Đề đề nghị HSG tiếng Anh THPT lớp 11 Chuyên Lê Qúy Đôn ( khu vực duyên hải và đồng bằng Bắc Bô lần thứ 12 năm 2019) aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
PỜ ND-ĒT TFÂLF RFỒ ĒÂ LẴLN Hỿ TFJ Fể@ PJLF NJỌJ T_ƭồLN TFRT @F[ZÇL @Á@ T_ƭồLN TFRT @F[ZÇL CÇ Q[Õ ĒƠL HF[ YỲ@ D[ZÇL FắJ ĒởLN OẲLN OẬ@ OỖ CẩL TFỦ VJJ, LďE ?21: ĒỂ TFJ ĒỂ LNFệ ĒỂ TFJ EÔL7 TJẼLN ALF ‐ HFỒJ 11 Tfổj njal7 162 pf÷t (Hfơln hỀ tfổj njal njam đề) (Ēề tfj nỐe ?? traln) - A CJPTKLJLN (;2 pts) Rartt 17 Zmu wjcc Rar wjcc fkar fkar twm a`adkej`s a`adkej`s `acckd `acckd Gmfl Iarrkl Iarrkldac dackk ald Cmjs Cmjs Nralnk Nralnkr, r, tahjln part jl a djs`ussjml ml tfk suogk`t mi attjtudks tm wmrh @fmmsk tfk alswkr A, O, @ mr D wfj`f ijts okst a``mrdjln tm wfat ymu fkar ^rjtk ymur alswkrs jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln omxks prmvjdkd (12 pts) Cmjs anrkks wjtf Gmfl's pmjlt tfat ]]]]]]]]]] A emst pkmpck drkad tfk prmspk`t mi ulkepcmyeklt O tfk psy`fmcmnj`ac kiik`ts mi ulkepcmyeklt `al ok mvkrstatkd @ smek pkmpck ark okttkr kqujppkd tm dkac wjtf ulkepcmyeklt tfal mtfkrs D prmockes arjsk wfkl ulkepcmyeklt `mjl`jdks wjtf mtfkr traueatj` kvklts ? Cmjs anrkks wjtf tfk cjstklkr wfm sunnkstkd tfat ]]]]]]]]]] A wmrh js mlcy mlk aspk`t mi a iucijccjln cjik O vmcultary wmrh eay ok emrk rkwardjln tfal pajd wmrh @ lmt kvkryomdy `al kxpk`t a fjnf ckvkc mi gmo satjsia`tjml D pkmpck sfmucd prkpark imr rkduldal`y as tfky wmucd imr rktjrkeklt ^fat js Gmfl's attjtudk tmwards pkmpck wfm skk wmrh as a –ekals tm al kld―= A Fk dmuots tfkjr ckvkc mi `meejteklt tm tfk gmo O Fk a``kpts tfat tfky favk eadk a vacjd `fmj`k @ Fk ikars jt wjcc ckad tm djiij`uctjks imr tfke catkr D Fk ikkcs tfky eay ok ejssjln mut ml smektfjln jepmrtalt ^fkl ashkd aomut sm-`acckd 'sca`hkrs' at wmrh, Gmfl pmjlts mut tfat ]]]]]]]]]] A tfky a``kpt tfk lmtjml tfat wmrh js a lk`kssary kvjc O pkmpck mitkl guep tm uliajr `ml`cusjmls aomut tfke Rank 1 mi ?? @ tfkjr vjkws ark ula``kptaock jl a irkk caomur earhkt D su`f al attjtudk fas ok`mek jl`rkasjlncy ula``kptaock ; Cmjs qumtks tfk psy`fmcmnjst Irkud jl mrdkr tm ]]]]]]]]]] A sfmw fmw jltkcck`tuac jdkas favk sfjitkd mvkr tjek O prmvjdk a `mltrast tm tfk jdkas mi Okrtrald _usskcc @ qukstjml tfk jdka tfat a dksjrk tm wmrh js a laturac tfjln D ckld wkjnft tm Gmfl's jdkas aomut jl`rkaskd sm`jac emojcjty Zmur alswkrs7 ? ; Rart ?7 Zmu ark nmjln tm fkar a `mlvkrsatjm `mlvkrsatjmll aomut al a``jdklt a``jdklt Dk`jdk wfktfkr wfktfkr tfk imc mcccmwj mwjln stat statke kekl kltts ark ark truk ruk (T) (T) mr iac acsk sk (I) (I) ^rjtk rjtk ymur ymur alswk lswkrs rs jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln omxks prmvjdkd (12 pts) Tfk a``jdklt fappklkd durjln tfk fmcjdays ? Fjs jljtjac assksseklt mi tfk jlgury was mptjejstj` Fk fad tm favk skvkrac stjt`fks tfk imccmwjln day Tfky omtf rkekeokr tfk lkws stmrjks aomut tfk vkry strmln wjlds ; Tfk spkahkr fjt fjs `fjl anajlst tfk sjdk mi a `ar Zmur alswkrs7 ? ; Rart 07 Cjstkl tm a tach aomut ekemry ald alswkr tfk qukstjmls wjtf LM EM_K TFAL TF_KK ^M_DP imr ka`f alswkr ^rjtk ymur alswkrs jl tfk spa`k prmvjdkd (12 pts) Fmw was Dr Ikdkrjh Puccjval‚s ekemry at ijrst= ……………………………………………………………………………………… ? Oksjdk a `meputkr, wfat `al fkcp ymu jeprmvk ymur ekemry= ……………………………………………………………………………………… Oksjdk prmcmlnjln cjik wfat fas a iucc ald a`tjvk ekemry okkl prmvkd tm ok aock tm dm= ……………………………………………………………………………………… A``mrdjln A``mrdjln tm Pucc Puccjval, jval, fmw js tfk fu fueal eal orajl= orajl= Rank ? mi ?? ……………………………………………………………………………………… ; ^fat js tfk iul`tjml iul`tjml mi cml cmln-tkre n-tkre e ekemry= kemry= ……………………………………………………………………………………… Rart 47 Cjstkl tm tfk rk`mrdjln Ijcc tfk naps jl tfk skltkl`ks okcmw wjtf LM EM_K TFAL TF AL TF_KK TF_KK ^M_DP ^M_DP a``mrdjl a``mrdjlnn tm wfat wfat ymu fkar ^rjtk ^rjtk ymur ymur alswkr alswkrss jl tfk spa`k prmvjdkd (?2 pts) _mokrt Ckk ruls al mrnaljsatjml tfat spk`jacjsks jl tfk ]]]]]]]]]]]] mi prmikssjmlacs _mok _m okrt rt js `k `krt rtaj ajl l tf tfat at jt wj wjcc cc lm lmtt ok pm pmss ssjo jock ck tm su su`` ``kk kkd d jl tfk tfk kk-k` k`ml mlme mey y wjtf wjtfmu mutt pmsskssjln ? ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] A``mrdjln tm _mokrt, emrk pkmpck wjcc usk tfk Jltkrlkt tm wmrh ]]]]]]]]]]]]]] as `mepaljks nrmw seacckr Kepcmykrs mi k-cal`krs oklkijt irme tfk tacklt au`tjml ok`ausk jt njvks tfke a(l) ]]]]]]]]]]]]] mi `aldjdatks _mokrt says tfat tfk `meputkr systke lmw eay ok`mek ; ]]]]]]]]]]]]] jl tfk lkar iuturk, sm a cmt emrk tk`flj`ac shjccs ark rkqujrkd tm ekkt tfk dkeald mi kepcmyeklt _kskar`f fas sfmwl tfat jl`rkaskd ]]]]]]]]]]]]]] `al klsurk okttkr ckarljln `fmj`ks A``mrdjln tm _mokrt, jt js lmt tfk suogk`t, out tfk a`tuac > ]]]]]]]]]]] tfat js jepmrtalt As a rks rksuc uctt mi `f `fal alnk nkss jl tf tfkk wm wmrhj rhjln ln kl klvj vjrml rmlek eklt lt,, tfk tfk iul iul`t `tjm jml l mi ea eala lank nkrs rs wjcc wjcc smektjeks lkkd tm ]]]]]]]]]]]]] Tfk wmrhjln tjek ald rkspmlsjojcjtjks mi iucc-tjek kepcmykks ark : ]]]]]]]]]]]]] Lmwadays, tfk aemult mi tjek kepcmykks spkld ml tfkjr wmrh js ckss jepmrtalt tfal tfkjr 12 ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] O CKVJ@M ALD N_AEEA_ (02 pts) Rart 17 @fmmsk tfk alswkr A, O, @, mr D tfat okst `mepcktks ka`f mi tfk imccmwjln skltkl`ks ^rjtk ymur alswkrs jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln lueokrkd omxks (12 pts) Aitkr tfk kartfquahk, tfk kltral`k facc was turlkd jltm a ]]]]]]] @asuacty ward A eajlstay O eahksfjit @ pjk`kwmrh D waysjdk ? A7 –J‚vk fad a ]]]]]]] pajl jl ey sjdk acc day.― Rank 0 mi ?? O7 –Jt‚s prmoaocy jldjnkstjml.― A wfjepkrjln O lannjln @ emaljln D euttkrjln J hlmw oudnkts ark tjnft, out wfkrk saikty js `ml`krlkd J dml‚t tfjlh wk sfmucd `ut ]]]]]]] A rmulds O ways @ `mrlkrs D cjlks Tfk rkac tkst mi ymur rkcatjmlsfjp wjcc `mek wfkl ymu start tm skk ymur lkw omyirjkld ]]]]]]] ald acc A warts O spmts @ emcks D iaucts ; J‚e mptjln mut mi tfk ]]]]]]] ra`k ald nmjln tm cjvk ml a seacc iare jl tfk `multrysjdk A fmrsk O dmn @ rat D `at ald emusk Ptkcca‚s parklts dk`jdkd tm ]]]]]]] mut ml a rk`kptjml imr ;22 pkmpck at fkr wkddjln A `rasf O seasf @ tfrasf D spcasf > Ealy djskasks tfat uskd tm ok `mlsjdkrkd ]]]]]]] mi ealhjld ark lmw kasjcy trkataock wjtf altjojmtj`s A s`murnks O tmrturks @ ocjnfts D tfmrls ^k‚rk nmjln tm favk tm ]]]]]]] a cmt mi emlky lkxt ykar tm favk tfk fmusk rkpajrkd A stm`h up O hlm`h mii @ imrh mut D put oa`h : J‚e lmt surprjskd pkmpck ark arnujln- tfky ark at tfk ]]]]]]]]]] mi tfkjr tktfkr A kld O cjejt @ ijljsf D tkrejlatjml 12 Eatkrjacjse traps us ]]]]]]]]]] jl a wmrcd mi pmsskssjmls fan-rjddkl oy jrratjmlac ikars mi cjhkcy cmss ald curhjln dalnkrs A jeprmeptu O mii tfk `uii @ ml a wfje D ulawarks Zmur alswkrs7 ? ; > : 12 Rart ?7 Tfk passank okcmw `mltajls ; ejstahks Jdkltjiy tfk ejstahks ald wrjtk tfk `mrrk`tjmls jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln lueokrkd omxks Tfkrk js al kxaepck at tfk oknjlljln (; pts) Cjlk Rank 4 mi ?? Imr `klturjks, s`jkltjst ald pfjcmsmpfkrs favk okkl ias`jlatkd oy tfk orajl, ultjc rk`kltcy vjkwkd as lkarcy jl`meprkfklsjock Twm tfmusald ijvk fuldrkd ykars anm Fjppm`ratks arnukd tfat tfk orajl emrk tfal tfk fkart, wfj`f js wfat fjs `mltkepmrarjks okcjkvkd, js tfk skat mi tfmunft, sklsatjml, kemtjml ; ald `mnljtjml Jl tfk 1> tf ald 16tf `kltu `klturjks, rjks, alatmejs alatmejsts ts oknal dkpj`tjln tfk stru`turk mi tfk orajl wjtf jl`rkasjln a``ura`y Fmwkvkr, lmt ultjc tfk 1: tf `k `klt ltury ury jt wa wass `m `mlij lijre rekd kd tf tfat at lk lkrvk rvkss ald ald eus` eus`ck ckss nk nklk lkrat ratkk kck` kck`tr trj` j`ac ac jepu je pucs csks ks Ac Accc mi tf tfjs js pa pavk vk tf tfkk wa way y im imrr tfk tfk em emdk dkrl rl kr kraa mi lk lkurm urms` s`jk jkl` l`k, k, oknjlljln wjtf tfk wmrh mi Ppaljsf alatmejst _aeml y @agac ml tfk dawl mi 12 tfk ?2tf `kltury7 fk sunnkstkd tfat mur aojcjtjks dkpkld ml tfk way lkurmls ark `mllk`tkd, `mllk` tkd, lmt ml aly spk`jac ikaturks mi tfk `kccs tfkes tfkeskcvks kcvks Ald jl rk`klt ykars, duk tm tfk a``kckratjln pa`k mi rkskar`f jl lkurmcmnj`ac ald okfavjmr s`jkl`k, acmln wjtf tfk dkvkcmpeklt mi lkw rkskar`f tk`fljquks, s`jkltjsts 1; favk oknul tm uldkrstald eu`f emrk aomut tfk 122 ojccjml lkurmls wfj`f, acmln wjtf trjccjmls trjccjmls mi lkurac `mllk`t `mllk`tjmls, jmls, `mlstru` `mlstru`tt tfk emst jltrj jltrj`atk `atk mrnal mi tfk fueal omdy, wkjnf tfrkk pmulds ald usjln a ijitf mi a pkrsml‚s ocmmd suppcy Zmur alswkrs7 Cjlk Ejstahk @mrrk`tjml s`jkltjst s`jkltjsts ? ; Rank ; mi ?? Rart Ra rt 07 @mep @mepck cktk tk ka`f ka`f mi tfk tfk im imcc ccmw mwjl jlnn sklt skltkl kl`k `kss wjtf wjtf a sujt sujtao aock ck prkp prkpms msjt jtjm jmll mr partj`ck ^rjtk ymur alswkrs jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln lueokrkd omxks (; pts) ^k acc favk tm imccmw tfk rucks, ald lmlk mi us js ]]]]]]]]]] tfk caw ? J‚e J‚e tr tryj yjln ln tm arra arraln lnkk al jl jltk tkrv rvjk jkw w wj wjtf tf tf tfkk kdjt kdjtmr mr out out jt‚s jt‚s djii djiij` j`uc uctt tm pjl pjl fje fje ]]]]]]]]]] tm al kxa`t tjek Tfk ommh was rkaccy iully- jt fad ek ]]]]]]]]]] stj`fks ^k favk okkl rkaccy ousy, out tfjlns ark startjln tm sca`hkl ]]]]]]]]]] lmw ; J fkard ]]]]]]]]]] tfk nrapkvjlk tfat Nkmrnk js jl cjlk imr prmemtjml Zmur alswkrs7 ? ; Rart 47 Njvk tfk `mrrk`t imre mi ka`f ora`hktkd wmrd jl tfk imccmwjln passank ^rjtk ymur alswkrs jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln lueokrkd omxks (12 pts) TFK _MCK MI KD[@ATJML JL TFK DKYKCMRJLN ^M_CD Ckvkcs mi jccjtkra`y ald (1.L[EOK_) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] rkeajl startcjlncy fjnf jl tfk dkvk dk vkcm cmpj pjln ln wm wmrc rcd, d, al ald d `m `mlt ltjl jluk uk tm ok sm ul ultj tjcc tfk tfk ^k ^kst st pr prmv mvjd jdks ks mr sp spml mlsm smrs rs lkw lkw kdu`atjml jljtjatjvks, prkikraocy acsm nkttjln djrk`tcy jlvmcvkd A okttkr kdu`atjml js a prkrkqujsjtk sfmucd tfk (? RMYK_TZ) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] eassks mi Airj`a kvkr wjsf tm fmcd aly nklujl nklujlkk fmpk mi najlj najljln ln tfkjr (0.KEAL (0.KEAL@JRAT @JRATK) K) ]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]] ]]] irme tfk ektapfmrj`ac sfa`hcks mi pmvkrty Kdu`atjml jljtjatjvks imr ymuln pkmpck as wkcc as cjikcmln ckarljln prmnraeeks wjcc acsm fkcp tm orka`f tfk nuci tfat skparatks tfk wmrhjln `cassks irme tfkjr rucjln kcjtk, a (4 R_JYJCKN R_JYJCKNK) K) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ikw wfm klgmy tfk (;.T_AR) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] mi ^kstkrl wkactf ald ttfk fk cjikstyck tfat nmks wjtf wjtf jt, wfjck tfmsk jl tfkjr ejdst ark `mepcktkcy prkm``upjkd wjtf tfk dajcy strunnck imr survjvac Iurtfk Iur tfkrem remrk, rk, wk eus eustt prme prmemtk mtk a `uc `uctu turk rk mi (9.TMC (9.TMCK_A K_ATK) TK) ]]] ]]]]]] ]]]]]]] ]]]]]]] ]]]]]] ]]] mi `mrruptjml, ald fkcp tm `rkatk a lkw nklkratjml imr wfme kdu`atjml ratfkr tfal a(l) (> P@_[RCK) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] laturk wjcc rkap tfk truk rkwards Kdu`atjml wjcc acsm fkcp tm orjdnk almtfkr nap8 tfat mi tfk `ucturac mlk wfj`f skparatks tfk ^kst irme jts orktfrkl jl tfk dkvkcmpjln wmrcd Tfk scues ald sfalty tmwls ark a fmtokd mi rkcjnjmus ald pmcjtj`ac pmcjtj`ac (6 KVT_KEK KVT_KEK)) ]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]], ]]]], out fmpkiuccy fmpkiuccy kdu`atjm kdu`atjml l wjcc skrvk tm Rank 9 mi ?? `rkatk a okttkr sklsk mi uldkrstaldjln oktwkkl acc tfk pkmpcks mi tfk wmrcd, (: _KPRK@T) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] mi oa`hnrmuld Ald tfjs wjcc kspk`jaccy ok tfk `ask ji tfk kdu`atjml prmnraeeks tfkeskcvks ark adejljstkrkd oy ^kstkrl prmikssjmlacs, wfm, jl eu`f tfk saek way as tfky `al tka`f a tfjln mr twm tm tfkjr `multkrparts jl tfk dkvkcmpjln wmrcd, favk acsm, lm dmuot, eu`f tm ckarl irme tfke jl tfk prm`kss as wkcc @mmpkratjml oktwkkl pkmpck irme i rme djiikrklt `ucturks mi tfk ^kst ald tfk dkvkcmpjln wmrcd wjcc acsm, fmpkiuccy, fkcp tm rkdu`k ckvkcs mi prkgudj`k, ojnmtry, xklmpfmoja ald ra`jac tklsjmls Ald, cast out lmt oy aly ekals ckast, kdu`atjln wmekl wjcc (12 RM^K_) ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] tfke tm `caje tfkjr rjnftiuc pca`k jl tfk sm`jac fjkrar`fy jl up-tm-lmw eack-dmejlatkd `ucturks Tfkjr aspjratjmls `al sfjit rkacjstj`accy fjnfkr, ald ymuln ikeack studklts `al fmpk tm nm ml tm ok`mek tmemrrmw‚s pmcjtj`jals, djpcmeats ald pmcjtj`ac ckadkrs, mr wfatsmkvkr tfky `fmmsk Zmur alswkrs7 19 ?> 06 4: ;1.2 @ _KADJLN @MER_KFKLPJML (92 pts) Rart 17 _kad tfk imccmwjln passank ald dk`jdk wfj`f alswkr (A, O, @ mr D) okst ijts ka`f nap ^rjtk ymur alswkrs jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln lueokrkd omxks (12 pts) MH= Tfk wmrd MH js uojqujtmus jl emdkrl Klncjsf out jts mrjnjls rkeajl (1) ]]]]]]] jl eystkry Mvkr tfk ykars, ealy tfkmrjks favk okkl (?) ]]]]]] rknardjln jts dkrjvatjml out lmlk mi tfke js (0) ]]]]]]] `mlvjl`jln Tfk ijrst rk`mrdkd wrjttkl usk mi MH was jl 160:, wfkl jt appkarkd jl a lkwspapkr artj`ck jl Omstml, Eassa`fusktts Tfkrk was a (4) ]]]]]]] imr wa`hy a`rmlyes at tfk tjek, gust as tmday's tkxt ekssanks usk tfjlns cjhk 'CMC', ald MH accknkdcy mrjnjlatkd as a ejsspkccjln mi Acc @mrrk`t Out (;) ]]]]]] ealy mi tfksk a`rmlyes icmurjsfkd orjkicy ald tfkl nraduaccy (9) ]]]]]]] mut mi usk, MH fas prmvkd tm ok rkearhaocy (>) ]]]]]]] Jt ijrst rka`fkd Klncald jl 16>2, wfkrk jt appkarkd appkar kd jl tfk wmrds mi a pmpucar smln, ald tmday js jl (6) ]]]]]]] usk a`rmss tfk Klncjsfspkahjln wmrcd As part mi a pfrask ' … rucks MH', jt fas okkl a eajlstay mi uroal nraiijtj Rank > mi ?? sjl`k tfk 1:02s ald jl 1:9: jt fad tfk (:) ]]]]]] mi okjln tfk ijrst wmrd spmhkl ml tfk emml Jl sfmrt, jt's a (12) ]]]]]]] uskiuc wmrd A sfrmudkd O semtfkrkd @ `cmtfkd D drapkd ? A cajd mut O put imrward @ drawl up D ormunft aomut A wjdkcy O eajlcy @ wfmccy D carnkcy A fypk O `razk @ rank D wfje ; A dkspjtk O acokjt @ wfkrkas D prmvjdjln A scjppkd O iadkd @ `rkpt D straykd > A rksmcutk O stacwart @ stkadiast D rksjcjklt A staul`f O rkckltckss @ duraock D `mlstalt : A `rkdjt O prjdk @ fmlmur D a``caje @ `ml`cusjvkcy D `mltrmvkrsjaccy 12 A pfklmeklaccy O mrdjlarjcy Zmur alswkrs7 ? ; > : 12 Rart ?7 _kad tfk tkxt okcmw ald tfjlh mi tfk wmrd wfj`f okst ijts ka`f spa`k [sk mlcy mlk wmrd jl ka`f spa`k ^rjtk ymur alswkrs jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln lueokrkd omxks (1; pts) FMRKP PR_JLNP KTK_LAC As tfk kyks mi tfk wmrcd im`uskd ml Pmutf Airj`a at tfk start mi tfk ?212 immtoacc ^mrc ^m rcd d @u @up, p, la latj tjml mlac ac pr prjd jdkk wa wass at al accacc-tj tjek ek (1 (1)) ]]]] ]]]]]] ]]]] ]]]] ]]] ] Tfk Tfk lk lkw w stad stadju jues es ncjttkrkd, tfk latjmlac altfke was suln as lkvkr okimrk ald tfk euctjra`jac tkae tmmh tm tfk pjt`f iuccy awark mi wfat tfkjr prkskl`k ml tfk ncmoac stank ekalt tm tfkjr latjml A (?) ]]]]]]]]]]]twklty ykars okimrk, tfk eal wfm was tm ok`mek tfk `multry‚s ijrst ijr st oca oca`h `h prks prksjdk jdklt, lt, Lkc Lkcsml sml Eal Ealdkc dkca, a, was rkc rkckas kaskd kd irm irme e gaj gajcc ait aitkr kr ?> ykars ykars fav favjln jln jljtjaccy okkl jeprjsmlkd imr fjs rmck as ckadkr mi tfk oallkd Airj`al Latjmlac @mlnrkss ald imr pcalljln a`ts mi saomtank (0) ]]]]]]]]]]] tfk statk Tfk rmad tm irkkdme fad okkl cjttkrkd wjtf mosta`cks ald imr a cmln tjek jt fad skkekd as ji tfk dkstjlatjml wmucd lkvkr ok rka`fkd Rank 6 mi ?? Tfk systke mi apartfkjd tfat was imreacjzkd jl tfk 1:42s, ald wfj`f castkd ultjc 1::4, fad jts (4) ]]]]]]]]]]]] jl tfk ra`jac sknrknatjml jltrmdu`kd durjln `mcmljac tjeks, wfkl tfk Orjtjsf ald Dut`f oattckd imr `mltrmc mi tfk `multry‚s rj`fks Tfk pmcj`y mi mpprkssjml ald rkcm`atjml mi lml-wfjtks jljtjaccy rkapkd funk (;) ]]]]]]]]]]] imr tfk rucjln wfjtk ejlmrjty ald oy tfk 1:92s tfk `multry fad k`mlmej` nrmwtf sk`mld mlcy tm Gapal At tfk saek tjek, fmwkvkr, tfk kiimrt tm (9) ]]]]]]]]]]] tfk rjnjd sm`jac stru`turk jepmskd upml tfk eagmrjty mi tfk latjml was ok`mejln kvkr emrk `mstcy ald `mepcj`atkd Jltkrla Jlt krlatjm tjmlac laccy, cy, `ac `accs cs imr omy omy`mt `mtts ts wkr wkrkk nrm nrmwjl wjln n ald tfk `mu `multr ltry y was ok`mej ok`mejln ln jl`rkasjlnc jl`rka sjlncy y jsmca jsmcatkd tkd Jltkrlacc Jltkrlaccy, y, pmpucar pmpucar (>) ]]]]]]]]]] was was nrmwjln Tfk nmvkrleklt ia`kd wavk aitkr wavk mi strjhks, eat`fks, prmtkst ald saomtank oy omeojln ald mtfkr ekal ek als s Tf Tfkk rkpk rkpkat atkd kd ea eass ssa` a`rks rks mi dk dkem emls lstr trat atjm jml l drk drkw w wj wjdk dksp sprk rkad ad jltk jltkrl rlat atjm jmla lacc `mldke `ml dkelat latjml jml ald ald,, mi `mu `mursk, rsk, (6) ]]] ]]]]]] ]]]]]] ]]]]] ]] tm strkln strklntfk tfkl l suppmr suppmrtt imr rksjsta rksjstal`k l`k mrnaljzatjmls, oy tfk 1:>2s, tfk `multry was acsm keormjckd jl a lueokr mi ejcjtary ejssjmls jl lkjnf ejssjmls lkjnfomurjl omurjln n `multrjks jl al attke attkept pt tm `rusf acc djssklt, (:) ]]]]]]]]]]] jl jltk tkrla rlacc rkp rkprk rkss ssjm jml l al ald d `k `kls lsmrs mrsfj fjp p rka` rka`fk fkd d lkw lkw ckvk ckvkcs cs Oy ej ejdd-62 62s, s, sm smut utf f Airj Airj`a `a‚‚ k`mlmey was mlk mi tfk wkahkst jl tfk wmrcd ald tfk wrjtjln was `ckarcy ml tfk wacc Imccmwjln Ealdkca‚s rkckask ald djsealtcjln mi apparatus mi apartfkjd, tfk jssuk mi fmw tm emvk tfk `multr `multry y imrwar imrward d pka`ka pka`kaocy ocy cmmekd (12) ]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]] ]]] Tfk kstaocjsfe kstaocjsfeklt klt mi Tfk Trutf ald _k`ml`jcjatjml @meejssjml was a eagmr stkp jl tfjs djrk`tjml Zmur alswkrs7 ? ; > : 12 Rart 07 _kad tfk imccmwjln passank ald `fmmsk tfk okst alswkr ^rjtk ymur alswkrs jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln lueokrkd omxks (12pts) JPCALD OJMNKMN_ARFZ EMDKC Pjl`k tfk 1:92s, s`jkltjsts favk okkl studyjln tfk `mepmsjtjml ald staojcjty mi jscald `meeuljtjks Ppk`jij`accy, tfky favk okkl jltkrkstkd jl wfat jt tahks tm eajltajl cjik jl tfksk jsmcatkd jsmcatkd arkas arkas As a rksuct rksuct,, tfky dkvkcmpk dkvkcmpkd d tfk jscald ojmnkmnrap ojmnkmnrapfy fy emdkc, a emdkc tfat lmt mlcy prmvjdks jlimreatjml ml jscald pmpucatjmls, out acsm prmvjdks jlsjnfts jltm `mlskrvatjml Rank : mi ?? Tfk jscald ojmnkmnrapfy emdkc tfkmrjzks tfat tfk lueokr mi djiikrklt spk`jks ml al jsca jscald ld wj wjcc cc ea eajl jlta tajl jl kquj kqujcj cjor orju jue, e, mr a st stat atkk mi oa oaca cal` l`k, k, ae aejd jd tfk tfk icujd7 `f `fal alnk nkss mi jeejnratjml ald kxtjl`tjml Jl mtfkr wmrds, tfk lueokr mi spk`jks ml al jscald rkeajls `mlstalt Jl al kxpkrjeklt jl tfk [P statk mi Icmrjda, jscalds mi ealnrmvk trkks wkrk imuld tm fmusk ealy djiik djiikrklt rklt spk`jks mi artfrm artfrmpmds pmds P`jkltjsts P`jkltjsts dm`uekltkd tfk lueokrs ald typks mi spk`jks Tfky tfkl spraykd jlsk`t pmjsml mvkr tfk jscalds, dkstrmyjln acc mi tf tfkk ar artf tfrm rmpmd pmdss tfkr tfkrk k Tfk Tfky y mo mosk skrvk rvkd d tf tfkk jsca jscalds lds mv mvkr kr tfk tfk lk lkxt xt yk ykar ar,, as sp spk` k`jk jkss mi artfrmpmds irme tfk arka surrmuldjln tfk ealnrmvk jscalds emvkd mltm tfk jscald ald rkpmpucatkd jt ^jtfjl a ykar, tfk lueokr mi spk`jks mi artfrmpmds was acemst jdkltj`ac tm wfat jt fad okkl okimrk sprayjln tfk pmjsml Fmwkvkr, tfk s`jkltjsts smml djs`mvkrkd tfat tfk jldjvjduac spk`jks wkrk lmt jdkltj`ac tm tfk mlks tfat fad okkl tfkrk okimrk Pm, wfjck tfk lueokr mi spk`jks was tfk saek, tfk djvkrsjty mi spk`jks was qujtk djiikrklt Tfjs study prmvks tfat actfmunf tfk spk`jks lueokr rkeajls `mlstalt, tfk typks mi spk`jks dm lmt Tfk jscald ojmnkmnrapfy emdkc `al acsm appcy jl pca`ks tfat ark lmt tk`flj`accy jscalds Jl ia`t, tfk jscalds uskd jl tfjs rkskar`f wkrk eal-eadk, jsmcatkd arkas tfat fad okkl `rkatkd tm ekkt al kvkr-jl`rkasjln dkeald imr cald ald laturac rksmur`ks Tfksk jscalds imre wfkl fueals `ckar mut vast aemults mi vknktatjml imr araock cald ald cjvjln spa`k Tfkjr a`tjmls `ut mii seacc arkas mi cald ald imrkst irme carnkr `meeuljtjks, su`f as wfkl cmnnkrs skparatk a seacc par`kc mi imrkst arka irme tfk carnkr imrkst Fkl`k, tfksk jsmcatkd pm`hkts ok`mek "jscalds," mr arkas skparatkd irme tfkjr carnkr `meeuljtjks Oy rkdu`jln arkas mi cald jltm jscalds, fueals favk a sjnljij`alt jepa`t ml wjcdcjik Tfk jscald ojmnkmnrapfy emdkc statks tfat tfk carnkr tfk jscald, tfk fjnfkr tfk ratk mi kxtjl`tjml ▢ A) Tfjs js duk jl part tm a carnkr lueokr mi spk`jks `mejln tm tfk jscald tm `mcmljzk jt As lkw spk`jks jeejnratk, tfkrk oknjls a `mepktjtjml imr rksmur`ks ml tfk jscald jsca ld ▢ O) Pjl`k tfkrk js a ijxkd aemult mi rksmur` rksmur`ks ks ml aly njvkl jscald, smek spk`jks wjcc lmt survjvk jl tfk strunnck ▢ @) Ml a seacc seacckr kr jscald, tfk ratk mi kxtjl kxtjl`tjml `tjml wmuc wmucd d ok cmwkr, ald sm wmucd tfk `mrrkspmldjln jeejnratjml mi lkw spk`jks ▢ D) Tfk emrk jsmcatkd tfksk seacc jscalds ark, tfk ikwkr spk`jks tfky ark aock tm sustajl @krtajl spk`jks mi ojrds ald aljea aljeacs cs eay mlcy ok imuld ml tfksk jscalds jscalds Ji tfky cmsk tfk `mepktjtjml `mepktjtjml imr Rank 12 mi ?? rksm rksmur` ur`ks ks,, wjcc cc ok nm nmlk lk im imrkv rkvkr kr Im Imrr kx kxae aepc pck, k, tfk tfk Omnm Omnmrr Omta Omtalj lj`a `acc Na Nardk rdkl l jl tfky wj Jldmlksja was `rkatkd ijity ykars anm, ckavjln al jsmcatkd wmmdcald arka wfkrk cusf imrkst fad ml`k okkl Twklty mi tfk sjxty-twm mrjnjlac spk`jks mi kxmtj` ojrds favk djsappkarkd `mepcktkcy, ald imur spk`jks ark skvkrkcy kldalnkrkd Tfk emdkc s`jkltjsts dkvkcmpkd fas prmvjdkd oklkij`jac jlimreatjml rknardjln tfk `mlskrvatjml mi tfksk arkas tfat ark tfrkatklkd oy eal's lkkd imr rksmur`ks ^fjck tfk dkeald imr cald ald laturac rksmur`ks wjcc `mltjluk, ealy ikkc tfat wjtf pcalljln ald a `ml`krtkd kiimrt, cjik jl tfksk prk`jmus jscald k`msystkes `al ok prkskrvkd tm smek dknrkk Mlkk sm Ml smcu cutj tjml ml su sunn nnks ksts ts tf tfat at a la latu tura racc `m `mrr rrjd jdmr mr ok su sust staj ajlk lkd d oktw oktwkk kkl l tfk tfk jsmc jsmcat atkd kd `meeuljtjks Imr kxaepck, s`jkltjsts jl tfk Lktfkrcalds ark cmmhjln at tfk pmssjojcjty mi ckav ckavjl jln n patf patfss mi trkks rkks al ald d sf sfru ruos os ok oktw twkk kkl l tf tfks kskk js jsca cald lds s Tf Tfky ky ikkc ikkc jt wj wjcc cc ajd ajd jl eajltajljln tfk djvkrsjty mi spk`jks tfkrk Tfk jscald ojmnkmnrapfy emdkc fas jlspjrkd ojmcmnjsts tm oknjl rkskar`fjln `mlskrvatjml ektfmds Pu`f ektfmds jl`cudk tfk kstaocjsfeklt mi laturk rkskrvks ald prmnraes tm fkcp pcal tfk usk mi cald jl a way tfat wmucd prmtk`t tfk laturac faojtat as eu`f as pmssjock Jt js a farsf rkacjty tfat eu`f mi tfk cjik ml tfksk jscalds `allmt ok sustajlkd Pmek spk`jks wjcc jlkvjtaocy ok`mek kxtjl`t Tfk jscald ojmnkmnrapfy emdkc ijrst startkd as a way tm kxpcajl cjik jl tfk `meeuljtjks mi tfksk jsmcatkd k`msystkes, out fas dkvkcmpkd jltm a `atacyst tfat fas sparhkd fkavjkr `mlskrvatjml kiimrts ml okfaci mi tfksk kldalnkrkd faojtats Tfk emdkc fas skrvkd as a tmmc tfat fas mpklkd tfk kyks mi ealy wfm fmpk tm `mlskrvk as eu`f trmpj`ac imrkst cjik as pmssjock Tfk wmrd icujd jl tfk passank js `cmskst jl ekaljln tm ]]]]]]] A ulprkdj`taock O ulstaock @ `falnjln D nra`kiuc ? ^fy dmks tfk autfmr djs`uss tfk ealnrmvk trkk jscalds jl Icmrjda= A Tm dkemlstratk tfk kqujcjorjue fypmtfksjs O Tm `mltrast eal-eadk ald laturac jscalds @ Tm kxpcajl tfk mrjnjl mi tfk jscald ojmnkmnrapfy emdkc D Tm `mlijre tfk rkskar`f rknardjln jeejnratjml A``mrdjln tm paranrapf 4, wfy js tfk kxtjl`tjml ratk fjnfkr ml carnkr jscalds= Rank 11 mi ?? A Carnkr jscalds fmusk a carnkr lueokr mi prkdatmrs O Tfk ratk mi jeejnratjml js fjnfkr ml carnkr jscalds @ Lkwkr spk`jks tahk mvkr acc tfk rksmur`ks D Tfky fmusk a lueokr mi mcdkr spk`jks ^fj`f mi tfk imccmwjln js LMT truk aomut tfk rkpmpucatjml mi jscalds= A Laturk tklds tm hkkp tfk jscalds jl kqujcjorjue O Jeejnratjml oacal`ks spk`jks kxtjl`tjml @ Tfk lueokr mi spk`jks usuaccy rkeajls `mlstalt D Tfk djvkrsjty mi tfk spk`jks stays tfk saek ; Tfk wmrd sustajl jl paranrapf js `cmskst jl ekaljln tm ]]]]]]] A `uctjvatk O kl`multkr @ ikkd D suppmrt Tfk wmrd tfky jl paranrapf rkikrs tm ]]]]]]] A spk`jks O rksmur`ks @ ojrds D jscald pca`ks > ^fj`f mi tfk imccmwjln `al ok jlikrrkd irme paranrapf 4= A Eal's dkstru`tjml mi laturk eust `mek tm a fact tm prkskrvk jscald cjik O Kldalnkrkd spk`jks wjcc ok savkd wfkl fueals stmp `rkatjln jsmcatkd jscalds @ Ppk`jks wjcc eajltajl kqujcjorjue ji tfksk jscalds ark ckit ultmu`fkd D Emst jscald kxtjl`tjmls ark `auskd oy fueal's lkkd imr rksmur`ks Tfk wmrd `atacyst jl tfk passank js `cmskst jl ekaljln tm ]]]]]]] A ekals O prm`kss @ awarklkss D cknjscatjml : Cmmh at tfk imur squarks X▢U tfat jldj`atk wfkrk tfk imccmwjln skltkl`k `mucd ok addkd tm tfk passank Fmwkvkr, wfjck ealy mi tfk jscald's mcdkr jlfaojtalts eay cmsk mut tm lkwkr spk`jks, tfk lueokr mi spk`jks ml tfk jscald wjcc stay tfk saek ^fkrk wmucd tfk skltkl`k okst ijt= 12 A Ijrst squark O Pk`mld squark @ Tfjrd squark D Imurtf squark Acc mi tfk imc imccmw cmwjln jln ark `mrrk `mrrk`t `t aomut tfk jsca jscald ld ojmnk ojmnkmnr mnrapf apfy y emdkc emdkc KV@K KV@KRT RT Rank 1? mi ?? ]]]]]]] A Tfk emdkc prmvjdkd ksskltjac jlimreatjml rknardjln `mlskrvatjml O Tfk kqujcjorjue fypmtfksjs was prmvkd truk ml al jscald mi artfrmpmds @ P`jkltjsts djs`mvkrkd ways tm `mltrmc tfk lueokr mi spk`jks ok`mejln kxtjl`t D Tfk rkskar`f eajlcy studjkd jscalds `rkatkd oy eal's lkkd imr rksmur`ks Zmur alswkrs7 ? ; > : 12 Rart 47 _kad tfk tkxt ald dm tfk tashs tfat imccmw (12 pts) Tfk _kadjln passank fas skvkl paranrapfs, A-I @fmmsk tfk `mrrk`t fkadjlns imr paranrapfs A-I irme tfk cjst mi fkadjlns okcmw ^rjtk tfk `mrrk`t lueokrs, j-vjjj, lkxt tm qukstjmls 1-9 jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln lueokrkd omxks Cjst mi fkadjlns7 j jj Tfk Tfk adva advalt ltan anks ks mi miik miikrj rjln ln a varj varjkt ktyy mi prmd prmdu` u`ts ts Jl Jl`r `rka kasj sjln ln pr prmi mijt jtss oy oy wmr wmrhj hjln ln wjtf wjtf mt mtfk fkrr jld jldus ustr trjk jkss jjj _kn knaj ajlj ljln ln `ust `ustme mekr kr trus trust t jv Turljl Turljlnn prmtk prmtk`tj `tjml ml imr imr tfk `ustme `ustmekr kr jltm jltm prmijt prmijt im imrr tfk tfk `mepa `mepaly ly v Jljtjac nmmd jltkltjmls tfat eay kvkltuaccy cmsk ymu `ustmekrs vj Jl Jldu dust stry ry tf tfat at pr prmi mijt jtss irm irme e a ca ca`h `h mi `m `mee eejt jtek eklt lt vjj Tfk eajl eajl rkas rkasml ml `mepa `mepaljk ljkss `fmmsk `fmmsk tm tm jnlmr jnlmrkk a `mrk `mrk ousjlk ousjlkss ss okcjki okcjki vjjjj Rrmijt vjj Rrmijtjln jln irme irme `ust `ustmek mekrs' rs' wjsf wjsf tm tm savk savk emlky emlky Raranrapf Raranrapf A7 ]]]]]] ]]]]]]]] ]] ? Raranrapf Raranrapf O7 ]]]]]] ]]]]]]]] ]] Raranrapf Raranrapf @7 ]]]]]] ]]]]]]]] ]] Raranrapf Raranrapf D7 ]]]]]] ]]]]]]]] ]] ; Raranrapf Raranrapf K7 ]]]]]] ]]]]]]]] ]] Raranrapf Raranrapf I7 ]]]]]] ]]]]]]]] ]] @MERALJKP ALD TFK @[PTMEK_P ^FM FATK TFKE Rank 10 mi ?? Ealy `mepaljks kl`murank `ustmekrs tm eahk oad pur`fasks A. Mlk mi tfk emst jlicukltjac prmpmsjtjmls jl earhktjln js tfat `ustmekr satjsia`tjml ekals cmyacty ald cmyacty ekals prmijts ^fy, tfkl, dm sm ealy `mepaljks jliurjatk tfkjr `ustmekrs wjtf `mltra`ts, ikks ald ijlk prjlt, pklacjsjln tfke imr tfkjr ousjlkss= Ok`ausk, ulimrtulatkcy, `mepaljks favk imuld tfat `mliuskd ald jcc-jlimrekd `ustmekrs, wfm mitkl kld up eahjln pmmr pur`fasjln dk`jsjmls, `al ok fjnfcy prmijtaock jldkkd O. Pmek `mepaljks `mls`jmuscy ald `ylj`accy kxpcmjt tfkjr `ustmekrs' `mliusjml jl tfjs way Fmwkvkr, jl mur `mlvkrsatjmls wjtf dmzkls mi kxk`utjvks jl varjmus jldustrjks wk imuld tfat ealy ijres favk ulwjttjlncy iacckl jltm tfjs trap Tfjlh mi tfk `kcc mr emojck pfmlk skrvj`k, ald oalhjln ald `rkdjt `ard jldustrjks, ka`f mi wfj`f lmw prmijts irme `ustmekrs wfm iajc tm uldkrstald mr imccmw tfk rucks aomut ejlutk usk, ejljeue oacal`ks, mvkrdraits, `rkdjt cjejts, mr payeklt dkadcjlks Emst mi tfk `mepaljks jl tfksk jldustrjks startkd mut wjtf prmdu`t ald prj`jln stratknjks dksjnlkd tm prmvjdk vacuk tm a varjkty mi `ustmekr skneklts, ka`f wjtf jts mwl lkkds ald prj`k sklsjtjvjtjks Zkt tmday, ealy `mepaljks jl tfksk jldustrjks ijld tfat tfkjr tralsparklt, `ustmekr `kltrkd stratknjks imr dkcjvkrjln vacuk favk kvmcvkd jltm `mliusjln `mepaly-`kltrkd stratknjks imr kxtra`tjln jt Actfmunf tfjs apprma`f eay wmrh imr a wfjck (ealy lmtaock pra`tjtjmlkrs ark fjnfcy prmijtaock), ousjlkssks tfat prky ml `ustmekrs ark acways vuclkraock tm pmssjock fmstjcjty At aly tjek, `ustmekrs eay rktacjatk wjtf alnkr, cawsujts ald dkik`tjml @. @mepaljks `al prmijt irme `ustmekrs' `mliusjml, jnlmral`k ald pmmr dk`jsjml eahjln usjln skvkrac ekals Tfk ijrst stkes irme a cknjtjeatk attkept tm `rkatk vacuk oy njvjln `ustmekrs a ormad skt mi mptjmls A `mepaly `rkatks a djvkrsk prmdu`t ald prj`jln pmrtimcjm tm ekkt tfk prj`k ralnk ald lkkds mi djiikrklt `ustmekr skneklts Acc kcsk okjln kquac, a fmtkc tfat fas tfrkk typks mi rmme at tfrkk djiikrklt prj`ks `al skrvk a wjdkr `ustmekr oask tfal a fmtkc wjtf gust mlk typk mi rmme at mlk prj`k Fmwkvkr, `ustmekrs oklkijt irme su`f djvkrsjty mlcy wfkl tfky ark nujdkd tmwards tfk mptjml tfat okst sujts tfkjr lkkds A `mepaly js ckss cjhkcy tm fkcp `ustmekrs eahk nmmd `fmj`ks ji jt hlmws tfat jt `al nklkratk emrk prmijts wfkl tfky eahk pmmr mlks Mi `mursk `mursk,, mlcy tfk emst ianralt `mepaljks wmucd kxpcj`jtcy pkrsuadk `ustmekrs jltm eahjln oad `fmj`ks Zkt tfkrk ark suotck suo tck ways jl wfj wfj`f `f kvk kvkl l nkl nklkra kraccy ccy wkc wkcc-j c-jltk ltkltj ltjmlk mlkd d ijres ijres usk a `mepck `mepckx x ral ralnk nk mi Rank 14 mi ?? `fmj`ks tm kl`murank pmmr dk`jsjmls A wjdk ralnk mi miikrs `al `mliusk `ustmekrs wjtf a ca`h mi tralsp tralsparkl`y arkl`y (fmtkcs, imr kxaepc kxaepck, k, mitkl dml't rkvkac jlimreat jlimreatjml jml aomut djs`m djs`mults ults ald, acmln wjtf `ar fjrk `mepaljks, iajc tm jlimre `ustmekrs aomut pmssjock upnradks)8 tf tfky ky `a `al l ea eahk hk jt fa fardk rdkrr im imrr `u `ust stme mekrs krs tm dj djst stjl jlnu nujs jsf f oktwk oktwkkl kl pr prmd mdu` u`ts ts,, kv kvkl kl wf wfkl kl `mepcktk jlimreatjml js avajcaock (as js mitkl tfk `ask wjtf oalhjln skrvj`ks)8 ald tfky `al mitkl tahk advaltank mi `mlsuekrs' djiij`ucty jl prkdj`tjln tfkjr lkkds (imr jlstal`k, fmw ealy `kcc pfmlk ejlutks tfky'cc usk ka`f emltf) D. @mepaljks `al acsm prmijt irme `ustmekrs' oad dk`jsjmls oy mvkr-rkcyjln ml pklactjks ald ikks Pu`f `farnks eay favk okkl `ml`kjvkd as a way tm dktkr uldksjraock `ustmekr okfavjmr ald miiskt tfk `msts tfat ousjlkssks jl`ur as a rksuct mi tfat okfavjmur Rklactjks im imrr prm prmoc ocke kess su`f su`f as om omul ul`j `jln ln a `f `fkq kquk uk,, im imrr kx kxae aepc pck, k, wk wkrk rk mrjnj mrjnjla lacc ccy y dk dksj sjnl nlkd kd tm djs`murank oalhjln `ustmekrs irme spkldjln emrk emlky tfal tfky fad ald tm rk`mup adejljstratjvk `msts Tfk pra`tj`k was tfus iajr tm `ustmekr ald `mepaly acjhk Out ealy ijres favk djs`mvkrkd gust fmw prmijtaock pklactjks `al ok8 as a rksuct, tfky favk al jl`kltjvk tm kl`murank tfkjr `ustmekrs tm jl`ur tfke - mr at ckast lmt tm djs`murank tfke irme dmjln sm Ealy `rkdjt `ard jssukrs, imr kxaepck, `fmmsk lmt tm dkly a tralsa`tjml tfat wmucd put tfk `ardfmcdkr mvkr fjs mr fkr `rkdjt cjejt8 jt's emrk prmijtaock tm ckt tfk `ustmekr mvkrspkld ald tfkl jepmsk pklactjks K. Tfksk stratknjks ark `meeml a`rmss jldustrjks irme fmtkcs tm vjdkm stmrks ald `ar rkltacs Fkactf `cuo `mepaljks acsm favk a cmln fjstmry mi curjln `ustmekrs wjtf attra`tjvk sfmrt-tkre miikrs, assauctjln tfke wjtf annrkssjvk sacks pjt`fks, ald tfkl ojldjln tfke wjtf cmln-tkre `mltra`ts Tfat's ok`ausk smek mi tfkjr emst prmijtaock `ustmekrs favk okkl tfmsk wfm wkrk kltj`kd tm sjnl up imr a cmln-tkre ekeokrsfjp out tfkl rarkcy vjsjtkd tf tfkk `c `cuo uo Jldk Jldkkd kd,, ea ealy ly `m `mep epal aljk jks, s, hl hlmw mwjl jln n tfk tfk typj typj`a `acc fkac fkactf tf `cuo `cuo `ust `ustme mekr kr wj wjcc cc uldkrusk tfk ia`jcjty, jltkltjmlaccy skcc ealy emrk ekeokrsfjps tfal tfky favk icmmr spa`k tm a``meemdatk I. Pmek `mepaljks ark `faccklnjln tfk jldustry's oad okfavjmur Jl ia`t, mlk `mepaly, Cjik Tjek Ijtlkss, fas ok`mek mlk mi tfk carnkst ijtlkss `fajls jl tfk [P oy ks`fkwjln `mltra`ts actmnktfkr Ekeokrsfjp `al ok `al`kcckd at aly tjek wjtf lm pklacty Mtfkr seacckr `mepaljks ark kxpkrjekltjln wjtf ckss altanmljstj` ways tm rktajl `ustmekrs, su`f Rank 1; mi ?? as rkward pmjlts imr `ustmekrs wfm wmrh mut rknucarcy As Orad Imnkc, `fjki earhktjln miij`kr at ?4 Fmur Ijtlkss, kxpcajls, '^k ckarlkd tfat oy njvjln `ustmekrs jl`kltjvks tm vjsjt tfk `cuo emrk irkqukltcy, tfky ok`mek emrk cmyac ald uctjeatkcy rkeajl wjtf us cmlnkr.' @mep @m epck cktk tk tf tfkk sklt skltkl kl`k `kss okcm okcmw w wj wjtf tf LM EM EM_K _K TF TFAL AL TF TF_K _KK K ^M ^M_D _DP P irm irme e tfk tfk passank > Omtf fmtkcs ald `ar fjrk `mepaljks eay `fmmsk lmt tm tkcc tfkjr `ustmekrs aomut ]]]]]]]]]] @r @rkd kdjt jt `a `ard rd `m `mep epal aljk jkss wm wmuc ucd d fk fkcp cp `u `ust stme mekr krss av avmj mjd d pk pkla lact ctjk jkss oy dk`j dk`jdj djln ln tm ]]]]]]]]]]] : Fkactf `cuos usk tkeptjln ]]]]]]]]]]] tm pkrsuadk lkw `ustmekrs tm gmjl 12 ]]]]]]]]]]] js tfk laek mi a `mepaly tfat fas dk`jdkd lmt tm eahk tfkjr `ustmekrs sjnl al anrkkeklt Zmur alswkrs7 ? > : ; 12 Rart ;7 _kad tfk tkxt, jdkltjiy wfj`f sk`tjml A‐D ka`f mi tfk imccmwjln js ekltjmlkd ^rjtk MLK ckttkr A‐D jl tfk `mrrkspmldjln lueokrkd spa`k prmvjdkd Ka`f ckttkr eay ok uskd emrk tfal ml`k (1; pts) CM@HKD JL TJEK ^fat ark tfk jssuks surrmuldjln tfk prkskrvatjml mi nmmd ar`fjtk`turk= A. Kekrnjln irme tfk Cjl`mcl tullkc jltm ejdtmwl Ealfattal jl Lkw Zmrh, a ykccmw `ao irme GIH Ajrpmrt tahks ymu past al ar`fjtk`turac eastkrpjk`k, Lueokr ;12 Ijitf Avkluk was mrjnjlaccy tfk Ealuia`turkrs Falmvkr Trust Oalh ald was dksjnlkd jl 1:;4 as a lkw hjld mi oalhjln fmusk, smektfjln mtfkr tfal a tfj`h-wacckd imrtrkss Jt was a ncass tkepck mi ijlal`k, jlvjtjln passkrs-oy tm stkp tfrmunf jts `mmc tralsparkl`y ald ok `mlvkrtkd tm jts nckaejln vjsjml mi tfk iuturk Ejd-twkltjktf-`kltury oalhs wkrk usuaccy euldalk out at ;12 Ijitf Avkluk, tfk vauct was djspcaykd okfjld tfk ncazkd ia`adk ald tfk ks`acatmrs ok`aek `kltrac tm tfk `mepmsjtjml, iaccjln ald rjsjln djanmlaccy a`rmss tfk nrjddkd cjlks Rank 19 mi ?? cjhk al updatkd naek mi slahks ald caddkrs Tfk uppkr icmmr ikaturkd a njcdkd s`rkkl oy tfk artjst Farry Okrtmja O. Out tfjlns ark `falnjln at ;12 Ijitf Avkluk As a vkry `arkiuccy-dksjnlkd ald eu`fade ad ejrkd jrkd ou oujjcdj cdjln ln,, jt lm lmw w ij ijld ldss jtskc tskcii at tfk irm rmlt ltjjkr ok oktw twkk kkl l dk dkvk vkccmp mpkr krss ald ald prkskrvatjmljsts ald jt's turljln jltm qujtk a ijnft Imr ji tfkrk's mlk tfjln jl ar`fjtk`turk tfat `ausks irj`tjml, jt's tfat mur lkkds `falnk, ald sm oujcdjlns eust kvmcvk ald adapt jl mrdkr tm stay uskiuc ^jtfjl rkasml, Ymrladm _kacty Trust, tfk sjtk's mwlkrs ald mlk mi Lkw Zmrh's carnkst dkvkcmpkrs, fas eadk tfk lmt ulrkasmlaock assueptjml tfat tfjs `meekr`jac oujcdjln ml tfk wmrcd's prjeary sfmppjln strkkt sfmucd ok adaptkd tm sujt jts lkw tklalt, a rktajckr mi cueokrga`h-styck sfjrts Imr tfjs purpmsk, tfk njcdkd s`rkkl fas okkl djsealtckd, tfk kltral`k js tm ok emvkd, tfk ks`acatmr rkvkrskd ald tfk vauct emvkd Ml tfk oasjs tfat tfk ia`adks rkeajl jlta`t, tfk Caldearhs Rrkskrvatjml @meejssjml apprmvkd tfksk `falnks jl Aprjc Out jl Gucy, a gudnk factkd wmrh aitkr a cknac `faccklnk oy tfk @jtjzkls' Kekrnkl`y @meejttkk tm Rr Rrkskrvk kskrvk Rrkskrvatjml, wfj`f arnuks tfat, njvkl tfk tralsparkl`y mi tfk ia`adk, Caldearh status eust kxtkld tm tfmsk jltkrjmr ikaturks tfat `mltrjoutk tm tfk strkkts`apk Tmm catk Jt js lmw nuttkd, tfk jltkrjmr ikaturks ormhkl irme tfkjr pmsjtjmls mi emrk tfal faci a `kltury @. Ar`fjtk`ts ark mitkl iktkd imr dksjnljln oujcdjlns wfmsk imre imccmws iul`tjml Ald tfat's rkasmlaock - jltkccjnklt dksjnl orjlns jltkcck`tuac ald pfysj`ac okauty tm tfk wmrcd Out ar`fjtk`ts ark lm okttkr at prkdj`tjln tfk iuturk tfal tfk rkst mi us Fkl`k, tfk icjp sjdk tm ar`fjtk`turac eastkrpjk`ks7 tfk `cmskr a oujcdjln's imre imccmws jts iul`tjml, tfk ojnnkr tfk upfkavac wfkl tfk mrjnjlac purpmsk lm cmlnkr lkkds tm ok skrvkd Rrkskrvatjml nrmups ar arkk aw awark ark tfat tfat `m `mls lskr krva vatj tjml ml js al kx kxpk pkls lsjv jvkk ou ousj sjlk lkss ss Arnu Arnuek eklt ltss tm pr prks kskrv krvkk im imr r prkskrvatjml's sahk ark wkahklkd wfkl cmals ark jl sfmrt suppcy ald tfk k`mlmej` oumyal`y tfat ejnft miikr a cmln-tkre ousjlkss `ask imr i mr tfk sklsjtjvk `meekr`jac usank mi mcd oujcdjlns starts tm sjlh Tfk strmlnkr arnueklt js tm updatk fjstmrj` pca`ks sm tfky `al iuld tfkeskcvks Jl aly rkpurpmsjln mi a fjstmrj` oujcdjln, smektfjln fas tm njvk Ald jt usuaccy njvks jl tfk djrk`tjml mi aparteklts, sfmps, rkstauralts mr art nacckrjks Jt's a ncmoac pj`turk Rank 1> mi ?? D. Tfk emst kx`jtjln lkw pca`k jl Lkw Zmrh js tfk Fjnf Cjlk, oujct as al kckvatkd rajcway tfrmunf tfk Ekatpa`hjln Djstrj`t ald uluskd sjl`k tfk 1:62s Jt was s`fkduckd tm ok tmrl dmwl, out cm`ac rksjdklts startkd a nrass-rmmts emvkeklt jl 1:: 1::: : Tfrkk ykars ml, tfky najlkd tfk autfmrjtjks' suppmrt imr a radj`ac rkdkvkcmpeklt as a `jty nardkl, a strjln mi jeprmo jep rmoaoc aockk nrk nrkklk klkry ry tfr tfrkad kadjln jln tf tfrmun rmunf f al mvk mvkrcm rcmmhk mhkd d qua quartk rtkrr tfat tfat fas sjl sjl`k `k sprk sprkad ad k`mlmej` ikrtjcjskr jl jts wahk wjtf fmtkcs, omutjquks ald oars aomuldjln Oa`h jl Ijitf Avkluk, Avklu k, tfkrk's eu`f fald-w fald-wrjlnjl rjlnjln n mvkr tfk strjppkd emdkrl j`ml Js jt tmm catk tm fmpk tfk pkrik`t tklalt tklalt wjcc turl up ald walt tm strjhk a dkac= Ji jt's lmt tm `falnk iurtfkr, wfm wjcc put jt oa`h tmnktfkr, tahk `ark mi jt ald rul jt as wfat - al j`ml= Jl wfj`f sk`tjml dmks tfk wrjtkr ekltjml Zmur alswkrs7 tfk jdka tfat a prkskrvatjml prmgk`t `al rknklkratk tfk surrmuldjln arka= wfy a partj`ucar stru`turk stmmd mut aemlnst jts `mltkepmrarjks= tfk jlks`apaock lkkd tm eahk `meprmejsks wfkl stru`turks ijld a lkw usk= a su``kssiuc attkept tm fact tfk tmtac dkstru`tjml mi al mosmcktk stru`turk= a paradmx rknardjln tfk wmrh mi fjnfcy rklmwlkd ar`fjtk`ts= al apprma`f tm savjln tfk ar`fjtk`turac fkrjtank tfat `allmt acways ok ijlal`kd= fmw al ar`fjtk`t eadk a ikaturk mi smektfjln wfj`f js usuaccy mos`urkd= a djsanrkkeklt aomut fmw a prjl`jpck sfmucd ok appcjkd jl pra`tj`k= a stru`turk tfat keomdjkd tfk mptjejse mi jts tjek= a ikkcjln tfat actkratjmls tm a stru`turk wkrk gustjijaock= ? ; > : 12 D ^_JTJLN (92 pts) Rart 17 Pueeary (1; pts) _kad tfk imccmwjln kxtra`t ald usk ymur mwl wmrds tm sueearjzk jt Zmur sueeary sfmucd ok aomut 142 wmrds cmln Tm dktk`tjvks, tfk alswkrs cjk at tfk kld mi mur ijlnkrs Ijlnkrprjltjln miikrs al a``uratk ald jliaccjock ekals mi pkrsmlac jdkltjij`atjml Tfk aojcjty tm jdkltjiy a pkrsml irme a ekrk ijlnkrprjlt js a pmwkriuc tmmc jl tfk ijnft anajlst `rjek Jt js tfk emst `meemlcy uskd imrklsj` kvjdkl`k, mitkl mutpkrimrejln mtfkr ektfmds mi jdkltjij`atjml Tfksk days, mcdkr ektfmds mi jlh ijlnkrprjltjln, wfj`f `mucd tahk wkkhs, favk njvkl way tm lkwkr, iastkr tk`fljquks cjhk ijlnkrprjlt caskr s`alljln, out tfk prjl`jpcks stay tfk saek Lm eattkr eatt kr wfj`f way ymu `mcck `mcck`t `t ijlnkrprjlt kvjdkl kvjdkl`k, `k, kvkry sjlnc sjlnckk pkrsml‚s prjlt js uljquk uljquk Pm, wfat eahks mur ijlnkrprjlts djiikrklt irme mur lkjnfomur‚s= Rank 16 mi ?? A nmmd pca`k tm start js tm uldkrstald wfat ijlnkrprjlts ark ald fmw tfky ark `rkatkd A ijlnkrprjlt js tfk arralnkeklt mi shjl rjdnks ald iurrmws ml tfk tjps mi tfk ijlnkrs Tfjs rj rjdn dnkd kd sh shjl jl dk dkvk vkcm cmps ps iu iucc ccy y du durj rjln ln im imkt ktac ac dk dkvk vkcm cmpe pekl klt, t, as tfk tfk sh shjl jl `k `kcc ccss nrm nrmw w jl tfk tfk emtfkr‚s emtfk r‚s wmeo Tfksk rjdnks ark arralnkd jltm pattk pattkrls rls ald rkeajl rkeajl tfk saek tfrmu tfrmunfmut nfmut tfk `mursk mi a pkrsm pkrsml‚s l‚s cjik cjik Mtfkr vjsjoc vjsjockk fueal `fara`tk `fara`tkrjstj rjstj`s, `s, cjhk wkjnft wkjnft ald fkjnft, fkjnft, `falnk mvkr tjek wfkrkas ijlnkrprjlts dm lmt Tfk rkasml wfy kvkry ijlnkrprjlt js uljquk js tfat wfkl a oaoy‚s nklks `meojlk wjtf klvjrmlekltac jlicukl`ks, su`f as tkepkraturk, jt aiik`ts tfk way tfk rjdnks ml tfk shjl nrmw Jt eahks tfk rjdnks dkvkcmp at djiikrklt ratks, ou`hcjln ald okldjln jltm pattkrls As a rksuct, lm twm pkmpck kld up favjln tfk saek ijlnkrprjlts Kvkl jdkltj`ac twjls pmsskss djssjejcar ijlnkrprjlts Jt js lmt kasy tm eap tfk gmurlky mi fmw tfk uljquk quacjty mi tfk ijlnkrprjlt `aek tm ok djs`mvkrkd Tfk emeklt jl fjstmry jt fappklkd js lmt kltjrkcy dkar Fmwkvkr, tfk usk mi ijlnkrprjltjln `al ok tra`kd oa`h tm smek al`jklt `jvjcjsatjmls, su`f as Oaoycml ald @fjla, wfkrk tfueoprjlts wkrk prksskd mltm `cay taockts tm `mlijre ousjlkss tralsa`tjmls ^fktfkr pkmpck at tfjs tjek a`tuaccy rkacjskd tfk iucc kxtklt mi fmw ijlnkrprjlts wkrk jepmrtalt imr jdkltjij`atjml purpmsks js almtfkr eattkr actmnktfkr Mlk `allmt ok surk ji tfk a`t was skkl as a ekals tm `mlijre jdkltjty mr a syeomcj` nksturk tm ojld a `mltra`t, wfkrk njvjln ymur ijlnkrprjlt was cjhk njvjln ymur wmrd Rank 1: mi ?? Rart ?7 @fart dks`rjptjml (1; pts) Tfk nrapf okcmw sfmws tfk lueokr lueokr mi mvkrskas mvkrskas vjsjtmrs vjsjtmrs tm tfrkk djiikrklt djiikrklt arkas jl a Kurmpkal `multry oktwkkl 1:6> ald ?22> Pueearjsk tfk jlimreatjml oy skck`tjln ald rkpmrtjln tfk eajl ikaturks, ald eahk `meparjsmls wfkrk rkckvalt ^rjtk at ckast 1;2 wmrds Rank ?2 mi ?? Rart 07 Kssay wrjtjln (02 pts) ^rjtk al kssay mi aomut 022- 0;2 wmrds tm alswkr tfk imccmwjln qukstjml (?2 pmjlts) Jl wfat ways `al lkw tk`flmcmny fkcp fkcp eajltajl mur tradjtjmls= [sk rkasmls ald kxaepcks tm suppmrt ymur mpjljml Rank ?1 mi ?? TFK KLD -NY đề7 T_ệLF LNể@ V[ÏL TFắM ĒT7 2>2?.4;;.;;> Rank ?? mi ?? ... TFK KLD -NY đề7 T_ệLF LNể@ V[ÏL TFắM ĒT7 2>2?.4;;.;;> Rank ?? mi ??