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ADV.of time Usually, always, sometimes, often, never, every, seldom, rarely… Yesterday, ago, last, in 2002, when câu kép Tomorrow, next, in the future, this week, to night… Now, at prese[r]
(1)COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS (Động từ bất qui tắc thông dụng) ♣♣♣♣ PRESENT (V1) BeIs,am,are Bear Begin Break Bring Build Buy Catch Choose Come Cut Do Draw Drink Drive Eat Fall Feed Feel Find Fly Forget Get Give Go Grow Have/ has Hear Hold Keep PAST(V2) P.P(V3) MEANING Was, were Bore Began Broke Brought Built Bought Caught Chose Came Cut Did Drew Drank Drove Ate Fell Fed Felt Found Flew Forfot Got Gave Went Grew Had Heard Held Kept Been Born Begun Broken Brought Built Bought Caught Chosen Come Cut Done Drawn Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen Fed Felt Found Flown Forgoten Got Given Gone Grown Had Heard Held Kept Thì, là, Sinh Bắt đầu Đập vỡ/ bể Mang đến Xây dựng Mua Bắt, đón(xe) Chọn Đến Cắt Làm Vẽ Uống Lái xe Ăn Rơi, té Cho ăn Cảm thấy Tìm thấy Bay Quên Có Cho Đi Trồng, mọc Có, dùng Nghe Tổchức,cầm Giữ PRESENT (V1) Know Leave Lose Make Meet Put Read Ride Run Say See Sell Send Sing Sit Speak Spell Spend Stand Sweep Swim Take Teach Tell Think Throw Understand Wear Win Write PAST(V2) P.P(V3) MEANING Knew Left Lost Made Met Put Read Rode Ran Said Saw Sold Sent Sang Sat Spoke Spelt Spent Stood Swept Swam Took Taught Told Thought Threw Understood Wore Won Wrote Known Left Lost Made Met Put Read Ridden Run Said Seen Sold Sent Sang Sat Spoken Spelt Spent Stood Swept Swum Taken Taught Told Thought Thrown Understood Worn Won written Biết Rời khỏi Mất, làm Làm, chế tạo Gặp Đặt, để Đọc Cởi xe Chạy Nói Thấy Bán Gởi Hát Ngồi Nói (tiếng gì) Đánh vần Tiêu xài Dứng Quét Bơi Lấy, dẫn Dạy Kể, bảo Suy nghĩ, Ném, liệng Hiểu Mặc,mang,đội Thắng Viết FORMS OF VERBS (Dạng động từ) 1.TO INFINITIVE (to V) -ask, tell, get -want, get -advise, intend -request -invite + (O) + to V -expect -permit -hope -stop,like -love Would you like + to V -Adj (happy, kind…) + toV -It + take + O + (time) + to V 2.BARE INFINITIVE (V (to) -modal verbs: (can, may, must….) + V (to) -used to -enough to -make -help -let -have + O + V (to) -V tri giác: (hear, smell, notice, see,…) …… 3.GERUND (Ving) -Preposisions (of, with…) -enjoy -like, dislike -stop, -avoid/ delay + Ving -finish -mind -keep -practice -be/get used to V tri giác (diễn tả hành động tiếp diễn) … … Written by Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diem – Typed by TVN (2) VERBS TENSES (Thì động từ) TENSES Simple present FORMATION S + Vo/ Vs/es NEGATIVE S + don’t +Vo doesn’t QUESTION Do + S +Vo ? Dose Simple past S + Ved/ S + didn’t + Vo Did + S + Vo ? Simple future S + will + Vo S + won’t + Vo Will + S + Vo ? Present cont… S + am + Ving Is are S +am +not+ Ving Is are Am + S +Ving ? Is Are Past cont… S + was + Ving were S + wasn’t + Ving Weren’t Was + S + Ving ? Were Present perfect S + have + V3/ed has S+have+not+V3/ed has Have +S +V3/ed ? Has ADV.of time Usually, always, sometimes, often, never, every, seldom, rarely… Yesterday, ago, last, in 2002, when (câu kép) Tomorrow, next, in the future, this week, to night… Now, at present, at the moment, at this time, right now = just now At this/that time At…o’clock, + + ago, yesterday, last, (past time) Just, since, for, , already,never,not… yet, so far, lately = recently,many time, ever… NOTES *I/we/you/they+V *He/she/it +Vs/es (khi V tận cùng là o,s,sh,ch,x,z +es) Phát âm “ED”: /id/: t,d /t/ : p, k, gh,ch, sh, c, x /d/ : ≠ Won’t = will not I am He/she/it is We/you/they are I/he/she/it was We/you/they were I/we/you/they have He/she/it has -PASSIVE VOICE REPORTED SPEECH (Thể bị động) (Lời nói tường thuật) Active S + V + O +…… (place) + (time) Passive S + be + V3/ed +…+ (place) + by(O) +(time) ACTIVE V-Vs-Ves 2.V2/ed 3.will +Vo 4.am/ is/ are + Ving 5.were/ was + Ving 6.have/ has + V3/ed 7.Modal verbs: Can May Must + Vo Have to Should… Be going to PASSIVE Am/ is/ are + V3/ed Were/ was + V3/ed Will be + V3/ed Am/ is/are + being +V3/ed Was/ were + being+V3/ed Have/ has + been+ V3/ed Can May Must Have to Should… Be going to + be+ V3/ed 1.Statements (câu lời nói) -S + said + (that) + S + V (past tense)… told + O 2.Commands – Requests (mệnh lệnh-yêu cầu) -S + asked + O + (not)to V +… told 3.Advise (lời khuyên) -S + advised + O +(not) to V + … -S + told + O + (that) +S + should + Vo +… ought to 4.Wh-questions (câu hỏi có từ hỏi đứng đầu) -S + asked + O + Wh + S + V(past tense)… wanted to know 5.Yes-No questions (câu hỏi Yes-No) -S + asked + O +if/ whether + S + V(past tense)… wanted to know *Time and place (từ thời gian & nơi chốn) (NOTE) To day that day Here there Now then, at once Ago before Last week the previous week This that, the Next week the following day These those, them Yesterday the day before Tomorrow the next day Written by Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diem – Typed by TVN (3)