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✇✼✎❍✇①❜✫❅✩✕③②❯✕✥✗✚❅✩✬✼✦④✬❲✪♣⑤⑥◗▼✮❲❆✿✕❁✶✸❅✺✮☞✙✚❆✿✕☛★⑦✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ✍☛❭ ✇✼✎❙●❣◆✯✹⑧✑✔⑨✼✕✥✙❨✖✘✛✧★❏✕❂✛✳✹❯❪❂✙✜✕✥✕✥✹❵❴ ★⑩❜✫❅✩✕☛✬☞✙✜✕✥◗ ✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ✍✁❃ ✇✼✎ ❬❚❜✫✴€✬✱✰✆✮❲✓✏❶☞✕✁★✫✬❲✪❷✮▼✶✸✬✿✹✺✦✼✻✺✖✘✗✚✛✏✹✩❆❝❇❊❉✩❅✩✕☛✙✚✛✧✖✥✮☞✓❵❇❊❅✩✕☛✓✳✓❖✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ✍✐● ✇✼✎✏✍☛❞❸◆❹✶✸✬☞✹✽✦✼✻✺✖✾✗✜✛✳✹✺❆❝❺✔✓✧✮✵✗✚✕✣✴⑩✛✳✗✚❅❯✮✱❻€✬✿★✜★❼✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ✇❲❞ ✇✼✎✏✍☞✍✄❽❾✛✏✹✩✕❿✶✸❅✺✮☞✙✚❆✿✕☛★✫✮❲✹✽✦➀✗✜❅✩✕❁②❯✕✘✗✜❅✩✬✼✦❈✬❲✪✤⑤⑥◗✱✮☞❆☞✕✁★➁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ✇☞✇ ✇✼✎✏✍☛❭❸❜✫✴€✬❝✶✸❑❊✓✏✛✳✹✽✦✼✕✥✙✲✰✆✮❲✓✏❶☞✕✁★€✮❲✗❂✶✸✬☞✹✺★❏✗✜✮☞✹❱✗⑩❺♣✬☞✗✚✕☛✹✿✗✜✛✏✮☞✓✏★③✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ✇✵❄ ✇✼✎❍✇❲❭❸◆✷✰✯✬✿✓✳✓✏✬✵✴➂✶✸✻✺➃✩✛✏✖☛✮❲✓✤✶✸✬✿✹✺✦✼✻✺✖✘✗✚✬✿✙➄✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ✇❲➅ ✸û ⑥ÿ❷ù✁  ÿ✿✝♥♠✸û❙ü✺♦♣☎q✝❊rs✟ ❡✺➆ ❭✩✎✏✍✒◆✯✹✺❆☞✓✏✕❁➃✽✕✥✗▲✴✸✕☛✕✥✹❯❜✫✴✸✬❝✶✸✬☞❉✺✓✏✮☞✹✺✮❲✙⑩■✆✛✳❉✠✬☞✓✏✕☛★➇✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ✇❲❬ ❭✩✎❍✇①❜✫❅✩✕③❺♣✬☞✗✚✕✥✹❱✗✜✛✏✮☞✓✠✛✏✹❯②❯✻✩✓✳✗✚✛✏❉✽✬✿✓✳✕❿②❯✬☞◗✱✕✥✹❱✗❨★➈✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ❭☞❞ ❭✩✎ ❭❚❺♣✬❲✗✜✕✥✹❱✗✚✛✧✮❲✓➉➃❊❑➀❜✤✮✐❑❊✓✳✬✿✙⑩✑❷⑨✼❉✺✮❲✹✽★❏✛✏✬☞✹ ❭✩✍ ❡❣❢ ✈①♠ ✵✡ ✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❂✎❁✎✣✎❁✎❁✎✣✎❁✎✣✎❁✎ ❭ www.elsolucionario.net ì íïỵđð✵ịóỵđð❃ơ www.elsolucionario.net ➋⑩➌✫➍t➎♣➏➐➍t➎❷➑ ➒❚➓→➔✼➣✁↔❳↕❊➙s➔✩➣☛➛q➜✿➔✩➝➐➞€➟❾➟✠➝q➠ ➡✽➡ ➢③➤✏➥➧➦❷➨❲➩✚➫✚➭✧➨❲➯❦➭✏➲❱➫✚➳✥➵✿➩✜➨❲➫✚➭✏➸☞➲➺➤✣➤❁➤❁➤❂➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❂➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❂➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤ ➻☞➻ ➢③➤❍➼➾➽❷➳☛➚✘➫✚➸✿➩✲➨❲➲✺➨☞➯✳➪✼➶✚➭✏➶➹➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤❂➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❂➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❂➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤ ➻☞➻ ➢③➤ ➻➴➘❷➷✼➬✺➨☞➲✺➶✚➭✳➸✿➲✺➶➮➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤❂➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❂➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❂➤❁➤✣➤❁➤❁➤✣➤❁➤✣➤❁➤ ➻ ➊ t ẽé ẹềtểễếệìỉểếề ĩíịị íòííỏõ óồọíịịtíổ ĩíịtíọíỗĩốịịĩộ ịtịịí ỗĩờịỏịởỡớõ óợ íịéỗịịịịù ờĩởủííởỡịọờĩ ỏủỏ ỗợọịốíịốốịịíĩ ịũịịt ĩíĩọỗĩịị www.elsolucionario.net www.elsolucionario.net ụừòửữứự ỷỹýòỵ ỳ ✂ ✄ ✆ ý ☎✆ÿ➺ü ý ÿ ✝ ✞✠✟ ✄ ýòỵ ý ý ✷✸✮✰✹✺✩✼✻✺✗✚✙✽✮✰✛ ✾❀✿❂❁❄❃✘❅❇❆❉❈❋❊●✾✽❍❏■❑❈▼▲◆❈✣❖◗€❋❘❏❅❙❅❯❚❄❃✘✾✜❘❏❱▼❅❳❲❨■❩▲❬❍❏❃★❅❯❚❄❈▼▲★❭✠❪★❊❫❍❴❈✣❘ ❵❜❛✯❝❡❞❩❞✑❢❴❣❤❛❥✐❦❞❑❧♠❛♥❧♣♦✑❞✑q r s❩t✈✉①✇❯②✧③✏④ ⑤❑⑥⑧⑦❤⑥⑩⑨ ✐❋❶❏♦✑❷❩♦ r❹❸ ❞❺❧♣❶❏♦✫❻⑧❼❽❣❾❝❏❿❺♦✼➀♠❶➁❛⑧❷❩➂❽♦◗➃❏♦✧➄➁❞ ❸ ❧❑➅➆❛✯❸ ➄➁➃ ❸ s♣t ❸ ❞❺❧❩❶❏♦❂➇❡♦✑❷❩❿ ❸ ❧➈❧ ❸ ❻ ❸ ❸❧❑➅❨❼✯➉❜➉➊❷♣♦✧♦✫❞➈➇❡❛⑧➀✖♦ ⑦✦➋❸ ♦✼➌➍➄❏❼♥✐❬❸ ❧♣❶➁❛♥❧ ➀✖❼❽➄➁➃❴❝➁➀✖❧❩❼❽❷♣❞✠❛✯❣❤❣❾❼♥✐✔➀♠❶➁❛✯❷♣➂⑧♦⑩❞❀➉➊❷♣♦✧♦❉❧♣❼➎❿❺❼♥❻⑧♦❉✐ ❧❩❶ ➄ ⑦❜➏ ❼➁➐❫✐❋❶❏❸♦✑➄✼➇❏❣➑❛⑧➀✖♦⑩➃ ➄❂❛✯➄✫♦✧➒➓❧♣♦✧❷♣➄➁❸ ❛✯❣✽❸❞❑❧♠❛♥❧ ➀✏♦✧❣❤♦✑➀➔❧♣❷ ➀❜→➁♦✑❣❤➃ ➀♠❶➁❛⑧❷❩➂❽♦✑❞❜❿❺❼♥❻⑧♦➣❧♣❼✫❧❩❶➁♦✈❞❩❝❏❷➈➉↔❛❽➀✖♦➎❸ ❼⑧➉❀❧❩❶❏♦◗➀✖❼⑧➄❡➃❴❝➁❸ ➀➔❧♣❼⑧❷⑩➐✽➀✑❛✯➄➁➀✧♦✧❣ ➄➁➂✫❧❩❶❏♦↕♦✖➒➍❧❩♦✑❷❩➄➁❛⑧❣✣❸ →➁♦✑❣❤➃ ➄➁❞ ➃❴❸ ♦➣❸ ❧❩❶➁♦✈❸ ➀✖❼❽➄➁➃❴❝➁➀✖❧❩❸ ❼❽❷ ⑦ ➙ ❶❏♦✑❷❩♦✧➉➊❼⑧❷♣♦⑧➐❳❛✺➀✖❼❽➄➁➃❴❝➁➀✖❧❩❼❽❷❜➀✑❛✯❷♣❷❩➅ ➄❏➂◗❼⑧➄❏❣❤➅❂❞➈❧♣❛♥❧ ➀❺➀♠❶➁❛⑧❷❩➂❽♦➛➀✑❛✯➄❄❶➁❛❥❻⑧♦➛➄❏❼✺♦✧❣❤♦✑➀✖❧❩❷ ➀➛→❡♦✧❣➑➃❂✐ ❧❩❶ ➄ ❧♣❞❜❿➣❛♥❧♣♦✧❷ ❛⑧❣➜➐ ✐❋❶ ❸ ➀♠❶❺❿➛♦⑩❛✯➄➁❞✽❧♣❶❏♦❋❻⑧❼❽❣❾❝➁❿➛♦❋➀♠❶➁❛⑧❷❩➂❽♦✚➃❏♦✧➄➁❞ ❸ ❧❑➅ ❸ ❞✣➝✧♦✧❷♣❼❜❛✯➄➁➃➛♦✖➒❏➀✧♦✑❞♣❞➞➀♠❶➁❛✯❷♣➂⑧♦⑩❞➟❣ ❸ ♦❋❼⑧➄✰❧❩❶❏♦✘❞❩❝❏❷❩➉↔❛⑧➀✖♦❀❼⑧➉●❛❜➀✖❼❽➄➁➃❴❝➁➀✖❧❩❼❽❷ ⑦ ➠ ✿➡❁➡❃★❅❦➢✫➤➈❅❳❊❫❍❴❘➁■➈❊➥€➣■❑❅➟➤➈❭✭■➈▲✠❲➓■❩❭✘❅①✾➧➦①❈▼➤➈➤➈❈❳➨➩❚❄❈▼▲★❭✠❪★❊❫❍❴❈✣❘ ❶➋ ❏♦✑➄➫❧♣❶❏♦◗➉➊❷❩♦✑♦◗➀♠❶➁❛⑧❸ ❷❩➂❽♦➎❣ ❸ ❸ ♦⑩❞✰❼❽❝❴❧♣❞ ❸ ➃❴♦◗❧❩❶❏♦✺➀✧❛❥❻ ❸ ❧❑➅❹❸ ➀ ❸ ❷♣➀✧❝❏❸ ❿➛➉➊♦✧❷♣♦✧➄➁➀✧♦✑❸➃➯➭➍➅❹➀✖❼❽➄➁➃❴❝➁➀✖❧ ❸ ➄❏➂❄❸ ❿❺❛✯❧❩♦✑❷ ❸ ❛✯❣ ❸ ⑤ ❞❩♦✧♦✈→➁➂❽❝❏❷❩♦ ❛ ➐●❵❜❛✯❝➁❞♣❞✧❢❡❣❤❛❥✐✔❞ ❿❺➇❏❣ →❡♦✑❞★❧❩❼↕➲➟❛✯➇❏❣➑❛⑧➀✧♦⑧❢ ❞❋♦✑➳➓❝➁❛✯❧ ❼⑧➄ ➄✺❧❩❶❏♦➛➀✧❛❥❻ ❧❑➅ ➙ ❶❏♦✰➀✧❼⑧➄➁➃❴❝❡➀➔❧ ➄❏➂➎❿➣❛✯❧❩♦✧❷ ❛✯❣➵➉➊❼❽❷❩❿➣❞★❛ ❻⑧⑥ ❼❽⑦❤⑥ ❣❾❝➁⑨❿➛♦❜❼⑧➉✽♦⑩➳❽❝ ❸ ➇❫❼✯❧♣♦✧➄➓❧ ❸ ❛✯❣➸➐❴➭❡♦⑩➀✧❛⑧❝➁❞➈♦➺❧♣❶❏♦➻♦✧❣❤♦✑➀✖❧❩❷ ❸ ➀✠→➁♦✑❣❤➃ ❸ ➄✈❧♣❶❏♦❉➀✖❼❽➄➁➃❴❝➁➀✖⑦ ❧❩❼❽❷ ❸ ❞❀➝✑♦✧❷♣❼❺❛⑧➄➁➃ ❸ ➄➁➀✖♦➺❧♣❶❏♦➻➇❡❼⑧❧❩♦✑➄❽❧ ❸ ❛⑧❣ ❸ ❞❀❛❺➀✖❼❽➄➓❧ ❸ ➄➓❝➁❼⑧❝➁❞➪➉➊❝❏➄➁➀✖❧ ❸ ❼⑧➄✫③①❛⑧➀✧✉❇❷❩❼➓❞❩➼★❞✚✇➣❛➛➽ ➀♠❶➁❛✯❷♣➂⑧♦⑩➃➎➭❫❼⑧❝❏➄➁➃➁❛✯❷♣➅⑧➐➓❧❩❶❏♦➻➇❫❼✯❧♣♦✧➄➓❧ ❸ ❛✯❣●❼❽➄↕❧♣❶❏♦ ❸ ⑤❑➄➁⑥⑧➄❏⑦➚➾⑧♦✧❷⑨ ❞❩➏ ❝❏❸ ❷➈➉↔❛❽➀✖♦➻❸ ❼⑧❸ ➉➞❧❩❶❏♦✏➀✧❼⑧➄➁➃❏❝➁➀➔❧♣❼⑧❷✘❶➁❛❽❞❋❧♣❸ ❼➎❸ ➭❡♦➛➀✖❼❽➄➁❞❑❧♠❛✯➄➓❧ ❸ ⑦ ➙ ❶ ❸ ❞ ❸ ❞✘➄➁❼♥✐✔❛➎➇❏❷❩❸❼❽➭❏❸ ❣❤♦✧❿➶❞♣❛♥❧ ❸ ❞➈➉➊➅ ❸ ➄➁➂↕➲❳❛⑧➇❏❣❤❛❽➀✖♦❽❸❢ ❞❋♦⑩➳➓❝➁❛♥❧ ❸ ❼❽❸ ➄ ✐ ❧❩❶↕➹ ❷ ❸➀♠❶❏❣❾♦✧❧▼❸ ➭❫❼⑧❝❏➄➁➃➁❛✯❷♣➅✰➀✖❼❽➄➁➃ ❧ ❼⑧➄➁❞ ⑦✜➘ ➄➎❞➈♦⑩➀➔❧ ❼❽➄ ⑥⑧⑦ ➴ ❼✯➉❙❸ ➷❽❛❽➀♠➌❴❞➈❼❽➄❙➐ ❧ ❞▼❞❩❶❏❼♥✐❋➄❺❧❩❶➁❛✯❧✣❧❩❶➁♦✠❞❩❼⑧❣❤❝❴❧ ❸ ❼⑧➄➛➉➊❼⑧❷▼❸ ❧❩❶ ❞ ➇❏❷♣❼⑧➭❏❣❤♦✧❿ ❞✘❝❏➄ ➳❽❸❝➁♦ ⑦ ➙ ❶➁♦❉❸ ➀✖❼⑧➄❡❞❑❧♠❛✯➄➓❧✘❻♥❛✯❣❤❝❏♦➻❼✯➉✽❧❩❶❏♦✏❸ ➇❡❼ ❧❩♦✧➄➓❧ ❛⑧❣❙❼⑧➄◗❧❩❶➁♦➻❼⑧❝❴❧♣♦✧❷★❞❩❝❏❷❩➉↔❛⑧➀✖♦❜❼⑧➉➟❧♣❶❏♦✏➀✧❛❥❻ ❧❑➅↕❞♣❛♥❧ ❸ ❞➈→➁♦✑❞ ➲❳❛⑧➇❏❣➑❛⑧➀✖♦❽❢ ❞✘♦✑➳➓❝➁❛♥❧ ❼❽➄✼❛✯➄➁➃ ❞❋❧♣❶❏♦✧❷♣♦✖➉➊❼❽❷❩♦➣➬➊➮❏➱✠❞❩❼⑧❣❤❝❴❧ ❼⑧➄ ⑦❀➘ ➄✼❼⑧❧❩❶❏♦✑❷✘✐✚❼⑧❷♠➃❏❞✧➐➁❧❩❶❏♦✰❶❏❼⑧❣❤❣❤❼♥✐❦➀✧❼⑧➄➁➃❴❝❡➀➔❧❩❼❽❷★❛⑧➀✖❧♣❞★❣ ➌⑧♦✏❛ ♦✧❣❤♦✑➀✖❧❩❷ ❸ ➀✠→➁♦✑❣❤➃✺❞❩❶ ❸ ♦✧❣➑➃↕➉➊❼❽❷❀❧❩❶❏♦❉➀✑❛❥❻ ❸ ❧❑➅ ⑦ ✃ www.elsolucionario.net ó www.elsolucionario.net ❐ ❒✜❮✠❰★Ï✠Ð✜Đ➪Ị✸Ĩ⑧Ơ❹Õ❑Ư➛Ð✜Ị➻×❀Ø↕Ù❀❒❋Ð✽Õ✧×❀Ư✸Ð❋×①Đ▼Ú➟Đ✠❒❋Ð✜Ị➻×❋Û❙Ð❡❰✘Ð✽Õ✧❒➞Û a b q q q ĩíịòỏõóõọồổỗốộởờỡớợồùủộởờỡợủớồũộởỡúốụồợốừởừốửớốờữứớỡựốùỳỷổỗốộởờỡớợồùủốứỡỹộữủỡợủớồũộởỡú ốụồợốừởừốửớốờữứớỡựốùỳ í ịỏ ộởờỹộữủ ỏ í ỏỏ ịòỏõóõ ỏò ỏ ỏ ọ ☛✡☞ ✌✂ ✎✍ ✁  ✏✡✑✂✓✒ ✕✔✄✖✘✗ ✱ ✂ ✞✗✁✗✜✲✳✩✫✂✓✥ ✚✙ ✜✛✞✢✤✣✦✥ ✴✶✵✸✷✭✹✻✺✽✼ ✌✗ ❋Ý ❏Þ✺à❩á ❏à❩á ➈á ➓ÿ ♥ÿ♣Ý ✁  ✚✧★✝✪✩✠✩✫✝✬✥ ✫✟ ✜☎ ✭✗ ✜✟ ✮✂ ✠✝✪✟✯✝✰✧ ❑â⑧ã ❏á✑à❩á ⑧à♣á ✯ÿ ❏á✘á ❾á ➔ÿ❩à♣Ý ➁á ❺Ý ➈Ý ❴á❋ÿ ❏á ❴ß ➔ÿ ⑧à✣Ý ✧á✑à ❡ã ⑧ÿ❩á❽ä❳ÿ ❏á★á ❾á ➔ÿ❩à♣Ý ➁á ⑧ß❏ÿ ❩Ý ❴á ÿ ➁á ❏ß ➔ÿ ⑧à ❴ß❏á➺ÿ ⑧Ý ➓ÿ ❽ß❏à ✧á★Ý ❩Ý ❴á❜Ý ✚Ý ❡ß❏á ✧á ❺ÿ ❏á ❫á ❳ÿ ❏á ❴ß ➔ÿ ⑧à ⑧ß Ý ✈ÿ ❏á ❏á ➓ÿ ➁à ❾á ✺ã ✍ ✖ ❀✪✢ ✾✮✿ ❁❂  ✑✧★✝ ✰✣ ✮  ✜✩ ✭✡ ✁  ❑✡✑✝✰✟✌❄ ✌✡ ✮✝ ❂❄ ✫✟ ❃✡❂✙ ✑✩❃❄ ✫✟✌✗ ❃❄ ✮  ❅ ❆✝✪✩✠✩✫✝✬✥❇✡❈✝✰✟✞❄ ✌✡ ✮✝ ✁✝✚✂☛☎▲✝ ✫✟ ❅✗▼✝ ✮✡ ✫✟✌✗ ✫❄ ❃✗ ✠✟✳◆ ❃✗❉✟✌✝✰✟✳❊●❋ ✑✟✌✡ ✜❄❖✛✻✔ ✁✝ ✦❍❅✝ ✮  ✜✩ ✭✡ ❃✡■✙ ✑✩❃❄❏✝ ✮✗ ✫❄ ✁  €✗✁ ✌✂◗☎ ❘✝✰✧ ✮  €✡❈✝✰✟✞❄ ✌✡ ✮✝ ✭✣❙✂✪✗■✔✰✝ ✆✡✑✂✰✟ ✮  €✟ ✑❚ ❅☎ ✁✝✪✛❆✩ ✜❯ ❱❳❲✯❨❬❩❅❭❫❪❵❴✕❛✌❭❜❱▲❝❆❴✕❞❢❡❣❞❉❤❏❝❆❩❅❭❫✐❦❥✕❭✦❱▲❝✻❛✞❴▼❱❇❧❏❴✕❭❜❥✁♠♥❞♣♦q❝❆r✻❴▼♠❅❭ts✶✉❬❞❢❡✈♠❘♦✈❱▲❝✳❞❉❛ ✵ ➫á ❤á ➔ÿ♣à ❑ÿ ♥ÿ♣Ý ➁á Ý ✧á✑à ✇ ✟ ❋ ✑✩ ✜✡ ✁✝❙✗ ☞✂ ✫✡✎✙ ✜✩✫❄ ❩á✧à ♥ÿ♣Ý ❽á⑧ã ➁á✧à♣á ⑧à♣á ➟ÿ ➁á ✖Ý❤à ✧ß ♥ÿ❩Ý ❃✗☛✡✑✝✰✟✌✗ ✁✝ ❏Ý ❉Ý ❁❂  ❃✗ ✮✒✬✂ ✁  ✆✡ ✮✡ ❖❁❂  ❈✧★✝ ✴ ❾á ❄ÿ ❏á ✖Ý❤à ✧ß❏Ý ÿ ❃✗☛✡✜✂◗✩✫✩ ✭❄ ✠✒ ✵ ⑧à ☞✂◗✩♣✩✫✂✓✥⑦✧★✝ ✰✣ ✁  ✏✡ ✮✡ ❆✩❃✂ ➁ã❤â ❽à ➁â❽ã ❏â ✖ã ✖✘⑧❢⑥ ✫✝✰✟①✝✰✧ ✵✸✷✑✹❙④❜✼❵⑤ ✑⑥❦✝ ☛⑨ ✯à ⑧ß ➈á ♥ÿ ➯Ý ❑â⑧ã ❩á ✯ÿ ❹Ý ò ỏị ỏ ❴à ⑩ ✭✢ ✆❶❑ ✌✂✓✒ ❷❄ ☞✂✓✥q✟✄✂✽✡❈✩✫✝✪✗ ✜❄❬☎✌✂ ✁  ✫✟②✧★✝ ⑥❙✢ ĩíịòỏõó ọ ừủớỡùộớ ủừữờủồùỡợủỹứùụồớủốụồớợồùủữỹỗợủùộớồừớốờữứớỡ ốùỳ ớừốỹủữỗồỡởợớùốỹỹộởờ ỡợủỹứùụồớủốụỡởợủớốờữứớỡựốùộỹữộởũộữủữộởờụốứùỹủớỡộốờỹỳ òị ỵ ỏ ò ỏ ỏ ịò ò ịòỏõó ó ỏ ➔ÿ♣Ý ❄â ❡á ➈á ❏á✑Þ ❤Ý❾Þ❽Ý ❤á ➸ã ✚á ❽á ❩á✧á ✺á ✯à ❤Ý❾á✑à➪ÿ ♥ÿ★ÿ ❏á ➁á ✺Ý ◗ÿ ❏á ❴ß ➔ÿ ⑧à ➈á ➔❩ÿ Ý ✚Ý ✑á✧à ➁ã▼Ü ⑧à ⑩ ❉❹ ✁  ✁✝ ✰  ✟ ✠✛❆✩ ❿✗✁❯✚✂✰✩✠✩ ✰✩ ✮  ①✗ ❢❺ ▼✧✘✂✪✡ ✯✝✰✧❸✂ ✭✡ ✮✂✰✟ ✇ ✩✫✗✁✝✌✣❆✥ € ✌✂✓✒ ❑✗ ■❻ ✌✩✫✂ ❖✡❈✝✪✟✌❄ ✌✡ ✁✝ ❬✖★✙ ✜✟ ✜✂ ✮✩ ✮ ✌✂ ✁  ❑✙ ✜✩✫❄ ⑩✪✢ ♥❼ ✭✡ ✫✟ ✠✝✪✟✌✗ ❬✂✰✟✌❄❵⑥❽✡✑✂◗✟❾✛ ②✡☞ ❆✝❙✗ ✜✟ ✁  ❸✡❈✝✰✟✞❄ ✌✡ ✮✝ ❿✖➀✗ ✭✡ ✫✝✰✟❦❀❙✢ ✫✗q❋ ✮✝ www.elsolucionario.net ýỵí ò www.elsolucionario.net tq ➶ ➾✮➚✄➪ ➨✕➹✰➭➄➘✰➫ ➒ ➓✜➛✁➓ ↔❃➟➦➑✁➒❆➓q➟✁➜❆➛✁➳✘→✰➞❈➓❂➞☞➒✌→✰➛✁➙✪➓❢➝✳➓✑↕✞➟▼↔✠➑✕➸✰➥✰➟✁↔✫↕✌➞❈➓♣➷❿→✰➟❳➟▼➒✌➔ ➴ ↕☛➓✜→✰➛✁➣✫↔✫➓✑➛❜➷➊➳★➛✮➓✑➓q➞☞➒✌→✰➛✁➙✪➓❉↔✠↕✚→➊➞❈➔✰↕✞➝✳➜✌➞✤➑✮➔✰➛❳↔❃➟❳➣✠➔✳➞✑→◗➑✁➓✭➝ ➴ ❆ ➼ ➔✰↕❖➑✁➒✌➓❿➟▼➜❆➛✁➳✘→✰➞✑➓✰➭ ✃✶❐➡❒€❮➲❰☛Ï❅ÐỊĐ❖Ĩ❦❐➡Ï✈❮➲Ï❅Ơ Õ ➓✜➛✁➓ ➴ ➓✚➒✌→✓Ư✰➓✚→❖➞✑➔✰↕✌➝❆➜✌➞✤➑✮↔✠↕❆➙✞➥✦→❖➒❆➔✰➧✚➔✪➙✰➓✑↕✌➓✑➔✰➜✞➟▼➣✫➸✽➞☞➒✌→◗➛✮➙✰➓✭➝✽→◗↕✞➝③→✰↕③↔✫↕✳×●➒❆➔✰➧✚➔✰➙✪➓✑↕❆➓✜➔✰➜✌➟✁➣✫➸➡➞☞➒✞→◗➛✮➙✰➓✜➝③➟▼➠✌➒❆➓✑➛✮➓✰➭ ➯❂➒❆➓✜↔✠➛❑➑✮➔◗➑✮→✰➣❉➞☞➒✌→◗➛✮➙✰➓✎↔❃➟❿Ø✚➭❏Ù✦↔✫↕✌➝✳↔✫↕❆➙➡➑✮➒❆➓❏➓✑➣✫➓✜➞❈➑✁➛✮↔✫➞❸➵✌➓✜➣✫➝③➳★➔✰➛€➓✭→✰➞☞➒❬➞✑→✰➟✁➓✚↔✠↕❆×✈→◗↕✌➝③➔✰➜✳➑☞➟▼↔❃➝✳➓✚➑✮➒❆➓❷➟▼➠✌➒❆➓✑➛✮➓❸↔❃➟❿→✰↕ ➓❈Ú✳➓✜➛✮➞✑↔✫➟✁➓❘↔✫↕➡➜✌➟✁↔✠↕❆➙✏Û❑→✰➜✌➟✮➟✑Ü✳➣❃→ ➴ í ịòõỏ ó ọồ ổốỗ ộ ➴ →✰➛✮➝✯➳★➛✁➔✪➧ê➑✮➒❆➓❷➞❈➓✜↕✪➑✮➓✑➛€➔✰➳ ➑✁➒❆➓❿➟✁➠❆➒❆➓✜➛✁➓✭➟✑➭ ỉ Ù❆➔✰➛ ➶✆ëtì ➥ ➺ ➢✞➓✜➒✌→✓Ư✰➓✭➟❘→✪➟✈↔✠➳♣➞✜→◗➜✌➟✁➓✜➝✯➢❙➸❦→❖➠✞➔✪↔✠↕❙➑€➞☞➒✌→◗➛✮➙✰➓☛➔◗➳❢➧❏→◗➙✪↕❆↔✠➑✁➜✌➝✳➓✎➔◗➳❢➑✁➒❆➓❸➑✁➔✰➑✮→◗➣➲➞☞➒✌→✰➛✁➙✪➓❸Øí➔✰➳ ➑✁➒❆➓❿➟✁➠❆➒❆➓✜➛✁➓✪➥❆→✬➑❂➑✁➒❆➓€➔✪➛✁↔✫➙✰↔✫↕ä➭ Ø ó ï✰ð ➾ ➚ ➶✬đ❦ị ➺ỵ➻ ➟ ➴ ➓☛➒✌→✓Ư✪➓☛➟✁➓✑➓✑↕③➓✜→✰➛✁➣✫↔✠➓✜➛✜➥✌➳★➔✰➛€→✏➟✁➔✰➣✫↔❃➝✽➟▼➠✌➒❆➓✑➛✮↔✫➞✜→◗➣➦➞❈➔✰↕✞➝✳➜✌➞✤➑✮➔✰➛❘➑✁➒❆➓✎➓✑➣✫➓✜➞❈➑✁➛✮↔✫➞❿➵✌➓✑➣❃➝✽↔✫↕✌➟✁↔✫➝❆➓❸↔❃➟✈➤✜➓✑➛✮➔③➨➀➟▼➓✜➓❿➵✌➙✪➜❆➛✁➓ ➹✰➭ õ✪➫❈➭✎Ù✌➔✰➛€→➡➟▼➠✌➒❆➓✑➛✮➓ ➴ ↔ư➑✮➒❬→✆➒❆➔✪➧✎➔✪➙✰➓✜↕❆➓✑➔✪➜✌➟❘➞☞➒✞→◗➛✮➙✰➓✚➝✳↔✫➟▼➑✁➛✮↔✫➢❆➜✳➑✁↔✫➔✰↕③➑✁➒✌➓❏➓✑➣✫➓✜➞✤➑✮➛✁↔❃➞☛➵✌➓✑➣❃➝②→✬➑€➠✞➔✪↔✠↕❙➑☞➟❑↔✠↕✌➟✁↔❃➝✳➓✎➑✁➒❆➓ ➟✁➠❆➒❆➓✑➛✮➓❏↔✫↕✌➞❈➛✮➓✜→✪➟▼➓✭➟ ➴ ↔ư➑✮➒ ➶ ➭ ụ ữợọq ứ óồ ỉ ú ù ì ù❦ò ➺t➻ Ù❆➔✪➛❿➠▲➔✰↔✫↕✪➑☞➟€↔✫↕✌➟▼↔❃➝✳➓✏→❦➟✁➠❆➒❆➓✜➛✁➓ →◗➙❙→◗↔✫↕✞➫ ➴ ↔✠➑✁➒✄→✰↕②↔✠↕❆➒✌➔✰➧✚➔✰➙✪➓✑↕❆➓✜➔✰➜✌➟€➞☞➒✌→✰➛✁➙✪➓❏➝✳↔✫➟▼➑✁➛✮↔✫➢❆➜✳➑✁↔✫➔✰↕❜➥ ➴ ➓❏➜✌➟✁➓❖Û❑→◗➜✌➟✮➟✜Üä➣✫→ ➴ ➺❘ï✰ð ➶ ñ ➻ ✆ ➨✕➹✰➭ ➐ ➫ ➹✬ú ➾✮➚✦û ñ✁ü ➚ û ➚ ü ➨ ó✬ÿ ➫ ➶✬ÿ ñ ò ò ò ỷốý ỵ ÿ ➨★➔✪↕✌➞❈➓ ➨✕➹✰➭ ☎✪➫ ➧✚➠❆➣✫➓✑➧✚➓✑↕❙➑✁↔✫↕❆➙✚➑✮➒❆➓€Ö✰➔✪➣✠➜❆➧✚➓€➞☞➒✌→✰➛✁➙✪➓➊➝✳↔❃➟▼➑✁➛✮↔✠➢❆➜❆➑✁↔✫➔✰↕ ➑✁➒✌➓€↔✠↕❙➑✁➓✜➙✰➛☞→✬➑✮↔✠➔✪↕✏➔✬Ö✰➓✜➛ ➶ ÿ ➳★➔✰➛✡✠ ë☞☛ ỵ ỵ õ✎↔❃➟❅➟✕➑✮➛✮→✰↔✠➙✪➒❙➑▼➳★➔✰➛ ➴ ◗ → ➛☞➝ å ➺❾➻ ➚ ➶ ✝✍✌✏✎ ú ỵ ũ www.elsolucionario.net ➬☛➮▼➱ www.elsolucionario.net ✕ ✖✘✗✚✙✜✛✚✢✘✣✥✤✧✦✩★✫✪✭✬✮✢✘✤✰✯✲✱✓✳✲✖✡✢✴✪✵✯✲✬✧✢✡✯✶✣✸✷✏✣✚✖✡✢✘✤✰✯✡✹✺✢✻✙✼✢✴✪✵✖✽✹ ❁homogeneously charged ❂inhomogeneously charged: n=2 ❂inhomogeneously charged: n=−2 ✾ a distance from the origin ✿ ❄✴❅❇❆❉❈✁❊●❋■❍✩❏ ❑✁▲✜▼❖◆❇€❘◗✵❙❯❚❲❱✑◗✲❳❖€❨◆❬❩❪❭❨❫❴❚✮❩✍❱ ❵✜€✵❚❛€❨❜✻❙❯◆❞❝❡◗❘❢✁❣✍❚❯❤❉€❘❩❥✐❧❦✁❢♠€❨❚●€❲✐♥❫✭❭♦❚●❣✩❩❴❱q♣✄✐❪r✟s❡t✉❢♠€■€❨◆❬€●◗✵❙❧❚❲❱✑◗✲❳✥€✵◆❇❩✈❫❴♣✇❙❯✐❲❱✑❩✩€✮❙①❢✁€ ✐❧❦✁❢♠€❨❚❛€❨✐♦❱②✐✰❙q❢♠€✰✐✵❣✍③④€✥❭❨❫❴❚⑤❣✍◆q◆⑦⑥✸✐❲❱q❜⑧◗❘€⑤❙q❢♠€✰❙⑨❫❴❙⑨❣❴◆✏◗❘❢✁❣✍❚❯❤⑩€⑤❱②✐✜❶❷❱q❜❸❣❴◆q◆✏◗❘❣❴✐❨€❨✐✵s ❹✡❺ ❋❻❊❛❋ ➀ r ➆✩➇✺➋ ❽❿❾ ➀❻➅❴➆✍➇✺➈➊➉✩➅ ❼ ➁❉➃✟➌✓ ➄ ➍ ❑ ➎ ➀➂➁❉➃✟➄ ❶♥➏ ➌✓➍ ❑❉➐ ➏➑❍✩❏❬❍❻➒❉➐ ➀ ❼ r ➆✍➇✺➋ ➄ ➁✩➃ ➓→➔↔➣❻↕✍➙➛❋❻↕❉➜➑❅❬➝❬➞➠➟⑧❋✓➡✩❋❻❊❛❅❇➢♠❋➊➤➠➔ ❺ ↕❴➔⑤➥①➦✩❊ ➌ ❼➧➒✁➨ ❹ ❋ ❺ ↕➩➡✩❋✮➔ ❺ ❋❥➣✵↕❉➜➑❋♥➦✩➥✲➔ ❺ ❋ ❺ ➦✩➫④➦✩❆❉❋✵➙✁❋❻➦✩❈♠➜❛➝❇➞➭➣ ❺ ↕✍❊●❆✩❋➊➤➯➜❛➲ ❺ ❋❻❊❛❋ ➏①❋➊➳⑩❈♠↕❴➔●❅❇➦❉➙■❍✩❏➸➵✍➐❨❏✏➺ ❺ ❋❖❋✵➝❬❋❻➣❨➔❛❊●❅❬➣➻➢♠❋✵➝②➤♦↕✩➜✴↕✡➥①❈♠➙♠➣❲➔●❅❇➦❉➙⑤➦✍➥⑧➤✇❅❬➜➑➔●↕✩➙♠➣❨❋❖↕✍❊●❋✸➲✁➝❬➦✍➔❛➔❛❋➊➤✰❅❇➙⑤➢♠❆✩❈♠❊❛❋✚❍✩❏ ❑✲➥①➦✩❊✏➔ ❺ ❋✲➣❨➦❉➙♠➤✇❈♠➣❨➔❛➦❉❊❻➨ ➔ ❺ ❋ ❺ ➦✩➫④➦✩❆❉❋✵➙✁❋❻➦✩❈♠➜❛➝❬➞■➣ ❺ ↕✍❊●❆✩❋➊➤✓➜❛➲ ❺ ❋✵❊●❋✰↕✍➙♠➤❥❅❬➙✇➼ ❺ ➦✩➫④➦✩❆❉❋✵➙✁❋❻➦✩❈♠➜❛➝❇➞■➣ ❺ ↕✍❊●❆✩❋❻➤❥➜➑➲ ❺ ❋✵❊●❋❻➜ ❹ ẽéẹềễểếệỉìềếĩíẹếị ò ỏ õ ọồ ổỗ ố ❍ ➍êé ➅ ➾➠ë ➏➑❍✩❏❬❍✩❍➊➐ ➁✩➃✺ã ❋❻➳⑩❈♠↕✩➝❬➜✡➾↔➤✇❅❇➡✄❅②➤✇❋❻➤❥➟✄➞④➔ ❺ ❋✰ì❖➦ ❺ ❊❖❊❘↕✩➤✁❅❇❈♠➜❻❏✴➓→➥ ❹ ❋á➣❻↕✍➝②➣❨❈✁➝②↕❴➔●❋✜➔ ❺ ❋✰íỵ↕✍➲♠➝❬↕❉➣❨❅②↕✍➙✺➨ ❹ ❋✚➦❉➟✇➔●↕✩❅❇➙✓➔ ❺ ❋❪➡✩➦❉➝❇❈♠➫✮❋ ❹✡❺ ❋❻❊❛❋ ➣ ❺ ↕✩❊❛❆❉❋áé ➤✇❋❻➙♠➜❛❅❞➔✭➞ ➨✇➔ ❺ ❊❛➦❉❈✁❆ ❺❡ï ➦✩❅②➜●➜➑➦❉➙✺ð ➜✥❋❻➳⑩❈♠↕✍➔❛❅❬➦✩➙ ➄ ➄ ❼ịđ ➈ ➀ ã www.elsolucionario.net ❀ electric field strength conductor www.elsolucionario.net úụừụữửứựỳỏỷỹýòửỵýỏỳửựũửýửỳ ❯❋■✹❱ ❨✰❩✭❬✳❭✧❪ ✺✯❫✧❴✒❫❋❵✧❈ ❛✔✪✭✬✝✕✏✗✔✘✚✦✲✛✧✍✏✘❜✪✣✩✜■✚❝❞❑ ✒✤ ✎❢❡ ✐✾✺✫■✣❈€❖❥✤✒✎❢❡ ❱ ❦ ❳♠❧ ■ ❪✱❣❜❤ ❤ ❛✔✬✱✪✧❡♦✍✯✘❋✦❊✕✏✎✒✪✧✑♣❫✧❴rqs✎❢✑t❆❂✛✧✦✷❀✸✍✏✪✧✑✟✉✈✘❜✗✰✛✇❄✧✘①✺②❪✷❆✿❣❜❫✧❴ ❤ ♥✔❫✇❈❊③ ✺✯❫✧❴✒❫✲♥✭❈ ④ ❨ ✺✄❫✹⑤✇■✣❈€❖❘◗☎❦ ❳♠⑥ ✺②■✹❈ ✺✯❫✧❴✒❫★❦❂❈ ✺✯❫✧❴✒❫❋❹✧❈ ◆ ✺✫■✣❈❅❖ ❱ ⑥ ✺✫■✣❈ ❺♣✘▼✦★✛✧✑❻❡s●✰✤❍✕✱✎❢✢✔✤✒❼❽✕✏✗✔✘✖✬✱✎❢✓✭✗✭✕✾✍✯✎✥✶✸✘s✪✧✩❾✘✲❸❂●✰✛✣✕✏✎✒✪✧✑❿✺✄❫✭❴❢❫✇❹✧❈✝✽✵❼ ✉☎✎❢✕✏✗✔✪✭●✸✕❜✦★✪✧✑✰✍✏✘✲❸❂●✔✘✲✑✰✦✴✘❋✍★❴✮➁✝✗✰✎✒✍✾✛✣✤✒✤❢✪✹✉✮✍✮✩✫✪✧✬ ✛✖❡①✪✧✬✱✘✾✘✲✤❢✘✲✓✭✛✧✑✭✕☎✉✝✛✇❼➂✪✣✩❶✉☎✬✏✎❢✕✏✎✒✑✔✓✖✕✏✗✰✘✚✶✸✎✒✍✱✦✴✬✱✘✴✕✱✘✻✛✣✑✰✶✟✕✏✗✔✘✚✦★✪✧✑❂❩ ✕✏❬➀✎✒✑✵❭✭●✔❪ ✪✧●✿✍✝✢✰✛✣✬✏✕✱✍✈✕✱✪✧✓✧✘★✕✏✗✔✘✲✬ ◆ ✺✫■✣❈€❖➄➃ ⑥ ✺②■✹❈❾◗ ❲✧❙❇❳ ■✹❯ ❨✰➅❻❱✹❩ ❬➀❭✭❪ ✺✯❫✧❴✒❫✲➆✭❈ ➁✝✗✔✘✟✶✔✎✒✍✱✦✴✬✱✘✴✕✱✘➇✢✰✛✣✬✏✕✚✬✱✘★✢✔✬✱✘✲✍✏✘★✑❂✕✱✍✻✕✏✗✔✘✟✍✯✕✱✛✣✕✏✎✒✪✧✑✰✛✧✬✏❼➈✢✔✬✱✪✣✕✏✪✭✑➉✉☎✎❍✕✱✗➊✦✷✗✰✛✣✬✱✓✧✘ ❴❻➋☛✬✏✪✭●✔✑✰✶♣✕✏✗✰✘➇✢✔✬✱✪✣✕✏✪✭✑➉✪✧✬✱✽✔✎❍✕✷✍s✛✧✑ ✘★✤✒✘✲✦✴✕✏✬✱✪✧✑⑧✉☎✎❢✕✏✗➌✦✷✗✰✛✧✬✏✓✭✘➂◗ ❴☎➁✝✗✔✘s✦✴✪✭✑❂✕✏✎✒✑❂●✰✪✧●✰✍☎✢✿✛✣✬✏✕☛✪✣✩❶✕✏✗✰✘▼✦✷✗✰✛✧✬✏✓✭✘❜✶✔✘★✑✰✍✏❱ ✎❍✕✄❼⑩✩✫●✔✑✰✦✴✕✏✎✒✪✧✑❻✎✥✍✮❡①✪✭✬✏✘✚✛➇✍✯✕✱✛✣✕✏✎✥✍✄✕✱✎✒✦✲✛✣✤ ✶✸✎✥✍✄✕✱✬✏✎✒✽✔●✸✕✱✎❢✪✭✑⑧✪✣✩✁✕✱✗✔✘✻✤✒✪✵✦✲✛✹❱✕✱✎❢✪✭✑⑩✪✧✩✜✕✱✗✔✘✻✘★✤✒✘✲✦✴✕✏✬✱✪✧✑♠❴ ➍s➎❊➏ ➐➒➑⑧➓✻➔➣→s↔✮↕➙➐❥➛⑩➜★➝✲➞⑧↕t➔❾➝✴➟☎➓✚➜➠➐❥➡✖➞⑧↕❻➢⑧➟✈➤❇➡s➔➣➥ ➁✝✉✈✪▼❄✭✘★✬✱❼✖✤✒✪✧✑✰✓✖✦★❼❂✤✒✎✒✑✰✶✸✬✱✎✒✦✲✛✣✤➀✦✴✪✧✑✿✶✸●✰✦❊✕✱✪✧✬✷✍★❉✸✍✏✘★✢✰✛✧✬✱✛✣✕✏✘❋✶➂✽✵❼➇✛▼✶✸✎✥✍✯✕✱✛✣✑✿✦✴✘✻➦✰❉✵✩✫✪✭✬✏❡➧✛✖✦★✛✧✢✰✛✧✦★✎❍✕✱✪✧✬❋❴ ⑦ ❼✵✤✒✎❢✑✿✶✸✘★✬❜❫✾✗✰✛✧✍ ✍✏●✔✬✯✩②✛✭✦✴✘☛✦✷✗✿✛✣✬✱✓✧✘✮✶✸✘✲✑✰✍✯✎❢✕✄❼➇➨❽✛✣✑✰✶①✬✷✛✧✶✸✎✒●✰✍✈➩✔➫✇❉✵✛✣✑✰✶➂✑✵●✔❡▼✽✿✘✲✬✝❵✚✗✰✛✧✍❅✍✯●✰✬✯✩②✛✭✦✴✘☛✦✷✗✰✛✧✬✏✓✭✘✮✶✸✘★✑✿✍✯✎❢✕✄❼⑧◗☛➨✟✛✧✑✰✶➂✬✷✛✧✶✸✎✒●✰✍€➩ ❨ ✺②✍✏✘★✘❜➭✿✓✧●✔✬✱✘▼❫✭❴ ❦✵❈❊❴❾➁✝✗✔✘❜✘✲✤❢✘❋✦❊✕✏✬✱✎✥✦✾➭✰✘★✤✥✶➇✩✫✪✭✬☎✘✲✛✭✦✷✗⑩✪✧✩✜✕✱✗✔✘✚✦✴❼✵✤✒✎❢✑✰✶✔✘★✬✷✍✝✎✒✍✝✬✷✛✧✶✸✎✥✛✣✤✒✤✒❼✟✶✸✎✒✬✏✘❋✦❊✕✏✘❋✶✟✪✭●✸✕✄✉✝✛✣✬✷✶ λ a1 - λ a2 d P ❛❇✎❢✓✭●✔✬✱✘▼❫✭❴ ❦✿③✻➯✿➲✱➳➉➵✲➸②➺★➻➠➲✄➼❜➽➾➻€➲➂➚✴➪✹➶r➸➘➹➀➴✹➷❊➸②➚✷➬✹➶❶➚✷➲✹➹➮➴✣➱✰➚✴➽✃➲✹➷✷❐★❒➂➯➀❮✔➺✝➳✔➲✣➸➘➹✰➽✜❰♦➸✥❐❜➶❢➲✲➚✷➬✣➽❃➺✷➴➂➸➘➹t➽✫❮✔➺✝➳➮➶❢➬✣➹➮➺✖➚✷➲✹➹✰➹➀➺✷➚✴➽➾➸➘➹❂Ï ➽✫❮✔➺✖➬★Ð✵➺❊❐s➲✯➼❜➽➘❮✰➺▼➚★➪✹➶r➸➘➹➮➴✭➺✴➷✷❐★❒ ĐỊ❖ ❵ ❳♠❧ ➨ ❂Ơ Ư ❤✭Ĩ Ơ✔Ĩ❾Õ ✺✯❫✧❴✒❫✇q✣❈ www.elsolucionario.net ⑦ ✪✧❡▼✽✔✎✒✑✔✎❢✑✰✓⑧✺✯❫✧❴✒❫✲♥❂❈❊❉♠✺✄❫✭❴❢❫✲❦❂❈✈✛✣✑✿✶⑩⑨❶✪✭✎✒✍✱✍✯✪✭✑♠❷ ✍❅✘❋❸❂●✰✛✹✕✱✎❢✪✭✑♠❉✸✉❅✘❜✓✭✘✴✕✝✩✫✪✧✬☎■✚❝❞❑ www.elsolucionario.net ❸✡❹t❺❋❺✶❹❼❻❶❽●❾✬❿➁➀②➂✕➃✬➄➆➅✿❿➈➇❲➃✬❾✕➉➋➊②➂✕❿✩➌◗❿✬➊②➂✭➍➎➉➏➍➎➐♠❽●➌◗➃✷➅✿❿➈➇ ➑✢➒ ➓❯➔❑→❑➣✕↔➙↕➜➛☞➝➞↔❴➟❨➝✡➠●➡☞➢ ➤➎➥✡➦€➧✤➨✢➩✁➦✏➫✰➩✒➭❂➯✢➲✺➭✮➫✱➧✤➨❋➲❂➯✢➳❨➵✗➨❬➨❋➳✘➸➞➭t➫✞➯✔➩✁➦❊➺②➭❂➺❁➺✒➭✮➻▲➧✡➲t➼✭➯✷➺✒➽✡➧✤➦✏➳✁➧✺➨✰➺✫➭✮➩✒➭t➨❋➫▲➨❋➾✤➩✁➥✡➦€➲t➭✮➫✞➦✬➵✘➥✞➯❋➳✒➚✶➦➈➪✱➯❋➫✞➸✭➩✒➥✡➦✕➭✮➻✱➯✢➚✶➦✿➲✮➭t➫✡➦ ➵✘➥✞➯❋➳✒➚✶➦✬➪✡➶❳➹✿➭✮➩✒➥➜➩✁➥✡➦❚➵✗➨✶➫✞➸➞➭✮➩✒➭t➨❋➫✞➺✿➯✶➺➎➧✡➳✁➨❋➧✤➨✶➺✒➦❊➸◆➭t➫➘➺✫➦✧➵❃➩✁➭✮➨✶➫➴➯✞➷❷➤➎➥✡➦⑨➳✒➦✧➺✫➽✡➲✮➩€➭❂➺ ➪ ➬➆➮✛➱✔✃✁❐✻❒❁❮ ➮✛Ĩ⑨Ơ❊➱❛Ơ➈Õ×Ư✘Ø✕Ù ➲t➫◗Ị ❰❋Ï❶Ð✁Đ ➑ ➱❛Ĩ✷Ư❃Ơ✏➵✗➨✶➺✘❐✻❒ Ĩ Ơ ➮❈➱ Ơ Õ×Ĩ Ơ Ù ➮ ➑ ➷ ➒❋Û ❒ ➑ Ĩ✬➱✔➵✏➨✶➺✒❐✻❒➆Ú Ü✡➨✶➳➎➩✒➥✡➦⑨➾✛➯❋➳➎Ý✞➦✏➲❂➸➜➵✏➯✶➺✫➦▲➮❈➱✭Þ✷Þ❖Ĩ✷❒➈➹➈➦⑨➵❊➯✢➫❇➾✛➯❋➵✗➩✒➨❋➳✿➨✶➽➞➩❚➮✛Ĩ➆➱✢❒ Ơ ➷❷➤➎➥✡➦❚Ư Ø ➯❋➫✞➸❇Ĩ Ơ ➭t➫➴➦✧ß✰➽✞➯✔➩✁➭✮➨✶➫à➮ ➑ ➷ ➒❋Û ❒➈➵❊➯✢➫➴á✺➦ tõ ẽéẹ ễổỗ ốộ ễ ố ➨ ➺✒❐✻❒✺ê é ➮☎Ĩ✬➱✢❒ Ơ ➮✫å✿Ù ➲t➫❑ä ➮☎Ĩ➆➱✔❒ Ơ ➮✫å✿Ù ➮ ➑ ➷ ➒❋ë ❒ ➤➎➥✡➦⑨Ý✞➳✘➺✫➩➎➨✶➳✁➸✡➦✏➳✿➤ì➯❛➼❬➲t➨❋➳➎➦✗í➞➧✞➯❋➫✞➺✒➭✮➨✶➫❇➭❂➺ ➪ ➬➆➮❈➱✔✃✘❐✻❒ỵã ❰✶Ï❶Ð Đ ➪ ã ❰✶Ï❶Ð Đ ã ➑ Ư Ơ ➲t➫◗Ị❶➮●å✿Ù ➲t➫ Ị ➮●å❨Õ ➑ Ĩ Ị ➪ ➮✛Ĩ Ơ Ù♠Ư Ơ ❒ ➑ Ï❶Ð✁Đ Ĩ✬➱ ➑ Ĩ ➵✗➨✶➺✁❐✻❒✗➮●å➎Õ Ĩ➆➱ ➱ ➱ ➑ Ư Ơ ➵✗➨✰➺✒❐❲Ù Ĩ➆➱ ➵✗➨✰➺✒❐ ➵✏➨✶➺✁❐✤❒ ➵✏➨✶➺✁❐✤❒ Ú Ú✕Ú ➮✛➽✞➺✫➭t➫✡➚➙➲✮➫ì➮●å❨Õ❼ï✤❒❁ãðï✤❒ ➮ ➑ ➷ ❰✶đ✶❒ ị ➔ó→à➣€↔➙ơ✶➟✬õ✕ư ị ↔ìõø÷➎ư✕ù✡ú✘➡ ị ỷựỹỵý ỡò ỏt Ù ❮ ❮ ✏ð➥✡➦❊➫➜Ĩ✍✌❋Ư➈❮ Ù ➪ ❰❋Ï Ị ➪ ➑ Ï Ị ➑ Ư❃Ĩ Ơ Ù ➮✛Ĩ✍✌❋Ư✗❒ Ơ Ù å✿Ù ✆ ➮ ➑ ➷ ❰✞å✧❒ ✆ ✆ é✞✝ ỉ Ư❛â ➑ Ĩ⑨Ư Ơ ➵✗➨✰➺✁❐ Ĩ Ơ ➮ ➑ Ư❁Ù Ù ➑ Ư☞☛✗Ĩ⑨➵✏➨✶➺✒❐ Ĩ Ơ Ư Ơ Õ❼Ĩ Ơ Õ❖Ư Ø Ù ➮☎Ĩ✎✌❋Ư✗❒ Ơ Õ ✆ ➬ ـÐ✁Đ☎✄ ✂ ➮☎❐✻❒❁❮ ➑ Ĩ➆➵✏➨✶➺✁❐ Ĩ Ơ ➮☎Ư Ơ Õ×Ĩ Ơ Ù ➑ Ĩ✷Ư❃➵✗➨✰➺✫❐❨Ú å ➮ ➑ ➷❰ ➑ ❒ ➑ ➮✛Ĩ✍✌❋Ư✗❒●➵✏➨✶➺✫❐❨Ú ➑✒✑ ➩✁➥✡➦✷➭✮➫✺➸➞➽✞➵✗➦✧➸➜➵✘➥✞➯✢➳✁➚❋➦⑨➯❋➺✿➯✼➾❈➽✡➫✞➵✗➩✒➭t➨❋➫➜➨✢➾❷❐➘➭❂➺ ➪ ➒ ✂ ➮❣❐✻❒✔✓ è✕✝ Ơ✁ỉ ❮➁Ù ➑ Ï❴Ư Ị ✖ Ùà❰✶➵✗➨✰➺✒❐❨Ú ✏ð➥✡➦❊➫❀➩✒➥✡➦◆➧✤➨✶➺✒➭✮➩✒➭t➨❋➫❀➨✢➾➈➩✒➥✡➦❲➲✮➭t➫✡➦◆➵✘➥✞➯❋➳✒➚✶➦✭➪❀➭❂➺⑨➾❈➨❋➽✞➳❚➳✁➯✶➸➞➭t➭☞➾❈➳✒➨✶➻ ➩✁➥✡➦◆➵✗➦❊➫✶➩✁➦✏➳❚➨❋➾❨➩✁➥✡➦❲➵✏➼✰➲t➭t➫✞➸➞➦✏➳ ➵✘➥✞➯❋➳✒➚✶➦➆➸➞➦❊➫✞➺✒➭❍➩●➼◆➭❂➺ ✂ ➮❣❐✤❒✗✓ è✕✝ Ø✘æ ❮ Ù ➪ ➑ Ï❴Ư ➤➎➥✡➦✷➚✶➳✁➯❋➧✡➥✞➺❨➾❈➨❋➳✿➦❊➭❍➩✁➥✡➦✏➳€➵❊➯❋➺✒➦⑨➯❋➳✒➦✷➸➞➳✘➯❛➹✿➫❲➭t➫➴Ý✞➚❋➽✞➳✒➦ ➑ ➷✚✘❬➷ Ị å å✙✘✬Ù ✖ Û ➵✏➨✶➺✫❐➈Ú ➮ ➑ ➷❰ ➒ ❒ ✑ ➩✒➥✡➦◆➺✒➽✡➳✒➾✛➯❋➵✗➦ ➮ ➑ ➷ ❰❋❰✰❒ www.elsolucionario.net ➪ ➬➆➮❈➱✔✃✁❐✻❒❁ã www.elsolucionario.net ✛✢✜ ✣✥✤✧✦✩★✧✪✥✫✭✬✯✮☎✰✲✱✎✳✵✴✷✶✧✸✹✦✩✬✹✺✼✻☞✽✒✦✩✾✩✴✷✫✿★✼✬✎✳❀✱❀✾❁✫✭❂❄❃❆❅❇✶❈✫✭✾❁✫❉✣❊✪✥✬❋✳❊❃❁✪☎✦✹✪●❅✔✣❍❃✕■✕❏ φ (rad) -0.5 -1 -1.5 -2.5 R/b=2 -3 R/b=4 σ (τ /2 π b ) ❑●▲◆▼€❖❘◗✞❙ ✛❘❚❱❯✒❲❁❳❀❨ ❊ ❙ ❩❬❙ ☎ ❨ ❭✙❪ ▲❴❫❵◗✥❫✁❛❬❜ ❨ ❙❀❝❞❖❘◗❞❛ ❭❵❡ ❙ ❢❡ ❨❣❭ ◗✞▼❵❙❀❤✒❙✔✐☎❝❞▲◆❜❇❥❧❦♥♠❊▲◆❜ ❨❆❭ ✐❘▼❵♦❴❙♣❛q❫❵◗✥❜❇♠♣❫❋❤❘▲✡rs❙✔◗✞❙✔✐t❜❍◗ ❭ ❜❞▲❴❫€❝●❩❬❙✉❜❇♠♣❙✔❙✔✐ ❜ ❨ ❙✎◗ ❭ ❤✒▲◆❖❣❝❀❫✁❛❁❜ ❨ ❙ ❡ ❥✈❴♦ ▲◆✐❣❤✒❙✔◗ ❭ ✐☎❤✇❜ ❨ ❙✍❤✒▲①❝②❜ ❭ ✐ ❡ ❙❉❜❞❫③❜ ❨ ❙✎♦◆▲❴✐❘❙ ❡❢❨☎❭ ◗❞▼€❙ ❚ ④✍⑤⑦⑥⑦⑧✩⑨❶⑩✹❷❹❸☎❺s⑨✯❷✼❻❽❼❘⑧✹⑨❶❾❧❿②❻✩⑨➁➀➂⑧✹➃✥❸❘➄❹⑨ ❳❀❨ ❙❋❛q❫€◗ ❡ ❙❉➅❬❙✔◗❊➆③❙✔❜❞❙✔◗✩❫❵✐✇❜ ❨ ❙✎♦❴▲◆✐☎❙ ❡❢❨☎❭ ◗✞▼❵❙✧▲❴❝✧➇✭❫€❖❘♦❴❫❵➆❧❩❁➈ ❝❀♦ ❭ ♠ ❲ ➉✿➊➌➋❘➍➏➎➑➐➏➒✞➓€➔❹➊➁→ ➋❘➣ ➜ ✛✢↔➙↕✞➛ ➎➑➐ ➣ →➂➝ ➣ ➔❵➟➞ ➅❬❙✔◗❊➆③❙✔❜❞❙✔◗ ➎ ✛✒❚ ✜t➠ ➔ ♠ ❨ ❙✗◗❞❙ ➟ ①▲ ❝❉❜ ❨ ❙③❤❘▲◆◗✞❙ ❡ ❞❜ ❙✗❤➡❛q◗❞❫€➆➢❜ ❨ ✵ ❙ ❜ ❨ ❙ ❭✢➤ ▲❴❝✧❫✁❛✭❜ ❨ ❙ ❡ ❥t♦❴▲❴✐☎❤✒❙✔◗❉❜✞❫♥❜ ❨ ❙③♦◆▲❴✐❘❙ ❡❢❨☎❭ ◗✞▼❵❙€➥❣➅❬❙✔◗✞➅❬❙✔✐☎❤✒▲ ❡ ❖☎♦ ❭ ◗❋❜❞❫✇❜ ❨ ❙ ➞ ♦❴▲◆✐❘❙ ❡❢❨❣❭ ◗✞❵ ▼ ❙ ❭ ☎ ✐ ❤♥❜ ❨ ❙ ❡ ❥✈♦◆▲❴✐☎❤✒❙✗◗ ❭✢➤ ▲❴❝ ❚ ➦③➧✗➨❉➩ ➫➯➭➳➲➸➵➯➺✇➻✗➼✔➽➚➾➶➪✹➹➴➘➬➷✍➻✉➮➏➪✹➱➢➷❉✃❐➵➳➲➏➽➚➱❁✃●➷✍➽③✃➢❒✯➲✎✃✥➪✩➽✵✃✥➼✔➷✍➻✉➱ ➃❀⑤❄⑥❮⑧✹⑨❶❰➚❷❍❼✒⑨❁❻✭❼✒❿②➃❍Ï❧❿②❻✧Ð✈❿②④✹⑨Đ❼❘⑧✹⑨Ị➀❄Ĩ✹Ï②❿❞❻✩④✹⑨❁❸ Ợ✐③❜ ❨ ▲❴❝ ❡✔❭ ❝❞❙✍➎Ư❝❞❙✔❙❀×❣▼❵❖❘◗✞❙ ✛✒❚ Ø ➔✷❜ ❨ ✔❙ ◗✞❙ ❭ ◗✞❙❀✐❘❫✎❛q◗✞❙✔❙ ❡❢❨☎❭ ◗❞▼€❙✗❝✥▲❴✐③❜ ❨ ❙ ❭ ◗✞❙ ❭ ❫✁❛✕▲❴✐€❜✞❙✔◗✞❙✗❝②❜ ❚✥❳❀❨ ❙✔◗✞❙✉❛q❫€◗❞❙♣❜ ❨ ❙✹➅❬❫✁❜❞❙✗✐t❜❞▲ ❭ ♦ Ù➌▲◆✐☎❝❞▲①❤✒❙❉❜ ❨ ❙ ❡ ❥t♦❴▲❴✐☎❤✒❙✔◗❊❫€❩❣❙✗❥✒❝✹Ú ❭ ➅❘♦ ❭€❡ ❙€➈ ❝♣❙✗Ût❖ ❭ ❜❞▲❴❫❵✐ ❲ Ü ➣ ÙÝ➊➌➓ ➎ ✛✒❚ ✜€Þ ➔ ß❮❙ ❡✔❭ ✐à♠❊◗✞▲✡❜✞❙❋❜ ❨ ❙✎➅❬❫✁❜✞❙✔✐t❜❞▲ ❭ ♦✕▲❴✐ ❡ ❥✈♦◆▲❴✐☎❤✒◗✞▲ ❡✔❭ ♦ ❡ ❫✈❫❵◗❢❤✒▲◆✐ ❭ ❜❞❙á❝ ❭ ✐☎❤à❝②❙✗➅ ❭ ◗ ❭ ❜✞❙❉❜ ❨ ❙ ❪✢❭ ◗✞▲ ❭ ❩❘♦❴❙✗❝ ❲ Ù❉➎Ưâ❣➒❢ã❬➔✭➊✿➐③➎qä✁➔❇å❆➎ỉãs➔ www.elsolucionario.net -2 www.elsolucionario.net ỗốộỏờốỡởớùợềủũúụừửữứựũỳửỷựởợụỷởựụởỹợởửụởúựũỷ ýỵ ý✖✤✦✥★✧✪✩✬✫ ✛ ý✖✤ ▲✝▼✝✩ ✶✸✷✺✹✼✻✳✷ ✌✔✞✄✯ ✹✾✿ ✽ ✶ ❀ ✯ ❀ ✎✒✗✘✞❆✛✜❇❆✲ ✹❉❈ ❀ ✩❆✹❉✻ ❀ ✯❋❊ ❀✖● ✑✝✎✡✛❍❇❆✲ ✹■❈ ❀ ✩❑❏ ❀❂❁❄❃✁❅ ◆✄✠☞✑✍❖€✕✒ ✄✗✚✎◗☎✍✂✡✑✍❖❘✂❙✕☞✠✒❚❯✗✘✕❱✗✚✎◗✑✍❲★❳★✗✘✑✝✓❋✎❨✕✒ ❋☛❂✕❩☛❬✕✁✕✒ ❋✂ ● ✂✟✞✸✕☞✂✟✠◗✯ ✴❪❭ ✕✒ ✄✂✣✎✒✑✍✌✔✓✖✕✒✗✔✑✍✞❫❖❯☛✪❚❴✞✄✑✍✕❱❲✄✌✘✑❬❵❛✓✄❜❞❝❋✎✒✑ ✫ ✭✮✛✜✯✱✰✳✲ ✩✵✴ ✛ ý✖✤ ▲✝❣✝✩ ÿ✁ ✄✗✚✎◗✠☞✂✡✎✒✓✄✌❤✕✳✎✁✗✘✞✐☛❘❜❥✑❂✕✒✂✡✞✸✕✒✗✚☛❂✌ ✶ ✷ ✹ ✿ ✽ ✶ ❀ ✯ ❀ ✎✒✗✘✞❆✛✜❇❆✲ ✹❉❈ ❀ ✩ ❀❂❁❄❃ V1 ýỵ P r φ b V2 ◆♣✗✘☎✝✓✄✠✒✂ ✄ý ✤ ▼❋✫rq ✠☞✑✝✎☞✎♥st✎✒✂ ● ✕✒✗✔✑✍✞✉✑✍✈❆✕✇❵✺✑ ● ❚★✌✘✗✔✞❋♦✖✂✡✠◗ ❋☛❂✌✔❳✍✂①✎✁❵◗✗❤✕☞ ✐✠☞☛✝♦✖✗✘✓✱✎ ✻ ☛❂✕ ● ✑✍✞❋✎♥✕☞☛✍✞✸✕✁❜❥✑❂✕☞✂✟✞✸✕✒✗✚☛❂✌✚✎❩② ❃ ❂☛ ✞❋♦✐②✱③ ✤ ✭✮✛ ✻ ✰☞✲ ✩④✴ ②❋③ ✴❪✶ ✷ ✹⑤✿ ✽ ✶ ❀ ✻ ❀ ✎✒✗✘✞❄✛❍❇❆✲ ■ ✹ ❈ ❀ ✩ ❍✈ ✑✍✠⑥✛✇⑦◗⑧❄⑨ ý❶⑩ ✲ ⑩ ❄⑧ ⑨ ý✍✩ ❀✍❁❄❃ ✭✮✛ ✻ ✰✳✲ ✩④✴ ② ❃ ✴❪✶ ✷ ✹ ✿ ✽ ✶ ❀ ✻ ❀ ✎♥✗✔✞❆✛✜❇❆✲ ❉ ✹ ❈ ❀ ✩ ❍✈ ✑✝✠❷✛❍⑧❄⑨ ý❸⑩ ✲ ⑥ ⑩ ❹ ❄⑧ ⑨ ý✍✩ ❀❂❁❄❃ ýỵ ýỵý www.elsolucionario.net www.elsolucionario.net éẽềẹềểễếệìỉẽễ ĩíịòỏõóọóồĩổồọỗồốóòộờở Vz a y a Vz a ỡớợùủ ũ úụừửữứứữựỳ ùỷủỹ ự ớý ửềỵứứ ủ ỷùý x ỵ ỵ ợ ữ ù ủ ũ ✟ ✓ ➝✖ò ✓ ➝✖ò ✓ ➝✖ò ✓ ➝✖ò ❂➞ ũ ủ ỵ ỵ ýớ ợý ủ ỵ ỵ ỷ ứ ủ ụ ✜✛ ✟ ✢ ✢ ✤ ✍ ✣ ✤✘✥ ✥ ✣ þ ✠✟   ú✟þ ✩ ✠✟ ✳✲ ✟   ✴✚ ✟   ✲ ✟ ✤ ✍ ✣ ✺ ✤✘✥ ✢ ✍ ❅ ☎✒✺ ✦❉✿ ☞✷ ị ✁ư đ✆û ÷ ï ✻ ú❙÷✸ÿ ★❁☎❃❂ ✍ ☎✒✝ ✻ ÿ í ✄ư ✫❆☎✒❇ ✟ ✟ ✦✪❅   ÿí ✥ ✺ ✦✧✾ ÿí ✩ ✿ ✦✧❄ ✬ ✗ ✓ ❅ ✦❉❈ ✳✲ ✸✟   ✸✟   ✳✵ ✟ ❊ ✬ ✗ ☎✮✝ ✻ ✽❆☎✒✝ ❊ ✩ ❊ ✬ ✗ ☎✮✝ ✻ ✺◆▼❖☎✮€❘◗◆❙✠❑❚✓▲€❯☎ ✢ ✘✟ ✳➝ ✍ ✕✔✆✱✭✗ ô ✥ ✺ ✟ ✕✔✸✔✸✗ ✩ ✟ ỳữử ỵ ú✟÷ ✖í✘ý✒í ÷ ✱ÿ ✖đ❙ý☞đ✟ð ❶í đ❧ý đ ú❙÷ ý ỵ ý ụ ✜✹✄✺ ✸✟ ú❙÷✸ÿ ✣✼☎✒✽ ✦❀✿ ✤✭✬ ✍ ✍ ■❍ ✍ ✻ ☎✒✝ ✍ ✤✘✩ ✍ ✤ ✍ ✫ ✫ ù◗ö ủủ ù ýỷủủ ù ỵứ ý ữỵỳữ ý þ ý ✍✧✦ ✤ ✍ ★ ★ ☎✒✝ ✍ ☎✮✝✰✯ ✤✭✬ ✍ ✫ ✳✵✶✵ ✢ ✣ ✢ ✤ ✍ ✫ ỵ ủ ủ ủ ý ứ ữ ủ ỵỳử ýủ ✍✧✦ ✕✔✠✖✘✗ ✠✟ ❊ ❱❊❲✖✰❊ ✯✁✯❳✯ ✗ ✕✔✘●✠✗ www.elsolucionario.net z www.elsolucionario.net ❨❬❩ ❨✘❭❬❩❉❪❴❫❛❵❝❜◆❜❞❵❢❡❤❣✞✐❦❥❞❧✴❣♠❪♥❜✒❣♦❵❝♣rq✡✐s❣♦t♦❵❝✉ ✈✘✇ ①✞②▲③⑤④✳⑥❬④❲⑦⑨⑧■⑩✮⑥ ❶ ❷❸⑩❆⑥ ①✞②❹③◆④❲❺❻④❲⑦⑨⑧■⑩✮⑥ ❶ ❼❾❽❃⑩✮❿✡➀◆➁✠❺➂②▲❿➃⑩❴➄✘④ ✈ ④❲➅❬④☞➆❳➆✁➆✕⑧ ❶ ➇⑨➈ ❽ ⑩➉➀■➊ ➋➍➌➏➎❀❿➐➌ ➑❝➒❬➓❢➔❲→✸➣✁↔❱↕❲➙✁→✸➛➜➙➝➔s↕❲➒⑨↔✰➔♦➞✳➓☞➟❱↔❾➠❋➓☞➟➡↕❲→ ➋❘➀❘③ ➔➫➙✁➛✡➭ ❺➲➯ ➈⑨➧ ❽❝➨◆➩ ❿➜➀❘➢ ➔➫➙✁➛✡➭ ➈ ❽ ❺➳➯✪➵➝➸ ➔❲➙❳➛❬➒✡➭ ➇ ➈ ❽✞⑦ ❺ ➎❉➺✞➈ ❽ ➯ ➚✄→✆➪✜➶❻➣✁➓❋↕☞➹ ➔✞↔✰➔❲➓❢↕❲➒✰➓➘➣➝➴✸➔➫↕♥➷❻→✸↔❬➛✰➟✰➴✠➞✳➬➐➠✴→✸➛✰➟❬➙➮↕✳➙❳→✘➛✰➔♦↕✳→➡➱✰➛❾➟➐↕❲➒❬➓✃➠❋→⑨➓✴❐❖➠✴➙❳➓☞➛✭↕✳➔ ➦ ➥ ①✞②❹③⑤④❲➢➤④❲⑥✘⑧■⑩❆Ĩ✰ƠỊ⑩ ➋❘➀❘③ ➭ ➈ ❽♥➔❲➙❳➛ ➺ ➯ ❺ ➈❱➧ ❽s➨❦➩ ➭ ➔➫➙✁➛ ❺ ➈ ❿❒➴✠➛✰➟❯➺ ➸ ➷❻→✠↕➫↕✳→✸ÏÐ→✠Đ⑤↕✳➒❬➓❢➠❋↔✰➷❾➓❢➴✸➞❲➓Ị➒❬➓☞➣✁➟➐➴✆↕✄➴❖➠✴→✸➛✰➔➫↕✳➴✸➛✘↕❝❮❻→✠↕❲➓☞➛✭↕❲➙➝➴✠➣◆Ĩ❾Ơ✭➶❬➔➫→ ➇ ➈ ❽♥⑦ ➠❋→✭➔➫➒➡➭ ② ✈❱➼✕➽✠➾ ⑧ ➯❻➻ ➈ ❿ ➑❝➒❬➓➘↕❲→✘❮❰➴✠➛❾➟ ➼ ❿✡➀❘➢ ② ✈❱➼✕➽✠Õ ⑧ ➯ ❺ ➈ ❽❴➴✸➞❲➓ỊÏ✃➓✴➞✳➓✴➣✁➬✃↕❲➒❬➓❢➠✴→⑨➓❋❐Ư➠❋➙✁➓✴➛✭↕✳➔s→✸Đ❦➴✃➟❱→✸↔✰➷❬➣❳➓✜×✰→✸↔❬➞✳➙❳➓☞➞♦➔➫➓☞➞❲➙✁➓☞➔Ị②▲➔❲➓✴➓✞Đ❹→✘➞♦➙❳➛✰➔➫↕✳➴✸➛✰➠❋➓❖Ø❳➄ÚÙ⑤→✘➛ ➑❝➒❬➙➝➔❝Ï✃➓☞➴✠➛❾➔s↕❲➒✰➴✠↕♦➺ ×❬→✘↔❬➞✳➙❳➓☞➞✄➔➫➓☞➞❲➙✁➓☞➔Û⑧ÚÜ ➈ í ểễ ịò ịò ➭ ➔❲➙❳➛ ❺➲➯ ❿➜➀❘➢ ❺➳➯Òá ③ ➢ ② õ óọệồồệổỗộố õ ềệờẹổỗ ổ Đ❹→✸➞♦➋å➙✁➔❝→❱➟❬➟ ➈ ❿ì➙➝➔ ➑❝➒⑨↔✰➔r➺ ➼ ß ➺♥➈ ❽ ➄ â Ĩ ⑩ Ơ Đ❹→✘➞♦→❱➟❬➟í②▲➋ỵ④➫❿ï⑧ ➌ ➋❘❿ ➀ ➑❝➒❬➓Ị↕✳→✸❮➜→✠Đ❦↕❲➒❬➓❢➠✴↔❬➷❾➓✜➙➝➔♦➴✠➣➝➔❲→✃➴✠↕✄➠❋→✸➛❾➔ð↕Û➴✠➛✭↕♦❮❾→✸↕❲➓✴➛✭↕✳➙✁➴✸➣◆Ĩ ①✞②❹③◆④➫➢➤④❲⑥✭⑧đ⑩ ➄ â Ĩ ➀ Ơ ➌ ➈❱➧ ❽åø✳ùÚù ➺ ➋❘❿ ➔➫➙✁➛ ➭ ➈ ❽♥➠✴→✘➔❲➒➍②ó➇ ➈ ❽✞⑧■ị ➄♦ơå➠✴→✘➔❲➒➍②ó➇ ➈ ✜ ❽ ⑧ ➈ ❽ ➔➫➙✁➛❬➒⑤②❹➇⑨➈ ❽ ➈ ❽÷➴✸➛✰➟➐➺ ➸ ➄ ➦ ➥ ỗửẹ ề ➈ ❽ ➸ Ơ ➶✰➔❲→ Ĩ❾Ơ✞⑩❃①✞②❹③⑤④❲➢➤④❲❺❱⑧ỵị ➈ ❽ ➺ ② ✈❱➼ â ➄é⑧ ② ✈❱➼ â✘✈ ⑧ ⑧ ➈ ❽❴➙❳➛✭↕✳→✎➓éè✭↔✰➴✆↕✳➙❳→✘➛å② ỗổộ ụú ➯❉ú ❺ ➔➫➙✁➛❬➒❢②❹➇⑨➈ ❽ ⑧ ⑧ ➭ ➔❲➙✁➛❬➒ ➋ ➌ ⑦ ➯ ❺ ➇❱➈ ❽ ➎❆➠❋→✭➔➫➒➡➭ ➪♦➒❬➓☞➞❲➓✞➇ ➈ ❽❃⑩✒➀◆û ➇⑨➈ ❽ ⑦ ❺ ➯❻➻ ④ ② ✈❱➼ â ➅✘⑧ ➌ ỹýỵ ỹ ➑❝➒❬➓✜❮❻→✠↕✳➓✴➛✭↕❲➙➝➴✠➣➍➴✠↕♦↕❲➒❬➓❢➠✴➓✴➛✭↕❲➓☞➞♦→✠Ñ⑤↕✳➒❬➓❢➠❋↔✰➷❾➓✜➙➝➔ ①✞② ❺ ✈ ④ ❺ ✈ ④ ❺ ✈ ⑧■⑩ ➄ â Ĩ✰Ơ ➀➍➌ ➦ ➥ ➈⑨➧ ❽åø✳ùÚù ➄ ➋❘❿ ➔❲➙❳➛✡➭ ➋❘➀ ✈ ➯ ➔➫➙✁➛✡➭ ➄♦ơå➠✴→✘➔❲➒⑤②ó➇ ➈ ❽Ị⑧ ❿✡➀ ✈ ➯ ú ➔➫➙✁➛❬➒❢②❹➇⑨➈ ❽ ⑧ ➔❲➙❳➛✰➒✡➭ ➎❆➠✴→✘➔❲➒ ➭ ➇ ➈ ❽ ✈ ➯ ➇❱➈ ❽ ✈ ➯❻➻ ② ✈❱➼ â Ý ⑧ www.elsolucionario.net ➦ ➥ ①✞②❹③⑤④❲➢➤④❲⑦⑨⑧■⑩ www.elsolucionario.net ✧✩★ ✪✬✫✮✭✁✯✮✰✬✱☛✲✄✳✵✴✓✶✦✷✹✸✒✺✮✻✢✭✁✲✢✼✛✽✿✾✟✭✁❀✁✸✒✱❁✯✛✲✦✷❂✶❂❀✡✱☛❃❅❄❇❆✎✺❈✱☛❀✡✱❉✪❊✰✬✲❋✷❊❄✡✰✵✭✢✰●❆❍✪✞❄❏■❏❑ ▲❁▼❖◆◗€✹❘✎❙✵❚❯◆✁❱✞❲❯❳❩❨❭❬❫❪❴◆❵€✌❛✦❜❞❝❫◆◗❛❢❡❣◆❵▼✐❤❫❥✡❤❦◆❂◆❵€✌❛♠❧♥❛❢❡❣◆❵❛❍♦❊▼♣❚ ❬❢q❣r❞s ✈ ❬❊✇①❧♥❝❣❚◗€✘②④③ ✧ t✡⑤ ❚◗▼❖❡✵€⑦⑥ t ❧❍❝❣❚◗€❶⑥ t q❣r s ❚◗▼❖❡✵€✡②④③ ✧ t✡⑤ ③ ✧⑨⑧✙⑩ ③ ❏✧ ⑧❂❷❶❸❺❹✌❻ ❼✩❽✟❾✩❿✩❽ t✘✉ ▲❁€✌❛❢❡➂➁➃❛✦❤❫➄✌➄➅◆❵€✌❛❋◆✎➁☛❝✹◆❵❛❍♦❵➆➇❚✦②➈❱❶❨ ❼ ② ✧✟➀ q ⑤ ❿ ❲✬❳➉❨❭❬ ⑤ ❤❫❡✵➄①②➊❱⑦❨❈❬❣❲●❳➋❨ ⑤ ❪❴◆◗€✵❛✦❜❞❝❫◆◗❛❍❡➌◆❵▼✐❤❫❥✘▼✐❚ ✧ ★rs➀ ❼ ❹✵❻ ❼❣❼ ❽❣➍ ➎✬➏❅➐✥➑✢➒✣➓❂➔✁→✌➣↕↔✬➎⑨➒➛➙①➑✢↔✬→✌➜➝➒❈➞❁➒✡➟✮➠❴➡➤➢✩➥ ② ✧✟➀ q❫q ⑤ ➲ ❨➳✇✢➵❵➸✵➺✘➻ s↕➚✡➪ ➺➽➼✜➾➾ ➶➤❡✜◆❵€✌❛✦❤✩❜✌❜➽❛❍❡❞➄✟▼➩➹✜▼❖◆❊▼✐❚❂❚◗€✌❝❦➁❊❡❇◆❵€✵❤❦◆❂◆◗€✵❛❉➄✟▼❖➘⑨❛❍♦❵❛❍❡➌◆◗▼♣❤❦◆❵▼❖❝❣❡➴❝✩➧✡➾➾ ◆◗€✌❛❋€❴➫❴❜❞❛❢♦◗➭➽❝❫❥✐▼✐❧❉❚◗▼❖❡✌❛❉▼♣❚✛◆❵€✌❛❉€➌➫❴❜➽❛❍♦❵➭❞❝❣❥❖▼♣❧❉❧♥❝❣❚◗▼✐❡✌❛ ➀ ➷✌❙✵♦❯◆❵€✌❛❍♦❵➆➇❝❫♦❵❛ ➬ ❧❍❝❣❚◗➬ €✡②➈➮ ➼ ⑤ ❨❁➮❴❚◗▼❖❡✌€✒②➈➮ ② ✧✟➀ q ⑤ ➼⑤ ❾ ➼ ➱✁❚◗▼✐❡✌➨✹◆◗€✌▼♣❚❊❛❢✃➌❙✵❤❫❥❖▼❖◆✎➫✜▼✐❡❶➄✟▼➩➘⑨❛❍♦❵❛❍❡➌◆❵▼✐❤✩◆◗▼✐❡✌➨✹◆◗€✌❛✦❛❍➹❴❜✵♦◗❛❐❚◗❚◗▼❖❝❣❡✜➧➊❝❣♦❊◆◗€✌❛❋❜➽❝✩◆❵❛❍❡➌◆◗▼♣❤✩❥✘▼✐❡✆❛❢✃➌❙✵❤✩◆◗▼✐❝❫❡①② ✧✟➀ q ⑤ ❪✟➁➃❛❋➨❫❛♥◆ ❼ ❰✩Ð ❚◗▼❖❡➅Ô ❱ t❏Õ ❚◗▼❖❡➅Ô ❳ t❏Ø ❬❊✇①❧♥❝➌❚❯€✘② ❰✩Ð ⑤ ❧♥❝❣❚◗€➴Ơ ❰✩Ð ➼ ➺✘➻ ❨ ❬❐q❣r❞s ❮ ➮×Ư ➮ÙƯ✓Ú ❚◗▼❖❡✌€♠② ❰❫Ð ⑤ ➮ Ư t✘✉ ❰❴Ï Ð①❒ Đ◗Ị✿Ị✦❱❏Ĩ ❳➂➮ ➺⑨➼ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ ❚❯▼✐❡✌€➅Ơ ❰✩➮ Ð ➼ Ư➽Û ❲ ② ✧✟➀ q ★ ⑤ ⑩ Ó ➁❊€✌❛❢♦◗❛ ❰✩Ð ❨ t ③ ❱ ✉ ❳ ✉ ➀➝Ü ❝❦➁❺➁➃❛❉❛❢➯❦❤✩❥✐❙✵❤❦◆❵❛✮◆❵€✌▼♣❚❊❛♥➹✟❜✌♦❵❛❢❚❵❚❯▼✐❝❫❡➅➧➊❝❫♦ ➼ ❨❺➮➽Ý ⑩ Ĩ ➲ ❨Þ✇✢➵❵➸✵➺✘➻ s❵➚✒➪ ❨ ➺⑨➼ ➾➾ ➸ s ❢ ❬ ❣ q ➵ r ❱ ❳ ❊ ❬ ✥ ✇ ❍ ❧ ❣ ❝ ◗ ❚ ✡ € ② ❏ t Õ ❏ t Ø ⑤ ❮ ❰✩Ð ❚❯▼✐❡➴Ơ ✇ ❚◗▼❖❡➅Ơ ➮ Ư✓Ú ❚❯▼✐❡✌€♠② ❰✩Ð ❧❍❝❣❚◗€❋② ❰✩Ð ⑤ ❚◗▼❖❡✌€♠② ❰✩➾➾ Ð ⑤➤ß ❨ ❏ ❱ ✆ ❳ ➮ ➮ Ư ⑩ t ✉ ❰❴Ï Ð✖❒ Đ❵Ị✿Ị✦Ĩ ❰✩Ĩ Ð ⑤ Ĩ Ĩ ❰❫Ð ❚◗▼❖❡➅Ơ ❱ t❏Õ ❚◗▼✐❡➅Ơ ❳ t❏Ø ②✎❬✁✇✥Ó ❧❍❝❣❚◗€✘② ❰✩Ð ⑤◗⑤ ❧❍❝✩◆◗€●② ❰✩Ð ⑤ ❚◗▼✐❡✌€♠② ❰✩Ð ⑤ãâ ② ✧✟➀ q ⑤ ✇ ❬❐q❫➵ ➸ r s ❮ ➮ Ö ➮ Öáà ⑩ ➍ t ✉ ❰❴Ï Ð✥❒ Đ◗Ị✿Ị♠❱❏Ĩ ❳➂➮ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ ➷✌❙✵♦❯◆❵€✌❛❍♦✢❚◗▼❖➆➇❜✌❥✐▼❖ä❞❧❍❤✩◆◗▼✐❝❫❡❞åỉå www.elsolucionario.net ➦❂€✌❛♠❚◗❙✌♦◗➧➈❤❫❧♥❛❋❧↕€✵❤❫♦◗➨❣❛❉➄✟❛❢❡✵❚◗▼➩◆✎➫➅❝❫❡➅◆◗€✌❛❋◆❵❝❫❜❶❚❯❙✵♦❯➧➈❤❣❧♥❛❉❝✩➧●◆◗€✌❛♠❧❍❙✌➭❞❛✦▼♣❚❂➨❫▼✐➯❫❛❢❡➅➭❴➫ www.elsolucionario.net ủ ốờộởớỡợù ũụúửừữụứừỳự ủ ũỹỷỵý ự ✟✡✠☞☛✍✌✏✎✒✑✓✎✕✔✗✖✘✎✙✎✚✠✜✛✢✖✘✣✥✤✘✣✍✦✧✌✩★✪✠☞★✬✫✮✭✰✯✞✦✓✣✱✌✏✎✙✲ p1 p2 θ Eθ r θ’ Er ✵✳ ✴✷✶✹✸✻✺✽✼✬✾❀✿✷❁✹❂❄❃❆❅❈❇❊❉●❋■❍❊❋■❏▲❑■▼ ❇✻❅■❉●◆✏❖✪❖✩◆€❇✻❋■❏❈❋■◗❘◆❈❑❚❙✏❯❱❋❲❑■▼❳❖❨◗❘❋■❍❊❩❈◆✚❬❀❭ ❪❴✾❀✿✷❫❛❁✹⑦♥❵❲❫✕❜❝⑧❀✴✷❞✗✴✷❡✷✼t❵✹❡✷✈⑩✼✞❢✬⑨✪❣❤✴❳❢❛✺❈✼✆❶❷✺❈❢✐✼✩✼✞✼t❞✻❦✽❣❤❵✱✺❥❣■✺✽❦❈❵✹✼✞❦❈❜✧❣■❦❈❧♥✼✹♠♦✿❸❪❴❣☞⑧❀❜❝✼❄✴❳❢✐❵✹❦❈✺❈❣❤✴●♣r✼✞♣❹q✏✼▲❦❈❣■❬♥❦❈✿▲✴●❵✉♣❺st✴✷❵❤❞r❶❻❵✉❦✽❡●⑧❀✼✆✼❄✈❆❡❳✇❱❣■❦✐✴✷❦❈❢②✼✩✺❴①❀✴❳③❝❢❛✼④❜❀❜✓✼✏❣❤①✻❦✬♣❀✼④❣✹❜❱♣⑤❧♥❣✹♠▲♣❀✶✹❦❈⑧❀❡✷✼✱✼②⑥☞❣✹♣❀❣✉✶✹❢❄❡✷✼②❜❝✼✏⑥✹①✻❼❽♣✻❣✹✼✞❢❛❜⑤❜❝✼✏✴●♣✓①r♣❀①✻✼✞✶✉❜❚✸❀✺✽✴●♣ ✼ ①✻✶✉✸❀✺✽✼✬✾✻✿●❁✉✿❸❾❻✼✏❦✙✸✻❢✕q✞❣❤❡❳q✏✸❀❡❳❣■❦❈✼②❦✽⑧❀✼✪❣✹♣❀✶✹✸❀❡❳❣❤✺✕❜❝✼✞❞r✼✞♣✻❜❝✼✞♣✻q✏✼✬❧✗✼✏❦❿❫❛✼✩✼✞♣❚❦❈⑧❀✼❄❦❿❫❛❵▲❜❀✴●❞✗❵✹❡✷✼✞❢❴✴✷♣☞✼✞➀❹✸❀✴✷❡●✴✷❧❀✺❈✴●✸❀➁☞✿ ❪❴➇ s②⑧❀✾❀✼❚✿ ✾✹✼✩➈❹❡✷✼✞➉❨q❨❂ ❦❈✺✽✴❳q▲①✻✼✞❡✷❜➂❜❝✸❀✼❺❦❈❵♦❣♦❜❀✴●❞✗❵✹❡✷✼❱q✩❣✹♣➃❧✗✼❚❜❝✼④q✏❵✹➁▲❞✗❵✉❢✽✼✞❜➄✴✷♣❹❦✽❵♦❣♦✺❈❣✉❜❝✴✷❣✹❡➅❣❤♣r❜➃❣☞❦❈❣✹♣❀✶✹✼✞♣❹❦✽✴❳❣❤❡➆q✩❵✹➁▲❞✗❵✹♣❀✼✞♣✉❦ ➇ ✾❀✿✷❁④➉ ➊ ➇ ❬■➋✐⑥❹➉❆➌➎➐✉➍❨➏➑➓q✩➒✽❵✉➔✞❬■❢❘⑥ →❻↔✙➣ ↕ ➐✉➏ ➑➓❢✽➒✽✴●♣✻➔✞❬■⑥ → ➙ ➣ ➋ ❫✕⑧❀✼✞✺✽✼✬➒❈➔✬✴✷❢❛❦❈⑧❀✼✪❜❝✴✷✼✩❡✷✼✞q✏❦✽✺❈✴✷q❄❞✗✼✩✺❈➁▲✴➛❦✽❦✽✴✷➜❹✴●❦❿♠✹✿⑩➝⑤✺❈✴➛❦❈✴●♣❀✶✆✈⑩⑨✍✴●♣❲❦❈✼✩✺❈➁▲❢❴❵✹❶➞❬✱❣❤♣✻❜❲⑥❀❂ ➇ ✾❀✿ ➍ ➉ ✈➞➟ ➇ ❬■➋✽⑥✉➉➅➌ ➇ ✈➞➟✙➠ ↔➣ ➉ ↔✙➣ ↕ ➇ ✈➞➟✙➠ ➙ ➣ ➌ ➏ ➟✞q✏❵❹❢❿⑥ ❼ ↔✕➣ ↕ ➏ ➟✞❢✐✴✷♣❀⑥ ❼ ➙ ➣ ❪❴⑧❀✼✬❞✗❵❤❦❈✼✩♣❹❦✽✴❳❣❤❡❽✼✞♣❀✼✩✺❈✶✹♠❺❵✹❶❻❦❈⑧❀✼✪❢✐✼④q✏❵✉♣✻❜❚❜❀✴●❞✗❵✹❡✷✼✬✴●♣❲❦❈⑧❀✼✬✼✩❡✷✼✞q✏❦✽✺❈✴✷qt①✻✼✞❡✷❜☞❜❝✸❀✼❄❦❈❵✱❦✽⑧❀✼❄①✻✺❥❢✐❦✕❜❀✴●❞✗❵✹❡✷✼✬✴✷❢ ➇ ✾❀✿ ✾✉➉ ➡❆➟ ➇ ❬■➋✐⑥❀➋✽⑥ ❼ ➉❆➌➤➢✙➊✬➥➆➠✩✈❸➟✚➌➤➢➦➐✉➏ ➑➓➥ ➒✽➏ ➔✞➟❬■→ ➇ ➍ q✏❵❹❢❿⑥✹q✩❵✉❢✐⑥ ❼ ➢➄❢✐✴✷♣❀⑥✹❢✽✴✷♣❀⑥ ❼ ➉ ➍➈ www.elsolucionario.net ỗ t ééérrẽ éẹééểềềễéééẹẽếệìỉếéẹếẹẽr ĩíị ọ ổốộỗờổ ởịỡớợù ò ò ủ ò ĩ ò ß✹à✷à❚ị áãáãâå âåä ➬ï ✏➮✉➷ ß ➷✽❐●➱ ß áơó ➷✽❐✷➱ ß ➬✏➮❹➷ ß ä Ð❈Đ✹➱ ß á➤ó ợ éẹ ò ũừ ùử ợ ữ ố ũ ứựỳ ỷỹýỵ ý ý ý z b a y +q -q x ✜✵❐✷Õ✹Ù✻Ï✽➴ ➧❀÷ ï Û✣✢✥✤✧✦✩★✒✪✫✦✭✬✯✮✱✰✲★✳✮✱✰✴✦✶✵✸✷✳✤✺✹✄✮✼✻✾✽✧✰✴✰❀✿❁✻✧✦✩✽✖❂❄❃✝❅✩❆❇✪✡✰✴✮✖★✒❆❇✻✸✮✯✵✾✪✖✰❈✷❊❉❋✻✧✦✩✽ ó ũ éẽềẽéềéỉrréẹéẹéẽẹềéềéé ữ ẹẽếẹểẽếếéẽẽẽẽế ẽợ ềềỉếéẽ ợ ố ÷ ï ÷❱❯ â ❐●ị➱ Û ❲ ✲ỵ ❳ ị è✹é➓❉ ê ë ì đ è✹é➓❨❋ê ❩ ë ❳ ì■í đ ❬ é➓ê ❯ ë ❪ì ❭✣❫▼❴✲❵ ❛✝❜ ❴ ủ ửửửử ợ ữ ũ ềềềéễẽréẽéẹẽế ữ ềềé ợ ố ữ ũ ỏ ợ ũ ợ ữ ũ www.elsolucionario.net www.elsolucionario.net r♣ q❢♣rqts✈✉✄✇✟①③②✖✇✛④✺⑤✆⑥✕⑦☞⑧⑨✇⑩⑤✆⑧✥⑥③✉❷❶⑨①✥❸❹s❺⑤✆②❹❻❼④✡✉❷② ❽❇❾ ❿➁➀❇➂✔➃✼➂❹➄✼➀⑩➂✄➅❄➆❄➇❱➈❇➉✙➂✄➊✒➀⑩➋✸➃➍➌❄➂✣➎r➂✔➏⑩➐➒➑➓➄✺➔◗→❥➆✾➃➁➆❄➈❇➃❊➊✔➋❄➐✼➂✣➊✔➋✸➏↔➣✭➂✄❿➁➃➍➑➓➄➒➄✼➂✔➏↕➑➓➏✑➊✫➔❼➇❱➑➓➏✭➎r➃✼➑❈➊✡➋❄➇➙➊✫➆❼➆❄➃✒➎r➑❱➏⑩➋✧➄➍➂✔➐✔➛ ➜➞➝✲➟✧➠③➡ ➤✸➥➙➢ ➦➨➧ ➝✲➩❹➫ ➦ ➠ ➧ ➝✯➭✶➠✛➫ ➤✧➥❀➢ ➯r➧ ➝✲➩✈➫ ➯ ➠ ➧ ➝✲➭❼➠ ➝ ❽❇➲▼➳ ➠ ➵ →✴➄➍➂✡➃③➄✼➀❇➂✆➸❼➺➻➊✡➆❄➉✙➼✭➆✾➏❇➂✡➏✶➄➽➆❄→❺➄✼➀❇➂❹➎r➑❱➼✭➆✾➇➓➂❊➉✙➆✾➉✝➂✔➏✶➄③➑❈➐③➋❄➇❱➐✼➆✄❿➁➃✼➑➓➄➒➄➍➂✡➏➾➑❱➏➚➊✡➔✶➇❱➑❱➏⑩➎r➃➍➑❱➊✔➋✸➇✭➊✡➆❼➆❄➃✒➎r➑➓➏✭➋✧➄✼➂❞➐✡➪❄➄✼➀❇➂✈➑➓➏✶➄➍➂✡➌❄➃✒➋✸➇ ➊✡➋❄➏➶➣➞➂✄➂✔➋✾➐➒➑❱➇❱➔➾➂✡➅✧➋✸➇❱➈⑩➋✸➄✼➂✔➎➙➛ ➹✭➘✳➡✁➴✶➷✑➬✭➜➞➝✲➩✧➮✼➭❼➠✺➱✾✃❐➡✁➴❮❒ ➴❮Ñ Ï✼Ð ➴tÑ ❒ ➊✡➆✾➐➍Ị ➜✩➝❥➩✧➮➍➭✶➠✺➩ Ï ➱✾➩✧➱ Ị ➱✶➭✝➡ƠĨ❇➮ ➝ ❽❇➲ Õ ➠ ềệệ ì ỉ ì r rìì ĩíịò ể ➝ ❽❇➲ ➠ ➑➓→➨➄➍➀❇➂✄➅✧➋✸➇❱➈❇➂ Ó ➑❱➐❷❿➁➑➓➄✼➀❇➑❱➏↕➄✼➀⑩➂✄➑➓➏✶➄✼➂✔➌❄➃✒➋✧➄➍➑➓➆✾➏➚➇❱➑➓➉✙➑➓➄➍➐ ➲ Ø ➀❇➂☞â✶➈⑩➋✾➎r➃✼➈⑩➼✭➆✾➇➓➂❹➉✙➆❄➉✙➂✡➏✶➄❊➑❈➐➁➋✝➄✼➂✡➏✭➐➒➆✾➃✔➛ ã✄ä❢å ➡ ➴ ➷✳➝ ❽ ➬ ä ➬ å ➫✕➟ Ï ➠Ù➜✩➝❥➟✸➠➒➱❄✃ ➝ ❽❇➲❱❾ Ĩ✾➠ ỉ ➂✄➈⑩➐➒➂❹➄➍➀❇➂✣→❥➆❄➇❱➇➓➆✧❿➁➑❱➏❇➌✙➼❇➃➍➆❄➼➞➂✡➃✼➄✼➑❱➂✔➐❷➆❄→❀➄✼➀⑩➂ ➧ ➺✯→❥➈❇➏✭➊✱➄✼➑❱➆❄➏❀➛ ➴ ➧ ➝✲➭❼➠✺➱✶➭✳➡ ❾ ➋✸➏⑩➎ ➴ ➩ ➧ ➝✲➩❹➫ ➦ ➠✺➱✾➩✳➡ ➦ ➮ ➝ ❽❇➲❱❾❄❾ ➠ ❿➁➀❇➂✔➃✼➂ Ó ➋✸➏✭ã ➎ ➦ ỗ ố r õrr ó ä❢å ➡êéë Ó Ó❾ ÓÓ ➢➤✑ï ➦ Ï ➫ ➯ Ï❞ð ➝ ❽❇➲❱❾❞➤ ➠ ❮ ➤ ỵ í ĨìĨ ➫ Ø ➀❇➑❈➐➁➉✙➂✔➋❄➏⑩➐Ú➄✼➀❇➂✄➼➞➆✸➄➍➂✡➏✶➄✼➑❈➋✸➇❺➆❄→➨➄➍➀❇➂✣➄✺❿Ú➆✙➊✒➀✭➋✸➃➍➌❄➂✔➎➶➊✫➆✾➏⑩➊✫➂✔➏✾➄➍➃✼➑❈➊✈➃✼➑❱➏❇➌✾➐❷➑❈➐➁➋✸➼⑩➼❇➃✼➆❪➸r➑❱➉◗➋✧➄✼➂✔➇➓➔ đ ➝✲➟✸➠➽ị ➝ ❾❞➦ ó✸Ï ➥➙➫ Đ ➯ ➩✧Ï õ ➠ ➝✲➬ Ï③ừ÷rÏ ➫ ➤ ➭ Ï ựỳự ỷỹýỵýỹỹ ủ r õữ ỗ r ỉ ➋❪➔❼➇❱➆❄➃➽➂✡➸r➼⑩➋✸➏⑩➐✼➑❱➆❄➏ ➲ www.elsolucionario.net www.elsolucionario.net www.elsolucionario.net ✤✦✥ ✧✁★✪✩✬✫✮✭✁✯✱✰✳✲✜✴✵✫✶✰✷✩✆✧✌✭✙✸✄✧✁✯✹✫✱✰✣✺✼✻✼✽✾✯✶✿❁❀ ❂✼❃❅❄❇❆❉❈❋❊✜●■❍❑❏▲❆▼❄❖◆€❏◗❄❇❆❉❘❋◆€❙❚❙❚❈❯❘❲❱✏❱❳◆❨❱❳❃❅❈✍❱❳❃■❄❩❙❭❬◗◆✦❙❚❬✜❈❯❙❯❪❴❫✙❄❩❙❭❆▼❱❯❵❛❱❚❃❅❈✖❂✙❍❝❜❡❞❩◆✦❙✏❈✄❊✜●■❍❑❏■❆❳❄❖◆€❏◗❍❑❙❚◆€❢■❏■❬❴❱❳❃■❈❤❣✮✐❦❥✾❧❳♠♥❧❚♦q♣ ●♥❈✄❙❳❱❳❢❅❙❚r▲❈s❬✖❄❩❏✖❱❳❃■❈✣●▲◆q❆▼❄❩❱❳❄❖t€❈✮❊❡✉✈❘✄◆€✇✠●♥◆€❏❅❈❯❏✦❱ ❣✮✐①❥⑩❧▼♠④❧❳♦❡♣ ❣✮✐①❥✾❧❳♠④❧❳♦❡♣ ③❶②⑨⑧④❷ ③ ❷ ② ❥ ❥ ⑧ ❣✮✐❦❥✾❧▼♠④❧❚♦q⑧ ♣ ❷ ③ ❸ ②✵❹✠✐❺③✦❻❼♣ ⑧④❸ ❥ ⑧ ❸ ❿✷❈✄❊❡❱❯❵✜❱❚❃❅❈✆❆❳❍€✇✠❈✮❈✄❊✜●■❍❑❏■❆❳❄❖◆€❏✗❍❑❙❚◆€❢❅❏■❬✗❣✮✐①❥➁➀❴③♥❧▼♠④❧❳♦❡♣❲➂ ❣✮✐①❥✠②◗③♥❧▼♠④❧❚♦q♣❛⑤⑥❣✮✐①❥✾❧❳♠④❧❳♦❡♣⑦②⑨⑧ ✐ ✤ ❪❖❽✄❾q♣ ❣✮✐①❥⑩❧▼♠④❧❳♦❡♣ ❣✮✐①❥✾❧❳♠④❧❳♦❡♣ ③❶②⑨⑧④❷ ③ ❷ ➀ ❥ ❥ ⑧ ⑧ ❣✮✐❦❥✾❧▼♠④❧❚♦q♣ ❷ ⑧④❸ ③ ❸ ②✵❹✠✐❺③✦❻❼♣ ✐ ✤ ❪❖❽s➅€♣ ❥ ⑧ ❸ ➆✞❃❅❈❯❏✍➇➈❈✮❍✦❬❅❬➁❢■●➃❱❚❃❅❈❯❆❳❈✬❱➉➇➈◆❉❈❯➊q❢■❍❼❱❚❄❩◆✦❏■❆❯❵✦❱❚❃❅❈❶◆✜❬❅❬➁●♥◆❼➇✶❈❯❙❚❆✶◆❑➋✙③➁❘✄❍€❏■❘❋❈❯❞❺❪❛❂✼❃❅❄❇❆➈❄❖❆✶❱❳❃■❈❶❆❚❍❑✇✠❈✪➋①◆€❙➈❱❳❃■❈✮❜q✉➌❍❑❏▲❬ ➍ ✉➎❘❋◆✦✇✠●▲◆✦❏❅❈✄❏q❱❯❪✶❂✼❃❅❈➏③ ❷ ✉➐❱❳❈❯❙❳✇➑❍€❬❅❬❅❆✼❢■●✗❱❳◆✠❱❳❃■❈➏➒✾❍€●❅❞❖❍✦❘❋❄❇❍❑❏➔➓ ❷ ❪✶→✪❆❳❆❳❢❅✇✠❄❖❏❅➣✠❱❳❃❅❈❯❙❳❈✣❄❇❆✷❏■◆➁❘❭❃■❍❑❙❚➣€❈✮➇✌❄↔❱❚❃❅❄❖❏✗❱❳❃❅❈ ❙❭❍€❬✜❄❖❢■❆✌③↕◆€➋✼✐❦❥✾❧▼♠④❧❚♦q♣❋❵❅➒✾❍❑●■❞❖❍✦❘❋❈€➙ ❆✼❈❯➊q❢■❍❑❱❳❄❖◆€❏✖❃❅◆€❞❇❬❅❆❯➂ ➓ ❷ ❣☞⑤➜➛ ❍❑❏▲❬➁❱❚❃q❢▲❆✼❱❳❃❅❈✆③ ❱❚❈✄❙❚✇➞❄❖❆ ➍ ❈✄❙❚◆■❵q❱❚◆q◆▲❪➌❂✼❃❅❈✄❙❚❈❋➋①◆✦❙❳❈✦❵q❱❳❃❅❈✣●♥◆❑❱❚❈✄❏q❱❳❄❇❍❑❞✾❍❑❱✆✐①❥✾❧❳♠④❧❳♦❡♣✼❘✄❍❑❏✖r♥❈✣➣€❄❖t€❈✄❏✖r❡❜④➂ ❷ ❣✮✐❦❥✾❧❳♠♥❧❚♦q♣➌⑤✳❽❝➟❑➝■✐➐❣✮✐❦❥✏②◗③♥❧❳♠♥❧❚♦q♣⑦②➠❣✮✐①❥➃➀➄③♥❧▼♠④❧❚♦q♣➡②➠❣✮✐①❥✾❧❳♠✣②✵③♥❧❳♦❡♣ ②✣❣✮✐❦❥✾❧▼♠❉➀❴③▲❧❚♦q♣⑦②➠❣✮✐①❥⑩❧▼♠④❧❳♦✮②◗③✜♣⑦②➠❣✮✐①❥✾❧❳♠④❧❳♦✣➀❴③✜♣▼♣✾②☞❹✠✐❦③q❻❼♣ ✐ ✤ ❪❖❽❯➝✦♣ ✐ ✤ ❪❖❽❝➢❑♣ www.elsolucionario.net ❣✮✐①❥➃➀➄③♥❧▼♠④❧❚♦q♣❛⑤⑥❣✮✐①❥✾❧❳♠④❧❳♦❡♣✙➀⑥⑧ www.elsolucionario.net ➥➦➥➨➧⑨➩➭➫➦➯④➲ ➳➸➵➻➺ ✃❒❐❯❮ ➼➾➽ ➤ ➳➸➵➻➚❶➪➶➳➘➹ ➴ ẽéẹềẽểềễẹếệéẽẹềìễ ỉ ĩíịòĩíịỏíõọó ĩíịòĩíịồ ổ ỉ ĩíịòĩíịỏí ĩỗốộsị ởọếỡẹìéớẽễẽểợùềù ủũúụừửủữụũứụự ỳ ỉ ỷỹỵý ỏqõ ừừửủữụũứụự ĩỗố ị ỳ ỹỵý ũựủủũ ỹỵý ỏ ỏ ỉ õ ỹ ýỏ ĩỗố ị ị✥✤➁đ❅÷✷ơ✧✦★✍✷ø✪✩ ✳ ✵ ✳ ✬ ✴✷✸✶ ✂☎✄✝✆✫✞ ü ✳ â ✳ ✻ ✳ ✬✮✭✯✬✪é ✰✱✬✪✲ ✳ ✽✻ ✼✿✾ ✳ ✳ ✬ ✭☎❁❂✭ ✳ ✗❅✗ ✬ ✰ ✶✹ ✻ ✻✽✼✽❀ ✬ ✰✱❁❃✰ ✬ ✲ ✺ ✶ ✳✳ ✳ ✻ ✳✳ ✻✽✼✱❀ ĩỗố ị www.elsolucionario.net www.elsolucionario.net ❆❈❇ ❉❋❊●❊✣❍●■❋❏▲❑◆▼✧❉€❖❘◗❙❉❯❚✎❱❋❍●◗❙❉❯❚❲❑☎❳✎❉❋❨❩❚❭❬❪❬❫❨❲❴ ❵✪❛❝❜❅❞✫❡❣❢✫❤✝❡❥✐❦❡☎❧❅♠♥❡☎❢✫❞✟♦✕♣✱❜❈q▲♣☎❧❅♠♥rs❧❅t✝❡✱t❦❢✈✉✇❢✫❤✵❜❈❢②①✝❡☎rs❡☎t✵①③❧❅t④❢✫❤✝❡❥♣✯❧⑤❧❅❞✈①✁♦✕t✵❜⑥❢✟❡⑦✉✫⑧✁✉⑨❢✟❡☎♠❘⑩❷❶✝❧❦❞②❜❹❸❺❜❅❞❻❢✟❤✝❡✱✉✫♦✕❜❅t ♣✯❧⑤❧❦❞✟①✁♦✕t✵❜❈❢✫❡❼✉❻⑧✁✉❻❢✫❡☎♠❷❢✫❤✝❡✱⑧✇❜❅❞✫❡✛❧❅t✝❡❦⑩✥❶✝❧❦❞❫❢✫❤✝❡❽♣☎⑧❾q✕♦✕t✵①✁❞✟♦✕♣✱❜❈q★✉❻⑧❾❢✟❡☎♠❘❿ ❵✮➀❭➁➃➂ ❵✪➄❋➁❩➅ ❵✪➆❋➁➃➂ ❵✮➀❭➁✧➂ ❵✪➄▲➁✌➅ ❵✵➆❋➁❩➅⑥✉❻♦✕t✵➉ ➊⑦➋✣➌✚➍✛➎❭➏✁➐❲➏✁➑❻➋✣➒➓➋✥➔→➏✝➣❯↔✧↕❋➑⑨➙✣↔➈➛✝➜✣↔➝➒❋➞✮↔ ①✁♦✕➟⑤➠➡➁ ➢ ➤ ➥ ➂ ❵ ➄ ❵ ➆✽➨❂➀✯➩➈➫ ➤ ➦ ➀★➧ ❵s➀☎❵✵➄✽❵✵➆ ✪ ➤ ❵ ➀ ❵ ➆✱➨❃➄✽➩➝➫ ➤ ➦ ➄❲➧ s ➤ ❵ ➀ ❵ ➄✽➨❃➆✱➩⑨➭ ➤ ➦ ➆➝➧ ✪ ➧✷➯ ⑩➳➲ ➩ ➵ ♦➸❢✫❤➺❢✫❤✝❡❽✉✟❜❈♠♥❡✛➻➼❜❅♣✯❢✫❧❦❞✟✉❯❵ ❛ ①✁❡☎rs❡☎t✪①✁♦➸t✵✐➽❧❅t✇❢✫❤✝❡❽♣☎❧❾❧❦❞✟①✝♦➸t✵❜❈❢✫❡❪✉✫⑧⑤✉❻❢✫❡✱♠❘⑩ ➾ ↔➝➚⑨➐❲➏✝➑⑨➋●➒❋➪❥➶❪↔★➏❈➹❥↔➈↔➝➒➘➜✣➛✝➐➴↕➘➐✎➒▲↕➷↕❋➑⑨➙ ➯ ➬➱➮②➬✃➮ ➠❐➁ ➬♥➬❮❒ ➠Ï❰ ➬ ➄ é ttẹềttểrtqtqrstqễ ếệìỉ íĩị òỏõóọồổóọ ỗ ốộờ ➦ ❰ ➩ ✮ ë í ➩➝➫✃➧ ➧ ➧➼ì ➧ ì ✷➧ ì ÛÝÜ❻ö ➦ ❰ ì ➩ ➄ ë íí ➩ ➼➧ ì ➫❩ð➸ð✕ð✕ð✿➫ ỵ✁ï ➦✪đ ị ï ➧ ➦ ❰ ì ➩ đ ëêó đ❈ơ ➧➼ì ➩ ➧✷➯ òữứựỳỷổỳỹýữứõ ỵ t ➩ www.elsolucionario.net ❶✝❧❦❞❫❢✫❤✝❡❽✉✫r✝❤✝❡✱❞✫♦➇♣☎❜❅q➈♣✯❧⑤❧❅❞✈①✁♦✕t✵❜⑥❢✟❡✛✉✫⑧✁✉⑨❢✟❡☎♠❘❿ www.elsolucionario.net ✤✦✥ ✧✩★✫✪✭✬ ✮ ✼✾✽✟✿✳❀❂❁✦❃ ❄✓❅☛✧❆✬ ✮ ✯✱✰✳✲❈❇❉✯✦✷✸✰✫✲ ✹ ✼✾✽✟✿✳❀✦❀❂❃ ✧✩★✫✪✭❊✭✬ ✮ ✯ ✲ ✴❋✯ ✷✸✲ ✹ ✼✾✽✟✿✳❀ ✯✱✲❈❇●✯✦✷✸✲ ✹ ✼✾✽✟✿✳❀ ❄✓❅✦✧✁❊✭✬ ❍❏■▲❑ ✯✱✰✳✲✵✴✶✯✦✷✸✰✫✲ ✹✻✺ ✮ ✹ ❃ ✤ ❃ ▼❖◆◗€✓❘✘❙✘❚❯❙✘❱❳❲✗❨❩◆✎❬ ❀ ✴ 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