Ngày nay ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi, còn shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi I, we trong một số trường hợp như sau: Đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự: Shall I take you c[r]
(1)1 WILL (Simple Future thì tương lai ): S + WILL+ Vo Ex: we will mend this car Ngày ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất các ngôi, còn shall dùng với các ngôi I, we số trường hợp sau: Đưa đề nghị cách lịch sự: (Shall I take you coat?), Dùng để mời người khác cách lịch sự: ( Shall we go out for lunch?) Near Future (tương lai gần): be going to S + IS/AM/ ARE+ GOING TO + Vo Ex: We are going to have a reception Diễn đạt hành động xảy tương lai gần, thường dùng với các phó từ dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at o'clock this afternoon Nó việc chắn phải xảy theo dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa EX: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year 3.SO SÁNH GIỮA “ WILL” VÀ “ BE GOING TO” GIỐNG NHAU: Cả hai xãy Tương Lai KHÁC: + WILL việc có thể xãy không, định việc lúc nói, ex: this chair is broken, will you mend it? + WILL Đề nghị, từ chối, đồng ý, hứa làm việc gì đó, mời mọc, dùng cho câu điều kiện loại EX: I will lend you money( hứa), will you have acup of tea?( mời)… +BE GIONG TO : nói dự định chắn tương lai, kế hoạch chắ xãy be going to: (sẽ) + V: a ý định có trước lúc nói Ngoc Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days? B: Because I'm going to buy a car b dự đoán có sở: Look at the black clouds It's going to rain Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets The Browns (go) _to the cinema this evening We (have) _an English-speaking club meeting next week The cat is just behind the rat It (catch) _the rat Where you (put) _this new bookcase? Smoking is very bad for his health, but he (not give) _ it up I have bought two tickets My wife and I (see) a movie tonight Mary thinks Peter (get) the job A: “I _(move) from my house tomorrow I have packed everything” B: “I _ (come) and help you.” If I have enough money, I _ (buy) a new car 10 I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise 11 The meeting _ (take) place at p.m (2) 12 If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick 13 They _ (be) at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home 14 Perhaps she _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow 15 Because of the train delay, the meeting _(not / take) place at 10 o'clock 16 If it rains, they _ (not / go) to the seaside 17 In my opinion, she _ (fail) the exam 18 He _ ( sell) the car if he doesn’t have enough money to build a new house 19 She is very tired, she _ (take) a rest 20 According to the weather forecast, it (not / rain) this weekend 21 If you lose your job, what (you / do)? 22 In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher? 23 What time (the sun / set) today? 24 Do you think she ( get) the money from her boss? Exercise 2: Put the verb into the correct form using will or be going to A: I have got a terrible headache B: Have you? Wait there I ……………………….(get) an aspirin for you A: B: Why are you filling that bucket with water? I ………………………… (wash) the car A: B: I’ve decided to re-paint this room Oh, have you? What colour …………………………… (you/paint) it? A: B: Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house It’s on fire Good heaven! I ……………………… (call) the fire-brigade immediately A: B: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it? No, it look as if it ……………………… (fall) down A: B: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? I ……………………………(have) tea, please John has to go to the airport to catch a plane He hasn’t got a car John: Alan, can you take me to the airport this evening? Alan: Of course I ………………………(take) you I’d be delighted Later that day Eric offers to take John to the airport Eric: John, you want me to take you to the airport? John: No, thanks, Eric Alan …………………….(take) me (3)