong phap mang nang tinh cuong che, dinh cao cua che dp nay la che dp dpc tai, phat xit.
Nho nam trong tay quyen luc nha nude, giai cap thong tri da thong qua nha nude de the hien y chi cua giai cap minh mot each tap trung, thong nhat va hpp phap hoa thanh y chi cua nha nude; y chi do duoc cu the hda trong cac van ban phap luat do cac co quan nha nude cd tham quyen ban hanh. Doi voi phap luat xa hpi chu nghia cung vay, ben canh viec phap luat the hipn y chi cua giai cap cong nhan va nhan dan lao dpng duoi su lanh dao cua dang epng san, trong nhung dieu kien va hoan canh cu the cua moi thoi ky (moi giai doan nhat dinh cua qua trinh phat trien), cung phai tinh den y chi va Ipi ich cua cac tang lop khac.
Khi cd cac hanh vi vi pham phap luat xay ra xam pham den cac quan he xa hpi dupe phap luat dieu chinh thi cac co quan nha nude cd tham quyen se ap dpng cac bien phap cuong che dupe quy dinh trong bp phan che tai cua cac quy pham phap luat doi voi cac chu the cd hanh vi vi pham phap luat. Xuat phat tu cac van de da phan tich d tren cd the dua ra dinh nghia phap luat nhu sau: Phap luat la he thong cac quy tac xu su mang tfnh bat bupc chung do nha nude ban hanh hoac thua nhan the hien y chi va bao ve Ipi fch cua giai cap thong tri trong xa hoi, dupe nha nude dam bao thuc hien nham muc dich dieu chinh cac quan he xa hoi.
Vi du, phap luat tu san b thbi ky dau sau thang loi cua each mang tu san da the hien ro npi dung tien bp so vdi phap luat phong kien va cd tac dung tich cue gdp phan xda bo nhung quan he kinh te - xa hpi phong kien lac hau, cung cd va thuc day su phat trien nhung quan he kinh te - xa hpi tien bp mdi hinh thanh trong xa hpi tu san chu nghia. PHAN1: NHffNG VAN Bg CHUNGVE NHA NI/0C VA PHAP LUAT 51 Ipi hoan toan doi vdi che dp phong kien, giai cap tu san tu minh pha vo nguyen tac phap che do minh de ra bang nhieu each nhu ha thap vai trd cua nghi vien, mo rpng quyen cua tong thong va chinh phu, su dung rpng hinh thuc tap quan phap va tien le phap.
Dam b&o vai tro lanh dao cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam Dieu 4 Hien phap nam 2013 quy dinh: Dang Cong san Viet Nam - Dpi tien phong cua giai cap cong nhan, dong thoi la dpi tien phong cua nhan dan lao dpng va cua dan tpc Viet Nam, dai bieu trung thanh Ipi fch cua giai cap cong nhan, nhan dan lao dpng va cua ca dan tpc, lay chu nghia Mac - Lenin va tu tudng Ho Chi Minh lam nen tang tu tudng, la luc lupng lanh dao Nha nude va xa hpi. Voi nguyen tac nay, Toan bp hoat dpng cua ca he thong chinh tri, ke ca su lanh dao cua Dang Cpng san Viet Nam cung phai trong khuon kho cua phap lupt, chong mpi hanh dpng Ipng quyen, lam quyen, coi thuong phap lupt; Dong thbi, can duy tri moi lien he thuong xuyen va chat che giua Nha nude va nhan dan, lang nghe va ton trpng y kien cua nhan dan, chiu su giam sat cua nhan dan, quan ly dat nude vi Ipi ich cua nhan dan, chu khong phai vi cac co * quan va cong chuc nha nude.
- Quy pham phap luat lu6n ton tai gan lien voi Nha nude (trong qua tr'mh boat dpng cac co quan nha nude cd tham quyen hoac dupe quyen ban hanh phap luat cd quyen ban hanh moi hoac thua nhan cai truoc do nang len thanh phap luat va dupe Nha nude dam bao cac quy pham phap luat do duoc thuc hien trong thuc te cupc song);. Tu nhung d§c diem tren cd the khai quat ve quy pham phap luat xa hpi chu nghia nhu sau: Quy pham phap luat la quy tac xie ste chung do nha niedre ban hanh va dam bao thiec hien, the hien y chi va bdo ve lai ich cua giai cap thong tri trong xa hoi cd giai cap de dieu chinh cdc quan he xa hoi theo trqt tie xa hoi ma nha meac mong muon.
Quan he phap luat xa hoi chu nghia la hinh thuc phap ly cua quan he xa hoi, xuat hien duoi sir tdc dong cua cac quy pham phap luat; trong do, cac ben tham gia quan he cd quyen chu the va nghia vu phap ly theo quy dinh cua quy pham phap luat, quyen va nghia vu do dircrc phap luat ghi nhan va nha mroc dam bdo thiec hien bang cac bien phap to chuc, cwang che'nha mroc. Doi voi to chuc, nang lyc phap luat va nang luc hanh vi xuat hien cung mot luc, vao thbi diem to chuc dupe thanh lap va dupe ghi nhan trong dieu le, quy che hoac van ban cua nha nude, nang luc hanh vi cua to chuc thuc hien thong qua ngubi dung dau co quan hoac ngubi dai dien (to chuc co the co tu each phap nhan hoac khong co tu each phap nhan).
Nhu vay, van ban ap dpng phap luat la van ban phap ly ca bipt, mang tinh quyen lye do cac co quan nha nude co tham quyen, nha chuc trach hoac cac to chuc xa hoi dupe trao quyen ban hanh tren co so nhung quy phpm phap luat, nham xac dinh nhung quyen va nghia vu phap ly cu the cua cac ca nhan, to chuc hoac xac dinh nhung bien phap trach nhiem phap ly doi vdi chu the vi pham phap luat. + Ve mat chu quan, do tu tuong cau toan cho quan he xa hpi chin muoi moi xay dung phap luat nen dan den quan hp do van dpng tiiy tien va Ipch huong hoac cung cd the do nong vpi trong dieu chinh phap luat nen sdm ban hanh van ban quy pham phap luat trong khi quan hp xa hpi do chua on dinh da lam cho cac van ban ban hanh bat cap, loi thoi.
- Tpi pham (vi pham hinh su): la hanh vi nguy hiem cho xa hoi dupe quy dinh trong Bp luat hinh su, do nguoi cd nang luc trach nhipm hinh su thuc hien mpt each cd y hoac vo y, xam pham doc lap, chu quyen, thong nhat, Toan ven lanh tho to quoc, xam pham che dp chinh tri, che dp kinh te, hen van hda, quoc phong, an ninh, trat tu an toan xa hpi, quyen, Ipi fch hpp phap cua to chuc, xam phpm tinh mang, sue khde, danh dp*, nhan pham, tu do, tai san, cac quyen, Ipi ich hpp phap khac cua cong dan, xam pham nhung linh vpc khac cua trat tp phap luat xa hpi chu nghia. Tom lai, trach nhiem phap ly la mot loai quan he phap luat dqc biet giua nha nude (thong qua co quan nha nude co tham quyen) va chu the vi pham phap luat; trong do, nha nude (thdng qua co quan co-tham quyen) cd quyen dp dung cac bien phap cuong che cd tinh chat trimg phqt duoc quy dinh d che tai quy pham phap luat doi vdi chu the vi pham phap luat va chit the do phdi gdnh chiu hqu qua bat lai ve vat chat, tinh than do hanh vi cua minh gay ra.
- Luat lao dpng gbm nhung quy pham phap luat dieu chinh cac quan he xa hoi phat sinh giua nguoi lao dpng va nguoi su dung lao dpng (ca nhan hoac to chuc) trong cac quan he true tiep lam ra cua cai vat chat va dich vu cho xa hpi;. PH An 1:NHUNG VAN be CHUNGVE NHA NlT(3CVA PH AP LUAT 109 + Tu phap quoc te bao gom nhung nguyen tac va nhung quy pham phap luat dieu chinh nhung quan he dan su, thuong mai, hon nhan - gia dinh, lao dpng va to tung dan su nay sinh giua cac cong dan, cac to chuc thupc cac nude khac nhau.
- Cac Dao luat (Bq luat) la cac van ban quy pham phap luat do Quoc hQi ban hanh de cq the hba Hien phap. Dao luat va Bq. luat deu la nhung van ban co gia tri phap ly cao, hieu luc phap ly chi sau Hien phap;. - Nghi quyet cua Quoc hQi thubng duQC ban hanh de giai quyet cac van de quan trQng thuQC tham quyen cua Quoc hQi nhung thubng mang tinh chat cu the;. - Phap l^nh, nghi quyet cua Uy ban Thubng vu Quoc hQi co gia tri phap ly thap hon cac van ban quy pham phap luat do Quoc hQi ban hanh;. - Lenh, quyet dinh cua Chu tich nubc* theo Hien phap nam 2013, Chu tich nubc ban hanh lenh de cong bo Hien phap, Luat, Phap lenh; ban hanh quyet dinh de giai quyet cac cong viec thuQC tham quyen cua minh nhu quyet dinh cho nhap quoc tich Viet Nam, quyet dinh dac xa,..;. - Nghi quyet, Nghi dinh cua Chinh phu, Quyet dinh, Chi thi cua thu tubng;. Cac van ban quy pham phap luat cua Chinh phu va Thu tubng Chinh phu co gia tri phap ly thap hon Phap lenh va Nghi quyet cua Uy ban Thubng vu Quoc hQi. - Thong tu cua Bo trubng, Thu trubng cac co quan ngang bQ co gia tri phap ly thap hon cac van ban cua Chinh phu va Thu tubng Chinh phu;. - Nghi quyet cua HQi dong tham phan Tba an nhan dan toi cao; Quyet dinh, chi thi, thong tu cua Vien trubng Vi£n kiem sat nhan dan toi cao;. - Nghi quyet, thong tu lien tjch giua cac co quan nha nubc co tham quyen, giua co quan nha nubc co tham quyen vbi to chuc chinh tri - xa hoi;. PHAn 1: NHffNG VAN t)£ CHUNG V£NHANlflC VA PH AP LUAT 111 - Nghi quyet cua Hpi dong nhan dan cac cap. - Van ban quy pham phap luat dupe ban hanh theo trinh tu, thu tuc nit gQn thi cd the cd hieu luc ke tu ngay thong qua hoac ky ban hanh, dong thoi phai duoc dang ngay tren Cong thong tin di£n tu cua co quan ban hanh va phai dugc dua tin tren cac phuong tien thong tin d^i chung; dang Cong bao nude Cpng hoa xa hpi chu nghia Vi?t Nam hoac C6ng bao tinh, thanh pho tryc thuQc trung uong cham nhat la sau 3 ngay ke th ngay cong bo hoac ky ban hanh.
122 GlAO TR1NH PHAP LUM-DAICWNG. Lupt Hien phap su dung hai phuong phap dieu chinh sau:. - Xac lap nhung nguyen tac chung mang tinh dinh hudng cho cac chu the tham gia vao cac quan hp Lupt Hien phap, do la cac nguyen tac: Tat ca quyen lye nha nude thupc ve nhan dan; Dang Cpng san Vipt Nam lanh dao nha nude va xa hpi; nguyen tac tap trung dan chu; nguyen tac birth dang, doan ket va giup do giua cac dan tpc,.. day la phuong phap dieu chinh dac thu cua nganh luat Hien phap. - Quy dinh cy the quyen va nghia vy cua cac chu the tham gia vao cac quan he phap luat hien phap nhat dinh. Vi du: Chu tich nude cd tham quyen dac xa; dai bieu Quoc hpi cd quyen chat van Thu tudng Chinh phu; Thu tuong Chinh phu cd quyen dieu dong, each chuc Chu tich Uy ban nhan dan tinh, thanh pho true thupc trung uong; Cong dan cd quyen bau cu va ung cu theo quy dinh phap luat. LlTOC St)* QUA TRINH LAP HIEN CUA VIET NAM 1. Sau ban Tuyen ngon doc lap lich su ngay 2/9/1945 khai sinh nude Viet Nam Dan chu cpng hoa, ngay trong phien hop dau tien cua Chinh phu ngay 3/9/1945, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da de ra 6 nhiem vu cap bach cua Chinh phu; mpt trong nhung nhiem vy cap bach do la xay dung hien phap.
- Trinh Quoc hpi quyet dinh thanh lap, bai bo bp, co quan ngang bp; thanh lap, giai the, nhap, chia, dieu chinh dia gidi hanh chinh tinh, thanh pho true thupc trung uong, don vi hanh chinh - kinh te dac biet; trinh Uy ban thubng vu Quoc hoi quyet dinh thanh lap, giai the, nhap, chia, dieu chinh dia gidi don vi hanh chinh duoi tinh, thanh pho true thupc trung uong; Thong nhat quan ly hen hanh chinh quoc gia; thuc hien quan ly ve can bp, c6ng chuc, vien chuc va cong vu trong cac co quan nha nude; to chuc cong tac thanh tra, kiem tra, giai quyet khieii nai, to cao, phong, chong quan lieu, tham nhung trong bp may nha nude; lanh dao cong tac cua cac bp, co quan ngang bp, co quan thupc Chinh phu, Uy ban nhan dan cac cap; hudng dan, kiem tra Hpi dong nhan dan trong viec thuc hien van ban cua co quan nha nude cap tren; tao dieu kien de Hpi dong nhan dan thuc hien nhiem vu, quyen han do luat dinh;. - To chuc dam phan, ky dieu udc quoc te nhan danh Nha nude theo uy quyen cua Chu tich nude; quyet dinh viec ky, gia nhap, phe duyet hoac cham dut hieu luc dieu udc quoc te nhan danh Chinh phu, tru dieu udc quoc te trinh Quoc hpi phe chuan quy dinh tai khoan 14 Dieu 70; bao ve loi ich cua Nha nude, Ipi ich chinh dang cua to chuc va cong dan Viet Nam b nude ngoai; Phoi hpp voi Uy ban trung uong Mat tran To quoc Vipt Nam va co quan trung uong cua to chuc chinh tri - xa hpi trong viec thuc hien nhiem vu, quyen han cua m'mh.
- Thong linh luc luong vu trang nhan dan, giu chuc Chu tich Hpi dong quoc phong va an ninh; quyet dinh phong, thang, giang, tudc quan ham cap tudng, chuan do doc, pho do doc, do doc hai quan; bo nhiem, mien nhiem, each chuc Tong tham muu truong, Chu nhiem Tong cue Chfnh tri Quan dpi nhan dan Viet Nam; can cu vao nghi quyet cua Quoc hpi hoac cua Uy ban thuong vu Quoc hpi, cong bo, bai bo quyet dinh tuyen bo tinh trang chien tranh; can cu vao nghi quyet cua Uy ban thuong vu Quoc hpi, ra lenh tong dong vien hoac dong vien cue bp, cong bo, bai bo tinh trang khan cap; trong truong hop Uy ban thuong vu Quoc hpi khong the hpp dupe, cong bo, bai bo tinh trang khan cap trong ca nude hoac o tung dia phuong;. Toa an nhan danh nuac Cong hoa xa hpi chii nghia Viet Nam xet xu cac vu an hinh su, dan su, hon nhan va gia dinh, kinh doanh, thuong mai, lao dong, hanh chinh va giai quyet cac viqc khac theo quy dinh cua phap luat; xem xet day du, khach quan, toan diqn cac tai lieu, chiing cu da dupe thu thap trong qua trinh to tqng; can cu vao ket qua tranh tung ra ban an, quyet dinh viqc co tpi hoac khong co tpi, ap dung hoac khong ap dung hinh phat, biqn phap tu phap, quyet dinh ve quyen va nghia vu ve tai san, quyen nhan than.
- Uy ban nhan dan o cap chinh quyen dia phuong do Hpi dong nhan dan cung cap bau la co quan chap hanh cua Hpi dong nhan dan, co quan hanh chinh nha nude o dia phuong, chiu trach nhiem trudc Hpi dong nhan dan va co quan hanh chinh nha nude cap tren. Hpi dong nhan dan, Uy ban nhan dan thuc hien che dp thong bao tinh hinh cua dia phuong cho Mat tran To quoc Viet Nam va cac doan the nhan dan, lang nghe y kien, kien nghi cua cac to chuc nay ve xay dung chinh quyen va phat trien kinh te - xa hpi o dia phuong; phoi hop voi Mat tran To quoc Viet Nam va cac doan the nhan dan dong vien nhan dan cimg Nha nude thuc hien cac nhiem vu kinh te - xa hpi, quoc phong, an ninh o dia phuong.
Ngoai ra, can bp, cong chuc khong dupe thuc hien nhu tron tranh trach nhiem, thoai thac nhiem vu dupe giao; gay be phai, mat doan ket; tu y bo viec hoac tham gia dinh cong; Su dung tai san cua Nha nude va cua nhan dan trai phap luat; Lpi dung, lam dung nhiem vp, quyen han; su dung thong tin lien quan den cong vu de vu lo’i; Phan biet doi xu dan tpc, nam nu, thanh phan xa hoi, tin nguong, ton giao dudi mQi hinh thuc; Can bp, cong chuc khong dupe tiet Ip thong tin lien quan den bi mat nha nude dudi moi hinh thuc; Can bp, c6ng chuc lam viec o nganh, nghe cd lien quan den bi mat nha nude thi trong thdi han it nhat la 05 nam, ke tu khi cd quyet dinh nghi huu, thdi viec, khong dupe lam cong viec cd lien quan den nganh, nghe ma trudc day minh da dam nhiem cho to chuc, ca nhan trong nude, to chuc, ca nhan nude ngoai hoac lien doanh voi nude ngoai; Can bp, cong chuc con khong dupe lam nhung viec lien quan den san xuat, kinh doanh, cong tac nhan su quy dinh tai Luat phong, chong tham nhung, Luat thuc hanh tiet kipm, chong lang phi va nhung viec khac theo quy dinh cua phap luat va cua co quan cd tham quyen. - Nghia vu chung cua vien chuc: Chap hanh duong loi, chu truong, chinh sach cua Dang Cpng san Viet Nam va phap luat cua Nha nude; Co nep song lanh manh, trung thpc, can, ki$m, liem, chinh, chi cong vd tu; Co y thuc to chuc ky luat va trach nhiem trong hoat dpng nghe nghiep; thuc hien dung cac quy dinh, npi quy, quy che lam viec cua don vi su nghiep cong lap; Bao ve bi mat nha nuoc; giu gin va bao ve cua cong, su dpng hieu qua tiet kiem tai san dupe giao; Tu duong, ren luyen dao ddc nghe nghiep, thpc hien quy tac ung xu cua vien chide;.
Nha nuoc, thong qua cac co quan tu phap hinh su nhan danh minh (co quan dieu tra, Vien kiem sat nhan dan, Toa an nhan dan..) co quyen khoi to, bat giam, dieu tra, truy to, xet xu nguoi pham tpi, bupc hp phai chiu nhung hinh phat nhat dinh tuong ung voi tinh chat va muc dp nguy hiem cua tpi pham ma hp da gay ra hoac tha mien mpt so nguoi thuc hien hanh vi pham tpi neu nguoi nay hpi du nhung dieu kien dupe tha mien do phap luat hinh su quy dinh. Trong Luat hinh su, noi dung cua nguyen tac dan chu the hien b cac diem sau: Luat hinh su bao ve va ton trong cac quyen dan chu cua cong dan trong tat ca cac mat cua dbi song xa hoi, kien quyet xu ly cac hanh vi xam pham nhung quyen dan chu cua c6ng dan; Luat hinh su dam bao cho nhan dan lao dpng tu minh hay thong qua cac to chuc xa hoi tham gia vao viec xay dung va ap dung Luat hinh su, dau tranh chong va phong ngua toi pham; Luat hinh su coi viec dau tranh phong ngua va chong toi pham la su nghiep cua toan dan.
Nham bao dam tinh nhat quan trong chinh sach hinh su, phu hQp voi Cong uoc cua Lien hop quoc ve quyen tre em ma Viet Nam la thanh vien, xuat phat tu chinh sach nhan dao va yeu cau phong, chong tQi pham cua ngudi chua thanh nien, Bq luat Hinh su nam 2015 (duQC sua doi, bo sung nam 2017) da duQC sua doi, bo sung theo hudng chi xem xet trach nhiem hinh su cua ngudi tu du 14 tuoi duoi 16 tuoi pham toi rat nghiem trong hoac pham toi dac biet nghiem trong. Tuy nhien, neu xac dinh tuoi cua ngubi bi hai nham truy cuu trach nhiem hinh su va xac dinh muc dp trach nhipm hinh sp doi vbi ngubi bi bupc tpi theo quy dinh nhu tren thi se gay bat Ipi cho ngubi bi bupc tpi vi trong mpt so trubng hpp, tuoi cua ngubi bi hpi la can cu cho vipc quyet djnh b| cao co pham tpi hay khong ph$m tpi hoac c6 y nghia trong vi?c phan bipt cac tpi danh vbi nhau ho£c co y nghia dinh khung hinh phqit, quyet dinh hinh ph^t.
Cimg voi do, Dieu 8 Bq luat Hinh su nam 2015 (duoc sua doi, bo sung nam 2017) quy dinh tQi pham la hanh vi nguy hiem cho xa hoi duQC quy dinh trong Bq luat Hinh su, do ngudi co nang luc trach nhiem hinh su hoac phap nhan thuong mai thuc hien mot each co y hoac vo y, xam pham doc lap, chu quyen, thong nhat, toan ven lanh tho To quoc, xam pham che dQ chinh tri, che do kinh te, hen van hoa, quoc phong, an ninh, trat tu, an toan xa hQi, quyen, loi ich hQp phap cua to chuc, xam pham quyen con ngudi, quyen, loi ich hQp phap cua cong dan, xam pham nhung linh vuc khac cua trat tu phap luat xa hoi chu nghia ma theo quy dinh cua Bo luat Hinh su nam 2015 (duQC sua doi, bo sung nam 2017) phai bi xu ly hinh su. Do do, dudi goc dQ khoa hQC luat hinh su, khai niem dang de cap duQC dinh nghia nhu sau: phap nhan thuong mai pham tQi la phap nhan thuong mai thuc hien hanh vi nguy hiem cho xa hQi duQC quy dinh trong Bq luat Hinh sq* mQt each co y hoac v6 y xam pham den khach the duQC Bq luat Hinh su ghi nhan, bao ve ma theo quy dinh cua Bq lu$t Hinh sy nam 2015 (duQC sua doi, bo sung nam 2017) phai bi xu ly hinh str.
Cac tpi xam pham an ninh quoc gia bao gbm: Tpi phan bpi To quoc; Tpi hoat dpng nham lat do chinh quyen nhan dan; Tpi gian diep; Tpi xam pham an ninh lanh tho; Tpi bao loan; Tpi khung bo nham chong chinh quyen nhan dan; Tpi pha hoai co so vat chat - ky thuat cua nude Cpng hoa xa hpi chu nghia Viet Nam; Tpi pha hoai chinh sach doan ket; Tpi lam, tang tru, phat tan hoac tuyen truyen thong tin, tai lieu, vat pham nham chong Nha nude Cpng hoa xa hpi chu nghia Vi£t Nam; Tpi pha roi an ninh; Tpi chong pha co so giam giu; Tpi to chuc, cuong ep, xui giuc nguoi khac tron di nude ngoai hoac tron o lai nude ngoai nham chong chinh quyen nhan dan; Tpi tron di nude ngoai hoac tron d lai nude ngoai nham chong chinh quyen nhan dan. Nhom thir hai: Cac tpi xam pham sue khde cua con ngubi dupe quy dinh tu Dieu 134 den Dieu 140, gbm: Co y gay thuong tich hac gay ton hai cho sue khde cua ngubi khac, cd y gay thuong tich hoac gay ton hai cho sue khde cua ngubi khac trong trang thai tinh than bi kfch dpng manh, co y gay thuong tich hac gay ton hai cho sue khde cua ngubi khac do vupt qua gibi han phbng ve chinh dang hoac qua muc can thiet khi bat giu ngubi pham tQi, gay thuong tich hac gay ton hai cho sue khde cua ngubi khac trong khi thi hanh cong vu, vd y gay thuong tich hoac gay ton hai cho sue khde cua ngubi khac, vd y gay thuong tich hoac gay ton hai cho sue khde cua ngubi khac do vi pham quy tac nghe nghiep hoac quy tac hanh chinh, hanh ha ngubi khac.
+ Quan he nhan than thupc doi tuong dieu chinh cua luat dan su luon gan lien mpt chu the xac dinh theo quy dinh cua phap luat va co the chiu anh huong bod cac yeu to dao due, truyen thong, phong tuc, tap quan;. Thong qua do, phap luat tac dpng vao cac quan hp xa hpi mpt each dong bp lam nay sinh, xac lap, bao vp, phat trien hoac phdng ngua, ngan cam, han che den su nay sinh, ton tai, phat trien cac quan hp xa hpi ma nha cam quyen mong muon trong cac linh vuc hoat dpng nhat dinh cua Nha nude, xa hpi va cong dan.