to lie DOWN: nằm Xem thêm: Two-word verbs with GO trang 42 Cẩm Nang Idiomatic Expressions trang 47 Cẩm Nang ENGLISH 12.. to lose contact WITH: 10..[r]
Trang 1ENGLISH 12 UNIT 1_ HOME LIFE
Lesson 1 Reading
1.(a) shift: - (to) shift:
- (to) work on a night shift:
2 (a) biologist:
- biology(n):
3 (a) lab=(a) laboratory:
4 (a) project:
5 as much as possible (exp.):
6 generally(adv.):
7 (to) believe IN: - belief (n):
8 (to) join hands:
9 caring(adj.):
- care (n)
- careful (adj.)
- careless (adj.)
- carefree (adj.)
- carefully(adv.)
- carelessly (adv.)
10 responsibility (n):
- (to) take the responsibility FOR:
- (to) be responsible TO someone FOR something:
11 (to) run a home / an office / a company:
12 household(n):
- (a) household chore :
=(a) domestic chore
13 (to) leave … FOR …:
14 (to) dress IN:
15 suitable (adj.):
16 (to) rush:
- rush – hour(n):
17 (to) hurry:
18 (to) be willing to :
19 (to) give a hand WITH:
20 attempt (n/v):
21 pressure (n):
22 (to) look AFTER
= (to) take care OF:
23 active (adj.):
24 mischievous(adj.):
25 obedient(adj.):
26 hardworking (adj.):
27 (a) close-knit family:
28 supportive (adj.):
- (to) support:
29 frankly (adv.):
30 confidence IN (n):
- (to) be confident ABOUT:
Lesson 2 Speaking
1 (a) member of the family:
2 (to) share :
3 interest(n) :
- interesting (adj.) :
- (to) be interested IN:
4 (a) personal secret:
5 (to) make a decision
= (to) decide:
6 important (adj.)
- importance (n):
7 closely (adv.):
8 (to) talk TO someone ABOUT someone / something:
9 (to) wash the dishes:
10 (to) take out the garbage:
Lesson 3 Listening
1 (to) book a flight:
2 (to) consider … AS:
3 (to) reserve:
4 (to) be excited ABOUT:
- exciting (adj.):
5 crowd(n):
- (to) be crowded WITH:
6 (to) spread OUT:
7 leftover (pl.n.):
8 rarely (adv.):
9 (to) wait FOR:
10 (to) go OUT:
Lesson 4 Writing
1 (to) have to + Vinf = must :
2 (to) let + O + Vinf.:
3 (to) allow + O + to V:
- (to) allow + V-ing
- (to) be allowed to + Vinf
4 (to ) permit + O + to V:
- (to) permit + V-ing
5 (to) make + O + Vinf.:
- (to) be made + to V
Lesson 5 Language Focus
1 (a) match:
2 (to) enjoy + V-ing:
3 (to) listen TO:
4 (to) be sorry FOR :
5 (an) exam = (an) examination:
- (to) pass the exam≠(to) fail IN the exam:
- (to) sit FOR the exam:
ENGLISH 12 UNIT 2 CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Lesson 1 Reading
1 (a) generation:
Trang 2- culture (n):
2 diversity (n) = variety:
- diverse (adj.):
- (to) diversify :
3 (a) factor:
4 approval (n):
- (to) approve OF:
5 traditionally (adv.):
- tradition(n):
- traditional (adj.):
6 different (adj.):
- (to) be different FROM:
- the differences BETWEEN:
- similar (adj.):
- similarity (n):
7 marriage (n):
- (to) be / (to) get married TO:
8 romantic (adj.):
9 (to) attract :
- attractive (adj.):
- attracted (adj.):
- attraction (n):
10 (to) fall in love:
11 each other (pro.):
12 on the other hand (adv.):
13 contractual (adj.):
- (a) contract :
14 (a) bride:
15 (a) groom:
16 (to) decide:
- decision (n):
17 (to) develop:
- development (n):
18 (to) be supposed TO:
19 (to) follow:
20 (to) precede:
21 (a) survey:
22 (to) conduct:
23 among (prep.):
- between (prep.):
- in the middle OF:
24 (to) determine:
- determination (n):
25 (an) attitude TOWARD:
26 (a) response = (an) answer:
- (to) respond TO:
27 (a) key value:
28 physical (adj.):
- physical attractiveness (n):
29 (to) be concerned:
30 (to) maintain:
2 (to) base ON:
3 (to) live under one roof:
4 (a) nursing home:
5 old- aged parents (pl.n) :
6 (to) lead an independent life:
7 polite (adj.) ≠ impolite:
8 income(n):
9 (to) greet:
10 groceries (pl.n):
Lesson 3 Listening
1 (to) attend:
2 (a) wedding ceremony:
3 (an) altar:
4 the Master of Ceremony:
5 (a) banquet:
6 (an) ancestor:
7 (a) tray:
8 schedule (n):
9 (to) bless:
- blessing (n):
10 (to) pray:
11 (to) ask one’s permission:
12 (to) exchange:
13 (to) thank …FOR…:
14 (a) gift = (a) present:
15 (to) wrap:
16 (to) serve:
17 (a) guest:
18 (an) envelope;
19 (to) contain:
20 (a) wedding card:
- (a) wedding ring:
Lesson 4 Writing
1 (a) conical leaf hat :
2 (a) symbol:
3 (a) spirit:
4 (a) material:
5 bamboo (n):
6 (a) soft palm leaf:
- (a) leaf : leaves (pl.n)
7 (to) be made IN + tên nước:
- (to) be made OF + 1 chất liệu:
- (to) be made FROM + nhiều chất liệu:
- (to) be made BY (hand):
8 (to) protect …FROM…:
9 (to) be covered WITH:
10 (to) look Feel Make Seem + adj
Trang 331 beauty (n):
- beautiful (adj.)
- (to) beautify:
32 appearance (n):
33 confiding (n):
- (to) confide IN = (to) believe IN:
34 (to) agree WITH
= (to) be IN an agreement:
35 (to) share one’s thought:
- (a) thought (to) think:
36 a majority of + pl n + pl.v:
37 wise (adj.) ≠ unwise :
38 (a) couple :
- (a) wife : wives (pl.n)
- (a) husband:
- newly wedded couples (pl.n):
39 certain (adj.):
40 a number of + pl.n + pl v.:
The number of + pl.n.+ sing V:
41 partnership (n):
42 equal (adj.) / (n):
≠ unequal (adj.):
- (to) be equal TO:
- equality (n):
43 (to) reject:
44 (to) sacrifice:
45 trust (n/v):
46 significantly (adv.):
- significant (adj.):
- significance (n):
47 (to) be obliged TO:
48 (a) record:
49 (to) suggest:
50 (a) counterpart:
Lesson 5 Language Focus
1 (to) knock DOWN:
2 (an) ambulance:
3 (to) arrest:
4 (to) give UP smoking:
5 (to) complain ABOUT:
ENGLISH 12 UNIT 3
WAYS OF SOCIALISING
Lesson 1 Reading
1 (to) socialize:
- social (adj.):
- society (n):
2 (to) get / (to) attract one’s attention:
- (to) pay attention TO:
Lesson 2 Speaking
1 (a) compliment:
2 terrific (adj.):
3 decent (adj.):
4 (to) handle:
5 (to) be kidding:
Trang 43 (to) be busy + V-ing.:
4 verbal (adj.) ≠ non-verbal :
5 (a) form of communication :
- (to) communicate:
6 either …or… (conj.):
7 (to) look AT:
- (to) look FOR:
- (to) look AFTER:
- (to) look UP:
8 probably (adv.):
9 common (adj.):
10 waving (n):
- (to) wave:
11 (to) nod:
12 (to) raise one’s hand:
13 (to) whistle:
14 (to) clap one’s hands:
15 (to) point AT:
16 (a) signal:
17 (a) situation:
18 (to) suppose:
19 (to) get OFF the plane/ the bus …:
20 excited (adj.):
- (to) be excited ABOUT:
21 (to) jump UP and DOWN:
22 (an) instance:
- for instance (adv.) = for example:
23 obvious (adj.):
24 appropriate (adj.) = suitable, proper:
25 (a) choice:
- (to) choose:
26 slightly (adv.):
- slight(adj.):
27 rude (adj.):
28 informality(n):
- formal (adj.) ≠ informal :
29 (to) approach:
30 acceptable (adj.):
- (to) accept:
7 terrible (adj.):
8 (to) suit:
- suitable (adj.):
9 fashionable (adj.):
10 I’m glad you like it:
Lesson 3 Listening
1 marvelous (adj.):
2 (an) argument:
3 (a) regulation:
- (to) stick to one’s regulation:
4 absolute (adj.):
5 (to) object TO:
6 (to) install:
- installation(n):
7 (to) chitchat:
8 (to) startle:
9 reasonable (adj.) ≠ unreasonable:
- (a) reason = (a) cause:
- (to) cause:
10 out of kindness (exp.):
Lesson 4 Writing
1 (to) depend ON:
2 (to) relate TO:
- (a) relative:
3 (an) apology:
- (to) apologize FOR:
4 (to) indicate:
5 (to) express:
6 (to) be sorry FOR:
7 (to) admit + V-ing:
8 discourtesy (n):
9 (to) offer:
10 (to) hurt one’s feeling:
Lesson 5 Language Focus
1 successful (adj.):
- success (n) / (to) succeed IN:
2 (to) turn UP = (to) appear:
3 upset (adj.):
4 (to) break DOWN:
5 otherwise (adv.):
ENGLISH 12 UNIT 4 _SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Lesson 1 Reading
1 education(n):
- educational (adj.):
- (to) educate:
2 (a) system:
3 schooling (n):
4 compulsory (adj.) ≠ optional:
5 (to) consist OF:
6 (a) term:
7 academic (adj.):
Lesson 2 Speaking
1 pre – school (n):
2 nursery (n):
3 kindergarten (n):
4 primary education (n):
5 secondary education (n):
- lower secondary (n):
- upper secondary (n):
Lesson 3 Listening
1 (a) tearaway :
Trang 5- academically (adv.):
- academy (n):
8 (to) divide INTO:
9 (to) separate:
10 parallel (adj.):
11 (to) pay FOR:
12 category (n):
13 independent (adj.):
≠ dependent (adj.):
- (to) depend ON:
14 public (adj.)/ (n):
15 (a) level:
17 curriculum (n):
18 national (adj.):
- (a) nation:
- international (adj.):
- nationality (n):
19 the government :
20 (to) be made UP OF:
21 (a) subject: /(a) core subject:
- Design & Technology (n):
- Geography (n):
- Maths = Mathematics (n):
-Information Technology (n):
- Science (n):
- Arts (n):
- Physical Education (n):
- History (n):
22 childcare environment (n):
23 (an) Infant school:
24 GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education:
25 (to) pay a tuition fee:
26 (to) put INTO force:
27 (a) course :
28 (to) attend:
29 (a) system:
30 effectively (adv.):
- effective (adj.):
2 disruptive (adj.):
3 methodical (adj.) :
- (a) method:
4 actually (adv.):
5 well – behaved (adj.):
- (to) behave:
- behavior (n):
6 (to) struggle FOR / AGAINST:
7 (a) boarding school:
8 current (adj.):
9 hard (adj / adv.):
- hardly (adv):
10 (to) listen TO:
Lesson 4 Writing
1 information (n):
- (to) inform:
2 suggestion (n) :
- (to) suggest:
3 AT the age OF (exp.) :
4 How many + pl n:
5 There + Vbe + S :
Lesson 5 Language Focus
1 algebra (n):
2 chemistry (n):
- (a) chemist:
- chemical (adj.):
3 computing (n):
4 politics (n):
- (a) politician:
- political (adj.):
5 statistics (n):
ENGLISH 12 UNIT 5 _HiGHER EDUCATION
Lesson 1 Reading
1 (to) apply FOR a job:
- (to) apply TO a person / a company:
- (an) applicant:
2 (an) impression:
3 campus (n):
4 (to) explain TO:
5 (a) roommate:
-(a) classmate: - (a) schoolmate:
6 (to) notice = (to) take notice OF:
7 existence (n):
- (to) exist:
Lesson 2 Speaking
1 admission (n):
- (to) admit + V-ing:
2 (a) requirement:
- (to) require: - required (adj.):
3 tertiary (adj.):
4 (an) institution:
5 obligatory (adj.)= compulsory:
6 (an) application form:
7 (an) identity card:
8 (a) reference letter:
9 (an) original: - (a) copy:
Trang 68 lonely (adj.):
- alone (adv.):
9 (to) blame … FOR…:
10 daunting (adj.): - (to) daunt:
11 (to) graduate FROM:
- undergraduate (adj.):
12 amazing (adj.):
- (to) amaze:
13 scary (adj.):
- scare (n / v):
14 challenging (adj.):
- challenge (n /v):
15 thoroughly (adv.):
16 (to) take part IN:
17 engineering (n):
- (an) engineer:
18 creativity (n):
- (to) create:
- creative (adj.):
19 society (n):
- social (adj.):
- socially (adv.):
20 calendar (n):
21 (an) opportunity:
22 (to) provide someone WITH something
= (to) provide something FOR someone:
23 knowledge (n):
24 increase (n / v) :
≠ decrease (n / v):
25 inflation (n):
26 (to) get ON well WITH:
27 (to) be used to + V-ing:
- (to) used to + Vo:
28 (a) college / (a) university:
29 (to) think OF / ABOUT:
30 (a) problem:
10 (a) school certificate :
11 (a) birth certificate:
12 (a) record of school performance:
13 (a) score of the entrance examination: process (n):
14 (to) fill IN a form:
15 (a) letter of acceptance:
- (to) accept:
Lesson 3 Listening
1 proportion (n):
2 tutorial (adj.):
- (a) tutor:
3 (to) make use OF:
4 (to) deal WITH:
5 (to) be available FOR:
6 (an) appointment:
7 agricultural (adj.):
- agriculture (n):
8 rural (adj.):
- urban (adj.):
9 (a) lecturer:
10 (a) department:
Lesson 4 Writing
1 accommodation (n):
2 proficiency (n):
3 (to) supply:
4 such as (adv.):
5 (to) mention:
Lesson 5 Language Focus
1 economics (n):
- economic (adj.):
- economy (n):
2 psychology (n):
3 philosophy (n):
4 sociology (n):
5 archeology (n):
ENGLISH 12 UNIT 6 _ FUTURE JOBS
Lesson 1 Reading
1 (a) factor:
2 (a) job interview:
- (to) interview:
- (an) interviewer
- (an) interviewee:
3 casual (adj.)= informal :
4 self- confident (adj.):
5 nervous (adj.):
6 (a) sense of humour:
7 (to) prepare FOR:
8 stressful (adj.):
9 (to) make a good impression ON:
10 (a) vacancy:
Lesson 2 Speaking
1 (a) description:
- (to) describe:
2 imaginary (adj.):
- (to) imagine:
- imaginative (adj.):
- imagination (n):
3 (a) character:
4 (an) event:
5 (a) customer:
6 (to) construct:
7 (an) irrigation system:
8 (a) farming technique:
9 fascinating (adj.):
Trang 711 (a) resume :
12 (a) candidate:
13 suitable FOR (adj.):
14 (a) letter of recommendation:
- (to) recommend:
15 (an) employer:
- (to) employ:
- employment (n):
- (an) employee:
- unemployment benefit (n):
16 (to) jot DOWN= (to) note DOWN:
17 (a) qualification:
18 experience (n):
19 (to) be ON time:
20 (to) concentrate ON = (to) focus ON:
21 (to) make an effort TO:
22 technical (adj.):
- technique (n):
23 (an) aspect:
24 enthusiasm (n):
- enthusiastic (n):
- (an) enthusiast :
25 keenness (n):
- (to) be keen ON = (to) be fond OF:
26 (a) position :
27 disappointed (adj.):
- disappointing (adj.):
- (to) disappoint:
- disappointedly (adv.):
28 (a) comment:
29 (to) advertise:
- (an) advertisement:
30 (a) shortcoming:
10 fantastic (adj.):
Lesson 3 Listening
1 workforce (n):
2 manufacturing (n):
- (to) manufacture:
3 retail (n):
- wholesale (n):
4 service (n):
5 goods (pl.n.):
6 job market (n):
7 finance (n):
- financial (adj.):
8 personal (adj.):
9 (to) produce:
- (a) product:
- production (n):
- productive (adj.):
- productivity (n):
10 transportation (n):
- (to) transport:
Lesson 4 Writing
1 (to) manage:
2 (to) accompany:
3 (a) diploma:
4 (to) contact:
5 willingness (n):
Lesson 5 Language Focus
1 (an) accident:
2 (to) win a prize:
3 (to) import ≠ (to) export:
4 (to) injure in a crash:
- (an) injury:
5 (to) recover:
JOBS:
1 (a) doctor:
2 (a) farmer:
3 (a) tourist guide:
4 (a) pilot:
5 (a) waiter:
6 (a) taxi driver:
7 (an) electrician:
8 (a) policeman:
9 (a) journalist:
10 (a) hotel receptionist:
11 (a) computer programmer:
12 (an) accountant:
13 (a) layer:
14 (a) nurse:
15 (a) teacher:
16 (a) student:
17 (an) engineer:
18 (an) airhostess:
19 (a) tailor:
20 (a) hairdresser:
ENGLISH 12 UNIT 7 ECONOMIC REFORMS
Lesson 1 Reading
1 (an) effect:
Trang 82 (to) improve :
- improvement (n):
- (to) improve the situation:
3 (a) measure:
4 (to) promote:
- promotion (n):
5 (to) develop:
- development (n):
- (a) developing country:
- under- developed (adj.):
6 constantly (adv.):
- constant (adj.):
7 (to) carry OUT:
8 (to) be aware OF:
9 National Congress (n):
10 The Vietnamese Communist Party (n):
11 (to) initiate:
12 overall (adj.):
13 (to) restructure:
14 (to) raise the living standard OF:
15 (to) experience = (to) undergo:
16 difficulty (n):
- difficult (adj.):
17 (to) dominate:
18 stagnant (adj.):
19 (a) shortage OF:
20 sector (n):
21 (to) eliminate = (to) get rid OF:
22 (a) subsidy:
23 priority (n):
24 heavy industry (n):
- industrial (adj.):
25 intervention (n):
26 trade relation (n):
27 (to) encourage :
≠ (to) discourage:
- encouragement (n):
28 investment (n):
- (to) invest:
29 subsequent (adj.):
30 (to) reaffirm:
31 commitment (n):
32 (to) call FOR = (to) demand:
33 administrative (adj.):
34 (a) guideline:
35 (to) adopt:
36 (to) introduce a law:
- Land Law (n):
- Enterprises Law (n):
37 (to) lay a ground FOR:
38 (to) dissolve:
- (a) positive effect:
- (a) negative effect:
2 equipment (n):
- (to) equip WITH:
3 (a) facility :
4 (a) method:
5 (a) salary:
6 (a) scholarship:
7 disadvantaged (adj.):
8 highly qualified (adj.):
9 medical (adj.):
- medicine (n):
10 sensitivity (n):
11 professional (adj.):
12 health insurance (n):
13 (a) policy:
14 (a) fertilizer:
- (a) pesticide:
- (an) insecticide:
15 (a) dyke :
16 (a) dam:
17.irrigation (n)
18 drainage (n)
19 (a) system:
20 (an) advanced farming technique:
Lesson 3 Listening
1 (a) drug :
- drug – taking (n):
- (a) drug – taker :
2 (to) ban = (to) prohibit:
3 rationally (adv.):
4 unfortunately (adv.):
5 (to) ruin:
6 (an) island:
- (an) islander:
7 (an) inhabitant:
8 (to) warn someone ABOUT : / AGAINST:
9 (an) advice :
- (to) advise:
10 population (n):
11 The Prime Minister :
12 illegal (adj.) :
≠ legal (adj.):
13 another (adj.):
- other (adj.):
14 (to) discover:
- discovery (n):
15 (to) contain:
16 (to) bring ABOUT:
17 eventually (adv.):
Trang 939 inefficient (adj.):
≠ efficient (adj.):
- efficiently (adv.):
40 (a) co-operative:
41 (to) expand:
42 substantial (adj.):
43 (an) ethnic minority:
44 training (n):
- (to) train:
45 (an) achievement:
- (to) achieve:
46 particularly (adv.):
- particular (adj.):
47 (an) opportunity:
48 (to) present:
49 (a) branch:
50 (to) gain:
18 solution (n):
- (to) solve:
19 (to) put someone INTO prison:
20 (to) run short OF food:
Lesson 4 Writing
1 (a) decade:
- (a) century:
2 fishery (n):
3 forestry (n):
4 construction (n):
5 (to) overcome:
Lesson 5 Language Focus
1 (a) vacation:
2 (to) manage + to V:
3 (to) be ON :
4 (to) be well paid:
5 had better + Vo:
ENGLISH 12 UNIT 8
LIFE IN THE FUTURE
Lesson 1 Reading
1 pessimistic (adj.) :
- (a) pessimist :
2 optimistic (adj.):
- (an) optimist:
3 depression (n):
- (to) depress:
4 (a) corporation:
5 (to) wipe OUT:
6 security (n) :
- secure (adj.):
7 (to) threaten: - threat (n) :
8 terrorism (n):
- (a) terrorist:
9 powerful (adj.):
- power (n):
10 dangerous (adj.):
- danger (n):
- dangerously (adv.):
11 on the contrary (adv.):
12 environment (n):
13 (to) breathe:
- breath (n):
Lesson 2 Speaking
1 (an) astronaut:
2 (to) land ON ≠ (to) take OFF:
3 (to) declare:
4 (a) scientist :
- science (n):
- scientific (adj.):
5 (a) citizen:
6 (to) celebrate:
- celebration (n):
7 (to) welcome:
8 ( a) fatal disease:
9 atmosphere (n):
10 (a) prediction:
- (to) predict:
Lesson 3 Listening
1 (to) do exercise:
2 incredible (adj.) = unbelievable:
3 (a) centenarian:
4 (to) eradicate = (to) wipe OUT:
5 life expectancy (n):
6 eternal (adj.):
7 (to) mushroom:
Trang 1014 (a) burden:
15 thanks to + Noun (prep.):
16 invention (n):
- (to) invent:
17 (a) labour-saving device :
18 micro technology (n):
19 telecommunication (n):
20 (to) be bound TO = (to) be certain TO:
- it is certain that :
21 (to) have an influence ON:
22 various (adj.):
- (to) vary:
- (a) variety OF:
23 (an) aspect:
24 electronic (adj.):
25 space- shuttle technology (n):
26 (to) fit WITH = (to) equip WITH;
27 unexpected (adj.):
- (to) expect:
28 (to) contribute TO:
- contribution (n):
29 dramatic (adj.) = impressive:
30 (to) be like:
- (a) mushroom:
8 curable (adj.):
9 (to) bring UNDER control = (to) control:
10 according to (prep.):
Lesson 4 Writing 1.(a) conflict:
2 (to) live IN harmony:
3 (a) standard OF living:
4 healthy (adj.):
- health (n): - healthful (adj.):
5 pollution (n): - (to) pollute:
6 wildlife (n):
7 desire (n):
8 materialistic (adj.):
9 selfish (adj.):
10 violent (adj.):
Lesson 5 Language Focus
1 (to) be ON time:
- (to) be IN time:
2 (to) die OF:
3 (to) be ON business:
4 (to) be famous FOR:
5 (to) go BY train / bus : ENGLISH 12 UNIT 9
DESERTS
Lesson 1 Reading
1 (a) desert :
2 stretch (n / v):
3 (to) comprise :
4 enormous (adj.):
5 (to) remain:
6 (a) mystery:
- mysterious (adj.):
7 (an) aerial survey :
8 (to) name AFTER:
9 (an) expedition:
- (to) explore:
10 (a) dune:
- (a) sand dune:
11 (a) network:
12 (a) border:
13 territory (n):
14 (a) route:
15 (a) slope:
16 (a) crest:
17 (a) corridor :
18.stable (adj.):
19 parallel (adj.):
20 (a) lake:
- (a) dry salt lake:
21 (a) river:
Lesson 3 Listening
1 (to) form:
2 (a) human being:
3 (a) frightening speed:
4 firewood (n):
5 petroleum (n):
6 (an) expert:
7 (a) needle:
8 (to) have no limit:
9 (to) cause:
10 size (n):
11 location (n):
12 (an) agent:
13 (a) central theme:
14 (to) examine:
15 (to) contribute:
16 (to) prevent:
17 (to) spread:
18 (a) capital:
19 (a) canal:
20 (a) leaf leaves (pl.n):
Lesson 4 Writing
1 (to) extend:
2 arid (adj.):
3 moisture (n):
4 (an) oasis : - oases (pl.n.):