danger n: hiểm họa dangerous adj: nguy hiểm dangerously adv: một cách nguy hiểm endanger v: gây hiểm họa endangered adj: bị nguy hiểm, bị đe dọa, có nguy cơ tiệt chủng.. maintain v: bảo [r]
(1)Unit 10: NATURE IN DANGER Word family survive (v): sống sót survival (n): sống sót survivor (n): kẻ sống sót surviving (adj): còn sống sót protectively (adv): cách bảo vệ protector (n): người bảo vệ exist (v): tồn existence (n): tồn coexist (v): cùng tồn coexistence (n): cùng tồn pollute (v): làm ô nhiễm pollution (n): ô nhiễm polluted (adj): bị ô nhiễm unpolluted (adj): không ô nhiễm pollutant (n): chất gây ô nhiễm (chemicals, factory waste) polluter (n): tác nhân gây ô nhiễm (cars, factories, companies, people…) extinct (adj) : tiệt chủng extinction (n) : tiệt chủng destroy (v) : hủy hoại, tàn phá destruction (n): hủy hoại destructive (adj): tàn phá destructively (adv) danger (n): hiểm họa dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm dangerously (adv): cách nguy hiểm endanger (v): gây hiểm họa endangered (adj): bị nguy hiểm, bị đe dọa, có nguy tiệt chủng maintain (v): bảo trì, trì maintenance (n): trì, giữ gìn respect (v): tôn trọng respect (n): tôn trọng/khía cạnh respected (adj): tôn trọng (highly ~) respectable (adj): đáng kính respectably (adv): cách tôn trọng protect (v): bảo vệ protection (n): bảo vệ protective (adj): bảo hộ TEST Pronunciation A suggest A endanger A animal A disappear A extinct B fund B destroy B many B result B establish C result C respect C happy C destroy C introduce D number D serious D national D protect D survive Multiple choice What exactly is the influence of air pollution _human beings? A to B with C for D on They are changing weather conditions _cutting down trees _the forests A of/in B with/on C by/in D to/on She’s never _with what she’s got A unsatisfied B satisfying C satisfied D unsatisfying The firm _is sending me to New York A that I work B for that I work C I work for it D for which I work (2) The National Assembly has passed a law to prohibit the illegal wildlife trade A cancel B forbid C punish D control The music _we listnened last night was gentle A in which B which C to which D for which Alice likes the foreign family _she is living A with which B to which C in which D at which He played the violin all night, _annoyed the neighbors A who B it C which D that The chair _suddenly collapsed A which he was sitting B he was sitting in it C that he was sitting D he was sitting in 10 The school has been given 20 computers, half of _are brand new A that B those C which D them 11 There’s a man _took your coat A which B who C to that D whom 12 I don’t know the name of the woman _I spoke on the phone A to whom B who C to that D whose 13 Fortunately we had a map, _we would have got lost A no which B without which C none that D without that Reading The Mekong River, _(1) largest river in the world, has its origin in Tibet _(2) first two thousands kilometers of the river is in Chinese territory It _(3) flows 2,400 km through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia before _(4) the South China Sea _(5) a huge delta in Southern Vietnam sometimes called “the nine-tailed dragon” This area _(6) as the Lower Mekong Basin Hardly anywhere in the world _(7) more people depend on a single river _(8) in this region Fifty million people live here and more than 80% of _(9) are directly _(10) on the river through fisheries and agriculture 10 A ten A a A when A enter A through A know A A so A it A depend B tenth B the B again B entering B under B knows B that B than B they B depended C the tenth C their C already C to enter C above C is knowing C where C as C theirs C dependent D the ten D they D then D entered D during D in known D then D like D these D depending Error Identification My mother is the kind of person to who one can talk about anything A B C D People can speak English can be understood in many countries A B C D The woman whom I was talking about her suddenly walked into the room A B C D (3) Combine the following sentences, using preposition + whom or which The people didn’t know French He was speaking to these people The people The woman smiled I was looking at her The woman The flat is very dirty He lives in it The flat The boy is very nice I go to school with him The boy The movie was interesting We went to it The movie Word forms Many birds didn’t the severe winter (survival) The health of our children is being by exhaust fumes (danger) The efforts have been made the environment (protection) They have had over twenty years of peaceful (coexist) TEST Pronunciation A world A add A swallow A offspring A environment B environment B affect B swing B suggest B interference C condition C action C sword C agriculture C endanger D pollutant D planet D swim D consequence D respect Multiple choice The number rare animals is decreasing so rapidly that they are danger of becoming extinct A of/in B of/on C about/in D to/on These factories are releasing many into the air A pollute B pollution C pollutants D polluter Many organizations have been set to protect the environment A at B up C down D in Mr Johnson, is living next door to us, came here last week A that B whom C who D A&C Sheila, we had been waiting, finally arrived A for whom B whom C which D that My English teacher, Mrs Brookers, was someone I had great respect A that B whom C which D for whom The purchase of wild animals A should ban B must ban C have to be banned D must be banned Laws have been introduced the killing of endangered animals A prohibit B to prohibit C prohibited D prohibiting The government should more to protect rare animals being extinct A from B up C to D for (4) 10 The main threat to the of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat A survive B survivor C survival D survivable 11 Jean Fragonard was a French artist portrait of children A whose paintings B who has painted C who painted D whose painted 12 Several cars owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged A their B of which C whom D whose Gap filling The environmental group Greenpeace and Australia’s Animal Liberation (AAL) are now campaigning for a ban (1) the sale of all kangaroo products They (2) that this will stop unscrupulous farmers from killing the animal for (3) A spokesperson for AAL said, “People aren’t concerned because there are still (4) six million kangaroos in Australia so they are (5) an endangered species People just don’t care about (6) like this unless there is a real threat But we know certain types have already become extinct in some areas We must act now (7) it is too late A on A claim A interest A exceeding A never A issues A when B of B hope B profit B another B hardly B tasks B unless C for C wonder C benefit C over C seldom C duties C until D against D consider D advantage D above D unlikely D cases D before Error Identification Radio stations at which broadcast only news first appeared in the 1970s A B C D Among US students are many foreigners whose attend language classes at the south campus A B C D The environment where wild animals are living is now badly destroying A B C D Visitors were not permitted entering the park after dark because of the lack of security and lighting A B C D Combine the following pairs of sentences, using relative pronouns Her many friends gave her encouragement I like to be considered among them Her many friends, Her father died last year She looked after him for over twenty years Her father, The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed The bed There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box There Word forms Gambling was his (destroy) Golden eagles are threatened with (extinct) The purpose of the United Nations is the of international peace and security (maintain) He is a much loved and highly teacher (respect) (5)