Simple future near future

Ngày nay ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi, còn shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi I, we trong một số trường hợp như sau: Đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự: Shall I take you c[r]

1 WILL (Simple Future thì tương lai ): S + WILL+ Vo Ex: we will mend this car Ngày ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất các ngôi, còn shall dùng với các ngôi I, we số trường hợp sau: Đưa đề nghị cách lịch sự: (Shall I take you coat?), Dùng để mời người khác cách lịch sự: ( Shall we go out for lunch?) Near Future (tương lai gần): be going to S + IS/AM/ ARE+ GOING TO + Vo Ex: We are going to have a reception Diễn đạt hành động xảy tương lai gần, thường dùng với các phó từ dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at o'clock this afternoon Nó việc chắn phải xảy theo dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa EX: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year 3.SO SÁNH GIỮA “ WILL” VÀ “ BE GOING TO” GIỐNG NHAU: Cả hai xãy Tương Lai KHÁC: + WILL việc có thể xãy không, định việc lúc nói, ex: this chair is broken, will you mend it? + WILL Đề nghị, từ chối, đồng ý, hứa làm việc gì đó, mời mọc, dùng cho câu điều kiện loại EX: I will lend you money( hứa), will you have acup of tea?( mời)… +BE GIONG TO : nói dự định chắn tương lai, kế hoạch chắ xãy be going to: (sẽ) + V: a ý định có trước lúc nói  Ngoc Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days? B: Because I'm going to buy a car b dự đoán có sở: Look at the black clouds It's going to rain Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets The Browns (go) _to the cinema this evening We (have) _an English-speaking club meeting next week The cat is just behind the rat It (catch) _the rat Where you (put) _this new bookcase? Smoking is very bad for his health, but he (not give) _ it up I have bought two tickets My wife and I (see) a movie tonight Mary thinks Peter (get) the job A: “I _(move) from my house tomorrow I have packed everything” B: “I _ (come) and help you.” If I have enough money, I _ (buy) a new car 10 I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise 11 The meeting _ (take) place at p.m 12 If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick 13 They _ (be) at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home 14 Perhaps she _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow 15 Because of the train delay, the meeting _(not / take) place at 10 o'clock 16 If it rains, they _ (not / go) to the seaside 17 In my opinion, she _ (fail) the exam 18 He _ ( sell) the car if he doesn’t have enough money to build a new house 19 She is very tired, she _ (take) a rest 20 According to the weather forecast, it (not / rain) this weekend 21 If you lose your job, what (you / do)? 22 In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher? 23 What time (the sun / set) today? 24 Do you think she ( get) the money from her boss? Exercise 2: Put the verb into the correct form using will or be going to A: I have got a terrible headache B: Have you? Wait there I ……………………….(get) an aspirin for you A: B: Why are you filling that bucket with water? I ………………………… (wash) the car A: B: I’ve decided to re-paint this room Oh, have you? What colour …………………………… (you/paint) it? A: B: Look! There’s smoke coming out of that house It’s on fire Good heaven! I ……………………… (call) the fire-brigade immediately A: B: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it? No, it look as if it ……………………… (fall) down A: B: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? I ……………………………(have) tea, please John has to go to the airport to catch a plane He hasn’t got a car John: Alan, can you take me to the airport this evening? Alan: Of course I ………………………(take) you I’d be delighted Later that day Eric offers to take John to the airport Eric: John, you want me to take you to the airport? John: No, thanks, Eric Alan …………………….(take) me