ENGLISH PRACTICE 49 A.LEXICO – GRAMMAR I Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the following questions According to the……………………… of the contract, tenants must give six months notice if they intend to leave A laws B rules C terms D details Please accept our………………………… congratulations! A finest B warmest C dearest D deepest It is difficult for museums to find funds to protect the nation’s…………………… A inheritance B.heritage C possessions D legacy A part-time job gives me the freedom to……………………… my own interests A pursue B chase C seek D catch In his first game for Newcastle, Keegan……………………… a goal after 58 minutes A scored B won C earned D gained 6………………………… to China, if you had a chance? A Do you go B You go C Had you gone D Would you go It…………………… a lot of patience to be a nurse A uses B takes C spends D costs She had to pass all her exams or……………… she would have no holiday A instead B else C therefore D though “ How’s Karen today?” “She is feeling……………… She was yesterday.” A better slightly than B slight better than C slightly better than D slightly better 10 “ Is Tom a good worker?” “He …………………….what he starts.” A never almost finishes B finishes almost ever C almost never finishes D finishes never almost II In most lines of the text, there is an extra word Write the extra word or put a tick (√) in the gap if a line is correct (0) and (00) have been done as example There was eight of us in my family We lived by in a very 0………by……………… small house It was always untidy because we left our toys 00…… √……………… lying down around At first, our parents picked our things up 1………………………… of for us But eventually they decided not to put up with 2………………………… our untidiness any longer They worked up out an original way 3………………………… to make it tidier They placed one bis box by on the front door 4………………………… for all the things that we dropped by on ouur way into the door 5………………………… from the garden Each of us had our own personal box indoors, 6………………………… too So, when anyone tidied the house, they could put with things 7………………………… into boxes instead of taking them upstairs Our parents made 8………………………… us to pay a fine if we didn’t pick up our things We hateed this 9………………………… punishment more than being told it off We didn’t get much pocket 10……………………… money and didn’t want to waste it up one fines So we sat down 11……………………… nd worked out a schrdule for tidying the house We took off 12……………………… turns cleaning and made ouut sure the house was tidy when our 13……………………… parents came home We have all grown it up and left home now 14…………………… but we agree that our parents definitely had the right idea 15…………………… III Write the correct FORM of each branketed word in the numbered spaces (0) have been done as an example JOB INTERVIEWS Interviews are an (0 PERFECT) methodof choosing the best people for jobs, yet human (1.BE) like to examine each other in this way One of the many problems of (2 SELECT) as it is commonly practised is that the forms are filled in by (3 APPLY) often fail to show people as imperfect 1…………………… 2…………………… 3…………………… really they are This means that you can follow all the best (4 ADVISE) 4…………………… When completing your form and still find that you are (5 SUCCESS) 5…………………… at the next stage-the interview (6 SIMILAR) in the race cases where 6…………………… interviews are automatic, a candidate with an (7.ADEQUATE) form 7…………………… may surprisingly well Of course, your form needs to show that you have (8 CONFIDENT) in 8…………………… your (9 ABLE) to the job, but don’t try to turn yourself into someone 9…………………… Else-a person you have to pretend to be at the interview Realism and (10 HONEST) are definitely the best approach 10………………… IV Supply the correct form of the VERBS in block capitals in brackets to complete thr passage My friends Paul and Ellen (1.RETURN, JUST) ………… from they honeymoon in Europe Before they (2 LEAVE)………… New York, I (3 GIVE) ………….them my brother’s adress in Switzerland in the hope that they (4 VISIT) ………… him and his family When I (5 GO) ………… to call on the newly-weds last Tuesday night, they told me how much they (6.ENJOY)…………… travelling around Europe and that we (7.LOOK,SOON)………… at the colour slides they (8 TAKE),…………… They also gave me greetings from my brother ang assured me that it (9 BE)………… a greet pleasure for them (10.MEET) ……… my relatives B READING COMPREHENSION I Read the text below and decide which answer A,B,C or D best fits each spaces Margarine Napoleon III of France was (0) A…………….for the invention of the butter substitute known as margarine He was looking for a cheap (1)…………… to butter for the poorer people of society, and for his army and navy So he (2) ………… up a prize competition to see who would (3)………… up with the best solution There was only one (4) …………… into this competiion, fromm a man called Meges Mouries He had (5)………………over wo years experimenting, and finally found an acceeptable butter substitute maade from milk and various animal fats It tastes quite pleasant, and spread well on bread, but it was (6)……… white (7) its colour, Meges Mories’s invetion was awardes the prixze Yellow colouring was added to it at a (8) ………… Date Margarine soon went into mass (9)……………and was exported all over the world In Britain it was called “Butterine”, until protests from farmers (10)…………… to that name being made illegal Farmers in America were not happy (11)………………… the new arrival on the market either They (12)……………… To the yellow colouring, saying that it made it resemble butter so (13)……………… that it could deceive consumers In effect, Napoleon III’s competition is still going on The ultimate (14)……………… of every margarine manufacturer is to produce that is (15)…………… to distinguish from butter And theey keep trying A responsible B original C fundamental D vital A option B replacement C alternative D choice A set B took C gave D put A make B bring C go D come A comprtitor B player C attempt D entry A used B spent C tried D made A clear B pure C true D perfect A despite B although C however D nevertheless A further B loinger C.later D farther A producion B creation C industry D construction 10 A changed B ended C brought D led 11 A over B about C at D for 12 A prootestes B object C disagreed D argued 13 A justly B nearly C rightly D closely 14 A end B score C goal D finish 15 A impractical B unable C impossible D incapble II Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing one answer A,B,C or D only Long-haul flights have just got longer, with a non-stop flight from Singapore to New York now in operation But 18 hours in the air creates its own challenges A lot of preparation goes into the ultra long-haul flight The air scraft is specifically for the journey with more space and extensive entertainment services The flight screws are also specially trained The seasoned traveler is also more aware of the health risks associated with a flight that covers as much as 16.600 km (10.310 miles) in distance Exposure to lower oxygen lenvels for up to 18, maybe 20, hours is abnormal for the human body With deep vein thrombosis (DVT) the problem really starts occurring after 12 hours (in-flight) This could lead to an increase in heart attack Doctors believe that prevention is better than cure when it comes to in-flight health Passengers on ultra long-range flights need to be provied with flight socks and, if necessary, tablets for thinning the blood It is not just the health and vitality of the passenger that is at stake on a flight of this length, but also that of the flight crew “ They give us training on fatigue management and how to adjust to the local time in new York and to exercise, as well as take care of our diet and eat lightly in-flight,” says Linda Wu, a stewardess on Singapore Airlines However, passengers are trading in health concerns for convenience An extra-long flight means passengers not need to break up their journey and change planes “They like to board once, de-plane once It is saving time,” says James Williams from Singapore Airlines “From Los Angeles to Singapore, passengers are saving two and a half hours And to New York passengers are saving up to four hours in flying time.” Thai Airways is also launching a non-stop service to New York from Bangkok next June to compete with Singapore Airlines It is planning a similar service to Chicago, Cathay Pacific, Continental, Qantas and Emirates Airlines also offer flights that are more than 14 hours in duration However, there is still a question of whether longer non-stop flight will become popular “They will certainly have a role in the future of aviation, there is no doubt about it People wwill prefer to fly non-stop if it is available,” says Chris Johnson, an airline analyst “But we are reaching the limits These markets are at the very margin of aviation Most airlines still fly in the eight to 12-hour sector This is still where th biggest volume in traffic is.” A very believes that geography will determine the demand for the ultra long-haul flight and that worldwide appeal for this type of flight is unlikely “Asia is where the demand is for the ultra long-haul flight They are connecting Asiann cities to thee U.S.East Coast, which is the big market,” he explains “The routes that connect most places that European business travelers go not need a capacity and endurance to fly 18 hours-this is the same for U.S carriers.” Why are longer flights potentially harmful to passengers and crew? A Because there isn’t as much oxygen in the air B People will get bored more easilly C Long periods of inactivity will damage their bones What are flight socks? A Special socks to keep the plane free of harmful bacteria B One of the preventive measures planned by airlines C Socks that stop your blood getting too thin Which of the following methods of countering the health problems caused by long flight is NOT mentioned? A How best to cope with jet lag B Advice on food consumption during a flight C Advice on drinking alcohol What are the advantages of longer flights? A There are less problems with jet lag B Passengers save time C Passengers get a good break between flights Where is the market for longer flights expected to develop? A Between Europe and America B Between Asia and America C Between Asia and Europe 6.- What is closest in meaninng to “long-haul flight”? A A flight that is non-stop B A flight that lasts longer than 12 hours C A flight that covers a significant distance What option on the perspective of extra-long flights does the author most likely support? A A great demand for extra-long flights will be develop B Geographical factor will affect the need for extra-long flights C Extra-long flights will lose its attraction very soon III You are going to read an article about ice skating Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-I for each part (1-8) of the article There is one extra heading which you not need to use A B C D E F G F I Prepare yourself The befinites of the sport When things go wrong Different skating techniques A change in approach The right attitude Moving off Holding your body correctly How it all started 1. _ Ice skating has a history of thousands of years Archaeologists have discovered skates made from animal bone It seems that bone skates were used until the introoduction of iron into Scandinavia about the year 200 AD Among the Scandinavian upper classes, skating was seen as an essential skill 2. _ In the early twentieth century, skating was stylish and reserved, but at the 1924 Winter Olympics, 11year-old Sonja Henie introduced a more athletics attitude which inspired a new wave of popularity Nowadays art and athletics are combined and morden skating is both graceful and physically demanding 3. _ For the beginner, balance and control are all important and speed can only increase with proficency The posititon of your body plays a great part in balance Legs slightly bowed and the knees bent keep the body weight centred; in effect the body leans slightly forward in this position For skating, probably more than any other sport or recreation, relaxation is vital 4. _ For the skating position, the heels should almost be touching and the feet should be turned out wards While pushing toward with a back foot, you make a very small movement with the other foot Fairly easy, isn’t it? If you can keep this up for a while, you can then slowly increase the length of your movements as you gain experience 5. Knowing how to fall must be learnt among the skater’s first skills Even the best of the professionals fall In order to fall without injury, you should be as relaxed as possible In this way the sock of hitting the ice is lessened To get up, use youe hands to get into a kneeling position, then stand 6. One you have learnt to move on the ice with confidence, there are various styles to be practised-figure skating, free styles, distance, speed, skating ing pairs, and so on- but the basics of them all, and by far the best approach, it first to learn figures can soon be learn figure skating and then elementary freestyle With proper guidance available at most of the ice rinks, the basic figures can soon be learnt and the turns, jumps, and spins os elementary free style will soo follow 7. If you look at any good of professional skater, you will see how relaxed they are and how easily they move To achieve this, an exercise programme should be regularly practised It can be dangerous to skate with a stiff body and warm up exercises should at least include those for the legs, back and shoulders, with special emphasis on the ankes and the knees After a long or intense session, the same exercises should be used afterwards to advoid stiffness 8. Skating improves balance, co-ordination, relaxation and movement It improves heart and lung activity and generally strengthens the body Combined with swimming or jogging, it provides a great programme for all-round health and fitness IV Read the passage and fill in each gap with ONE suitable word Student frequently complain (1)………… studying for hours on (2)………… and then not doing well in their final exams Many factors can (3)………… in poor performances: (4)…………… illness or a personal problem Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5)…………… don’t want to let their parents down Can students’knowledge be judged by a (6)………….exam? certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7)………….on a regular basic So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8)…… many written ones In many countries, student not have to take written exams (9)………… they don’t want to, they are (10)………….to take oral ones instead This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it D WRTING I Finish each of the following sentevces in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence Use the word given and other words as necessary Do not change the form of the given word June was sure there was no mistake in her homework (NOTHING) ………………………………………………………………… Although the weather changed, the picnic went ahead as planed (CHANGE) ………………………………………………………………………………………… I advise you to think carefully before accepting William’s offer (BETTER) …………………………………………………………………………………………… Apparently, Sheila wasn’t listening to me (APPEAR) …………………………………………………………………………………………… Margaret was offered a place on the course but couldn’t accepy because she was ill (TURN) …………………………………………………………………………………………… II Write a compisition of around 250 words in order to answer the following question: It is very important that children should study hard at school Time spent studying on the Internet is time wasted Do you agree or disagree? State the reasons for your answer KEYS A LEXICO-GRAMMAR: I (0.1 for each right answer) C 2.B 3.B 4.A II (0.2 foe each right answer) down of √ to 15 √ III (0.2 for each right answer) beings selection similarly inadequate IV (0.2 for each right answer) have just returned went had been B READING I (0.2 for each right answer) C 2.A 3.D 4.D 14.C 15.C II (0.2 for each right answer) 5.A 6.D up 10 it 7.B 8.B on 11 up 5.B 6.B 7.A 10.C by 12 off applicants advice confidence ability left had enjoyed 10 to meet 9.C 6.√ 13 out with 14 it unnsuccessful 10 honesty had given would soon look would visit had taken 8.C 11.B 9.A 10.D 12.B 13.D 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B III (0.2 for each right answer) 1.I 2.E 3.H 4.G 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B IV (o.2 for each right answer) about end result an who single tested not if 10 allowed C WRITING I (0.2 for each right answer) Jane was sure there was nothing/nothing was wrong with her home work The picnic went ahead as planed in spite of/despite the/a change in the weather You had better think carefully before accepting William’s offer Shrila didn’t appear to be listening to me Margaret was offered a paced on the course butt had to turn itt down because she was ill II (3 mark) Essays are assessed according to criteria: point for idea, point for coherence and cohesion, point for syntax, spelling and vocabulary ===The End=== ... Jane was sure there was nothing/nothing was wrong with her home work The picnic went ahead as planed in spite of/despite the/a change in the weather You had better think carefully before accepting... flight socks and, if necessary, tablets for thinning the blood It is not just the health and vitality of the passenger that is at stake on a flight of this length, but also that of the flight crew... 12-hour sector This is still where th biggest volume in traffic is.” A very believes that geography will determine the demand for the ultra long-haul flight and that worldwide appeal for this type