Một số thay đổi về thì: + Nếu động từ tường thuật của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp theo qui tắc [r]
(1)TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO 10 A CAÙC THÌ: @ Lyù thuyeát: Simple present tense:(thì hieän taïi ñôn) Hình thức: I / we / you / they + inf He / She / It + Vs/es * Thêm “es” vào động từ có tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, z, o To be: I + am … We / you / they + are … He / she / it + is … Caùch duøng: _ Dùng để diễn tả thói quen việc xảy thường xuyên (Trong câu thường có các trang từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, generally, regularly, every day/week/month/year… once, twice, three times… a day/week…) Ex: We come to school on time every day My mother always gets up early _ Dùng để diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các tượng tự nhiên Ex: The earth moves around the sun Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) Hình thức: S + is/am/are + V-ing Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả việc xảy (trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: now, at present, at the moment…) Ex: My father is planting flowers in the garden now Note: số động từ sau không dung thì HTTD mà dùng HTĐ như: be, see, hear, feel, know, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, test, remember, forget, believe, seem … Simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn) Hình thức: S + V2/ ed S + didn’t + V1 (Wh-) + Did + S +V1? Caùch duøng: - Dùng để diễn tả việc đã xảy và kết thúc quá khứ (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: ago, yesterday, last night/week/month/year… in + past year) Ex: I visited my old teachers yesterday My mother bought this shirt last month - Một chuỗi hành động nối tiếp xảy quá khứ EX: When I heard a knock at the door last night, I walked to the door and opened the door, I saw my cousin, I said hello to him and asked him to come in Past progressive tense: (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) Hình thức: S + Were/Was + V-ing Caùch duøng: _ Dùng để diễn tả việc xảy vào thời điểm xác định quá khứ Ex: What were you doing at one o’clock yesterday afternoon? _ Dùng để diễn tả việc diễn quá khứ thì việc quá khứ khác xảy (sự việc diễn ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, việc quá khứ khác ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn.) Ex: I met my friend when I was coming back home from school _ Dùng để diễn tả hai hành động cùng xảy lúc quá khứ (thường câu sử dụng từ nối: while, when) Ex: Nam was reading a book while his father was watching TV Present perfect tense: (thì hoàn thành) Hình thức: S + Have/Has + Past Participle (V3/ed) (2) Caùch duøng: _ Dùng để diễn tả việc đã xảy quá khứ không xác định thời điểm, kết cịn lien quan đến Ex: I have already seen this play He has lost his keys (He can’t get into his house now.) _ Dùng để diển tả việc vừa xảy Ex: My father has just come home from Paris _ Dùng để diễn tả việc bắt đầu quá khứ mà còn tiếp tục đến Ex: They have lived here for years My sister has been sick since yesterday Chuù yù: + Trong câu thường có các giới từ: For (dùng để khoảng thời gian) Since (dùng để mốc thời gian) + Trong câu thường có “just, already, never, ever” đứng trước V3/-ed + “lately, recently, before” đứng cuối câu + “so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = so on (nghĩa là bây giờ) đứng đầu cuối câu “This/ it is the first/ second/ …time, +S +have/has v3/ed several times, many times, …” + Trong câu thường gặp trạng từ “Yet” Trạng từ “Yet” thưòng đặt cuối câu và sử dụng caâu hoûi vaø caâu phuû ñònh nhằm nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa câu Simple future tense: (thì töông lai ñôn) Hình thức: S + Will/Shall + Bare infinitive Caùch duøng: - Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai, không có dự định trước hành động định lúc nói, EX: She won’t go there tomorrow Chú ý: - Không dùng thì tương lai đơn mệnh đề thời gian: I will meet her before she will leave here → leaves - Will/ shall còn dùng sau các động từ hope, believe, think, wish, be sure, be afraid, … EX: I hope I will pass the examination Lưu yù: - “Will” dùng cho tất các chủ ngữ “Shall” dùng cho “I” và “we” The near future (Thì tương lai gần) be going to inf S + am/ is/ are + going to + V1 + Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả hành xảy mà tượng nó đã xuất hay hành động tương lai có dự định trước EX: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain - Không dùng thì tương lai đơn gần với động từ di chuyển go, come…: I’m glad because I am going to go to the cinema tonight → am going @ BAØI TAÄP: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense: Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work by bus We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this morning (3) It (not rain) ……………………………………………… in the dry season Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago When I saw him, he (sit) ……………………………………………… asleep in a chair What you (do) ………………………………………………… at p.m yesterday? 10 My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays 11 We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now 12 He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present 13 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to you? 14 Where are you? – I’m upstairs I (have) …………………………………………… a bath 15 You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet? 16 My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day 17 The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late 18 They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now 19 They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I for them 20 His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five years ago 21 They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last Sunday 22 You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday? 23 The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study) …………………………….our lesson 24 There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening 25 They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we came 26 They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next year 27 My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for many years 28 The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at o’clock yesterday 29 I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every morning 30 What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night? 31 It (be) ……………………….… often hot in the summer 32 My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….……… anything 33 Nam and Ba (play) …………………………… soccer at present 34 My family (go) ………………….………… Da Lat next summer 35 I’d like (tell) …………… ………… you something about my family 36 She needs (eat) ………….………… a lot of vegetables and fruit 37 Please don’t make so much noise I (study)…………………………… 38 The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius 39 Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there 40 I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week 41 How long you (know) ………………………………… Tom? 42 Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ……………… …… The dinner 43 While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) ………… …….at us 44 What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday? 45 I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow 46 My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child 47 I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me 48 He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him since 49 She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004 50 While you (play) ………………… the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter G WISH SENTENCES: - Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn, điều không có thật (4) Hình thức: S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were - Dùng để diễn tả ước muốn, điều không có thật tương lai Hình thức: S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF * Ghi chú: “Past Subjunctive” gọi là quá khứ bàng thái và dùng thì quá khứ đơn Với động từ “To be” ta dùng “were” cho tất các chủ ngữ Ex: He wishes he were a doctor I wish I could speak English fluently Baøi taäp: * Write sentences beginning with “I wish…” I don’t have time to study …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I can’t answer the questions ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My younger brothers play in the street all day …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We are not living in London ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nga is not here ……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They don’t stay in Da Lat …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mai doesn’t know many people in the town …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m sorry I can’t go to the party …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Her work isn’t going well …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 They will leave France next week ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I’m sorry he gets up so late ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 It’s a pity we don’t know where we are ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 It’s a pity we haven’t a knife …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Nga may make a lot of mistakes ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 My family has to move to Lang Son ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 I’m sorry I can’t help you …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 The students keep talking all the time …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 The tickets are too expensive …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 I’m sorry my friends are poor …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 I speak English badly …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 He can’t swim as well as his friends ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 She has to work on Sunday every week ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 They are afraid of ghosts and monsters ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 I don’t know much about him …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… C THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG: (passive voice) QUI TAÉC CHUNG: S + BE + (BEING) + V3/ed + (BY OBJECTIVE) Cách biến đổi chung: S+V+O S + BE + V3/ed + (by O) * CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CHO TỪNG THÌ: I Present simple tense: (thì hieän taïi ñôn) S+V+O S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day (5) II Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) S+V+O S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O) Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions I am being asked a lot of questions III Simple past: (qúa khứ đơn) S+V+O S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My mother wrote that letter That letter was written by my mother IV Past progressive: (quá khứ tiếp diễn) S +V+ O S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She was doing her homework at that time Her homework was being done at that time V Present perfect: (hiện hoàn thành) S+V+O S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday I have been given some presents on my birthday VI Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …) S+V+O S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My friend can answer the questions The questions can be answered by my friend Chuù yù: Các tân ngữ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta nên bỏ khỏi câu bị động không muốn nêu roû taùc nhaân Ghi chuù: - Tân ngữ câu bị động ta phải đặt sau phó từ nơi chốn và trước phó từ thời gian - Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết thì động từ “To Be” luôn luôn nguyên mẫu Baøi taäp: Turn into the passive voice: The teacher explains the lesson ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… These boys made that noise ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… People speak English all over the world ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I gave him back the money last Sunday ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (6) Nga can’t these exercises quickly ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They have to pay the bill before the first of the month ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They will ask you some questions ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I want you to this work now ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 He shouldn’t that silly thing ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Nam does some exercises every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The new teacher teaches English ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 They have not used that machine for ages ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 She has eaten all the eggs …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISES FOR REVISION I Choose the best answer I was very impressed the efficiency of the staff (on / by / to) This report is divided two parts (with / in / into) Lan and Maryam are pen pals They twice a month (comprise / touch / correspond) Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ? (of / in / with) Maryam was really by the beauty of Ha Noi (impress / impressed / impression) The United States has a of around 250 million (area / climate / population) Mary write to me last year (uses to / used to / was used to) 10 Millions of Christmas cars last month (were sent / sent / are sent) 11 It’s dangerous in this river (swim / to swim / swimming) 12 I English here since 1997 (teach / taught / have taught) 13 Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing work (in / to / at) 14 The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women (casual / beautiful / traditional) 15 I wish Lan harder for her examination (work / works / worked) 16 What were you doing when he ? (coming/ comes / came) 17 He made a deep on the members of his speaking English club (impress / impression/ impressed) 18 A lot of come to Van Mieu every day (visitor / visitors / visiting) 19.The Smiths enjoyed the .atmosphere in Vietnam (peace / peaceful / peaceful) 20 Hanoi is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differently) 21 We went to see many places in Hanoi last year (famous / famously / famousness) 22 The .language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation / national / nationality) 23 In Malaysia, is free (education / educate/ educational) 24 It’s very kind you to say so! (in / on / for / of) III Match column A with column B A B pen pal a the system of money used in a country climate b someone who you regularly write friendly letter to but have not met currency c that you can choose or not choose divide d that must be done by law, rules optional e the regular pattern of weather conditions compulsory f to stop being toghether, separate (7) Answer: 1…… , … , 3… , 4……, , IV Supply the correct verb form We ……………… … ( study ) English since 2000 I wish they ……… .…………( be ) here now We used to (walk) to school Wearing uniforms (make) students feel equal in many ways This school (build) 15 years ago When I arrived home last night, my mother (watch) TV V Rewrite the sentences My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more > My father used Lan always walked pass the mosque > Lan used He finished his exercise on time > His exercise People plant rice in those fields > Rice They have known him well > He We will meet her at the station > She A new school / build / our village / last year > A new school was You don’t have time to read books > I wish You are not good at cooking > I wish 10 The test is very difficult > We wish 11 Hoa draws very badly > She wishes 12 What a pity! You aren’t here with us now > We wish VI Use the correct verb forms: I wish I ( live) …………… near my school I wish I ( know) …………… her address I wish I ( be ) …………… taller I wish I (meet) …………… her now If only he (not leave) ………………….here She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend 10 I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday 11 I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up 12 They wish it ( not rain)………………… tomorrow 13 If only we (not have ) ….…………… a test next Tuesday 14 I wish it (be) ……………………… fine on the party next week 15 I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day VII Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences: We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing) He made a deep ……………….on the members of his speaking English club A impress B to impress C impressed D impressing His ……………… made us happy (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness / friendliness) A lot of ……… come to Van Mieu everyday (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited) (8) What was he doing when you …………….? (A come B to come C came D coming) The Smiths enjoyed the ……… atmosphere in Vietnam (peace / peaceful / peacefully / peacetime) Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently) We went to see many ………… places in Hanoi last year (fame / famous / famously / famousness) The ………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation / national / nationally / nationality) 10 I wish Mary ……………….harder for her examination (will work / worked / has worked / works) 11 It’s very kind ……… you to say so (in / to / for / of) 12 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ? (of / to / with / in) 13 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship) 14 I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.(drive / drove / driven / driving) 15 Although we are far away from each other, we still …………… A keep in touch B say hello C keep together D keep on 16 Music and painting are ……………… subjects (option / optional / optionally / optioning) 17 The children are playing …………… in the school yard (happy / happily / happiness / unhappy) 18 I wish they ……………… here tomorrow (will come / would come / come / came) 19 They … to Dalat in summer when they were young (use to go / used to go / are used to go / used to going) 20 Lan ……… writing to Maryam every month (uses to / used to / is used to / was used to) 21 The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen) 22 Maryam often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam (church / pagoda / temple /mosque) 23 He ……………… English for years (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt) 24 Maths and Litterature are … subjects for children in Vietnam (primary /compulsory / optional / national) 25 They used to …………… swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone) 26 The United States has a ……… of around 250 million (population / separation / addition / introduction) 27 He wishes he ……………… a pilot (is / were / will be / would be) 28 I would rather you ………………… the test well (do / did / done / to do) 29 It’s time we ………………… the bus (catch / caught / to catch / catching) 30.Nam wishes he ……… Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself A can lend B would lend C could lend D lend 31 I wish you ………………here with me (a was b were c am d have been ) 32 Lan wishes she …………………Maryam someday (a visit b visited c would visit d will visit) 33 They wish they ………………a new car (a have b had c would have d has) 34 He wishes he ………………… the exam (a passes b pass c passed d will pass) 35 He ……… to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night (a goes b went c go d has gone) 36 What were you doing when he ……….at yesterday? (a come b had come c came d would come) 37 Her parents …………… to Ha Noi last year (a moved b moves c move d had moved) 38 Did you ………………….her at the party last night? (a saw b see c seeing d to see) 39 I didn’t …………… part in the meeting.(a to take b take c took d taking) 40 Tom ……………… to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore a uses b was used to c used d got used to 41 A football team usually consists ……………….eleven members (a on b for c of d with) 42 Malaysia is divided …………….two regions (a into b to c about d for) 43 Lan used walk …………the mosque on her way to primary school (a past b pass c across d in) 44 It’s very kind…………you to help us - Thanks a lot (a for b to c with d of ) 55 I have studied English…………more than three years (a for b in c since d at) 46 Nam wishes his father…………here to help him now (a is b were c will be d was) 47 Lan can’t swim fast She wishes she……… faster (a can swim b couldn’t swim c could swim d can’t swim) 48 Lan wishes she ………… have to clean all the windows (a don’t b doesn’t c wasn’t d didn’t) 49 Maryam was really impressed …………the beauty of the city (a of b by c with d for) 50 I wish I ……………get good marks for the coming exam (a can b could c should d will) * USED TO and GET / BE USED TO: - USED TO + INF - GET / BE USED TO + V-ING I Use the correct verb form: (9) 1, I was used to _(eat) at noon when I started school 2, He used to (eat) dinner at five o'clock 3, When I was young, I used to _(swim) everyday 4, He used to (like) her, but he doesn't anymore 5, Don't worry, some day you will get used to _(speak) English 6, Lan can't get used to (study) 7, He used to (dance) every night, but now he studies 8, Adam is used to (sleep) late on the weekends 9, Chieks is used to _(eat) American food now 10, She finally got used to _(eat) our food II Supply the correct verb form: 1) What ……………you ………………… (do) last weekend? 2) I ……………………( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend 3) They ………………… to Maryam’s farewell party last night ( not come) 4) I wish I …………………………… ( be ) there with you 5) Lan wishes she……………………… ( speak ) English well 6) They wish they……………… ( visit ) Ha Noi someday 7) They…………………………… ( be) pen pals for a long time 8) I’m used to…………… ( drive ) on the left when I live in London 9) We used to…………( write) to each other every month when we ………( be) at secondary school 10) I wish I …………………(not have to) a lot of homework D REPORTED SPEECH: (câu tường thuật) Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại cách gián tiếp lời người khác Câu tường thuật có dạng sau đây: I Câu tường thuật loại câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu: FORM: S + Told/Asked + O + (NOT) + To-infinitive Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said Tom told Mary to wait for him there Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said The teacher told the children not to talk in class Lưu ý: Một số động từ thường dùng tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg, command, remind, instruct, II Câu tường thuật loại câu phát biểu: FORM: S + SAID (TOLD) + (THAT) + S + V (V: lùi thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he main verb reporting verb Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam Löu yù: - Có thể dùng không dùng “that” sau động từ tường thuật - Một số động từ không thay đổi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp là: would, could, might, should, ought to Một số thay đổi thì: + Nếu động từ tường thuật câu thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính quá khứ bậc chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián qui tắc sau: Direct speech Future simple Present simple Present progressive Present perfect Past simple Past progressive Reported speech Would + V Past simple Past progressive Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect progressive (10) Can/may Must/have to Một số chuyển đổi khác: Could/might Had to Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ tường thuật thì quá khứ thì các trạng từ thời gian và nơi chốn và đại từ định chuyển đổi theo qui tắc sau: Direct speech This These Here Now Today Tomorrow Tonight Yesterday Ago Reported speech That/the Those/the There Then/at once That day The following day / the next day That night The day before / the previous day Before Ex: Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day III Câu tường thuật loại câu hỏi : Yes / No question: + Với câu hỏi Có hay Không đổi sang câu tường thuật ta phải sử dụng “if” “whether” Hình thức: Asked (O) S+ Wanted to know + if/whether +S +V (V: lùi thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Wondered (tự hỏi) Ex: Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry WH-question: + Với câu hỏi có “từ hỏi” đổi sang câu tường thuật ta không dùng “if” “whether” mà phải dùng lại chính từ hỏi đó FORM: S + ASKED + O + WH- + S + V (V: lùi thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex: Direct speech: “Where you come from?” Mai asked Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from Löu yù: + Nếu đôïng từ tường thuật thì thì thì động từ chính giữ nguyên chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang giaùn tieáp Ex: Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00 BAØI TAÄP: I Change into indirect speech: Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ann said to John “ You may see the photos if you like” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… (11) “ I’m going to town with my sister”, he said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “ I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll” Daisy’s father said to her ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nam said “ I want to be rich and famous” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… The students said “ We have just finished our lesson” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tim said “ The circus is coming again to my town” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… “ Our house is large enough for us “ they said ………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “I’ll be here again tomorrow” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We said to them, “Your houses are very nice” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 She said to them, “He’s lived here for years” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Tom said, “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Mary said to John, “I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 William said, “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “I don’t like this film” Betty said to Bill ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 “Don’t swim out too far, boy” She asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 “Please don’t smoke in my car” the drivere asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 “Come to see me when you have free time.” My uncle asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 “The windows are broken,” said Nga ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “You must pay me now,” said Lan ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 “I will go to HCM City tomorrow.” Said Mr Quang ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 We are learning English now,” said the students ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 “Are you a student?” Tim asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 “Will you be to France in the future?” my uncle asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 “Do you like English music?” Ann asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 “Where you live?” Ann asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 “Which grade are you in?” asked Tim ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 “What are you doing now? She asked me (12) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 “What have you got in your luggage?” he asked 30 “Are you a spy?” Nam asked 31 “Do you have a notebook?” he asked 32 “Where are you going?” Hoa asked 33 “Where have you come from?” Lan asked 34 “How long have you been in the country?” Ba asked … 35 “Are you carrying any drugs?” Hoa asked II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence The United state has a of around 250 million (A population B introduction C separate D addition) The house ………… two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.(A consists B comprises C divides D takes) It seems difficult me to meet her now.(A to B for C of D from) He doesn’t depend his parents (A of B on C at D for) It rains heavily………………… I can’t go out with you (A and B but C because D so) 6- He was born …………….15th January (A in B of C at D on) 7- I want to ………….my English Can you help me? (A improve B attend C take D give) 8- If you …………to get well soon, you must take this medicine (A will want B wanted C would want D want) 9- We ………… a lovely holiday there, didn’t we? (A have B had C have had D were having) 10- It rains heavily, …………… I can’t go to the movie with you (A and 11- My father ………… teaching in a small village 10 years ago (A starts B but C because D so) B started C has started D is starting) 12- They ……………in that house for several months (A had B have lived C lived D were having) 13- Must this test ………………on time? (A finish B finished C be finished D be finish) 14 Malaysia is divided two regions (A, to B, in C, into D, on) 15 I wish it rain so often here (A not B not C did D didn’t ) 16 They playing soccer in the park.(A, use B, used to C, are used D, are used to) 17 Islamic people usually go to the …………………………to pray (A, temple B, mosque C, church D, pagoda) 18 The Singapore unit of …………………… is dollar (A length B height C column D currency) 19 Lan and Maryam are pen pals They ……………at least once every week (A write B correspond C exchange D visit) 20 I am used to .up early (A, get B, to get C, getting D, got) 21 Vietnamese people are very (A, friend B, friendly C, friendship D, friendliness) 22 Nam asked Mai ……………… she went to Nha Trang the last summer (A so B if C and D when) 23 She was born .September 15th (A, in B, at C, on D, from) 24 They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently They are …… (A pen pals B writers C co-writer D paper pals) 25 Churches, temples and pagodas are places of ………… (A friendship B warship C worship D friendship) 26 Their friendliness makes a deep ……… on tourists (A correspondences B beauty C recreation D impression) 27 Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ……… (A education B instruction C fee D impression) (13) 28 Maryam is the one on the corner She ………… jeans (A is wearing B wears C has worn D was wearing) 29 English …… widely ……… in this country nowadays (A is / speaking B is / spoken C was / spoken D is / spoke) 30 ……… English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese (A Although B So C Despite D If) 31 They cannot decide ……… place to visit first (A how B where C which D what) 32 My grandmother ……… the most beautiful girl in the village (A uses to being B use to be C used to being D used to be) 33 We are having a good time together, I wish you …… here with us now (A are B will be C were D would be) 34 S1 : Hello You must be Maryam S2 : …… (A I must be B I may be C That’s right I am D You are not Maryam ) 35 Since the economic ……… gets better, the sale of clothes increases (A convenience B situation C.risk D style) 36 ……………… can take inspiration from events in their daily life (A Poets B Poem C Poetry D Poetic) 37 You should always wear a ……… when riding a motorbike (A hat B cap C guard D helmet) 38 The number of people who wear jeans is increasing; that’s why sales of jeans are …… up (A raising B running C pulling D going) 39 In most factories workers have to wear uniform ………… work (A at B on C in D out) 40 My mother only wears ao dai ………… special occasions (A at B in C on D with) 41 This is the first time she …………… traditional costume (A wears B wore C is wearing D has worn) 42 The material that ………… from cotton is usually strong and hard-wearing (A is made B makes C is making D made) 43 ………… have you known him ? (A How often B When C How long ago D How long) 44 He finds his new shirt very …………… It will be his favorite one (A comfortable B comfortably C uncomfortable D uncomfortably) III Give the correct form of the words in the brackets: You must be (care)……………………………………… when you opened that door 2- We’re very impressed by the ( friend)………………………………………… of your town's people 3- Is Buddhism the country (office)…………………………………………………… religion of Thailand 4- We'll live a happier and (health)……………………………………………………… life if we keep our environment clean 5- The price of (electric)………………………………………………………… has gone up again 6- Our school has a lot of (qualify) teachers 7- I watch the news everyday because it's very (inform ) 8- The Internet is a very useful means of (communicate) 9- We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute ) 10-Some of these traditional dresses have been………………………………………………… (modern) 11- Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and………………………………………… dress (fashion) 12-Lan wants to become a fashion……………………………………………………when she grows up (design) 13-Although its services are not very good, the hotel is………………………………………for the beach (convenience) 14-Although the ao dai is the………… ………dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear it at work (tradition) 15-He never has any accidents He is a driver (care) 16- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and very (help) 17- This new center is an interesting (develop) 18- We can see many ………………………………………………….on TV every day (advertise) 19- The Internet is a wonderful …………………………………………of modern life (invent) 20- What have they done to ………………………………………………their own country (modern) 22-Hanoi is much ………………………………………………from Tokyo, isn’t it? (difference) 23- The Internet has……………………………………………… It is very time- consuming and costly (limit) 24- There are many ………………………………………………………………in our country of a years ( celebrate) 25- We can save……………………………………………………resources by using solar energy (nature) (14) 26- The Pikes aren’t satisfied with their ……………………………………………………for Christmas (prepare) E CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (TYPE 1,2) FORM: Type If clause Main clause Present simple tense Future simple tense / modal verbs (in present) + inf Past subjunctive Would S + V2/ed (WERE) Could + inf might Notes: 1- may/can để cho phép: EX: If you eat all your dinner, you can have a chocolate 2- may/might/ could để khả có thể xảy ra: VD: If he doesn’t come soon, he might miss the train 3- can/could để khả năng: EX: If the ice is thick, we can walk across 4- must/ have to để bắt buộc, should/ ought to để lời khuyên gợi ý EX: You must your homework if you want to go out If you want to lose weight, you should exercise I Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences: He (not see)………………………………………………………… his brother recently I can’t go to the movies with you if it (rain) …………………………………………… heavily Lan (take)………………………………………………… to school every day when he was a child Would you mind (show) …………………………………………………… me how to send an e- mail? The “Ao dai” (mention)………………………………………………………… in poems and songs for centuries What ……………………………………… ….your children (do)……………………………….……… when he (come)………………………… ……… yesterday? My car (not repair)…………………………………………………………… yet She (buy)…………………………………………………… …… this house for her son, didn’t she? Where ……………………………………………………… you (go) ……………………….…………….if you have a car? 10 The children prefer (watch)……………………………………… TV to (read) …………………………………… books 11 She (not live)…………….with her parents She (live)………………………………………… …alone 12 I (stay)………………with my parents at the moment though I (have)……………………………….…… my own flat 13 Listen! Someone (knock)……………………………… at the door 14 I hope it (not rain)…………………………………………………… when the bride (leave)……………………………………… 15 What time the bus (leave)……………………………………… for Dave tomorrow? - It (leave)………………………………… at 7.45 16 My father (always worry)……………………………………………….about us 17 Everything on the Earth (always change)………………………………………………………… 18 We (have)………………………………………………a small party next Sunday? Would you like (come)……………………………………………? 19 Look at that car It ( drive)………………………………………………too fast It (hit)……………………………………that cyclist 20.I bought a fishing rod I (go)……………………………………………………fishing this afternoon 21 My mother (always forget)……………………………………………………………her umbrella at the supermarket 22 What ……you (do)………tonight?-I don’t know I (probably stay)… …………………………………………home and watch TV 23.I hope I (become)………………………………………………………………… a singer one day 24 They (visit)……………………………………………….me when they (come back)………………………………………………… 25 He (take part)…………………………………………………………in an important meeting next Saturday 26 A new supermarket ( open )…………………………………………………………in this town in the future 27 If he (not phone)………………………………………………………………………………us, we won’t tell him the news 28 He (stay)……………….at home if it (rain)………………….tomorrow 29 It’s very cold here You (close)…………… the window for me, please? 30 A: We’ve run out of sugar B: Alright I(go)…………………………………………and buy some 31 The flight to HCM city (leave)………………………………….Hanoi at 10 and (arrive)……………………………………there at 11 (15) 32 She sometimes (watch)…………………………………………………… movies on Sunday 33 Look! Our teacher (come)……………………………………… She (have)……………………………………………long hair 34 The children (like)………………………………………………… to play in the park 35 Something (smell)……………………………………………………good in the kitchen now 36 Thanh prefers (listen)……………………………………to music to (watch)……………………………………………TV 37 Tomorrow (be) Sunday, so I (not go)……………………………………….to school 38 The boys likes (play)……………………………………games but hate (do)………………………………………….lesson 39 Would you like (go) ……………………………………………………now or shall we wait till the end? 40 We used (dream)……………………………………of a television set when we (be)…………………………………………small 41 Would you mind (show)……………………………………………me how (send)………………………………………an e-mail 42 If it (rain)………………………………………………………tomorrow, we won’t go on a camping trip 43 If the teacher (give)………………………………………………us some homework, we have to stay home and it 44 If her mother (return)……………………………………………………home early, she can cook the meal for the family 45 I (go)…………………………………………………………to Lan’s party if she invites me 46 They will pass the exam if they (study)………………………………………………………hard 47 They said that they (will try)…………………………………………………their best to the test 48 The book (just publish)…………………………………………………………by Kim Dong publisher 49 The Brown (travel)……………………………………………………………to Asia many times 50 The boys wish their team (not lose)…………………………………………………the game 51 The farmers wish it (not rain)……………………………………………………so heavily this season 52 Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)…………………………………………………………good crops this year 53 You ever (be)……………………………………………to India?-Yes I (be)………………………………………………there twice 54 She asked me if I (can)…………………………………………………speak Chinese 55 If he (want)……………………………………………to become a doctor, he must (study)…………………………………………hard 56 You should practice (listen)…………………………………………………………………to the radio every day 57 Please call me if the bell (ring)…………………………………………………… 58 My father wishes he (take part)…………………………………………………………in the Chess Club 59 English (speak)……………………………………………………in Viet Nam many years ago 60 You should (do)………………………….a lot of grammar exercises if you want (learn)…………………………………………English well II Use the correct tense: The teacher will be very angry if you …………………………… (not do) your homework If he ……………………………… (tell) me, I could help him If you don’t water the flowers, they ………………………………………… (die) If you didn’t water the flowers, they …………………………………………(die) I ……………………………………… (come) if I had time If you don’t hurry, you ……………………………………… (miss) the bus If I …………………………… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car He will play tennis if the weather ………………………………… (be) good I would be very happy if she ………………………………… (be) my sister 10 She could win the race if she ………………………………… (try) 11 If he ……………………… (go) to bed early, he will get up early 12 If he touches this wire, he ……………………………… (get) a shock 13 You will get wet if it …………………………… (rain) 14 If I knew, I ………………………………… (come) earlier 15 I wouldn’t say it if I ……………………… (be) you 16 What will you if you ………………………………… (get) a bad mark? 17 If she ………………………… (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better 18 If you go near the dog, it ……………………………… (bite) you 19 Bodrum ……………………… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded 20 He will be ill if he ……………………… (eat) so much (16) 21 If she …………………………… (read) the book carefully, she will understand it 22 The children can stay up late if they ……………………… (be) good 23 If the dinner isn’t ready, I ……………………………… (go) out 24 We would die if the plane ……………………………… (crash) F PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: at/ in/ on / until/ after/ before/ from…to/ between…and -on+ day/date (on Tuesday, on January 23) - at + a point of time / night/ noon/ ( at am ) - in+ month/ year/ season/ part of the day ( in May, In the winter, in the morning ) G ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết ) : FORM: S + V + (C), so S + V + (C) Ex: She studied hard, so she passed the exam EXERCISE: I Give the correct prepositions: I shall meet you………….the corner ………… …… the street I always come …………… … school ……………….…foot It never snows here………………… …… Christmas The country looks beautiful………………….……spring I can see you……………….……Monday I live…………….…… the country, but she lives…………… … the seaside Have you any money……….….…… you? I don’t like get up ……………… the morning He had learned the whole poem……………… heart 10 He always comes ………….………bus 11 This book is…………… ……Dickens 12 Is Miss Smith…………….… home? 13 I have breakfast …………….…….7.30 every morning 14 Can you translate that………………………German? 15 My birthday is ……………… ….May 5th 16 My birthday is …………………… the 5th 17 They come …………………… the room 18 I like swimming …………… ……the summer 19 We get a lot of rain……………… …… November 20 He never comes ……………….……time for the class 21 I’m very busy………………….…….present 22 I have no time ………………….…… the moment 23 He was standing………………… the middle of the room 24 Please write your name ……….…… the top ………….… the book 25 There is vocabulary………….…the end …………….the book 26 I shall see her ……………….…the beginning…………… …the week 27 What would that be …………………….German? 28 ……………………my opinion, it is very good book 29 She is ………………………the garden 30 We are going……………… …the theatre this evening 31 The train arrives……………………….Victoria station…………….…4.30 32 Please tell me ……………… … once 33 I waited for half an hour, and ………………….last she came 34 The book is …………… … the table 35 He is sitting…………………an armchair 36 The picture is…………… … the wall 37 I put my hands …………….…….my pockets 38 She is drinking……………… … a cup 39 She took ten shillings …………….…… her bag 40 For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep…………… night II VERB FORM (17) I wish you (be) ……………here on time We (learn)…………….English since last year I wish you (pass)…………… the final exam next year If you don’t want to be fat, you must (do)………… morning exercise every day Peter used to (go) ……………home before p.m Tom (buy)…………….a new car, didn’t he? Your mother (cook)……………very well, doesn’t she? Do you enjoy (meet ) …………… people from other countries? She practice (speak) ……………….English every day? 10 They used (play)…………….soccer in the park 11 She used to (go) ………….to Dalat in summer 12 I wish I (have)………….good grades 13 she wishes she (be)………… a good student 14 Did you use to (swim)…………… in the morning? 15 I wish I (can )………….swim 16 She wishes she (make)………….a shirt 17 I (do)………….a lot things yesterday 18 She (not finish)………………….her homework yet 19 I (live)…………….in HCM city since 1978 20 My father (water)…………….the trees every morning 21 He (go) ………………to see a film last week 22 He is used to(go)…………….to school every morning 23 They (be)…………… pen pal for years 24 My car (not find)………………yet 25 The house (build)………… in 1987 26 The new school (build)………………next year 27 She wishes she (have)………… another car next year 28 Christmas songs (perform)…………….for people in town yesterday 29 He wishes he (get)………………better 30 She enjoys (play)…………… tennis 31 Is she fond of(chat)………… ? 32 You didn’t like (eat)………… fish III Rewrite the sentences: It’s years since I saw him I haven’t Hung is busy Hung wishes Her daughter cannot speak English She wishes The weather is too cold, so we can’t go swimming If I can’t buy the house because it is too expensive If Mary asked, “Tom, who will open the box for me?” Mary The teacher asked him, “Do you think before you answer?” The teacher He said to me, “ Shut the door” He The guide said to us, “Don’t touch this picture.” The guide 10 She sings beautifully She is 11 We run fast We are (18) 12 He is a good dancer He 13 She is a slow work She 14 Mary will come Peter will be happy If Mary 15 The teacher will correct it We will understand it If 16 Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA The gold ball 17 Mr Hung keeps a large collection of medals A large 18 The principle bought many teaching aids for our school Many teaching aids 19 Minh Quang caught the ball easily The ball 20 They have just held an English workshop An English workshop H TAG QUESTIONS (caâu hoûi ñuoâi): Form: - Affirmative statement, negative tag? - Negative statement, Affirmative tag? EX: The boat is coming, isn’t it? He won’t come, will he? You saw him, didn’t you? Nam doesn’t get up late, does he? * SPECIAL CASES: - Câu nói có các từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never thì phần đuôi phải dạng xác định Ex: His child has never told lied, has he? - Phần đuôi I am là aren’t I Ex: I am going to it again, aren’t I? - Diễn tả lời mời phần đuôi là won’t you Ex: Take your seat, won’t you? - Diễn tả lời yêu cầu phần đuôi là will you Ex: Open the door, will you? - Phần đuôi câu với let’s… là shall we Ex: Let’s go swimming, shall we? *Note: - Phần đuôi dạng phủ định phải luôn luôn viết dạng rút gọn Ex: He goes to school on time, doesn’t he? - Chủ từ phần đuôi thường là đại từ nhân xưng Ex: Nam has been to Nha Trang several time, hasn’t he? EXERCISE: I Complete the following question tags: Tim’s in his office,…………………………… ? You aren’t well ,…………………………………….? Jack doesn’t have any sister,………………………………? You like strong coffee,…………………………… ? Your children don’t walk to school everyday,………………………… …… ? Minh went to Ha Noi ,………………………………… … ? Tom isn’t studying hard,………………………………….? It wasn’t raining,…………………………………….? Mrs Lan’s students are singing in the class,……………………………………….? 10 Everyone isn’t sting in the room,…………………………………… ? 11 That was Hang’s idea,…………………………………………… ? (19) 12 Susan and Trang were waiting for us, …………………………….……? 13 Linh had to leave early,………………………………………? 14 Nobody listened the strange noise yesterday,…………………………………? 15 You can answer these questions…………………………………….? 16 These exercises have been done,………………………………………….? 17 Listen to him,………………………………… ? 18 My mother used to work hard,……………………………………? 19 It has been warmer than usual,……………………………….……… ……? 20 It won’t be anything expensive,……………………………………….…? 21 There aren’t any students in the school yard,…………………………… …? 22 He hadn’t got his time to talk,……………………………….…………… ? 23 Don’t jump in to the grass,……………………………… ….? 24 I’m eating ,……………………………… ? 25 You’d rather go,…………………………………….… ? 26 Trang and Hang must be tied,…………………………… ? 27 Your sister should eat more vegetables ,………………………………? 28 Don’t that thing,………………………………………? 29 Tung has finished his course,……………………………….… ? 30 She has earned a lot of money,……………………………….……………… 31 Their’s parents are going to Hue,…………………………………… ? 32 Ann couldn’t speak two years ago,…………………………………….? 33 You musn’t use this computer,…………………………………………….? 34 His mother is going to write poem,………………………………………… ? 35 Let’s tell them about it,………………………………….… ? 36 The Brown;s children will have picnic next week,…………………………… ? 37 Marry will be here soon,……………………………………………… ? 38 This man can talk three foreign languages,……………………………….…… ? 39 These men musn’t drive so fast,…………………………… .? 40 Your sisters should try their best ,………………………………… ? 41 You’re tied,…………………………………… ? 42 You’ve got a camera,………………………………… ……… ? 43 Ann hasn’t got a pen,………………………………… …………? 44 They didn’t lock their car,………………………………………? 45 Mai can’t speak German,……………………………………… ? 46 You and he haven’t finished this novel,……………………… ……….? 47 This isn’t interesting news,……………………………… ……….? 48 He won’t mind if I use this phone,……………………………………… ? 49 We would tell him ,…………………………………………………….? 50 Her parents are walking on the road,………………………………… …… ? *SO / BECAUSE 1-She got up late She didn’t go to school on time (because) …………………………………………………………… 2-He is tired He has worked hard overnight (so) …………………………………………………………… 3-We decide to stay at home The weather is bad (because) …………………………………………………………… 4-My child has eaten a lot of candies She has a toothache (so) …………………………………………………………… 5-Mr.Pike has an accident He drives very carelessly (because) …………………………………………………………… *OTHERS 6-Let’s have a picnic What you think about…………………………………….……………….…….? 7-What you think about traveling to Dalat? I think we should……………………………… …….……… (20) 8-He likes to go for a walk He enjoys……………………………………………………… ………… …… 9-I love to watch TV I am interested in…………………………………………………………………… 10-We started playing volleyball months ago We have…………………………………………… …… … I-Prepositions : 1-He has an appointment ……………7p.m and 10p.m 2-He went to London from Monday …………Friday 3-Ly often gets up ………….6 ……… the morning 4-My family usually go for a trip ……………the summer 5-They walked ………… an hour to my house II Give the correct form of the word in brackets: Na is the most ………………………… in her class (beauty) She was really by the beauty of the city (impress) Hanoi people are very (friend) Their made me happy (friend) Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit) We enjoyed the atmosphere in Hue (peace) Ho Chi Minh City is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference) The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) In Malaysia, is free (educate) 10 What is the main language of at that school ? (instruct) 11 English is the language in Singapore (office) 12 Like Vietnam, Malaysia has climate (tropic) 13 The little girl is dancing (beauty) 14 English people get used to (drive) I5 Watch the news everyday because it's very ……………… …… (inform ) 16 Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and………………….…dress (fashion) III / Choose the best answer for the blank (4 ms) They‘ve known each other 15 years (on / at / for / in) Nam has to walk to school, so he wishes he a bicycle ( has / had / will have / is having) She was lazy, she didn’t pass the exam (so / because / but / and) The Ao dai is the dress of Vietnamese women (different / casual / traditional / baggy) It rained every day during our holiday, …… …… it? (does / didn't / isn't / is) They enjoyed ………… the web (surf / to surf / surfs / surfing) If you want to attend the course, you …… pass the examination.(had to /have to /has to /could) Malaysia is divided …………… two regions (into / on / in / to) 9.My friends … to the museum last weekend (a goes b went c had gone) 10 Thu and Lan … close friends for years (a are b were c have been) 11 Our Singaporean … to visit our school last year (a come b came c have come) 12 The tourists … by the river of Phonng Nha cave (a impressed b were impressing c were impressed) 13 We Malaysia last year (a visited b were visiting c have visited) 14 The students used to … football in that stadium (a played b play c playing ) 15 Her parents wanted him … some goods books to read (a to choose b choose c chose) 16 They used … early but now they are used to … early (a get – get b got – getting c to get – getting) 17 Would you like … and visit my country ? (a come b to come c coming) 18 I’d rather … out than stay home (a going b go c to go) 19 We watch a television program … “ Little flowers “ last night (a calling b called c call ) 21 Malaysia is divided ………………………… two regions ( to, on, in, into) 22 She often goes to the ……………………… to pray because her region is Islam (church, pagoda, temple,mosque) 23 Mary was really …………………by the beauty of Hanoi ( impress, impression, impressive,impressed) 24 The United States has a ……………… of around 250 miliion (population, separation, addition, introduction) 25 Mathematics and Literature are ……………… subjects in high schools (adding, compulsory, optional, religious) 26 It’s very kind……………… you to say so (in, to, for, of) (21) 27 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists…………… ? (of, to, with, in) 28 Don’t forget to add sugar to the mixture This ……………….is important (add, addition, additional, additionally) 29 Vietnamese people are very ……………… and hospitable (friend, friendless, friendly, friendship) 30 They were welcomed by friendly……………… in Vietnam (air, matter, impression, atmosphere) 31 I wish Susan………………… harder for her examination (will work, worked, has worked, works) 32 What were you doing when he ……… …….? (comes, to come, came, coming) 33 A good letter needs perfectly…………………… ( introduce, introduction, introducing, introductory) 34 It seems difficult for us……………… abroad at the moment (go, to go, went, gone) 35 There used ………… a movie theater here, but it is closed along time ago (was, to be, were, being) 36 I come from Vietnam so I am not used to……………… on the left (drive, drove, driven, driving) 37 Although we are far away from each other, we still ………… (keep in touch, say hello, keep together, keep on) 38 Music and painting are ……………… subjects (option, optional, optionally, optioning) 39 The children are playing …………… in the schoolyard (happy, happily, happiness, unhappy) 40 I wish they ………… here tomorrow (will come, would come, come, came) 41 ……… clothes you prefer, T.shirt or pullover? (What, how, which, where) 42 My uncle was a………… He has a large collection of musical instruments.( music, musical, musically, musician) 43 Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing………………work (at, in, to, with) 44 Peter got……………… quickly and went to school (dress, dressed, dressing, dresses) 45 It’s………………… to call anyone at night (convenience, inconvenience, convenient, inconvenient) 46 The Ao dai is the……… dress of Vietnamese women (beautiful, traditional, casual, baggy) 47 ……………have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai? (How, what, why, where) 48 The word Jeans comes ………… a kind of material that was made in Europe (in, at, from, on) 49 The traditional dress of Japanese women is………… (kimono, ao dai, Sari, Jeans) 50 Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese…… ( poetry, poem, poet, poetic) 51 Mary ………… write Pto me last year (uses to, used to, is used to, was used to) 52 She describes herself………………………a fahion designer (by, as, in from) 53 He…………………… with friends in an apartment in HCM City since last week (living, has lived, lives, lived) 54 I wish you ………… here tomorrow (come, will come, would come, came) 55 I ……………….English here since I graduated from university (teaches, have taught, taught, am teaching) 56 Wearing uniform helps student………………equal in many ways (fall, fell, feel, felt) 57 It’s dangerous ……………… in this river.(to swim, swimming, swum, swim) 58 Millions of Christmas cards………………… last month (sent, was sent, were sent, will send) 59 Marie Curie ……… the nobel prize for Physics in 1930 (awarded, was awarded, has awarded, has been awarded) 60 He hates being ……………… at (looking, looked, to look, looks) 61 They often go to that ……………… to pray (market, shrine, hotel, hostel) 62 We have some………………… students for the program (exchange, exchanging, exchanging, to exchange) 63 Are you a stamp ………………?(collection, collect, collector, collecting) 64 Cattle and sheep are gazing in the……….(bridges, fields, meadows, rivers) 65 Getting to the village is a very ……… journey (interested, interesting, interest, interests) 66 The weather is nice Shall we………… the mountain this morning?(come, go, climb, travel) 67 My village lies near the ………………………… of the mountain and by the river (foot, feet, leg, legs) 68 He is considered one of the greatest………………… of the country (heroes, heroic, heroine, heroines) 69 What you think about his …………….of coins (collector, collecting, collected, collection) 70 There is a small bamboo ………………… at the entrance to the village.(forestation, forestry, forest, forest ranger) 71 We will go …… a picnic next week (in, at, on, to) 72 My village is about 100 km ……………… the south of HCM City (on, in, at, to) 73 There is a shrine ………… the top of the mountain (at, on, in, to) 74 We often go for a walk…………… the weekends (in, on, at, by) 75 They will come here…………… 11:30 am (in, on, at, for) 76 She took many pictures to show her trip ………….her parents (in, on, to, with) 77 There is a meeting………………… am and pm (on, between, till, at) 78 He was born………………… 15th, January (in, of, at, on) 79 We have lived in Hanoi………………… years (in, since, for, at) 80 She has come here…………………… Yesterday (in, since, for, on) 81 I wish you ……………….us someday (visit, will visit, visited, would visit) (22) 82 He used to…………………full time, but now he is a part time worker ( work, working, worked, word) 83 Let’s ………………… somewhere for a drink! (go, do, going, doing) 84 I wish you……………………me with my work ( help, will help, helped, would help) 85 The stamp collection made him………………… famous in the country (be, to be, been, being) 86 They……………in that house for several months (live, lived, have lived, are living) 87 It rains heavily,.……… I can’t go to the movies with you (and, but because, so) 88 My father………… teaching in a small village 10 years ago (starts, started, has started, is starting) 89 Minh wishes he………………… a new bike (would have, has, had, will have) 90 I wish you……………it again (don’t do, won’t do, didn’t do, wouldn’t do) 91 This year the only award for the……………… student belongs to him (good, well, better, best) 92 The restaurant has the………… for serving some of the finest food (repute, reputation, reputed, reputable) 93 ………….aspects of learning English you find the most difficult? (what, where, when, why) 94 They couldn’t pass the final ………… (exam, examine, examining, examiner) 95 We have many well……………… teacher here (qualify, quality, qualified, qualification) 96 This shirt costs…………….88000 VND (appropriate, approximately, approximation, approximate) 97 If you study at the Brighton language Center UK, you can live in a………… on campus.(dormitory, room, hotel, private room) 98 I saw your school’s…… in today’s edition of the Vietnam News (advertise, advertisement, advertiser, advertising) 99 I can complete a ………… English test if you want (speak, spoke, spoken, speaking) 100 She said that she………… learning English with you (like, liked, liking, to like) 101 The government supplied the victims…………………food and water (to, with, on, for) 102 She asked me where I………… from (come, came, to come, coming) 103 What aspect of ……… English you find difficult? (study, studied, learnt, learning) 104 My parents wish they … … buy a house in the countryside (would, could, will, can) 105 He wishes he…… … the karate champion in the future (will become, would become, became, becomes) 106 I will see you … … Sunday morning (in, at, till, on) 107 We won’t have a break … … noon (in, till, to, between) 108 Lan failed the exam, … … she was very sad, (so, since, because, but ) 109 We … … at the bus- stop and took a bus to the countryside (gathered, collected, saw, completed) 110 On the way to the village, we traveled between green … … fields (farm, paddy, picnic, country) 111 We had a picnic on the … … bank (mountain, river, forest, pond) 112 We had an … … trip to Ba’s home village last Sunday (enjoyable, enjoying, enjoy, enjoyed) 113 If you feel tired, you should … … down (lie , to lie , lies, lied ) 114 Why … … go to Brisbane Institute of English to study?(We should, We should not, don’t we, we don’t) 115 Don’t worry, Mom I am … … a good time here (being, doing, making, having) 116 I am going to have my car … … tomorrow evening (wash, washing, washed, being washed) 117 Do you know … … ? a When comes the bus b when will comes the bus c when does the bus come d when the bus come 118 The final exam will be held … … June 12th, 2006 (in, at, on, to) 119 My home village is about 30 kilometers … … the north of city (in, from, to, at) 120 He is now living with his family … … a farm (in, on, at, from) 121 We had an … … student from Spain staying with us last year (exchange, interchange, University, abroad) 122 My brother is a university student, but he works … … as a waiter in the evenings (all the time, full – time, part – time, sometime) 123 The first courses were offered … … January 2007 (in, at, on, since) 124 If you want to … … your speaking, you should speak English with friends.(pass, describe, express, improve) 125 Learning a foreign language also includes learning the … … of that country (reputation, scenery, culture, nature) 126 what … … of learning English you find most difficult? (aspect, side, detail, position) 127 Bill is late again., I wish he … … on time more often (were, are, have been, will be) 128 I’ll give you a call if I … … some help (will need, need, would need, needed) (23) 129 I wish the sun … … shining right now (is, are, were, would) 130 I wish Ba … … sing a couple of songs (would, will, can, is going to) 131 If the sky is clear, you can see the stars … … night (at, in, on, when) 132 The first man walked on the moon … … July 1969 (in, at, on, no preposition) 133 In Britain people send each other cards … … Christmas (in, on, at, till) 134 If she has too much to do, she must ask someone … … her (to help, help, helping, helps) 135 Tom asked her where she … … (was going, goes, will go, are going) 136 The teacher told us … … (not to talk, not talk, not talking, don’t talk) 137 You must be more polite … … the customers (of, to, with, at) 138 Peter ……………… stamps since 2002 (collects, is collecting, has collected, collected) 139 Vicky asked ……………… everyone was angry (how, , what, why, which) 140 We will go for a picnic if it …………… fine tomorrow (is, will, will be, was) 141 She studied very hard,……………… she passed the exam easily (and, so, but, because) 142 The result will be better if Lan …………… harder (work, , worked, , will work, works) 143 Peter will be here soon, …………………….? (won’t he, will he, is he, isn’t he) 144 I have not seen her ……………… October (for, in, from, since) 145 Sally told him ………………… home early (to come, come, coming, came) 146 Lan hates ………………… letters She can never think what to write (to write, writing, writes, write) 147.They walked ………… two hours to reach the top of the mountain (for, of, on, at) 148 He said that he……… leave the city the following day (has to, had to, would have to, will have to) 149 He wishes he……………… speak English well (can, could, should, will) 150 This poem consists …………………… two parts (in, of, to, at) 151: In some countries _ uniforms is compulsory in schools (wear, to wear, wore, wearing) 152: This is the first time I the experiment on plants (have done, do, would do, did) 153 At o’clock yesterday we (are lying / have lain / lay / were lying) on the beach 154 Ten countries participated in the discussions (took part in / held / went to / arranged ) 155Nga asked me (whether if / if /what / if whether) Big Ben was in London 156 The essay (was completed / has completed / complete / completed) _by Nam three hours ago 157 Would you mind (if / when / that / how) I borrowed your English book? 158 Do you mind (to close / closing / closed / closes) the window? 159 Do you mind if I (take / took / taking / to take) a photo ? 160 Will / Do / Can / Should ) _ you mind finishing the work yourself ? 161 Welcome (to / at / in / for) _ BMT city! 162 Tree leaves (are used / is used / used / using) to wrap things 163 I am delighted (that / to / in order to / so that) _ you passed your exam 164 They (have studied / has studied / studied / are studying) English for 10 years 165 This building (was build / were built / was built / built ) years ago 166 I am very pleased (when / that / for / how) my students are very intelligent 167 My father (buy / to buy / bought / buys) a new TV Yesterday 168 I ( haven’t seen / don’t see / hasn’t seen / didn’t see ) _ my old friends for years 23 I used to (live/ lives / living / lived) _ on a farm when I was a young boy 169 Yesterday My father (buy / to buy / bought / buys ) a new TV 170 The Lost Shoe is ( an old folktale / a play / a modern story / a drama ) _ 171 Lan likes (singing / sings / sang / to sang ) an English song 172 I will see you (on / in / at / between ) Sunday 173 When I was a young boy, I used to get up ( on / in / between / at ) o’clock in the morning 174 Minh’s father was born (on / in / between / at ) _ 1955 175 I went to bed (late / lately / latest / later) _ last night 176 Alexander Graham Bell was born ( in / on / at / between ) Scotland 177 The teacher told us (not to / not / don’t / don’t to) talk in class 178 ( Biology / Physics / Math / Chemistry ) is the study of the life of animals and plants (24) 179 Miss Jackson said I should work harder on my (pronunciation / pronouce / pronoucement / pronouced) 180 Minh can run very ( fast / good / slow / bad ) 181 He works hard so as to (get / make / / give) _ good marks 182 He has (to ask / ask / asking / asks) _ his parents’ permission 183 His grandfather had (to / / doing / does) everything without the help of modern equipment 184 ( May / Do / Could ) _you need any help? – Yes, that’s very kind of you 185 Yesterday I ………… to the movie theater with my brother, Quang (to go / went / goes / going) 186 My father is very interested ……… studying English and French (on / to / at / in) 187 Remember to write English as ……………as possible (many / much / more / most) 188 She asked me where I……… (to live / living / lived / are lived) 189 Hoa worked hard,…… she passed her exam easily (so / on C/ because / for) 190 We usually go to our home village at least once……….the summer (in / on / to / at) 191 Lan doesn’t like swimming, she wishes she……….swim in the river (can / may / have to / could) 192 Tom… understand the exercises last Tuesday because she was absent.(doesn’t/ don’t / didn’t / wasn’t) 193 He said that he was hungry and thirsty …………… (now / then / today / tomorrow) 194 Mai learns English badly, she wishes she……………… it well (learned / learn / to learn / learning) 195 She is looking forward to…………… from her friends (to hear / hears / heard / hearing) 196 John and Jack will come to the cinema………………(now / tomorrow / today / yesterday) 197 Huy doesn’t have a computer at home Huy wishes he ……….it at home (had / to have / having / has) 198 Jim didn’t…………… play soccer when he was young (used to / used to / using to / use to) 199 Mrs White is proud……………her son (of / to / on / in) 200 Nam has studied French……………….five years (since / for / about / to) 201 Mary…………… awarded a good present tomorrow (will / is / are / will be) 202 My mother asked me where I had gone……………… (yesterday / the day before / today / that day) 203 Mr John came to Viet Nam………Vietnamese for his job (study / studies / studying / to study) 204 Look ! The policeman……….after the thief (is running / are running / was running / to be run) 205 I don/t have a computer I wish I ……….it in my house (have / has / had / to have) 206 It is very hot today I wish it….today for me to play games (is warm / are warm / were warm / am warm) 207 Remember ………… give my love to everybody (on / for / of / to) 208 Keep silent please! Listen ……… my explanation (to / for / at / in to) 209 I am looking forward to……………you some day (seeing / saw / see / sees) 210 Mary and Peter will go to the movie theater……………… (now / yesterday / tomorrow / today) 211 If it does not rain this afternoon, I …………… to GiaLai (will go / did go / have gone / has gone) 212 When I was having dinner , my friend ………… yesterday (come / came / to come / coming) 213 Hoa Learns English badly She wishes she ……… it well (learned / to learn / learning / learns) 214 I ………understand the lesson yesterday because my friends were noisy (do not / does not / am not /did not) 215 English is………….all over the world by many people (spoken / speaks / speaking / spoke) 216 Nam said that he ………… hungry then (is / are / were / was) 217 She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework A moreover B so C and D however 218 Is he an actor a singer? - An actor A and B or C with D so 219 He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work A so B and C but D if 220 She forgot off the gas stove before going out A turn B turning C to turn D turned 221 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood A save B to save C saving D saved 222 We can protect the environment by air pollution A reduce B reducing C reduced D to reduce 223 I want to see the of environment from the local authority A protect B protected C protecting D protection 224 I lost my pen I have looked it for all morning A at B after C up D for 225She stays at home because she has to look her baby A at B after C up D for 226 Remember to turn the light before going to bed A of B off C on D up 227 If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted A to B in C out D on 228 If people stop using dynamite to fish, a lot of sea creatures will be well A preserve B preservation C preserved D preservative 229 His hobbies are playing soccer collecting stamps A and B but C however D although 230 I’d love to play volleyball I must complete my homework A since B moreover C but D and (25) 231 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption A effect B effection C effective D effectively 232 What can we to spend less lighting? A in B on C about D of 233 You should take your shoes when you go into the temple A in B on C off D of 234 Who looks your children when you are away from home? A for B at C after D to 235 Why doesn’t she go with her university study? A in B at C to D on 236 Her husband looks the children while she’s at work A after B for C at D to 237 He suggested the children to the zoo A take B should take C to take D taking 238 Not wanting to be late for my first day of class, to school after I missed my bus A so I ran B because I ran C I ran D therefore, I ran 239) If you ………… that again, I will cry a say b will say c to say d saying 240) ……………… the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink a since b because of c although d when 241) Nam spoke English………., but he didn’t win the first prize in the competition a unwell b badly c good d well 242) The baby laughed……….when her mother told her a funny story a happy b happiness c unhappy d happily 243) If we plant more trees along the streets, we …………… the amount of pollution in the atmosphere a reduce b reduced c will reduce d would reduce 244) They were………that he refused to help them a surprising b surprised c surprisingly d surprise 245) ……….you are a student, you can get a discount on books a Before b After c If d Unless 246) There is too …………pollution in the city I’m going to move to the countryside a many b a lot of c little d much 247) We ………………………to you if we have time a write b would write c will write d wrote 248) If he has a lot of money, he………abroad a travel b will travel c travels d would travel 249) I’m …………… that people have spoiled this area a disappoint b disappointment c disappointing d disappointed 250) Air ……………………is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living a pollution b smoke c sewage d fume 251) …………………are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better a Dynamites b pesticides c creatures d treasures 252) In order to reduce garbage, we should reuse and……………… bottles and cans a recycle b dissolve c prevent d provide 253) Putting ………………………into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution a garbage b products c sewage d resources 254) ………… believe that we should preserve the tropical rainforests in the world a Poets b Designers c Tourists d Environmentalists 255) Using bicycle will …………with the problem of air pollution a solve b cope c face d find 256) That seaside resort is always full…… trash a in b at c of d with 257) The trees are cut…… because their wood is wanted a down b up c off d on 258) Oh dear! How ………… our household bills are! We can’t pay them a heavy b enormous c small d low 259) In winter, heating…………………for 50 per cent of our electricity bill a takes b occupies c accounts d costs 260) Energy can be collected by solar……… on cloudy days a boards b panels c bars d sheets 261) If we don’t find…………sources of power, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the near future a effective b efficient c natural d alternative 262) Who …………… your house when you are away from home a looks on b looks in c looks after d looks at 263) There’s nothing good on TV Why don’t you turn it……? a on b at c off d down 264) A ( An ) ………… installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilets, etc a alien b plumber c poet d engineer 265) Energy- saving bulbs should be used to……….electricity a save b help c cost d spend 266) We should use energy- saving bulbs to ………….the amount of electricity we use a reduce b replace c collect d provide (26) 267) Why don’t you……….with your university study? a go in b go at c go by d go on 268) Na is very tired……………., she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed a if b so c however d therefore 269) Hoa failed her math test………… ,she has to the test again a however b but c although d therefore 270) We suggested ………the light bulb It is broken a replace b to replace c replacing d replaced 271) Mary suggested that they………….together a went b goes c should go d will go 272) It is …….that we have our hair cut at that hairdresser’s a suggestion b suggesting c suggested d suggest IV Complete the sentences with the correct connectives 1) She can’t speak French…………… she can’t write well ( and but) 2) She isn’t English…………………… , she speaks English perfectly ( However But ) 3) Both the driver………………….the passenger were injured in the accident ( and or ) 4) He studied hard,……………… he got good marks ( so because ) 5) Hoa didn’t study hard………………………, she failed the test ( Therefore Because ) I ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, THOUGH, IN SPITE OF, DESPITE - ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, THOUGH + Clause (S + V) - IN SPITE OF, DESPITE + V-ing / N / N phrase ex: Although it rained alot, we enjoyed our holiday I didn't get a job although I had all the necessary qualification Chúng ta dùng THOUGH cuối câu và đôi chúng ta dùng though thay cho although, cấu trúc câu không thay đổi ex: I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualification Sau in spite of/despite chúng ta dùng danh từ hay đại từ(this/that/what) ex: In spite of what I said yesterday, I still love you (cho dù hôm qua anh có nói gì nữa,thì anh yêu em) Despite tương đưong với in spite of ex: She isn't well but despite this she go to work (cô không khỏe mặc dù cô làm) Bạn có thể nói:in the spite of the fact(that) và despite the fact(that) Bây chúng ta so sánh ALTHOUGH VÀ IN SPITE OF Although the traffic was bad,we arived on time(mặc dù giao thông tệ, chúng tôi đến đúng giờ) In spite of the bad traffic, we arived on time( bất chấp vấn đề giao thông, chúng tôi đến đúng giờ) * Điền although, in spite of/despite _ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip The children slept well the noise earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents John rarely sees Paul _ they live in the same town Julie failed the exam of working very hard it was cold, she didn't put on her coat Tom went to work _ not feeling very well Anna never learned the language _ she lived there for two years of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain 10 I couldn't eat _ I was very hungry * CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA Although/ though despite / in spite of 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well => In spite of …………………………………………………………………… 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick Because of ……………………………………………………………………… 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time => Despite ……………………………………………………………………… 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick => In spite of …………………………………………………………………… 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home => Because of ………………………………………………………………… (27) 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad Despite ………………………………………………………………………… 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman => Despite ……………………………………………………………………… 8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job => Although……………………………………………………………………… 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep => In spite of …………………………………………………………………… 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies => Even though ………………………………………………………………… * RELATIVE CLAUSES: A relative clause is a dependent clause begun with relative pronouns (who(m), which, that, whose) of relative adverbs(where, when, why), and stands immediately that noun to describes, identifies or gives further information about it A RELATIVE PRONOUNS: * WHO: +V đươc dùng thay cho dt/đt người chủ ngữ * WHOM: + S +V đươc dùng thay cho dt/đt người tân ngữ * WHICH: (+S) +V đươc dùng thay cho dt/đt vât làm chủ lẫn tân ngữ * THAT = WHO, WHOM, WHICH (* THAT coù theå thay theá cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) * WHOSE + NOUN: dùng sau tiền ngữ người, vật thay cho tính từ sở hửu (my, your, her, his, their, our, its) trước danh từ WHOSE dùng cho vật ( = of which) Ex 1: I don’t know the name of the woman whom /that I met yesterday Ex 2: The man who /that answered the phone told me you were away Ex 3: The building which/that was destroyed in the fire has been rebuilt Ex4: John found a cat whose leg was broken * Relative pronouns with prepositions Ex: The man is standing there We talked about him yesterday ðThe man whom we talked about yesterday is standing there ðThe man about whom we talked yesterday is standing there ð - prep+ whom/which + S+ V -Never use this form with Relative Pronoun THAT/ who ðThe man about that we talked yesterday is standing there A B C D ðThe man that we talked about yesterday is standing there.( correct) B RELATIVE ADVERBS R-adverbs meaning use Examples WHEN In/on which Refer to a time I’ll never forget the day when I first met her WHERE In/at which Refer to a place The house where I live is small WHY For which Refer to a reason Tell me the reason why you didn’t come yesterday C DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES D NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES Ex: The man who helped you yesterday is my Ex: Mr Smith, who teaches math, is my brother brother * M đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề bổ sung, * La mđ cần thiêt đứng sau dt nó bổ nghĩa ngăn cách với md chính dấu phẩy Dt này thường la : THE +N * Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thường dùng sau * That = who/whom/which teân rieâng or dt coùù: this, that, these, those, my ,his, * No comas * dtqh “That” k0 dùng Ex: The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is a good doctor (28) * Exercises: I Combine each pair of sentences, using relative pronouns: We visited the monument The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The victims of the club need help They were starved for many days ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The baby was still alive He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day Some people like to watch it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Phong is our geography teacher He has been teaching in our school for ten years ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A typhoon is a violent tropical storm It can cause great destruction ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Tuan teaches us chemistry His friends are also my friends’ father ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The children talked about the clowns and his animals They saw them at the circus ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The tornado struck with a great force It lifted the houses off the ground ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Lan took some change She wanted to buy some drink ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The boys are very interesting in football It is a popular games all over the world ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Her grandma wanted to listened to the news on TV She was interested in the newsreel ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 This is the simple house Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Mrs Lien is very smart I met the son of her on the stage last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Mr Quang is a famous chef cook His food can be enjoyed all over the world ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Thu wants to drink some medicine She had a headache ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Lan went back home Her child was seriously ill after the rain ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Mr Tuan is very tall and thin He is our gym master ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 The lady in black is a famous writer You met her at the party last night ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 The little boy lost his way He is crying over there ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 The children are playing soccer in the stadium Do you know them? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 Easter is a festival People will have a lot of fun in this occasion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Quynh Dao is a famous writer Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 Nam is an excellent student His father’s death made him sad a lot ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Teacher’s Day is a day All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist I love his works very much (29) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 Kim Lien is a village Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Mai is my friend She studies very well ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 That house is lovely I live in it last year ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… V/ Combine each pair of sentences, using WHERE or WHEN: The house was built twenty years ago We are living in the house That is the room The meeting was held in that room He always remembers the day We first met on that day She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there No one knows the school My uncle taught at that school five years ago Please ask them the time The train started the trip at that time New year's day is the day All family's members gather and enjoy a family dinner then We'll take you to Dalat You can enjoy pure air there You can't enjoy hiking in winter Snow covers everything in winter 10 The field is very fertile They plant potatoes in the field ………………………………………………………………………………………………… III Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns (Who, Whom, Which, that The girls are playing skip rope are my friends He finally married the girl he loved The presents _ my mother gave me are very beautiful Tet is a festival _ occurs in late January or early February The men _ you saw on TV were from China Is this the pen you lost? The car _ he has just bought is very expensive The book he is reading is on Christmas' Eve Do you know the boy _ the police are looking for? 10 The man we met yesterday is a famous doctor 11 The actor Lan likes best is Lam Truong 12 The dog _ is barking is Lan’s 13 The woman _ you met yesterday is my teacher 14 The news _ makes me happy is from Tam 15 These exercises _ the teacher asks you to is difficult 16 Our grandparents _ loved us so much died 17 Christmas is a festival _ is on 24th December 18.The girl …………… won the prize is happy 19 The bicycle ……… is in my house is mine 20.I am using a sentence ……………………… contains an adjective clause 21 The man …………… helped you yesterday is my uncle 22 Do you know the driver …………… took them to the town last night? 23 My friend borrowed the book …………… was on that long shelf 24 The house ……………is painted violet is my uncle’s 25 The answer …………… is usually given to this question is very short 26 What color is the dictionary …………… is taken from the desk? (30) 27 The little boy …………… swam across the river is Hoa’s brother 28 Would you please show me the shopkeeper …………… gave you this bag? 29 Would you mind giving me the shoes …………… are under your chair? 30 The car …………… is bought from HCM city is Lan’s 31 Those pupils …………… look very eager have just passed the exam 32 These new clothes …………… she intends to buy are expensive 33 He should return his book …………… he borrows from the library 34 The girl …………… left for London last week is his girlfriend 35 His shirt …………… is white is expensive 36 Miss Nga is a doctor …………… always helps the poor people 37 This my cousin …………… came here yesterday 38 The teacher …………… usually helps his students is very polite 39 Mr Wilson is an architect ……………draw this chart 40 Mrs Green is a person …………… all children like very much 41 I have an apartment …………… overlooks the park 42 The sunlight …………… comes through the window wakes me up early every morning 43 He saw the man …………… closed the door 44 The students …………… sits next to me is from England 45 The taxi driver …………… took me to the airport is friendly 46 The perfect teacher is someone …………… loves his students 47 The pilot …………… took lunch with you last Wednesday is from Canada 48 I enjoyed the wedding party …………… took place last night 49 Violent tropical storms …………… in Asia are called typhoons 50 Workers ……………repair the roof of our school are very cheerful IV Choose the best answer A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a (hurricane/ cyclone/ tornado / typhoon) in South and North American According to the weather (forecast/ foracaster/ forecasted/ forecasting), it will be raining tonight (Earhquake, Tonado, Volcano, Tidal wave) is a funnel- storm Neil Armstrong, (which/ who/ which/ that) walked on the moon, lived in the U.S.A It’s nice (in/ at/ on /of) you to say so Let me congratulate you (in/ on /to / at/) your good result You: Well done , Lan Lan: (O.K/ That’s a good idea/ That’s very kind of you/ Of course) The man and the elephant (who/ which / whom/ that) you saw on TV last night are from Africa She turned (on/ up/ down/ up) the TV to see a cartoon 10 Do you know the man (who/ which/ whom/ that) you met yesterday 11 Last night we came home early (because/ although/ since/ but) the traffic was terrible 12 Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February (begins / happens/ carries/ begins) 13 I understand your idea (Although/ Therefore/ However/ Because), I don’t agree with you 14 The earthquake (struck/ occurred / swept/ erupted) the city at two in the morning 15 A typhoon is also called a (hurricane / earthquakes / cyclone/ b and c are correct) in North and South America 16 (Therefore/ Though /However / So) he has to from morning till night, he doesn’t earn enough money for his family 17 He didn’t miss the soccer match (who/ which/ where/ whom) was shown on TV last night 18 Snowstorms, volcanoes, typhoon are (natural agents/ nature/ natural disasters/ natural) 19 He is the man (who/ whom/ what/ which) I loved very much 20 Her mother has to get up early, (but/ and/ so/ as) she goes to HCM city 21 Family members who live (apart/ part/ a part/ part of) try to be together at Tet 22 (Although/ Even though/Though/ all are correct) she refuses his invitation, he is waiting for her at the cafe 23 The teacher (who/ whom/ which/ a and b are correct) I was talking to is very excellent 24 If he eats too much, he (gets/ will get/ would get/ wouldn’t get) fat 25 He got up late (However/ Therefore/ Though/ So), he didn’t catch the early train 26 Chinese language gave us the word (typhoon / hurricane/ tropical storm / cyclone) 27 Ha Noi will have temperatures (between/ in/ with/ at) 250 C and 270 C (31) 28 John enjoys festival in Vietnam (though/ because/ so/ therefore) he doesn't understand them very much 29 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated (nationhood/ nationality/ nationwide/ nation) 30 I like the present (who/ whom/ which/ B&C) you gave me on my birthday very much 31 We really enjoyed the fire work (who/ whom/ which/ O) was displayed on the independence 32 The car (who/ whom/ which/ whose) he has just bought is very expensive 33 In Australia, a tropical storm is called a (typhoon/ hurricane/ cyclone / tornado) 34 The car (which/ that / all are correct) he has just bought is very expensive 35 The people (that / whom / all are correct) live in Greece speak Greek 36 (Since/ Though/ As/ Despite) he likes chocolates, he tries not to eat it 37 Many people become (homeland/ homesick/ homeless/homework) because of the natural disasters every year 38 The dog and his boss (who/ which/ that/O) live next door work in the circus 39 The Park hotel, (which/ that/ A&B) is built in 2000, is very luxury 40 My father, (who/ that/ A&B) is in 70, likes swimming 41 The film (which/ that/ all are correct) I watched last night is very boring 42 The keys (which/ that/ a&b) are on the table can open all the doors 43 Mount Pinatubo, (which/ who/ whom/ whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted 1991 44 Tornadoes and funnel-shaped storms can suck up anything (who/ whom/ that/ whose) is in their path 45 He shouted and looked ( angry / angrier / angrily / anger) at me when I broke the vase 46 He is tired now( so / because/ but / and ) he stayed up late watching TV 47 She sings very ( beauty / beautify / beautiful / beautifully) 48 If the ( pollution / pollute / polluted / polluting ) continues, what will happen ? 49 If it doesn’t rain , we ( go / will go / going / come ) to the movies 50 Everyone must take part in ( prevent / preventing / being prevented/ prevented ) deforestation 51 I suggest ( go/ to go / going / went ) to the movies 52 If you like this book, I will give it ( for / from at / to ) you as my present 53 I was very ( amaze / amazed / amazing / amazement )that you won the first prize 54 I’m disappointed ( that / when / if / how ) people have spoiled this area 55 She is very tired;( moreover /so /and / however ) , she has to finish her homework 56 Is he an actor ( and /or / with / so ) a singer ? 57 She has been ( nominate / nomination / nominated / nominative ) as the president of our company 58 He often takes part ( on / of /to / in) many different charity activities 59 can you tell me the reasons for ( celebrating / celebration / celebrate / celebrated) the Mother’s Day 60 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated ( nationhood / nation wide / nationality / nation) 61 He is the most effective ( actor / action / activity / activist ) in the city 62 People ( who /whom /which / whose ) take physical exercise can live longer 63 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all ( English / Vietnamese / Japanese / Jewish) people 64 The men and animals ( who /whom /which /that) you saw on TV were from China 64 I’m very proud ( in /of /off / to ) my father 65 The car (that / who / whom /whose ) he has just bought is very expensive 66.Mount Pinatubo,( which /who /whom /whose) is a vocalno in the Philippines, erupted in 1991 67.We ( don’t meet /didn’t meet / won’t meet / havn’t met ) since we left school 68 I’ll bring some raincoats just in case I hope my friends ( didn’t /won’t / don’t / haven’t) laugh at me 69 In 1995, a huge earthquake ( strike /struck / striking / striked ) the city of Kobe in Japan 70 Ninety percent of ( earthquakes / typhoons / thunderstorms / tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim know as the “ Ring of Fire” 71 A ( tsunami / typhoon / thunderstorm / tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers per hour 72 That is the book ( who / whom /that /whose) he bought last night 73 Easter is a festival (which /who /whom /whose ) occurs in late March or early April 74 According to the weather ( forecast / forecaster / forecasted / forecasting), it will be raining tonight 75 Nowadays, the ( science / scientific / scientists / scientifically) can know when a volcano will erupt 76 Daddy, it’s the weather forecast ( in /to /on /at ) TV 78 The man ( Who /whom /which /whose ) helped us last week is a doctor 79 The bike ( who /whom /which /whose ) is used at the circus has only a wheel 80 The roof ( collapse / collapsing / collapsed / collapses ) under the weight of snow last night 81 Many people become ( homeland / homesick / homeless / homework) because of the natural disasters every year (32) 82 Hue will have temparatures ( at /between / in /with) 23 oC and 27 o C 83 Neil Armstrong, ( which /whom /who /whose ) walked on the moon, lived in the USA 84 Sally has been working here since she ( has left / leaves /living / left) college 85 Tornadoes are ( funnel- shaped / tropical / circle – shaped / snow ) storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm 86 (Do /Shall /Will /Would ) I carry the bag for you ? – Oh, thank you 87 My friend, Nigel,( that /which /who /whose ) works in the City Bank, earns much more than I 88 We passed shops ( the /their /which /who) windows were decorated for Christmas 89.I haven’t got a ticket If ( I’d had / I had / I have / I have got ) one, I could get in 90 If I ( lose / will lose /lost / would lost ) the passport, I’ll be in trouble 91 Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it( must be /would be / might be / will be ) an aircraft 92 If there were flying saucers , there ( would be /will be / are /is ) traces of their landing 93 He won’t be happy if you ( didn’t /haven’t / don’t /won’t ) come 94 Where would you go if you ( have /has / had /having) a car ? 95 He is ( interest / interesting / interested / interestingly ) in reading picture books 96 There is no ( evident / evidential / evidentially / evidence) that he has been here 97 If he ( is /were /had /be) you, he would this work 98 They are dicussing about the celebration ………………is going to hold (what/ this / that/ it) 99 If you use water wastefully, you …………….to pay a large bill ( has / will have / would have / have) 100 Mary loves ……………… in the river with her friends ( swim / swimming / swam / swims) 101 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look …………….her brother ( at / for / forward / after) 102 My friend, Nigel…………….work in the city bank, earms much more than I ( that / which / who / whose) 103 Tonardoes are …………………………………storm which pass overland below a thunderstorm ( a funnel – shape / circle – shape / tropical / snow) 104 Thuy’s grandmother turned the TV………………… to see the weather forecast ( off/ up /on / down) 105 It’s late It’s time for us ……………… home ( go / going /to go / went) 106 I think we should …….a shower instead of a bath to save energy ( took / taking / taken / take) 107 We….happier and healthier if we keep our environment clean ( don’t live / will live / won’t live / lives) 108 Mrs Smith has ……………….provided a picnic lunch for us ( kind / kindly / kindness / unkind) 109 She sings very ……………( beauty / beautify / beautiful / beautifully) 110 The Muslims often go to the …………………to pray ( temple / church / mosque /pagoda) 111 many designers took ………………… from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities ( inspiration / impression / fashion / friendliness) 112 We have been classmates ……………… four years ( for / in / from / since) 113 many people are interested ………… the products that save energy ( on /in / to / for) 114 I suggest………………… a picnic in the park ( have / had / to have / having) 115 if it …………………we will go to the movies ( doesn’t rain / didn’t rain / hadn’t rain / won’t rain) 116 Hoa missed the bus …………… she went to school late ( but / so / however / because) 117 Tet is a ………….which occurs in late january or early February ( celebration / holiday / festival / party) 118 My friend Mary ……………….works in the hospital, went abroad two days ago ( which / who / whose / that) 119 My sister will look …………………my baby when I’m away ( in / after / for / between) 120 Why don’t we go …………………….collecting stamps( on / for / about / at) 121 They are looking for an………………power to reduce pollution ( affect / affection / effective / effectively) 122 You should reduce the………………… of water your family uses ( amount / number / much / many) 123 Lan always does the work ………………… ( care / careful / carefully / careless) 124 She was tired …………………….she had to continue to work ( because / however / so /as) 125 The baby laughed ………… as she played with her toys ( happy / happily / happilly / happyly) 126 Hoa failed her math test…………she has to the test again ( However / Therefore / Moreover / Because) 127 Auls lang Syne is a song…………………is sung on New Year’s Eve ( when / where / which / it) 128 Mr Hung,………………….is my form teacher, teaches very well ( whom / who / whose / where) 129 What will you if you ………………………….the final examination( pass / passed / passes / will pass) 130 Solar energy doesn’t cause……………… ( pollution / polluted / pollute / to pollute) 131 She was ……………………………because of her bad result ( happy / happily / unhappy / unhappily) 132 tet is the most important ………for Vietnamese people ( celebration / invention / decoration / preperation) 133 If I were you, I…………………do that ( won’t / wouldn’t / don’t / may not) (33) 134 His father was walking when the volcano …………… ( erupted / erupting / was erupting/ to erupt) 135 The woman…………………… son we met yesterday is an engineer ( whose / that / who / which) 136 ……………… air is one of the many problems we have to solve ( Pure / Polluted / Dust /Pleasant ) 137 We couldn’t go on a picnic as planted ………………… it was raining hard ( however / but / because / so) 138 If you…………………Joanna, ash her to come and see me ( meet / will meet / met / can meet) 139 Tet is a festival……………… occurs in late January or early february ( it / what / which / who) 140 I think people should use tree leaves for …………………food( wrapping / rolling / making / recycling) 141 Ba is tired …………………………… he stayed up late watching TV ( because / as / since / A,B, and C are correct) 142 If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest ………………… the manufacturer directly ( contact / to contact / contacting / be contacted ) 143 You should get a plumber ……………….the pipes in your bathroom( to check / check / checking / checks) 144 I want everybody to listen …………… ( care / careful / carefully / careless) 145 On tet holidays in Vietnam, family members who live ………try to be together ( alone / apart / again / far) 146 Scientists are thinking of how to use the rise and fall of the …………………….to produre the electricity ( tide / water / sun / moon) 147 Our teacher didn’t come late………………the traffic was terrible ( however / so / though / because ) 148 The architect ………………….is standing near the garage is her uncle ( who / what / which / that) 149 A typhoon in Asia is called a ………………………… in Australia ( storm / hurricane / syclone / tornado) 150 Why don’t you bring …….a raincoat ( of / for / along / which) 151 There are many celebrations ……….the year, but the Lunar New Year is the most important for Vietnamese people ( during / throughout/ in / all) 152 You should………….the cooker after you’ve finished the cooking ( turn up / turn down / turn off / turn on) 153 It was raining very ………………so I took my raincoat ( wet / badly / hard / well) 154 helen asked me …….the film called “ Stars war” ( have I seen / have you seen / if I had seen / If had I seen) 155.I suggest ……………… to the movie ( going / go / to go / went) 156 he is the man ………………helped me yesterday ( which / who / whom/ whose) 157 My father has to go to work…………………it is raining hard ( though / but / because / and) 158 The car …………………she has just bought is very modern ( which / where / who / whose) Exercise Conditional sentence : Type I f you (see) ……………………………………………a UFO , what would you do? If Ba (be )………………………………………………… rich , he would travel around the world If Mr Loc (have) -a car , he would drive to work If Lan lived in HCM city , he (visit) -Saigon Park Nam would arrive on time , if he (have ) alarm clock If Nga (own) a piano , she would play well If Tuan (get) better grades , he would study harder If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself If I (know) his address, I ‘d give it to you 10 If he worked more slowly he (not make) -so many mistakes 11 More tourists would come to this country if it (hace) -abetter climate 12 If I( win ) a big price in a lottery I’ d give up my job 13 what you (would do) you found a burglar in your house 14 He might get fat If he (stop) smoking 15 If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come) -16 If you (see) someone drowning what would you do? 17 I could get a job easyly , if I (have ) -a degree 18 What would you if the lift (get) stuck between two floors.? 19 You wouldn’t have so much trouble with your car if you (have) -it serviced regularly 20 I’d climb over the wall if there (not be ) so much broken glass on top of it LIÊN TỪ Exercise Complete the sentences with because / as / since / if / when / or / so (34) We decided to go out to eat we have no food at home He has a very important job -he ia particularly well- paid Can I borrow that book -you’ ve finished it? No one was watching TV -I switched the television off she changed a lot We didn’t recognize her -you are ready , we can start now I am going away for a few days I’ll phone you I get back You should inform the police your bicycle is stolen Mathew went to bed -it was too late to go out 10 -you drive without driving license , you’re breaking the law GIỚI TỪ Exercise “for” and “since” Fill the spaces in the following sentences by using for and since We’ve been fishing -two hours I’ve been working in this office -1970 They’ve been living in France -a month He has been in prison -a year I’ve known that -a long time That man has been standing there -six o’clock She has driven the same car 1975 Things have changed -I was a child The cattle has been boiling -a quarter of an hour 10 The central heating has been on -Octocber 11 That truck has been in the hall -a year 12 He has been you -the last month 13 I’ve been used this machine -twelve years 14 We’ve been waiting half an hour 15 Mr Pit has been in the hospital -his accident 16 He hasn’t spoken to me -the last committee meeting 17 I have been patient with you -several years 18 They have been on strike -November 19 The strike has lasted -six months 20 It has been very foggy early morning Exercise 2: Fill : at , in ,between or φ if necessary I have to get up ……………………….half past ………………………Monday and Wednesdays They usually stay with her family ………………………………Vietnamese New Year I went swimming ………………………………the weekends They decided to go to the to cinema………………………………Saturday I went to bed early ………………………………………last night The new college term starts …………………………………………September She met her boy friend ………………………………………7 o’clock ………………………………………the morning When is your birthday? It’s -26 March 1993 They went for a walk in the park yesterday evening 10 Hanoi gets very cold ………………………………………the winter 11 Tomorrow morning , there will be a meting -7a.m and 11a.m Exercise 3: Fill: at, in, on, by, with the following senrencse There are a lot of books ………….the table There’s some tea -the shelf the cupboard Shall we meet the coach station? (35) Mary’s not here, she’s the office They are all the car The money is -my pocket Is Ken -the living room? – No, He’s the garden We sometimes go to Haiphong bus Jane normally goes to school the bus 10 The children always go to school ………….foot I Choose the best answer in the brackets to complete the sentences Many people are interested (on/to/in/for) the product that save energy The old man (who/what/which/whom) lives alone in that house is may uncle Mr John turns the TV (off/on/up/down) to see the hot news My elder brother (uses to/is used to/used to /used).eat ice-cream when he was a child Mrs Marry (whom /that/which/ who) draws very well is her teacher of literature I suggest (have/ had/to have/ having) a picnic in the park She wishes she (could visit /visits/ visited/can visit).her grand-parents in NewYork next summer She asked me (what/ if/ that / how) I could speak other language He did not notice the sign (though/ but/ so/ therefore)…it was in front of him 10 This novel (was writing/ is writing/is written/ was written) in the seventeenth century I COMPLETE EACH SENT ENCE USING WHO, WHOM, WHICH , WHERE,THAT , WHOSE , WHEN We’ll soon gather at the village .the festival is taking place Do you know the name of the tourist came and talk about New Year in Canada? I’m looking for a book .tells about traditional festival of Asian peoples I couldn’t go to the show was held in Ha noi last summer This is the photo of the hero our teacher talk about in the lecture My brother has told me about the festival is held in Hue city every two years I recently visited school I used to study five years ago I couldn’t understand the dance I saw at the festival last spring I’m really interested in the present you gave me on my birthday 10 have you seen the photos I took at the camp last week 11Last week we went to Hue is the ancient capital of Viet Nam 12 The woman lives next door to us is the weather caster on the local TV station 13 The shoes I bought were made in Italy 14 What is the name of the lady was wearing the gold dress 15 Ha long Bay .consists of hundreds of beautiful islands, is the world’s heritage 16 The cat tail is long doesn’t belong to me 17 Show me the place .the ship sank 18 Jack London wrote “the Call of the Wild” , is a famous American writer 19 This is the house he used to live 20 Next summer holiday , our family will go to Da Lat my sister is living (36)NGU PHAP TIENG ANH
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