Martyn Hobbs Julia Starr Keddle HELBLING LANGUAGES beginner Martyn Hobbs and Julia Starr Keddle with Katherine Stannett and Rob Nicholas Student’s Book & Workbook WELCOME The alph a be t and s pellin g Telling the tim e; dates The cla ssro om A rtic les; n um bers; p lu ls Colours Personal In fo rm a tio n M O D U LE UNIT FUNCTIONS & REAL COMMUNICATION Asking fo r and giving in fo rm a tio n New frie n d s p 14 A pla ce to be FIRS T T H I N G S GRAMMAR Subject p ro n ou ns VOCABULARY SKILLS & PRONUNCIATION Countries and n a tio nalitie s R eading: an in terv ie w w ith tw o students Verb be Question w o rd s Adjectives Speaking: in tro d u c in g yourself; y o u r hero Listening: fa v o u rite a ctors m y /y o u r/h is /h e r W ritin g : you r p ersonal profile Word o r d e r P ro n u n c ia tio n : tra ctio n s Talking a bout you r th in g s th e re is / th e re a re Everyday th in g s R eading: an a rtic le a b out ‘my city' this, th a t, these, those Listening: fa v o u rite places; m eetin g and gree tin g D escrib ing y o u r desk Possessive adjectives Things on and a round yo u r desk Hellos and goodbyes p20 Places in a city Speaking: th in gs in y o u r bag; y o u r fa v o u rite city; in tro d u c in g y o u rs e lf Parts of the day W ritin g : a po stca rd P ro n u n c ia tio n : n u m b e rs: -fy and teen INTERCULTURE/CLIL, EXAMS PLUS Get in to c u ltu re Greetings W orkbook G m m a r reference, G ram m ar, Vocabulary, Reading Writing, CEF self-assessm ent In te rc u ltu re /C L IL The United Kingdom /G eography (LINKS pp 18-19) CD-ROM G m m a r, Vocabulary, P ronunciation, Video, Dictation, Test, Culture quiz Exams KET W ritin g Paper Part (WB p216) KET Reading P a r t i (WB p136) KET Listening Part (LINKS p5) KET (see K in SB) Trinity Speaking - GESE (see T in SB) Tests T e s tbu ild e r CD-ROM MODULE UNIT FUNCTIONS & REAL COMMUNICATION Talking a bout y o u r fa m ily My fa m ily p30 GRAMMAR have g o t positive and negative HOME VOCABULARY SKILLS & PRONUNCIATION Family R eading: a w ebsite a b out fa m ilie s Pets Listening: statistic s a b out pets in the UK; a fam ily tre e ; p ersonal facts p o s s e s s i v e 's a n d /b u t S peaking: yo ur pets; y o u r fa m ily W ritin g : a fa m ily p ro file P ro n u n c ia tio n : l o : l and / a / My place Talking a bout possessions Talking a bout y o u r room Giving basic personal in form ation have g o t questions and s h o rt answ ers Home R eading: homes a ro u nd the w o rld Furnitu re Listening: a home; a room; phone n u m b e rs Possessive p ro no u ns Large num bers; phone n u m b e rs S peaking: yo ur home; y o u r possessions; phone num b ers Whose p36 W ritin g : a d e s crip tio n of y o u r home P ro n u n c ia tio n : the schwa l al INTERCULTURE/CLIL, EXAMS In te rc u ltu re /C L IL Festivals in the UK/Arts (LINKS pp20-21) Exams KET W ritin g Paper Part (WB p218) KET Reading Part (WB p 149) KET Lis tening Part (LINKS p7) KET (see K in SB) Trinity Speaking - GESE (see T in SB) PLUS W orkbook G m m a r reference, G m m ar, Vocabulary, Reading W ritin g, CEF selfassessm ent CD-ROM Gram m ar, Vocabulary, P ro nunciation, Video, Dictation, Test, C ulture quiz Tests T e s tb u ild er CD-ROM MODULE FUNCTIONS & UN IT Present simple positive and negative Education p46 Free time Talking about interests Talking about free time M aking arra n g e m e n ts p52 SKILLS & PRONUNCIATION VOCABULARY GRAMMAR REAL COMMUNICATION Talking about student life S T U D E N T LIFE Present simple questions and short answers Question words Verb + -ing Free time Everyday verbs Academic subjects Films Reading: Life of two exchange students; a film website Listening: student life in other countries; cinema Information Speaking: student life; free time; personal b o th facts; films Writing: your life; academic subjects; personal facts; a film Pronunciation: third person s Musical instruments Interests and free-time activities Money Reading: summer school website Listening: free-time activities; a telephone conversation Speaking: family; summer school courses; choosing a film; buying cinema tickets Writing: a short advertisement m a k e /d o Pronunciation: / ju :/ PLUS INTERCULTURE/CLIL, EXAMS Interculture/CLIL Workbook Sport In the USA/Sport (LINKS pp22-24) Grammar reference, Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading Writing Exams CD-ROM Trinity Writing ISE Portfolio Section (WB p220) KET Reading Part (WB p160) KET Listening Part (LINKS p9) KET (see K in SB) Trinity Speaking - GESE (see T in SB) Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, Video, Dictation, Test, Culture quiz Tests Testbuilder CD-ROM MODULE FUNCTIONS & REAL COMMUNICATION UNIT Talking about frequency Work and leisure k DAY TO DAY GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Present simple + adverbs of frequency p la y /d o /g o Sport Jobs Multi-word verbs SKILLS & PRONUNCIATION Reading: a blog; job descriptions Listening: living in Brighton; a radio quiz Speaking: how often you things; questions about jobs p62 Writing: sports; a job description Pronunciation: word stress Sport Talking about skills and abilities Modal verb can Adverbs Shopping o n e /o n e s Sport verbs Sports equipment p68 Paralympian Listening: a radio quiz; a personal profile; a charity run Speaking: sporting abilities; job skills; buying sports equipment Writing: an email about sports Pronunciation: sentence stress; / i n k / /- in g / PLUS INTERCULTURE/CLIL, EXAMS Get into culture Reading: a questionnaire; a profile of a Workbook Sport in the UK Grammar reference, Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading Writing Interculture/CLIL CD-ROM Irish culture/Music (LINKS pp24-26) Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, Video, Dictation, Test, Culture quiz Exams Tests KET Writing Paper Part (WB p222) Trinity Writing ISE Portfolio Section (WB p222) KET Reading Part (WB p178) KET Listening Part (LINKS p11) KET (see K in SB) Trinity Speaking - GESE (see T in SB) Testbullder CD-ROM MODULE FUNCTIONS & REAL COMMUNICATION UNIT Out and about Talking about present activities Describing actions GRAMMAR GOING OUT VOCABULARY Present continuous Adverbs Places in a town Clothes In town Reading: a brochure about Toronto Listening: a factfile about Canada Speaking: what you wear; things to In your city; how pwople are doing things Writing: your town/area; a factfile about your country p78 10 SKILLS & PRONUNCIATION Pronunciation: numbers Talking about position Asking fo r and giving directions imperatives Object pronouns Prepositions of place Shops Places In a town Fixed phrases Reading: a guide to Brighton Listening: directions Speaking: places for a day out; giving directions; ways to Improve your English Writing: an entry for a travel website Pronunciation: intonation p84 INTERCULTURE/CLIL, EXAMS PLUS Get into culture Workbook Language schools Grammar reference, Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading Writing Interculture/CLIL CD-ROM Canada - outdoor life/Sport (LINKS pp26-27) Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, Video, Dictation, Test, Culture quiz Exams Tests Trinity Writing ISE Portfolio Section (WB p224) KET Reading Part (WB p190) KET Listening Part (LINKS p13) KET (see K in SB) Trinity Speaking - GESE (see T in SB) Testbuilder CD-ROM MODULE UNIT 11 FUNCTIONS & REAL COMMUNICATION Talking about quantity Food and drink p94 GRAMMAR Countable and uncountable nouns PEOPLE VOCABULARY Physical appearance Food and drink SKILLS, STRATEGIES, PRONUNCIATION Reading: unusual restaurants Listening: ordering food in a restaurant s o m e /a n y Speaking: describing someone; food likes and How m u c h ? / How m any? dislikes; your classroom; eating out; planning a themed restaurant Writing: an advert for a restaurant Pronunciation: /su/ /u :/ 12 Friends Describing people Making comparisons Comparatives Superlatives Parts of the body Pizza toppings O rdering a pizza p100 INTERCULTURE/CLIL, EXAMS Get into culture Reading: chat room about best friends; animal records; quiz Listening: two descriptions of people; a quiz Speaking: asking and answering quiz questions; ordering food and drink Writing: opinions Pronunciation: sentence stress PLUS Workbook Eating out Grammar reference, Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading Writing Interculture/CLIL CD-ROM USA - national parks/Geography (LINKS pp28-29) Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, Video, Dictation, Test, Culture quiz Exams Tests Trinity Writing ISE Task (WB p226) KET Reading Part (WB p196) KET Listening Part (LINKS p15) KET (see K in SB) Trinity Speaking - GESE (see T in SB) Testbuilder CD-ROM MODULE FUNCTIONS & REAL COMMUNICATION UNIT 13 Talking about the past Blogging JOUR NE YS GRAMMAR Past simple be all forms Getting around VOCABULARY Holidays Transport Weather, seasons p110 SKILLS & PRONUNCIATION Reading: the best places In the USA; a blog; an Interview Listening: dates of birth, people talking about a holiday Speaking: favourite holiday activités; transport you use; dates; where you were; seasons and weather Writing: transport you use; about your weekend Pronunciation: /w 14 Rescue! Talking about the past Past simple all forms Everyday conversations p116 Technology Feelings Small talk I d z / /waz/ Reading: a newspaper article about a rescue; an interview with a rock star Listening: a phone conversation Speaking: your technology; an interview; things you didn’t do; feelings; describing photos; a Chat Marathon Writing: an interview; small talk topics Pronunciation: past simple endings PLUS INTERCULTURE/CLIL, EXAMS Get into culture Workbook Red nose day Grammar reference, Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading Writing Interculture/CUL CD-ROM Australia -the Aborigines/History (LINKS pp30-31) Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, Video, Dictation, Test, Culture quiz Exams Tests Trinity Writing ISE Task (WB p228) Trinity Writing ISE Portfolio Section (WB p228) KET Reading Part (WB p208) KET Listening Part (LINKS p17) KET (see K in SB) Trinity Speaking - GESE (see T in SB) Testbuilder CD-ROM Workbook pages 125-215 Get Ready for Exams: Writing Bank Greetings cards Transferring information to a form Descriptions k Messages Inform al letters and emails Factual writing Directions and instructions pages 216-229 Word list pages 230-235 ^ Listen and rep eat th e le tte rs of the alp h ab et A l C DE F G H'l iTÌKILlmlN O P IQ F- ' T u U PAIRWORK Ask and answ er How you spell bag? fj& b - a - g « * 5a ^ L i s t e n and com plete th e dialogue W |X |T |Z The alp habet The a lp h a b e t has 26 le tte rs : 21 co n so n a n ts and vow els 2a ^ Listen and w rite the w ords _ _ _ _ 2b PAIRWORK C om pare your an sw ers in pairs 5b Circle the vow els in th e nam es 5c PAIRWORK Change the nam es and p ractise the dialogue t 6a C om plete the dialogue 3a M atch the w ords in exercise w ith the pictures 3b ^ Listen, check and rep eat 6b PAIRWORK Cover th e photo S p e ll and w rite th e nam es Articles a/an • Use a fo r w ords sta rtin g w ith a consonant ^ L i s t e n and w rite the th re e phone num bers you hear It’s a book • Use an fo r w ords sta rtin g w ith a vow el sound It's an umbrella Numbers = z e r o /o h C om plete th e sentences w ith a o /i 77 = double seven PAIRWORK Ask fo r yo u r p a rtn e r’s phone num ber W rite it and check t « It’s car What’s your phone number? f & I t ’s _ ■ Plurals It’s English book • Add -s to m ost words books It’s orange cars phones • Add -es to w ords ending in -s, bosses It’s apple - vf& Listen and rep eat m atches m en w om en children W rite th e p lu ls Then listen and check pizza p iz z a s taxi watch student sandwich number class child 8a Listen and w rite th e p lu ls of these w ords in the co rrect colum n exercise orange Is/ book student /z/ §¡1 Listen and w rite th e n um bers C om pare yo u r an sw ers in pairs k f#l Listen and circle th e n u m b e r you hear 15/50 4/5 19/99 12/21 dashes • Irre g u la r p lura ls: It’s sandwich It’s mobile phone boxes -z, -x, -ch, -sh 36/63 8b it Listen and rep eat w atch apple DVD desk luj 3a N u m b e r th e m onths in th e co rrect order T im e What’s the time? ^ It’s two o’clock April August Vzce,wibcr February J k 't9 u b (r)/ (n) /'nfis (n) /' I / office w o rk e r w :k a (r)/ olive d iv one pound (phr) /,w A n 'p a u n d / onion (n) /'A n ja n / orange (n) I'm ra& ^l orange (adj) /'o r in d j/ orange ju ic e (n) /'D rin d ^ u r s / p a i n t (v) / p e i n t / /pea(r)/ /'pælas/ /'pearant/ /park/ /'parti/ /'parsport/ /'pæsta/ /'peijnt/ /pa'vilian/ /pear/ /pen/ /'pepaz/ /'farmasi/ p a ir (n) palace (n) pa re n t (n) p a rk (n) p a rty (n) pa ssp o rt (n) pasta (n) p a tie n t (adj) pavilion (n) p ea r (n) pen (n) peppers (n) (pi) pharm acy (n) P hotography (n) /fa 'to g fi/ Physical Education (n) ed 3u 'k e ijn / piano (n) p ie r (n) /p ia (r)/ p in k (adj) /p in k / pizza plane (n) /p le in / play (v) /p le i/ player (n) /'p le ia (r ) / plum p (adj) /plAmp/ poisonous (adj) /'p o iza n a s/ Poland (n) police o ffic e r (n) police sta tion (n) /p a 'lirs s te ijn / Polish (adj) polite (adj) p o ste r (n) potato (n) praw n (n) /p ro rn / present (n) p rin te r (n) p rivate (adj) p roblem (n) /'p ro b le m / p ro je c to r (n) prou d (adj) Puerto Rico (n) /pw srtau 'rirkau/ punctual (adj) /'pAqktjual/ p urp le (adj) /'p3rpl/ ^fizikl /pi'ænau/ (n) /'pirtsa/ /'pauland/ /pa'lirs Dfisa(r)/ /'paulij/ /pa'lait/ /'pausta(r)/ /pa'teitau/ /'preznt/ /'printa(r)/ /'praivat/ /pra'd ekta(r)/ /praud/ r a b b it (n) /'r æ b it/ race (n) /re is / d io (n) in (n) /re in / in y (adj) ise money (phr) /,re iz read (v) /rird / red (adj) /re d / relax (v) re lig io u s studies (n) re p a ir (v) /ri'p e a (r)/ /'reidiau/ /'reini/ /ri'læks/ 'mAni/ /ri'lid3as s'tAdiz/ re s ta u n t (n) /'re stra in t/ rice (n) /ra is / riv e r (n) /'r iv a ( r ) / ro m a n tic film s (n) (pi) /ra u 'm a s n tik film z / rugby (n) /'rA g b i/ rugby ball (n) /'rA g b i b o :l/ run (v) lvA.nl sa d (a d j) /saed/ salam i (n) /s a 'la m i/ sales person (n) /'s e ilz p3:sn/ salm on (n) /'saem an/ sandals (n) (pi) /'sasndlz/ sandw ich (n) /'s a s n w itj/ sat nav (n) /'saet naev/ S aturday (n) /'saetadei/ sausage (n) /'s o s id 3/ scared (adj) /s k e a d / scenery (n) /'s iin a ri/ school (n) /'s k u :l/ science (n) /'sa ia n s/ science fic tio n film s (n) (pi) /,saians 'fik ja n film z / s co o te r (n) /'s k u :ta (r)/ score (v) /s k o :(r)/ s e a fro n t (n) /'s iifrA n t/ s e c re ta ry (n) /'s e k tri/ S eptem ber (n) /s e p 'te m b a (r)/ share (v) /Je a (r)/ s h e lf (n) /J e If/ ship (n) /J ip / s h irt (n) /J3:t/ shoe (n) /Ju:/ shoe shop (n) /'Ju: J n p / shop (v) /Jo p / shop a ssista n t (n) /'J o p a sista n t/ shopping (n) /'J o p n j/ shopping ce ntre (n) /'J o p ig se n ta (r)/ s h o rt (adj) /Jo:t/ s h o rts (n) (pi) /Jo:ts/ sh ow er (n) /'Jaua/ sightseeing (n) /'s a its i:ig / signal (n) /'s ig n a l/ s is te r (n) /'s is ta (r)/ size (n) /s a iz / skiin g (n) /'s k iu q / s kill (n) /s k il/ s k irt (n) /s k :t/ sleep (v) /slixp / slim (adj) /s lim / snake (n) /s n e ik / snow (n) /sn a u / snowy (adj) /'s n a u i/ social studies (n) /'s a u jl s'tA d iz / sofa (n) /'s a u fa / son (n) / s a ii / Spain (n) /s p e m / Spanish (adj) /'sp a e n ij/ sp ea ker (n) /'s p i:k a (r)/ special (adj) /'s p e jl/ s p o rt (n) /sp o :t/ s p o rts ce ntre (n) /'spa:ts se n ta (r)/ s p o rts shop (n) /'spo:ts Jo p/ 234 sp orty (adj) /'s p o iti/ s p rin g (n) /s p rig / stadium (n) /'s te id ia m / s ta rt (v) /s ta :t/ sta tion (n) /'s te ijn / staying in a caravan (phr) /,ste ng in a 'kaeravaen/ staying in a luxury hotel (phr) /^ te n q in a ,lA kJari h a u 'te l/ s te p fa th e r (n) /'s te p fa :5 a (r)/ s te p m o th e r (n) /'s te p m A a (r)/ step-parents (n) (pi) /'ste p p e a n ts/ stom ach (n) /'s tA m a k / s tra ig h t (adj) /s tre it/ stra ng e (adj) /s tre in d g / stu d en t (n) /'s tju :d n t/ study (n) /'s tA d i/ study (v) /'s tA d i/ successful (adj) /sa k's e sfl/ su ga r (n) /'J u g a (r)/ s u m m e r (n) /'s A m a (r)/ sun (n) /sA n/ su nb a th in g (n) /'s A n b e i6 iq / Sunday (n) /'s A n d e i/ sunglasses (n) (pi) /'s A n g la :s iz / sunny (adj) /'s A n i/ su p e rm a rk e t (n) /'s u :p a m a :k it/ s u rf (v) /s3 :f/ s u rfin g (n) /'s :fiq / sw eater (n) /'s w e ta (r)/ sweet (adj) /s w i:t/ sw eet shop (n) /'s w i:t Jo p / sw eetcorn (n) /'s w i:tk o :n / sw im m in g (n) /'s w im ig / sw im m in g pool (n) /'s w im q p u :l/ ta b le (n) / 't e ib l/ take (v) /te ik / ta ll (adj) /ta :l/ ta ste (n), (v) /te is t/ tea (n) /ti:/ te a ch e r (n) /'ti:tja ( r ) / teddy bear (n) /'te d i b e a (r)/ te n n is (n) /'te n is / te n n is ck e t (n) /'tern s raekit/ te rrib le (adj) /'te r ib l/ te xt (v) /te k s t/ th e UK (n) /6a ju : 'k e i/ th e USA (n) /6a ju :e s 'e i/ th e a tre (n) /'0 ia ta (r)/ th in (adj) /0 in / th in k (v) /0 iq k / th irs ty (adj) /'0 :s ti/ th o usa n d /'0 a u z a n d / th ro w (v) /0 u / Thursday (n) /'0 :zd e i/ tire d (adj) /'ta ia d / to e (n) /ta u / to ile t (n) /'ta ila t/ to m a to (n) /ta 'm a :ta u / to u ris t (n) /'tu a ris t/ to u ris t in fo rm a tio n ce ntre (n) /,tu a ris t ^ n fa 'm e ija n se n ta (r)/ tow n hall (n) /,taun 'h o :l/ toy (n) /toi/ tra c k (n) /traek/ tra d itio n a l (adj) /tre'dijanl/ tra in (n) /trein/ tra in sta tion (n) /'trein steijn/ tra in e rs (n) (pi) /'treinaz/ tra m (n) /trasm / tro u s e rs (n) (pi) /'trauzaz/ tru c k (n) /trAk/ tru e (adj) /tru:/ tru m p e t (n) /'trAmpit/ T -shirt (n) /'ti:j3 :t/ Tuesday (n) /'tju iz d e i/ tu n a (n) /'tju in a/ Turkey (n) /'t3 :k i/ Tu rkish (adj) /'t3 :kijV ty p ica l (adj) / 't ip ik l/ uncle (n) /'A rjk l/ university (n) /ju :m 'v :s ti/ unusual (adj) /A n 'ju ^ u a l/ use (v) /ju :z/ veggie bu rg e r (n) /'v e d i b3:g9(r)/ view (n) /v ju :/ violin (n) /v a ia 'lin / visitin g them e p arks (phr) /,v iz itiq '0 i:m p a :k s/ volleyball (n) /'v o lib o il/ w a ite r (n) /'w e it9 (r)/ wake up (v) /,weik 'Ap/ Wales (n) /w e d z / w a lkin g In th e m ountains (phr) ^ w o ik iq in 3a 'm a u n ta n z/ w a lle t (n) / 'w o lit / wardrobe (n) /'woidraub/ w a rm (adj) /w a r n / w atch (n) /w o tf/ watch (v) /wDtf/ w a te r (n) /'w o :t3 (r)/ W ednesday (n) /'w e n z d e i/ weigh (v) /w e i/ w e ird (adj) /w ia d / w e ll-b u ilt (adj) /¡ w e l'b ilt/ Welsh (adj) /w e lj-/ w h e e lc h a ir (n) /'w i:ltje a ( r ) / w h ite (adj) /w a it/ w ife (n) /w a if/ w ild (adj) /w a ild / w in (v) /w in / w in d (n) /w in d / w in d o w (n) /'w in d s o / w indy (adj) /'w in d i/ w in te r (n) /'w in t3 ( r ) / w om an (n) /'w u m a n / w o n d e rfu l (adj) /'w A n d s fl/ w o rk (v) /w3:k/ w rite (v.) /r a it/ y e llo w (a d j) /'y e ta u / yum m y (adj) /'y A m i/ HELBLING LANGUAGES www.helblinglanguages.com FOR REAL beginner Student's Book and W orkbook by Martyn Hobbs and Julia S tarr Keddle w ith Katherine Stannett and Rob Nicholas © HELBLING LANGUAGES 2012 First published 2012 10 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 The right of Martyn Hobbs and Julia S tarr Keddle to be identified as the authors of this W ork has been asserted by them in accordance w ith the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 A ll rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transm itted in any^form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise w ithout the prior w ritten perm ission of the Publishers ISBN 978-3-85272-429-4 p15 (Ronaldhino; Emma Watson; Kylie Minogue), p18 (Tilly SPears; snowbcarderi p 1^; P ^ 'b a d g e : sun g la s s e s ^ p30 ^ I, p32 (Royal family), p34 (Maisie; Ben's fam ily; Tess family), p36, p40 (Lake Titicaca), p47, p57 (music stude (basketballb fln- f in - f 201 d 64 (teenaae boy takinq pictures; teenage g irl listening to music), p67 (scuba diver) p70 Id rin k s ),p /b Ibasketoa h * L l n77 d82 d 83 084 P85 P88 p89 p94 (burger), p96 (prawns; salmon), P109 (Orlando; Washington P1 wedding couple; S S B s s « lelMishT Helbling Unjuages p8 IDracla], p20 (driving licence), p94; ©iStockphoto com p7 Ipenl p8[carl, pi2 Uu» apdtaat 90 Si 93 l^94llp1^6°np^06,^p21^°^14^1p^4^l^imm^'g^Canada^p',72:)!( SuVmeJ^rtLer); pi p9 (Chillout); W ikipedia Commons Cam ille King p83 (The A rt Gallery of Toronto), W histling in the Dark p114 (Bjork) Illustrated by Francesca Carabelli, Moreno Chiacchiera, Giovanni Da Re, Giovanni Giorgi Pierfranceschi, Sara Migneco, Doriano Strologo Commissioned photography by Charlotte Macpherson pp 14 (Josh), 15 (Josh), 16, 26,37,38, 43, 53, p56, P58, P59, 63, 64 (texting), 69, 74, 79, 95, 107, 110, 118, 123, 184, 226 Designed by BG Prentiss, Studio Six Cover photography by Charlotte Macpherson Cover design by Capolinea Printed by Athesia Every effo rt has been m ade to trace the owners of any copyright m ate rial in this book If notified, the publisher w ill be pleased to rectify any errors or omissions