THE PASSIVE VOICE

How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of different tenses: Tense Active.. Present perfect tense:.[r]

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS LE HONG PHONG SECONDARY SCHOOL Teacher: Nguyen Thi Dao WARM UP Match the sentences with the correct tenses I speak English with my friend She wrote a letter yesterday Ba is doing his homework now We have studied English for years A The present progressive tense B The past progressive tense C The present simple tense D The present perfect tense F The simple past tense They will visit Ha Long Bay next week He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday G The simple future tense Time 15 456789321 is10 over WARM UP Match the sentences with the correct tenses I speak English with my friend C The present simple tense She wrote a letter yesterday F The simple past tense Ba is doing his homework now D The present progressive tense We have studied English for years B The present perfect tense They will visit Ha Long Bay next week G The simple future tense He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday A The past progressive tense 1.The sentence generally begins with the performer of action( subject), then the verb, then the object or the person that the action is performed on That is called an “active sentence”.( câu chủ động) + object EX: Subject + verb I speak English Now, if we begin sentence with the object or person that the action is performed on, we formulate a “passive sentence”.( câu bị động) Thursday, January 7th, 2016 A THEORY: THE PASSIVE VOICE I How to formulate the passive voice: To formulate a passive sentence: Put the object of the verb at the beginning of the sentence; Conjugate the verb to be in the same tense as the active sentence; Put the main verb in the Past Participle form EX: ACTIVE: I draw a picture S V O The picture is drawn (by me) * Main form of the passive voice: PASSIVE: SUBJECT + BE + P.P (+ BY OBJECT) THE PASSIVE VOICE I How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of different tenses: Tense Active Present progressive I it I did it I will it I am doing it Past progressive I was doing it Present simple Past simple Future simple Present perfect I have done it * Forms of passive voice in different tenses: Present simple tense: Past simple tense: Future simple tense: Present progressive tense: Past progressive tense: Present perfect tense: S + be + P.P Passive done It is It was done It will be done _ It is being done It was being done _ _ It has been done Subject + am/ is /are + P P Subject + was/ were + P P Subject + will + be + P P Subject + am/ is/ are + being + P P Subject + was/ were+ being + P P Subject + have/ has + been + P P THE PASSIVE VOICE I How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of the different tenses: III The passive voice of other structures: In structures containing the infinitive: S + BE + P P => be done Active Passive - ‘be going to” I am going to it It is going to be done - ‘have to’ I have to it It has to be done _ - ‘used to’ I used to it - ‘modal verbs’ ( can, may ) I can it It used to be done _ It can _ be done • Forms of modal verbs: Subject + modal verbs + be + P P THE PASSIVE VOICE I How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of the different tenses: III The passive voice of other structures: In structures containing the infinitive: In expressions containing the gerund: doing => doing done Active Passive - avoid -> I avoid seeing him -> He avoids being seen being - don’t mind -> I don’t mind teaching her -> She doesn’t mind taught • Forms of gerunds: Subject avoid + mind like dislike hate enjoy + being + P.P B EXERCISES : Who is faster? I Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: V- infinitive V- P.P speak -> spoken live -> lived build -> built read -> read -> planted plant -> written write -> given give cook -> cooked 20 hold -> held 10 wash -> 10 washed 11 make -> 11 made 12 -> 12 done 13 study -> 13 studied 14 clean -> 14 cleaned 15 see -> 15 seen -> 16 had 16 have Time17 28 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 19 18 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 456789231is over TIME FOR WRITING B EXERCISES I Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II Active or Passive voice: Passive She is given a new pencil. Active It was a beautiful girl. Passive He was taken to the hospital. Active My father is driving his car to work. _ Active She will visit Ha Long Bay next summer. _ Passive Many posters will be bought. Passive English has been studied. _ Active He can draw this picture. Passive Homework is being done. _ Passive 10 He hates being seen. B EXERCISES I Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II Active or passive: III Multiple choice: Play a game: Who is millionaire? English _all over the world 50:50 A was spoken B is spoken spoken B C are spoken D spoken Time is writing This house _for two months 50:50 A has built B built D has has been been built built D C was built Time is writing The party tonight 50:50 A is going held B is held C is going to be held D is going to held Time is writing The lessons _by the students now 50:50 B are being written A are writing C are written D is being written Time is writing The dog to the park at 5.00 p.m yesterday 50:50 A B was was being being taken taken is being taken C is taken D was taken Time is writing The dress must _ in cold water 50:50 A to be washed B be washed C be wash D to washed Time is writing 7. _the meeting next week? 50:50 A Will held B Will be hold Will be held C.C.Will be held D Will .hold Time is over Mistakes _since last week 50:50 A were made B have been made C are made D was made Time is over I don’t like by other people 50:50 B shouting A shouted D.being beingshouted shouted D C being shout Time is writing 10 She .to his birthday party last night 50:50 A invited B was invite wasinvited invited C.C.was D were invited Time is writing B EXERCISES: I Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II Active or passive: III Multiple choice: IV Putting the following verbs in passive voice: are watered water) everyday The flowers ( has been built This bridge _( build) for two months was cleaned The room ( clean) carefully one day ago These dresses _( sell) next week will be sold are being done do) by the students now The tests ( The letter _ was being sent ( send) to the post office at that time Tea can’t _( make) in cold water be made has been held The 1st exam _( hold) since last week The animals in the zoo _(feed) twice a day are fed 10 I enjoy (take) care of being taken B EXERCISES I Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II Active or passive: III Multiple choice: IV Putting the following verbs in passive voice V Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences: Play a game: THE GOLDEN RING BELL Question1: They use milk for making cheese and butter Time for writing 10 Question : My mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen now Time for writing 10 Question 3: We should clean our teeth twice a day Time for writing 10 Question4: I have collected 20 stamps for two weeks Time for writing 10 Question 5: We have to homework regularly Time for writing 10 Question 6: They haven’t seen him for a long time Time for writing 10 Question 7: Did you finish this task yesterday? Time for writing 10 Question 8: My family is going to paint my house for Tet holiday Time for writing 10 Question 9: He doesn’t mind people looking at him Time for writing 10 Question 10: Our grandmother used to wash clothes without modern equipment Time for writing 10 V Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences: Milk is used for making cheese and butter The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen now Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day 20 stamps have been collected for two weeks Homework has to be done regularly He hasn’t been seen for a long time 7.Was this task finished yesterday? My house is going to be painted for Tet holiday He doesn’t mind being looked at 10 Clothes used to be washed without modern equipment  Learn all the structures by heart  Do more exercises in advanced book  Prepare new topic: Reported speech