BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 11 MỚI

Unit – Generation gap Grade 11n I Fill in each sentence with a word from the box Some words are used more than once Childcare viewpoint extended family hairstyle nuclear family junk food generation gap schoolchildren table manners 1.A(n) …………………… is a family that consists of parents and children 2…………………… is the care of children, especially while parents are at work 3.A(n) …………………… is the difference in attitudes or behaviour between younger and older age groups, which can cause a lack of understanding 4……………… are the rules of behaviour that are typically accepted while people are eating at a table 5.A(n) ………………… is a person’s opinion about a subject 6.A(n) ……………… is a big family that includes not only the parents and children, but also grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins, all living under the same roof 7.Have your parents ever complained about your ………………………? 8.Why is there a ……………………… between parents and children? 9.Is the …………………… the perfect type of family? 10.Why are soft drinks and ……………… not good for our health? 11.Do you think …………………… should wear uniforms? II Underline the correct words to complete the sentences 1.I think you should / shouldn’t talk to your parents about it I’m sure they will give you the best advice 2.I don’t think you ought / ought not to your brother’s homework He must it himself 3.You must / mustn’t finish your homework before you go out with your friends 4.At our school, we have to / don’t have to wear uniforms It is a rule 5.You mustn’t / don’t have to take photographs here This is a restricted area III Rewrite each sentence without changing its meaning, using the words in brackets 1.It would be a good idea for you to talk to your parents about your problem (ought)  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.You are not allowed to use your mobile phone in the examination room (must)  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.It is not necessary for me to type my essay (have to)  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.I’d advise you to tell the truth to your family (should)  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.It is necessary for young people to plan their future career carefully (must)  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Fill in each sentence with a word /phrase from the box Conflicts homestay nuclear family generation gap curfew 1.If you just live with your parents and your siblings, you live in a ……………… 2.My grandparents and I like to listen to the same music, so there isn’t always a ………………… 3.If you want to learn English quickly, you should join a … programme in an English speaking country 4……………… in a multi-generational family are unavoidable 5.I have a p.m ……………… I would be punished if I returned home after that time V Complete the following sentences with should or ought to in either positive or negative form 1.I’m having so much fun at the party, but I ………… go home now to revise the grammar points for my English test tomorrow 2.Your English is very good You …………… worry so much You …………… relax now 3.I have prepared carefully for the test I know I ……………… panic, but I can’t help it 4.You ………… create problems for yourself now Instead, you ……………… take a break VI Complete the following sentences with must/ mustn’t or have to / has to or don’t have to/ doesn’t have to 1.I ………… wash up after dinner, and my brother ……… clean the floor That’s the rule in my family 2.You …………………argue with your father all the time Try to listen to his advice 3.You ……………… wear a nice dress tonight You can’t go to the concert in these old jeans 4.I like Sundays because I …………………… get up early 5.I can watch TV and play computer games on Sunday because I ……………… go to school that day 6.I ……………… stay overnight at my friends’ house My parents are very strict about this 7.I ………………… go home now to finish my homework 8.My grandparents live in the suburbs, so whenever we visit them, we ……………… take a bus 9.She ………………… stay at home to look after her children because there is no one to help her .VII Fill in each sentence with a word /phrase from the box Conflicts generation gap extended family nuclear family table manners childcare 1.One disadvantage of living in a/an ……………… is that grandparents may see things from different viewpoints 2.Children living with both parents in a stable …………… tend to be more confident and independent 3.Some parents care a lot about the appropriate behaviour when having a meal with other people That is why they want to teach their children good …………………… from a very early age 4………………………… in multi-generational families are inevitable 5.The biggest advantage of living in an extended family is that parents don’t have to worry much about ………………… and housework When people live in a multi-generational family, there is often a ………………… VIII Complete a mother’s advice to her 16-year-old daughter with should/ shouldn’t and ought /oughtn’t 1.Your grandparents live far from us, so you ……………… talk to them on the phone regularly 2.You are going to a concert, so you ………………… to wear your old jeans 3.You ………………… stare at the computer screen for too long It is really bad for your eyesight 4.You ……………… to talk to your grandparents more often so that you can understand them better 5.You …………… become more responsible by sharing the housework with other people in our family IX Read the text about generation gap quickly and choose the best title for it then choose the best answer for each question A.Generation Gap Consequences B.How to Solve Generation Gap Conflicts C.Causes of Generation Gap The generation gap refers to the difference in attitudes or behaviour between a younger generation and the older one In my opinion, different attitudes towards life, different views about certain problems, and a lack of communication can cause a generation gap in most societies The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different perspectives Choosing a career is a good example for this Many parents try to impose certain careers they favour on their children, based on their own perceptions However, young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views Instead, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents For example, having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms Some parents may also find their children’s behaviour unacceptable and disrespectful to traditional values The major factor causing the generation gap is the lack of communication between parents and their children Parents tend to be dominant and not to trust their children to deal with crises Also, they keep talking too much about certain problems That is the reason why young people seldom reveal their feelings to their parents When facing problems, young people prefer to seek help from their classmates or friends The above mentioned factors could lead to a generation gap In order to bridge the gap between the old generation and the younger one, mutual understanding is the vital key The wisest solution would be for parents and their children to treat each other as friends 1.How many causes of the generation gap are mentioned? A.2 B.3 C.4 2.How young people usually react when their parents impose career choices on them? A.They want to make their own decisions B.They follow their parents’ advice C.They try to understand their parents’ goodwill 3.What parents often think about nose piercing? A.They think that it is acceptable B.They think that it is fashionable C.They think that it is against social norms 4.What young people often when they face problems? A.They share the problems with their parents B.They ask their classmates or friends for help C.They ask their parents for help 5.What would be the best way to narrow the generation gap? A.Parents and children should try to be friends and understand each other B.Parents should be tolerant and let children what they want C.Children should follow their parents’ advice X Complete the sentences without changing their meanings 1.My parents never let me forget to my homework My parents always remind ……………………………………………….… 2.They think that it is a good idea for me to voluntary work They think that I …………………………………………………………… 3.They always refuse to allow me to stay overnight at my friend’s house They never let ……………………………………………………………… 4.They insist that I should come home at o’clock every night They make ………………………………………………………………… 5.My mother expects me to work as a teacher like her It is my mother’s wish that I should ……………………………………… 6.It is very important for us to well at school We must …………………………………………………………………… 7.I can go out with my friends at the weekend I am allowed ……………………………………………………………… 8.It is not necessary for me to agree with everything my parents say I don’t have ……………………………………………………………… XI You have got a pen pal who is interested in knowing more about family rules for teenagers that are most common in Viet Nam Use the words and phrases to complete the letter to her Dear Cynthia, I / so glad / know that you’re interested / family rules / teenagers in Viet Nam In fact, each family may apply certain rules / their children, depending / the parents’ perceptions / what is necessary However, most parents expect their children / follow these three rules First, parents often remind their children / show respect / the elderly / greeting them or helping them whenever possible The parents themselves set / good example / their children / looking after their oldaged parents / providing both emotional / financial support Second, teenagers / Viet Nam are expected / help their parents / the housework and other home duties Cooking dinners and washing up / the most common duties / teenagers Those who live / the countryside are also required / work on the farm / help their parents Finally, most parents want their children / well at school / the hope that they will have a bright future Then they may have a better chance / help their parents / return Life / changing fast, and family rules / also changing accordingly However, I still believe / the three above - mentioned rules / remain unchanged / our culture I hope / find this information useful If you need further information, feel free / ask me and I will try my best / help you Best wishes, Kim Unit – Relationships Grade 11n I Write the words or phrases given next to their meanings Words / Expressions Meanings have got a date have a meeting with a boyfriend or a girlfriend break up end a relationship romantic relationship a relationship based on love and emotional attraction argument a conversation in which people disagree sympathetic showing that you understand and care about other people’s problems lend an ear listen to someone with sympathy be in a relationship be romantically attached be reconciled become friends again after an argument II Fill in each sentence with a word /phrase from the box reconciled in a relationship lend an ear have got a date broke up sympathetic romantic relationship arguments 1.Carol was willing to …………………… to John when he ……………… with his girlfriend 2.James and his father were ………………… after an argument 3.Their close friendship turned into a …………………… 4.Ann and John are ………………… but are always having a lot of ………………… 5.I feel really excited because I ………………………… with Laura tomorrow 6.A true friend is someone who is …………………… and always willing to help III Choose the verb in the box to complete the sentences Make changes to the verbs, if necessary sound stay get look seem grow 1.A: Jane wants to reconcile with her friend B: That ……………… good 2.Children become more independent as they …………………… older 3.I can’t awake any longer I’m sleepy 4.Turn off the air-conditioner It’s ……………………… too cold in here 5.Getting involved in a romantic relationship does not ………… right for you now You are too young 6.Jack broke up with his girlfriend, but he didn’t …………………… sad when I saw him IV Underline the correct words to complete the sentences 1.What’s the matter with you? You look (unhappy / unhappily) 2.We greeted the visitors (warm / warmly) and made them feel welcome 3.John (sudden / suddenly) appeared from behind the door and said hello to us 4.Ann felt (excited / excitedly) when Alan suggested a date 5.Who is he shouting at? He sounds very (angry / angrily) 6.He kept beeping the car horn loudly and the other drivers got (annoyed / annoyingly) 7.Last night’s leftover food in the fridge smells (awful / awfully) Don’t eat it 8.Tomato plants will grow very (quick / quickly) in warm and sunny weather V Rewrite each sentence to emphasise the underlined part 1.Her sad story made me cry ………………………………………………………………………… 2.You are to blame for the damage ………………………………………………………………………… 3.We really enjoy hiking in the forest ………………………………………………………………………… 4.You should really speak to your parents when you have problems ………………………………………………………………………… 5.I dislike his dishonesty the most ………………………………………………………………………… 6.Lana is in a relationship with Jim ………………………………………………………………………… 7.He became successful as a famous writer at the age of 20 ………………………………………………………………………… 8.They had their first date in a nice coffee shop ………………………………………………………………………… She found learning grammar the most difficult at school ………………………………………………………………………… VI Write the answers to these questions Use the words or phrases in brackets as the focus 1.Did you have a date with Susan? (Mary) ………………………………………………………………………… 2.Did your father give you a new bike for your birthday? (a smartphone) ………………………………………………………………………… 3.Are you going to spend the holiday in Nha Trang with your family? (in Tokyo) ………………………………………………………………………… 4.Do you want to become a businessman? (a lawyer) ………………………………………………………………………… 5.Does John earn 10,000 dollars a month? (his brother) ………………………………………………………………………… 6.Is Mai in love with Phong? (Ha) ………………………………………………………………………… VII Read an online posting on Teen Forum and fill the gap shocked upset appearances influence different talented Re: My dad’s being unreasonable! by Lion King >> Tuesday, December 3, 20 at 8.30 P.M Current mood: I’m so (1) ……………….! This afternoon I had my birthday party and all my close friends came to my house We were playing some games when Dad came back from work He looked (2) ………… when he saw T.’s dyed hair and ripped jeans I think T felt uncomfortable, so he said goodbye to all of us and left After the party, Dad told me T could be a bad (3) ………….…… on me and I should stop being friends with him He said a good student should not dye his hair and should dress properly I think Dad is being unreasonable He should not judge my friends by their looks T is one of the best students in my class, but he wants to look (4) …… His dream is to become a famous actor and film director He is very (5) ………… and has already acted in a few films I can’t stop being friends with someone just because my father doesn’t like them I wish Dad stopped judging my friends by their (6) … How can I make him understand this? VIII Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG) DATING AROUND THE WORLD Having a relationship with someone is important to people around the world; however, dating is different from culture to culture Here are some examples Group dating is popular among young people in Europe and Australia Groups as large as 30 people take part in events, such as going camping or having a party This is seen as a safe way to spend time together, and to help to ease tension because people feel more comfortable in the company of friends before deciding whether to go on a one-to-one date In Singapore, since many young people stay single, the government has tried its best to encourage dating Dating services are offered to single people One of them is speed dating, in which singles will spend a few minutes talking to one person before moving on to meet the next one Online dating is a common way of matchmaking in the United States Internet companies are now offering a service called 'online dating assistant’ to help busy people to find a partner An assistant helps customers to build their profiles, selects potential matches, and then sends several emails to the possible matches until the two people agree to meet face to face 1.Group dating helps people to feel more at ease 2.Australian people don’t like one-to-one dating 3.The Singaporean government encourages young people to take part in dating events 4.One-to-one dating is not popular in Singapore 5.Online dating is popular in the United States because it does not cost too much money 6.People using the ‛online dating assistant’ service need to communicate by email before meeting face to face IX Fill in each sentence with a word /phrase from the box romantic relationships dating broke up meet face to face lend an ear be in a relationship 1.Online ………………… services have helped lots of single people to find future husbands or wives 2.When I am in trouble, my close friends are always willing to …………… and give me some advice 3.Teenagers’ ………………………… may last only a few weeks or a few months 4.I don’t like to make friends online because we can’t …………………… 5.She felt very upset after she ……………… with her boyfriend 6.Jim and Susan must …………… They look very happy together .X Fill in each sentence with a word from the box dating romantic break-up reconcile counselor depressed close friendship sympathetic 1.When Laura suffered a ……………… in her relationship, she saw a ……………… for advice 2.My friends advised me to contact a ………… agency that arranges meetings between single people who want to begin a ……………… relationship 3.I had an argument with one of my …………… friends, but I’ve managed to …………… with her 4.To maintain a lifelong …………… , you should be ………… and care about your friends’ feelings 5.When you are ……………………, look for something to It’ll help you to forget your problems XI Choose the verb in the box to complete the sentences Make changes to the verbs, if necessary look feel sound smell get taste 1.Anna’s boyfriend ……………… friendly Where did she meet him? 2.I didn’t think it was you Your voice …………………… strange on the phone 3.When Tuan ……………… older, he’ll be mature enough to make the right decisions 4.This coat …………… very tight Do you have a bigger size? 5.This perfume ……………………… amazing I’ll buy it for my mum’s birthday 6.This curry …………………… delicious Is it Thai or Indian? 1.Tom’s mum can speak three languages XII Rewrite these sentences, using the cleft structure (It is/ was….that) to emphasise the underlined part 1.Tom’s mum can speak three languages ………………………………………………………………………… 2.I am in charge of organising the storytelling contest ………………………………………………………………………… 3.We need your help, not your sympathy ………………………………………………………………………… 4.Hoa couldn’t understand Phong’s sense of humour ………………………………………………………………………… 5.They have a very good relationship with their neighbours ………………………………………………………………………… 6.Their wedding will be held on a luxury cruise ship ………………………………………………………………………… XIII Pick out the wrong sentences and correct the mistakes Your room feels messy When did you last clean it? That was Jim who got married last month It was on their wedding anniversary that my dad gives my mum a diamond ring Peter greeted the guests warm It was in 1998 that Mark met Lucy in Japan The food in this restaurant was well, but the service was slow XIV Read the first part of a text about dating and fill each gap with a word or a phrase from the box settle down stable identity married serious partner trust hopeless Max and Carol’s wedding is to be held next week Max never thought he could find the woman of his dreams He became a successful businessman at the age of 37 He has worked hard all his life to get through university and then set up a company to provide a (1) ………… income The problem was that meetings and hard work made it difficult for him to meet a suitable (2) ………… Last year, when he wanted to (3) ……………… , he looked around and found that all his old friends and female colleagues were already (4) ……………… Some friends suggested going to bars or dance clubs However, he thought the girls who went to these places were not mature or (5) …………… enough Another suggestion was to look for a partner online In fact, Max had a lot of online friends, but he did not (6) ……… them, as they usually hid their real (7) ………………… He was beginning to feel lonely and (8) ………… when he saw an advertisement about the Speed Dating and Matchmaking Centre Grade 11n Unit – Becoming independent I Match the words with their definitions reliable a feeling certain about your own ability to things and be successful self-reliant b able to make decisions quickly decisive c strongly motivated to something and not allowing anyone or any determined difficulties to stop you well-informed d that can be trusted to something well; that you can rely on confident e capable of doing or deciding things by yourself, rather than depending on other people for help f having a lot of knowledge about current topics or a particular subject II Complete the words that have the same roots as the adjectives in the first column Adjective reliable confident independent self-reliant decisive determined responsible Noun Adverb III Complete the sentences with some of words from task II 1.Ann is a very …………… person Whenever you ask her to things for you, you can expect her to them well 2.You must believe in your abilities and have ………………… in yourself to succeed Ba is a very …………………… young man No one can stop him from achieving his goals 4.She has a very …………… attitude towards work She doesn’t need to be reminded about her duties 5.Lan has been taught ………………… from an early age, so she is very independent now 6.In case of emergency, you have to act very ……………………… 7.Vietnamese people celebrate their …………………………… Day on September 2nd IV Rewrite the sentences, using the to infinitive Example: We were happy because we met some interesting people → We were happy to meet some interesting people 1.The little boy was afraid when he jumped into the pool  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.She is proud that she is the leader of the group  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The students were excited when they heard that they had won the competition  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.My mother was very surprised when she heard I would take part in the storytelling contest  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.I’m sorry if I may disturb you  …………………………………………………………………………………………… V Combine the sentences, using the to infinitive Example: All of us want to visit the Citadel It’s interesting → It’s interesting for all of us to visit the Citadel Don’t expect that everybody will understand you It’s unreasonable  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.We can’t guess what will happen It’s impossible  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Everyone can learn some simple sentences in English such as How are you? or Thank you It’s easy  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.You should take a map with you when travelling in a foreign country It’s necessary  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.You can finish the project on your own It’s possible  …………………………………………………………………………………………… Don’t bring your umbrella with you It's unnecessary  …………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Rewrite the sentences, using the nouns in brackets and a to infinitive phrase Example: She knows how to solve the problem (way) → She knows the way to solve the problem 1.You are not ill so you don’t have to stay in bed (need)  …………………………………………………………………………… 2.My teacher is able to make complicated things easy to understand (ability)  …………………………………………………………………………… 3.That he decided to take part in the contest surprised all of us (decision)  …………………………………………………………………………… 4.I was not allowed to go to the party (permission)  …………………………………………………………………………… 5.I didn’t know that they were going to Nha Trang for the summer holidays (plan)  …………………………………………………………………………… V Read the text and select the statement that expresses its main idea then decide whether the sentences are true (T), false (F) or not given (NG) A.You need important life skills to become independent B.Good time-management skills help you to build your confidence and self-esteem C.Time-management skills are not difficult to develop D.Mastering time-management skills has many benefits and there are three steps to develop them Being independent is being able to take care of yourself, and not having to rely on anyone else That is what many young people strive for However, the ability to live independently does not develop naturally: you need a number of life skills to stop relying on your parents and older siblings Among those skills, time management is probably the most important one With good time-management skills, you can build your confidence and self-esteem These skills will also help you to perform your daily tasks, including your responsibilities at school and at home If you can use your time wisely, you will not feel very stressed when exam dates are approaching You can act more independently and responsibly, get better grades at school and have more time for your family and friends Time-management skills are not difficult to develop First, make plans for the things you need to on a planner or an app on your mobile device Organise them in a schedule so that they can be checked later Figure out how much time you will need for each of the things, and then put time limits on them Second, prioritise your activities If you have so much to in a day or a week, you may be at a loss as to how to fit everything in So decide what is important to you and give it the most of your time or add it to the top of your list Third, develop routines, because once routines are developed, they take less time to Time-management skills cannot be developed in one day However, when you have them, they can help you to become independent 1.Elderly people don’t strive for being independent 2.The ability to be independent comes naturally to a person when he / she grows up 3.Teenagers only need time-management skills to be independent 5.The Taj Mahal complex was recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1983 It includes the tomb, the mosque, the guest house, and the main gate  The Taj Mahal complex, ………………………………………., includes the tomb, the mosque, the guest house, and the main gate Review (Unit 6,7,8) Grade 11n I Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box academic excavation undergraduate intact carbon footprint 1.When you use energy generated by fossil fuels, your ……………………… becomes bigger 2.This historic site needs extensive ………………… work 3.Most of the ancient relics in the heritage museum are still …………………… 4.It is difficult to get a good job without any …………………… qualifications 5.At the ……………………… level, you can join three-year or four-year colleges II Complete these sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets 1.There are many …………………… (far) education courses to prepare students for future work 2.My younger sister is now in grade at a ………………… (low) secondary school 3.You should know the symptoms of …………… (heat, relate) illnesses such as heat exhaustion, heat stroke and sunburn 4.Would you like to visit Ha Long Bay or Trang An …………… (scene) Landscape Complex? 5.The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a …………….(culture) heritage site III Combine the sentences Begin each as shown 1.Since they have lived near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer Having …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.After Quang attended a conference on nature conservation, he became more involved in environmental activities Having ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Mai had dumped rubbish in the country park near her house She regretted it Mai regretted …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.The manager had allowed harmful gases to emit into the air from the factory He denied it The manager denied …………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Someone had used explosives to kill fish in the lake They suspected Tom They suspected ………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Complete these sentences with the present perfect or the present perfect continuous live finish take learn study 1.Is she still in the UK? How long did you say she …………………………… medicine there? 2.How many courses ……… you ……………… so far in your graduate programme? 3.Like many of my classmates, I ………………………… English since primary school 4.He ……………… with his cousin for two months, but he’s looking for a place close to his university 5.My brother …………………… his postgraduate studies and got a Ph.D degree He’s now teaching at a university V Finish the incomplete sentences, using either a participle or to-infinitive clause 1.The London Tower Bridge, which measures 244 metres long, is a World Heritage Site ⇒ The London Tower Bridge, …………………………………, is a World Heritage Site 2.Visitors come to admire the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs ⇒ Visitors come to admire the relics ………………………………………… 3.The capital city of Ecuador was the first city in the world that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO ⇒ The capital city of Ecuador was the first city ………………………………………………………… 4.The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011 It is located in Thanh Hoa Province ⇒ The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, …………………………………… , was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011 5.The Complex of Hue Monuments is a good example of a well-designed capital city It lies along the Perfume River in Hue City ⇒ The Complex of Hue Monuments, …………………………………………… , is a good example of a well- designed capital city VI Read and complete David’s letter, using the words in the box your culture extra-curricular activities higher education scholarship admitted to Hi Viet, You asked me about my future plans Of course, I’d like to go to university, and I’m wondering if I can pursue (1) ………………………… in your country, Viet Nam I’m good at computer science, maths, English and French Could I apply and be (2) ………………… one of your universities without a good command of Vietnamese? Can international students apply for a (3) …………… in Vietnamese universities? Would I qualify for on-campus or off-campus jobs? I’m involved in many social and (4) ………………………… too I’m very active and like organising different events for my class and school Which universities you think I should apply to? I have always dreamed of studying in Viet Nam and learning more about (5) ………… Can my dream come true? Look forward to hearing from you soon All the best, David VII Complete these sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets 1.The lecture is about the …………………………… of world heritage sites (preserve) 2.He served in the army after ……………………… (graduate) 3.The rainforest gorillas are in danger of extinction because of ………………… (deforest) 4.Scientists are looking for ways to slow down the rate of greenhouse gas ……………… (emit) 5.In the UK, A-levels are still the most common way of fulfilling the entry ………………… for degree courses (require) VIII Put the verbs in brackets into perfect gerunds or perfect participles 1.Three students were suspected of ………………………… (cheat) during the examination 2…………………… (fail) twice, Nam didn’t want to try again 3.I denied ………………… (make) any private calls on the office phone, but my boss didn’t believe me 4.He could not recall …………………… (see) the traffic accident 5……………………… (read) the instructions carefully, he started to install the application X Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences 1.Nam computer science at Leeds University for five months A.is studying B.studied C.has been studying D.studies 2.Nga her English preparatory course and is going to the UK next month A.finishes B.has finished C.was finishing D.had finished 3.Prof John Smith to many countries in Africa A.has been B.is being C.was being D.having been 4.Take a short break! You all day A.work B.are working C.have been working D.were working 5.David three short stories this year and they are all published A.writes B.has written C.was writing D.has been writing 6.The young woman with the principal is our new teacher A.talking B.to talk C.having talked D.has been talking 7.The first book on my summer reading list is ‘War and Peace’ A.reading B.read C.to read D.to be read 8.Some of the participants to the conference couldn’t come because of the bad weather A.to invite B.invite C.inviting D.invited XI Read and complete the text with the words in the box undergraduate overseas requirements qualifications vocational OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA Open Universities Australia, an online higher education organisation, is run by seven universities It offers Australian and (1) ………………… students the opportunity to study academic subjects and (2) …………………… modules at their own pace, and in their own time The units of study and the (3) ……………… students achieve are identical to those awarded to on-campus students Open Universities Australia offers: bridging and short courses, vocational education and training modules and courses, university (4) …………… units, postgraduate units and courses, and a library service As Open Universities Australia has no entry (5) ……………… or limits on places, it offers students the flexibility to study at home in any or all of four study periods each year, starting in March, June, September, and December XII Read the text and complete the sentences below, using no more than four words Melting of sea ice in the Arctic has reduced the population size of polar bears and threatens the species with extinction Scientists say that the earlier annual break-up of sea ice caused by climate change is cutting short the hunting season for the bears, which depend on floating banks of ice to reach their prey Lack of sea ice in spring and summer is forcing the hungry polar bears to spend longer on land This gives a false impression that their numbers are increasing as they encroach on human settlements to search for food Female polar bears depend on the spring hunting season in order to build the fat reserves needed to see them through the summer months But the ice is disappearing, which means that the bears have not had time to build up normal levels of fat Since female bears become thinner, they are easily affected by disease Their ability to reproduce and the survival chances of their cubs decline significantly The sea ice provides polar bears with a hunting ground, from which the bears can reach their prey–wild seals and other marine mammals Scientists are worried that if the sea ice season continues to get shorter, polar bears will not be able to spend enough time on the ice to hunt and feed themselves 1.According to scientists, polar ice is melting because of ……………………… 2.Polar bears are getting closer to where people live in order to …………………… 3.When female bears cannot build up fat reserves, they are ……………………… 4.Polar bears need ………………… to catch seals and other marine mammals for food 5.If the sea ice season …………………………, polar bears will not have enough time for hunting and feeding themselves Grade 11n Unit – Cities of the future I WRITE THE WORDS OR PHRASES GIVEN IN HE BOX NEXT TO THEIR MEANINGs urban liveable renewable overcrowded quality of life inhabitant infrastructure sustainable a person that lives in a particular place the basic system necessary for a country or organisation to run smoothly (of a natural resource or source of energy) that is never used up relating to towns or cities fit to live in able to be used without harming the environment (of a place) filled with too many people or things the general well-being of individuals and societies II Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box urban renewable quality of life infrastructure liveable overcrowded inhabitant sustainable 1.The main goal of ……… planning is providing a healthier environment for people living in the city 2.The government needs to solve the pollution problems to make the city …………………… 3.The country’s ………………………… is in poor condition and needs to be upgraded 4.Pollution and heavy traffic are common problems in ………………………… cities 5.The original …………………… of this island lived a very simple life 6.The most common ……………………… sources of energy are the wind and sun 7.Many researchers claim that yoga practice and physical activities can improve people’s ……………… 8.Farmers should use …………………… methods to produce clean and healthy food III Match the question tags with the statements to make complete sentences 1.You’ve seen that film, 2.I’m not disturbing you, 3.People will travel in solar-powered cars in the future, 4.You have never been to Europe, 5.The package has already arrived, 6.I think everyone’s going to be there, 7.Don’t stay up late at night, 8.There’ll be no private transport in the future, a aren’t they? b will you? c haven’t you? d have you? e will there? f won’t they? g hasn’t it? h am I IV Complete the sentences with the correct question tags 1.There’s no milk in the fridge, …………………… ? 2.You can drive a car, …………………….? 3.I believe nothing serious has happened, …………………….? 4.Please give me a hand, …………………… ? 5.Let’s review the lesson together, ……………… ? 6.I think these are your papers, ………………… ? 7.Somebody’s just called my name, ……………………? 8.Jane has got no problems at work, ……………………? V Match the if-clauses with the result clauses 1.If you freeze water, 2.If you need help, 3.If you remove the battery from your cell phone, 4.If you multiply by 0, 5.If my father leaves work early on Saturday, 6.If you’ve finished your work, 7.If you are going to school today, 8.If you try to mix oil and water, a you get b go home and take a rest c don’t hesitate to ask d please pick me up on your way e it turns to ice f it turns off g the oil goes to the top and the water to the bottom h he usually goes to the gym VI Combine the sentences or rewrite them to make conditional sentences Decide whether to use type or 1.The baby is crying He may be hungry ………………………………………………………………………………… 2.You travel on a budget flight, so you have to pay for your drinks and food ………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Whenever the weather is fine, I walk to work instead of driving ………………………………………………………………………………… 4.People start using more solar energy There will be less pollution ………………………………………………………………………………… 5.They usually play soccer when they have no homework ………………………………………………………………………………… 6.You travel by train It takes five hours to get to Nha Trang ………………………………………………………………………………… 7.The government plans to reduce the use of fossil fuels Our city will become a more liveable place ………………………………………………………………………………… You get to the airport early Wait for me in the lounge Giaoandethitienganh.info ………………………………………………………………………………… VII Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box detect (v) promote (v) warning (n) sensor (n) insoluble (adj) dweller (n) 1.The government has issued a(n) ………………… that there might be another powerful earthquake 2.Many devices have been invented to help doctors to ………………… diseases early 3.This lamp has a(n) ……………… inside You can adjust its brightness by touching the base 4.The government has suggested different policies to ……………… economic growth 5.Air pollution is a(n) ……………………… problem in this city 6.Many city ………………………, especially in developing countries, still live in poverty VIII Read the text about Sondo, a smart city, and decide whether the following statements are True, False or Not Given Songdo International Business District in South Korea was started from scratch in 2005 and is still being built for the future Its construction is based on the world’s best technologies and eco-friendly practices Located about 60 km southwest of Seoul, this 53.3-square-kilometre eco city has been planned around a central park and designed so that every resident can walk to work in the business district People can enjoy walking in the city park or riding bicycles in the city The waste disposal system here is also innovative There are no rubbish trucks or waste disposal bins in the streets Instead, all household and office waste is sent directly through an underground network of tunnels to waste processing centres The waste is then automatically sorted, deodorised and treated The aim is to eventually convert it into renewable energy for the community Sensors are widely used to monitor temperature, energy use and traffic flow These sensors can warn the local authority about any problems and allow inhabitants to control the heating systems or household devices High-speed Wi-Fi is provided everywhere Government offices and schools are connected to the network This allows office workers to use teleconferencing for meetings and students to attend classes at home Attracting inhabitants, however, has been slow Five years after its launch, only about 20% of the commercial space was occupied But the developers are very optimistic about this city of the future By 2020, they predict that more than 65,000 people will live and work in Songdo They believe that it is on the right track to become one of the smartest and greenest cities in the world 1.Songdo is a city developed from an existing one 2.The most advanced technologies are used in the construction of Songdo 3.Special bicycle lanes are designed for Songdo’s inhabitants 4.Rubbish trucks collect household and office waste and transport it to processing centres every day 5.Songdo’s traffic can be controlled with the help of sensors 6.The Wireless Internet network covers the whole city 7.Five years after the opening of the city, most of its residential space was occupied IX Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box overcrowded advanced technology infrastructure city dweller urban planner detect 1.Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage ………………… to use public transport 2.The ………………………… of our city needs upgrading It’s in an extremely poor condition now 3.I hate travelling during the rush hour The trains and buses are all ……………………………… 4.My father is very optimistic about the future of our city He believes the government will use ………………………….to solve the pollution problems successfully 5.Researchers are developing low-cost devices that can …………… water pollutants in rivers and lakes 6.While carrying out projects to develop a city, …………………… look at the needs of local people and the environment in order to maintain natural habitats and biodiversity X Complete the sentences with the correct question tags 1.Let’s save paper by using both sides of the sheet, ………………………? 2.Everybody wants to live in a clean and green place, ………………………? 3.There are waste processing plants in this city, ………………………… ? 4.Please don’t smoke here, …………………………? 5.I suppose you’ve got a new job, ………………………? 6.Nobody wants to get stuck in a traffic jam, ……………………… ? 7.People shouldn’t leave rubbish in public parks, ………………………….? 8.This is what you need, ……………………….? XI Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box upgrade City dwellers detect traffic problems quality of life infrastructure treat wastewater overcrowded streets 1.The government is making plans to install sensors and cameras in the city centre to ………………… and help drivers to avoid traffic jams 2.It’s urgent to ……………… the city’s transport …………………… because almost all the roads get flooded after heavy rain 3.We can improve the ………………… of the inhabitants by reducing pollution 4………………… can enjoy better health care than people living in the countryside, but they are usually busier and more stressed because of the city’s fast pace of life 5.They are building a new waste processing plant to ……… before it is reused or discharged into rivers 6.Be prepared for ………… and shopping malls when you visit big cities like Hong Kong and Beijing XII Complete the sentences with the correct question tags 1.There aren’t any shops or restaurants in this street, …………………….? 2.I think nobody likes to live in a polluted city, ……………………… ? 3.Let’s start our discussion on global warming, …………………… ? 4.Something needs to be done immediately to solve the water shortage problem, ………………… ? 5.This is what we need for our new house, …………………? 6.Stop playing this computer game and your homework, ……………………………………? 7.You’ve never got stuck in a traffic jam …………………? 8.Everyone in our class will take part in the school’s Green Campaign, …………………….? XIII Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box plan inhabitants population smart popular ambitious urban quality of life Barcelona, the second largest city in Spain, is one of the most (1) ………………… tourist destinations in Europe It is known for its sunshine, architecture, and lively streets The City Council plans to transform Barcelona into a (2) ……… city, by having technology reach every neighbourhood, balancing sustainable urban and economic development, and improving its inhabitants’ (3) ………………… One of its great achievements is the transformation of the 200-hectare Poblenou industrial area into the 22@Barcelona District, also known as the Innovation District This is considered the most important project of (4) ………… transformation in Barcelona in recent years, and one of the most (5) ………… in Europe, with more than 200 million Euros invested in the infrastructure (6) … The project was launched in 2000 and is still ongoing As of December 2011, an estimated 4,500 new companies had moved to the district since 2000, an average of 545 per year The (7) …………… in 22@Barcelona has grown 22.8%, from 73,464 (8) ………………… in 2001 to over 90,000 .XIV Write complete sentences about Da Lat City in the future, using the words or phrases below Make changes in the word form, if necessary 1.thanks to / ideal climate and European architecture, / Da Lat / well-known / national and international / tourist destination / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.in an effort / attract / tourists, / Da Lat / destroyed / natural beauty / environment / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.general plan / develop / Da Lat City / approved by / prime minister / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.by 2030, /Da Lat and the surrounding areas / larger / Ha Noi, with / estimated population / 750,000 inhabitants / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.project / aims to improve / living conditions / local inhabitants / while preserving / urban space / architectural works / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.environmental problems / such as fresh water shortages / waste collection / water pollution / deforestation / be solved / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Da Lat / be / first green city / Viet Nam / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.‘miraculous village’ project / turn / Da Lat / hi-tech agricultural centre / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.aim of this project / to promote / production / clean vegetables / high-quality flowers / for both the local and export markets / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.if / Da Lat / achieve / sustainable development goal / become / high-class ecotourism destination / ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Grade 11n Unit 10 – Healthy lifestyle and longevity I Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box immune system natural remedy boost (v) meditation (n) life expectancy ageing process cholesterol (n) nutrition (n) 1.We need some ………………… to help our skin, brain and other organs grow, but too much of it can cause health problems 2.Each prepackaged food item should have a ……………… label that tells you what is inside the food you are eating and lists its parts 3.People usually try ………………………… for mild health problems such as colds and headaches 4.Your body may not be able to fight infections naturally if your …………………… is weakened 5.Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the …………………… 6.One of the most effective ways to keep your mind stress-free and healthy is ……………… 7…………………… of people around the world has increased dramatically over the past years 8.You should exercise regularly and eat less salt and fat to …………………… your health II Write the sentences in reported speech, using the reporting verbs in brackets 1.Jack’s father: ‘You shouldn’t eat fast food every day.’ (advised) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Ann: ‘Can you the dishes for me, Kim?’ (asked) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The doctor: ‘You must a 30-minute workout every day.’ (told) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Mai: ‘Would you like to go out for a coffee, Peter?’ (invited) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Phong: ‘I broke your glasses I’m sorry.’ (apologised) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Hoa: ‘Don’t forget to buy some groceries on the way home, Lan.’ (reminded) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Carol: ‘Let’s enrol on a yoga course.’ (suggested) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 8.John and Max: ‘Yes We forgot to submit the assignments yesterday.’ (admitted) ……………………………………………………………………………………… III Change the sentences in reported speech into direct speech 1.Ha’s father promised to pay for her holiday in Singapore if she passed her English test - …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Kim’s mother reminded her to turn off the lights before leaving the house - …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The doctor advised Mr Wilson not to exercise too hard because it was not good for his heart - …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Van’s friends suggested having a picnic the following weekend - …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.The security guard warned the children not to play near the construction site - …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Mai invited me to spend my summer holidays on her grandparents’ farm - …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Her assistant apologised for making lots of mistakes in the report - …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Denise admitted taking her father’s car without permission - …………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true, false or not given A LONGEVITY HOT SPOT Nagano is a mountainous, landlocked prefecture in the centre of Japan, with a population of more than two million In 2014, the life expectancy there was 87.2 years for women and 80.9 for men, which is one of the highest in the world The region once experienced high death rates from causes such as stroke and heart attacks This was attributed to the residents’ favourite food: salted, pickled vegetables and miso, a kind of fermented soy bean paste Being inland, Nagano does not have readily available seafood, and salt was used to process and preserve food for use in the long snowy winters The turning point was in 1981, when the non-profit Nagano Dietetic Association decided to take action The first step was a campaign to reduce salt intake and promote a healthier diet and lifestyle Volunteers were trained to conduct nutrition seminars at supermarkets, shopping malls, and community centres At first, it was difficult to convince people to change, but gradually it became easier The efforts paid of with surprising speed By 1990, life expectancy had risen by three years in a decade, and the death rates due to heart disease had decreased The local government has also taken other measures in cooperation with the association: organising routine health check-ups, creating hundreds of walking trails for residents to exercise, and building hot springs for local people to recover from ill health The efforts of Nagano’s residents and the government to change the lifestyle and prolong life have been really successful Nagano is an excellent model that the rest of the world can follow: education, dietary changes, exercise, and the spirit of cooperation can make a difference 1.Nagano Prefecture is surrounded by sea 2.The favourite food of Nagano residents is fish 3.Before 1981, the main cause of Nagano’s high death rates was their high intake of salt 4.The campaign to improve residents’ longevity was first launched by the local government 5.After ten years, the efforts to lower Nagano’s death rates from heart disease succeeded 6.Hot springs can help to treat heart disease 7.Nowadays, people from all over the world travel to Nagano to study its health-care model V Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box immune system nutritious (adj) boost (v) prescription (n) dietary (adj) life expectancy remedy (n) be attributed to 1.You can ………… your health by leading a stress-free life, eating low-cholesterol food and exercising every day 2.In general, Japanese people have higher ……………… than people in other countries because their diet is rich in fish 3.Lack of exercise and fatty food consumption can weaken our …………………… 4.Honey and lemon juice are often used as natural ………………… for coughs 5.School canteens should provide only highly ………………… meals to young children 6.Obese patients should strictly follow health experts’ …………………….advice 7.Science has shown that many types of chronic diseases ………………… people’s bad eating habits 8.My doctor gave me a ………………………… for antibiotics VI Report each statement Make all necessary changes 1.The teacher: ‘Tuan and Phong, don’t talk in class.’ The teacher told …………………………………………………………………………………… 2.The doctor: ‘Mr White, if you eat lots of fatty foods, you will increase your chances of developing heart disease.’ The doctor said to Mr White ……………………………………………………………………… 3.The doctor: ‘Mr White, if you eat lots of fatty foods, you will increase your chances of developing heart disease.’ Nam’s yoga instructor asked ……………………………………………………………………… 4.The patient: ‘I didn’t follow my doctor’s advice.’ The patient admitted ……………………………………………………………………………… 5.Ha’s friend: ‘Let’s play some games to relax We’ve studied for three hours.’ Ha’s friend suggested ……………………… because ………………………………………… 6.Van’s manager: ‘You’d get a promotion if you could finish the project before the deadline.’ Van’s manager said …………………………………………………………………………… Van’s manager promised ………………………………………………………………………… 7.Jack’s mother: ‘You should drink some ginger tea if you want to feel better.’ Jack’s mother said ………………………………………………………………………………… Jack’s mother advised ……………………………………………………………………………… VII Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box prescribe immune meditate nutrition expect health 1.The development of effective medicines has contributed to the increase in the average life ……………………… in some countries 2.An hour of ……………………… can help you to relieve your stress 3.Doctors should use more legible handwriting when giving …………………… 4.Some people believe that keeping a diary of daily activities is one simple way to help you to stay ……………… 5.My doctor said that these natural remedies can boost my ……………… system 6.One of the main responsibilities of a dietitian is to promote ………………… and balanced diets .VIII Complete the following sentences using the words from the box combined with –free or anti- ageing stress cholesterol acne sugar 1………………………… drinks are better for your teeth and general health 2.In addition to a nutritious diet, a …………… lifestyle can boost your health and increase your life expectancy 3.Some people believe that …………………… foods can make them younger 4.Home-made …………………… masks based on fruits are completely natural and inexpensive 5.People at a higher risk of heart disease should follow a ………………… diet IX Report each statement Make all necessary changes 1.‘If you go to bed on an empty stomach, you won’t be able to sleep well.’ Tom’s father told him …………………………………………………………………………… 2.‘If you work too much and don’t rest, you will weaken your immune system.’ My mother warned me that ……………………………………………………………………… 3.‘If you follow my advice, your health will be much better.’ Ann’s doctor told her that ………………………………………………………………………… 4.‘If children don’t get enough calcium, they won’t grow strong and healthy bones.’ My grandmother explained that …………………………………………………………………… 5.‘If I consumed a lot of fast food, I could become overweight.’ Alice said that ……………………………………………………………………………………… X Read the text and answer the questions then decide whether the following statements are true, false or not given Changing lifestyles for better health As a way of living, lifestyle is everyday behaviours, activities, and diet It involves your work, leisure activities, food and drink consumption, and interaction with people That is why it is important to have a healthy lifestyle Although it is often difficult to change your habits, reorganising your daily activities to achieve a healthy lifestyle is not impossible Here are some steps you need to take to have a better life and health Become more active Scientists have proved that regular exercise can help to reduce cholesterol and the risk of heart disease Remember that you not need to too much exercise–just a 30-minute walk a day will bring health benefits But it is important that you it regularly and safely Simple things like walking or cycling to school, using the stairs instead of the lift, doing the housework and gardening can all contribute to good health Moreover, hobbies such as dancing, reading, listening to music, playing chess, and solving crossword or sudoku puzzles are also good ways to keep your body and mind engaged, and increase life expectancy No matter where you are – at home, at work, or at play – always look for opportunities to be more active and energetic Eat healthily ‘Eat to live, not live to eat’ is the advice to follow The food and drink we consume can dramatically affect our health Bad nutrition based on fast food, and meals high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity, diabetes, some types of cancer and other chronic diseases Planning and following a healthy and balanced diet is not difficult at all Eat the right amount of calories to balance the energy you get from food and the energy you use Make sure you have a wide range of foods to receive all the nutrients you need Remember to eat less saturated fat, sugar and salt, and more fish, fruit, and vegetables Stay positive and be happy Once you have started to be more active and eat more healthily, you can notice that you also feel happier There is no doubt that daily worrying and stress can damage your heart and brain When you are under a lot of stress, you may get angry easily Anger and hostility have negative effects on the cardiovascular system Recent research has confirmed that angry, hostile people live a shorter life Try to control your anger, always look at the positive side of every situation and be optimistic If necessary, practise some meditation and yoga to help you to relieve your stress and anger, and enjoy life more Questions: 1.Why is lifestyle an important factor for healthy living? - ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.What lifestyle changes does the writer recommend? - ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.What are the benefits of regular exercise? - ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.How can you keep your body and mind active? - ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.What are the main principles of healthy eating? - ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.What is the key to happier living? - ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Statements 1.It is not possible to change your daily habits and activities 2.In order to reduce cholesterol, you need to exercise a lot and work out more than 30 minutes every day 3.Physical activity should be done not just regularly, but safely 4.Although fast food may lead to obesity, it has some definite advantages 5.You should consume less fat and more sugar to balance the energy you use with the energy that goes into your body 6.Stress and anger can affect people’s life expectancy negatively XI Write the sentences in reported speech, using the reporting verbs and to-infinitive or -ing clause 1.‘Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly,’ Quan’s father said (reminded) - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.‘You need to have a health check-up every six months,’ Peter’s doctor said (suggested) - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.‘You should eat less fast food and more vegetables,’ Jim’s friend said (advised) - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.‘You must practise these relaxation techniques every day to improve your health,’ Alice’s yoga instructor said (insisted on) - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.‘You should not go out if air pollution levels are very high,’ Kevin’s doctor said (warned) - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.‘I’m very sorry for not following your instructions,’ John said to his doctor (apologised for) - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… XII Change the sentences in reported speech into direct speech 1.My brother promised to stop over-exercising and spend more time studying - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Tom’s dentist advised him to brush his teeth after meals and before bedtime - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.David’s yoga instructor invited him to attend their course on meditation - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.The swimming instructor warned the children not to jump into the pool off the high diving boards - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.The students agreed to a workout every morning - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Alice apologised for missing the seminar on life expectancy factors - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Review (Unit 9,10) Grade 11n I Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box renew overcrowd sustain inhabit infrastructure 1.The powerful storm disrupted the country’s poor ………………………… 2.We need to develop green …………… communities that can reduce their impacts on the environment 3.Producing …………………… energy does not cause harmful emissions or pollutants 4.Tourists are advised to avoid ……………………… places in big cities 5.The early …………………… of the island were involved in farming and fishing II Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the word in brackets Add –free or anti if necessary 1.Some people believe that ………………… (meditate) can make you happier and more successful 2.People sometimes get confused by the nutrition facts labels on ………………… (cholesterol) food products 3.Diet can help you to keep your skin healthy, so eat plenty of ……………….(acne) foods 4.Foods that are high in protein, but low in fat can help to slow down the ……………… (age) process 5.One of the easiest ways to increase your life ……………… (expect) is to eat a healthy diet III Complete the sentences with the correct question tags 1.Nobody wants to live in polluted areas, ………………… ? 2.They have banned private cars from the centre, ………………….? 3.Please don’t drop litter in the street, ………………… ? 4.I think we got stuck in a traffic jam, ………………… ? 5.None of the city’s waste processing plants are efficient, ………………….? IV Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown 1.‘You may feel much better if you start practising meditation.' ⇒ Dr Quan said ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2.‘If you want to try natural remedies, you can find useful information on the Internet.’ ⇒ Lan said ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.‘If I drink strong tea, I usually start feeling dizzy.’ ⇒ Huong told me ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4.You use solar water heaters in your home You reduce your carbon footprint ⇒ If you use …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.You use the high-speed motorway It takes three hours and a half to travel from Ha Noi to Lao Cai ⇒ If you use …………………………………………………………………………………………… V Change the sentences in reported speech into direct speech 1.Van’s doctor advised her to take a yoga class to relieve stress - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.The travel agent suggested using the new high-speed motorway - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.Kevin’s brother reminded him to go to his fitness class - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.My sister promised to call me once a week while I was studying in Singapore - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Our fitness instructor warned us not to work out more than thirty minutes a day - ………………………………………………………………………………………………… VI Fill in each sentence with the right form of the words from the box infrastructure nutritious remedy overcrowded life expectancy 1.In general, women have a higher ………………………… than men 2.Brown rice is more ……………………… than white rice 3.By 2050, all cities in the world may become ……………………… 4.The plant is used as a natural …………………… for a baby’s teething pain 5.The government has spent $60 billion on education, health care, and ………………………… VII Write the sentences in reported speech, using the verbs in brackets 1.Peter: ‘Would you like to go to the party with me, Mary?’ (invited) Peter ………………………………………………………………… 2.Nam: ‘Turn off the lights before leaving home, Nga.’ (reminded) Nam ………………………………………………………………… 3.Paul: ‘Let’s go to the cinema.’ (suggested) Paul ………………………………………………………………… 4.John: ‘I won’t spend my days mindlessly surfing the Internet.’ (promised) John promised ……………………………………………….……… 5.Tom: ‘I’m sorry, I’m late.’ (apologised) Tom apologised ……………………………………………………… VIII Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences 1.It’s very hot! Let’s go swimming, ? A.shall we B.should we C.do we D.don’t we 2.I think you’ve seen this picture before, ? A.don’t you B.do you C.have you D.haven’t you 3.If you freeze water, it into ice A.turns B.is turning C.will turn D.would turn 4.Tom promised private calls on the office phone A.to not make B.not to make C.not making D.not having made 5.He admitted to turn off the electric cooker A.to forget B.forgetting C.has forgotten D.has been forgetting 6.The dietitian explained that if people a diet high in cholesterol, they are at risk of developing heart problems A.ate B.were eating C.eat D.have eaten 7.The talk show host asked his guest what she if she were a millionaire A.does B.did C.will D.would 8.She said if I asked her, she me her bike A.lent B.have lent C.will lend D.would lend IX Read and complete the text with the words from the box science medicine plants illnesses antibacterial anti-cancer remedies boost There is nothing new in the use of herbs and spices They have existed for thousands of years providing both comfort and luxury They have flavoured our food, treated (1) ………… and surrounded us with sweet scents They have also played an important role in our folklore and religious rituals Many (2) ………… were already known to the ancient Greeks and Egyptians and to people living in ancient times Records show that our ancestors have been taking advantage of their medicinal properties for thousands of years Scholars were interested in plant medicine, cosmetics, cooking, and history The father of Western (3) ……… , Hippocrates, described more than 300 (4) …………, including a variety of herbs and spices For thousands of years, different cultures have used them for medicinal and food purposes The knowledge of their properties continued to develop as civilisation and medical (5) ………… progressed There are herbs and spices such as black pepper, turmeric, and oregano that can (6) ……… your immune system Others can reduce inflammation and help to treat infectious conditions due to their (7) …………… properties These include peppermint, nutmeg and ginger Studies also show that some spices have (8) …………… potential For example, in India where turmeric is used, some cancers are rare compared to the USA Although doctors are not going to start writing prescriptions for herbs and spices anytime soon, it is worth adding them to your food and enjoying the special flavours and their health benefits ... UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2 011 It is located in Thanh Hoa Province ⇒ The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, …………………………………… , was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2 011 5.The Complex of Hue Monuments... look forward / to hearing / you / ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Sincerely, Lan Anh Review Grade 11n I Form compound nouns with the words in the box Then complete the sentences using the... friends makes your independence weaker C.Having good friends makes your independence stronger XV Lan Anh is interested in learning about different cultures around the world Use the words given to make