Trong câu giả định với động từ ‘ask’, mệnh đề phải ở dạng giả định, bắt buộc có ‘that’ và động từ sau chủ ngữ 2 ở dạng nguyên thể bỏ ‘to’.. Was it really necessary that I ______________ [r]
The Subjunctive Mood Choose the best answer: the police suggested that anyone who saw the accident in touch with them A get B got C had got D would get It is essential A for everyone know what to in case of fire B that everyone know what to in case of fire C that everyone to know what to in case of fire D for everyone knows what to in case of fire Miss Hong insisted that every student their report by Friday A finished B finish C finishes D had finished The teacher insists homework regularly A that the student B that the student does C the student to D that the student is doing The teacher always that the student make an outline before making an essay A reports B tells C says D recommends To solve this problem, it is advisable A a drastic measure to be adopted B that to adopt a drastic measure C that a drastic measure to be adopted D that a drastic measure is adopted Bài tập 1: Chia động từ ngoặc theo thời He suggested that I ready by eight o'clock (to be) We request that she _ the window (to open) They recommended that he _ to Bermuda (to fly) The request that we _ _ ready to leave at six is a nuisance (to be) The recommendation that she _ _ a holiday was carried out (to take) It is necessary that you able to come with us (to be) I wish it (not rain) ……………………… heavily last Sunday It is important that he _ everything he can (to learn) The demand that she the report has been carried out (to complete) 10 I wish I (know) ………………………….something about computers 11 I wish the traffic (not make) …………………………so much noise everyday 12 It’s high time the children (prepare) ……………………… their lesson They are watching TV now 13 If only it (be) ……………………… warm and sunny today I’m fed up with snow and cold 14 Everybody was exhausted It looked as if they (work) ……………………… hard 15 I’d rather my teacher (give) ……………………… fewer compositions tonight 16 My neighbors always treat us as if we (be) ……………………… their servants 17 Nick is quite ready for the exam It looks as if he (prepare) ……………………… everything II Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form I’d rather you (not/drive) so fast, Pat Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather (go) to Spain It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you (be) there John had better (not/speak) to me like that again He says he’d rather (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants I’d rather you (not/mention) this to anyone until next week Tim’s mother would rather he (work) closer to home than he does Greg says he would rather ( not/leave) things as they are She would prefer to meet you personally rather than (talk) to you over the phone 10 Sean prefers playing football to (watch) it 11 Would you rather (write) in ink or in pencil? 12 Sheila prefers (get up) early in the morning rather than (oversleep) 13 Would he prefer (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle? 14 I would rather (speak) directly to the manager than (deal) with his rude secretary as I did 15 My father prefers to have a beard rather than (have) a shave every day 16 Tom prefers (ski) to (skate) Exercise : choose the best answer : It’s important that he to take her medicine twice a day A remember B remembering C to remember D Remembered I suggest that John the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle He doesn’t want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill A Reading B To read C Read D Have read Mrs Mary demanded that the heater _ immediately Her apartment was freezing A repaired B be repaired C repair D repairing It’s vital that the United States on improving its public education system What we now will affect our country for generations to come A focuses B focus C focusing D To focus The monk insisted that the tourists _ the temple until they had removed their shoes A not entering B not to enter C not enter D entered I am not going to sit here and let her insult me I demand that she immediately for what she just said A apologize B apologizing C to apologize D apologized Tom asked that we _ her graduation ceremony next week A attended B to attend C attend D attending Was it really necessary that I _ there watching you the entire time you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again A sits B am sitting C be sitting D To sit It is important to remember that Henry _very differently from you She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the company A think B to think C thinks D thinking 10 It’s a little difficult to find the restaurant I propose that we all _ together so that nobody gets lost along the way A is driving B drive C to drive D driven Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning : He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.–> It looks…………………………………………………………………………… I would love to be rich and famous.–> If only………………………….……………………………………… ……………………………………… I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.–> I wish……………………………………………………………………………… I really think you ought to acquire a few manners.–> It’s high time…………………………………………………………………………… I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.–> I really wish I……………………………… ……………………………………… Would you mind not smoking here?–> I’d rather………………………… ……………………………………… ……………………………………… Please don’t say things like that.–> I wish……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… Rewrite the sentences using subjunctive Why don’t you ask her yourself ? - My friend suggests that She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government - She urged that her husband They insisted on my coming early - They insisted that _ An accountant needs to master computer science - It is necessary that _ Everyone find it important for us to something save the environment - It is important that we The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday - The headmaster insists that They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy - It is advisable that she Naturally, a child had better respect his parents - It is natural that _ He needs to come to the interview early - It is necessary that 10 She must find it important to take two medicines every day - It is important that _ THE END KEYS Bài 1: He suggested that I _be _ ready by eight o'clock (to be) We request that she _open the window (to open) They demanded that he leave _ the room (to leave) I will ask that she _accompany me (to accompany) They recommended that he fly _ to Bermuda (to fly) The request that we _be _ ready to leave at six is a nuisance (to be) The recommendation that she _take _ a holiday was carried out (to take) It is necessary that you be _ able to come with us (to be) They asked that we _remain standing (to remain) 10 The requirement that he find _ work will be hard to meet (to find) 11 It is important that he learn _ everything he can (to learn) 12 The demand that she complete the report has been carried out (to complete) 13 knew 14 wouldn’t make 15 were preparing 16 were 17 had been working 18 gave 19 were 20 has prepared 21 hadn’t rained 22 are having Exercise : It’s important that he to take her medicine twice a day A remember B remembering C to remember D Remembered Đáp án A Dịch: việc anh nhớ uống thuốc lần ngày quan trọng Ta có cấu trúc: It’s+ adj+ that+S+V( Vnguyên thể) I suggest that John _ the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle He doesn’t want the wheels to fall off while he is riding down a hill A Reading B To read C Read D Have read Đáp án C Dịch: Tôi khuyên John đọc hướng dẫn cách cẩn thận trước lắp ráp xe đạp Anh ta không muốn bánh xe hỏng lái xe xuống núi Ta có S1+ suggest ( order, recommend…)+that+ S2+(not)V(nguyên thể) Mang nghĩa khuyên làm Mrs Mary demanded that the heater _ immediately Her apartment was freezing A repaired B be repaired C repair D repairing Đáp án B Dịch: bà Mary yêu cầu lò sưởi phải sửa hộ bà bị đóng băng lại Câu tương tự với câu thứ 2, ta dùng thể bị động chủ ngữ heater (lò sưởi) It’s vital that the United States on improving its public education system What we now will affect our country for generations to come A focuses B focus C focusing D To focus Đáp án B Dịch: Việc Mỹ tập trung vào phát triển hệ thống giáo dục công cần thiết mà làm ngày hôm ảnh hưởng tới hệ tương lai đất nước Câu tương tự với câu 1( xem lại câu 1) The monk insisted that the tourists _ the temple until they had removed their shoes A not entering B not to enter C not enter D entered Đáp án C Dịch: Nhà sư kiên vị khách du lịch không bước vào đền cởi bỏ giầy họ I am not going to sit here and let her insult me I demand that she immediately for what she just said A apologize B apologizing C to apologize D apologized Đáp án A Dịch: Tôi không ngồi cô ta lăng mạ Tôi yêu cầu cô ta phải xin lỗi tơi ta nói Trong câu giả định với động từ “demand”, mệnh đề phải dạng giả định, bắt buộc có ‘that’ động từ sau chủ ngữ dạng nguyên thể bỏ ‘to’ : Tom asked that we _ her graduation ceremony next week A attended B to attend C attend D attending Đáp án C Dịch: Tom mời tới tham dự lễ kỷ niệm tốt nghiệp cô vào tuần tới Trong câu giả định với động từ ‘ask’, mệnh đề phải dạng giả định, bắt buộc có ‘that’ động từ sau chủ ngữ dạng nguyên thể bỏ ‘to’ Was it really necessary that I there watching you the entire time you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again A sits B am sitting C be sitting D To sit Đáp án C Dịch:Việc tớ ngồi xem bạn diễn tập kịch có cần thiết khơng? Điều thực buồn chán xem bạn lặp diễn diễn lại cảnh Trong câu giả định, sau tính từ ‘necessary’, mệnh đề phải dạng giả định, bắt buộc có ‘that’ động từ sau chủ ngữ dạng nguyên thể bỏ ‘to’ Trong câu mệnh đề biểu thị tiếp diễn theo cấu trúc: ‘it’s+ adj+that+S2+be+Ving’ It is important to remember that Henry _very differently from you She may not agree to the changes you have made in the organization of the company A think B to think C thinks D thinking Đáp án C Dịch: Henry suy nghĩ khác bạn điều quan trọng cần phải nhớ Cô khơng đồng ý thay đổi mà bạn thực cấu công ty Trong câu giả định, trường hợp bỏ ‘that’ động từ theo sau trở dạng nguyên thể có ‘to’ trở dạng mệnh lệnh thức gián tiếp, động từ chia theo chủ ngữ 10 It’s a little difficult to find the restaurant I propose that we all together so that nobody gets lost along the way A is driving B drive C to drive D driven Đáp án B Dịch: có chút khó khăn để tìm nhà hàng Tơi đề xuất tất lái xe để không bị lạc đường Trong câu giả định, sau động từ ‘propose’, mệnh đề phải dạng giả định, bắt buộc có ‘that’ đơng từ sau chủ ngữ dạng nguyên thể bỏ ‘to’ Bài 3: He appears to be running away from your fierce dog –> It looks as if he is running away from your fierce dog I would love to be rich and famous –> If only I were rich and famous I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico –> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico I really think you ought to acquire a few manners –> It’s high time you acquired a few manners I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party –> I really wish I had invited her to the party Would you mind not smoking here? –> I’d rather you didn’t smoke here Please don’t say things like that –> I wish you wouldn’t say things like that ... things like that.–> I wish……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… Rewrite the sentences using subjunctive Why don’t you ask her yourself ? - My friend suggests that She