5 GIỚI từ

5 GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS) Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng Giới từ ABOUT AT FOR Cấu trúc Nghĩa - To be sorry about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc - To be curious about st + tị mị - To be careful about st + cẩn thận - To be careless about st + bất cẩn - To be confused about st + nhầm lẫn - To be doubtful about st + hồi nghi - To be excited about st + hứng thú - To be enthusiastic about st + nhiệt tình, hào hứng - To be sad about st + buồn - To be serious about + nghiêm túc - To be reluctant about st (or to) st + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với - To be uneasy about st + không thoải mái - To be worried about st + lo lắng - To be amazed at st + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt - To be amused at st + thích thú với - To be angry at sb + tức giận với - To be annoyed at sb + bực với - To be bad at st + yếu - To be brilliant at + thơng minh, có tài - To be good/clever at st + giỏi/sắc sảo - To be efficient at st + có lực - To be expert at st + thành thạo - To be mad at sb + tức điên lên với - To be present at + có mặt - To be skillful at st + khéo léo - To be surprised at st + ngạc nhiên với - To be quick at st + nhạy bén gì/nhanh chóng làm - To be available for sth + có sẵn (cái gì) - To be bad for + xấu cho FROM - To be good for + tốt cho - To be convenient for + thuận lợi cho - To be difficult for + khó - To be dangerous for + nguy hiểm - To be eager for + háo hức cho - To be eligible for + đủ tư cách cho - To be late for + trễ - To be liable for sth + có trách nhiệm pháp lý - To leave for + rời khỏi đâu - To be famous/well-known for + tiếng - To be fit for + thích hợp với - To be greedy for + tham lam - To be grateful for sth + biết ơn việc - To be helpful/useful for + có ích /có lợi - To be necessary for + cần thiết - To be perfect for + hoàn hảo - To prepare for + chuẩn bị cho - To be qualified for + có phẩm chất - To be ready for sth + sẵn sàng cho việc - To be responsible for sth + có trách nhiệm v’ê việc - To be suitable for + thích hợp - To be sorry for + xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho - To apologize for st/doing st + xin lỗi gì/vì làm - To thank sb for st/doing st + cảm ơn - To be useful for + có ích, hữu dụng - To borrow st from sb/st + vay mượn /cái - To demand st from sb + địi hỏi - To draw st from st + rút - To emerge from st + nhú lên - To escape from + từ - To be free from + không bị, - To prevent st from + ngăn cản - To protect sb/st from + bảo vệ /bảo - To prohibit sb from doing st + cấm làm việc - To separate st/sb from st/sb + tách khỏi /tách khỏi IN OF - To suffer from + chịu đựng đau khổ - To be away from st/sb + xa cách gì/ai - To be different from st + khác - To be far from sb/st + xa cách ai/cái - To be safe from st + an tồn - To save sb/st from + cứu ai/cái khỏi - To be resulting from st + có kết - To be absorbed in + say mê, say sưa - To believe in st/sb + tin tưởng gì/vào - To delight in st + hồ hởi - To be engaged in st + tham dự, lao vào - To be experienced in st + có kinh nghiệm - To include st in st + gộp vào - To indulge in st + chìm đắm - To be interested in st /doing st + quan tâm gì/việc - To invest st in st + đầu tư vào - To involved in st + dính líu vào - To persist in st + kiên trì - To be deficient in st + thiếu hụt - To be fortunate in st + may mắn - To be rich in st + dồi dào, phong phú - To be successful/succeed in + thành công - To be ashamed of + xấu hổ - To be afraid of + sợ, e ngại - To be ahead of + trước - To be aware of + nhận thức - To be capable of + có khả - To be confident of + tự tin - To be certain of + chắn - To be doubtful of + nghi ngờ ON TO - To be fond of + thích - To be full of + đầy - To be hopeful of + hy vọng - To be independent of + độc lập - To be proud of + tự hào - To be jealous of + ganh tị với - To be guilty of + phạm tội về, có tội - To be innocent of + vơ tội - To remind sb of + gợi cho nhớ tới - To be sick of + chán nản - To be scared of + sợ hãi - To be short of + thiếu - To be suspicious of + nghi ngờ - To be joyful of + vui mừng - To be typical of + tiêu biểu, điển hình - To be tired of + mệt mỏi - To be terrified of + khiếp sợ - To be dependent/depend on st/sb + lệ thuộc vào /vào - To be keen on st + mê - To be based on st + dựa trên, dựa vào - To be able to + - To be acceptable to + chấp nhận - To be accessible to + kết nối, tiếp cận - To be accustomed to + quen với - To be agreeable to + đồng ý - To be addicted to + đam mê - To be available to sb + sẵn cho - To be clear to + rõ ràng - To be contrary to + trái lại, đối lập - To be delightful to sb + thú vị - To be equal to + tương đương với - To be exposed to + phơi bày, để lộ - To be familiar to sb + quen thuộc WITH - To be favorable to + tán thành, ủng hộ - To be grateful to sb + biết ơn - To be harmful to sb/st + có hại cho (cho gì] - To be Important to + quan trọng - To be indifferent to + bàn quang, thờ - To be identical to + giống hệt - To be kind to sb + tốt với To be kind of sb + lòng tốt - To be likely to + - To be lucky to + may mắn - To be loyal to + chung thủy với - To be necessary to sth/sb + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho - To be next to + kế bên - To be open to + cởi mở - To be opposed to + phản đối - To be pleasant to + hài lòng - To be preferable to + đáng thích - To be profitable to + có lợi - To be responsible to sb + có trách nhiệm với - To be rude to + thô lỗ, cộc cằn - To be similar to + giống, tương tự - To be useful to sb + có ích cho - To be willing to + sẵn lòng - To be acquainted with + quen biết, quen thân - To be angry with sb + tức giận với - To be busy with st + bận với - To be bored with = to be fed up with + chán ngán, chán ngấy - To be consistent with st + kiên trì chung thủy với - To be content with st + hài lòng với = to be satisfied with - To be crowded with + đầy, đông đúc - To be covered with + bao phủ với - To cope with + đương đầu với - To deal with + xử lí, giải với - To be disappointed with + thất vọng với - To be friendly to + thân thiện với - To be patient with st + kiên trì với - To be impressed with/by + có ấn tượng/xúc động với - To be popular with + phổ biến quen thuộc - To be wrong with + có vấn đề BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG I’m truly sorry _ your son I hope he will leave the hospital soon A about B at C for D from She was amazed _ how calm she felt after the accident A about B at C for D from We're really bad _ predicting future costs A about B at C for D from I try to keep meat separate _ other food in the fridge A about B at C for D from She was very amused _ your comments A about B for C from D at You're mad _ walking home alone at this time of night A about B for C from D at Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _ both parties A to B for C on D at Babies are curious _ everything around them A to B for C about D at He's in a really foul temper so be careful _ what you say to him A to B about C from D at 10 We only deal _ companies which have a good credit record A to B for C with D on 11 For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _ our children's safety A about B with C on D from 12 I'm a bit confused _ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting? A about B with C on D at 13 He was annoyed _ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting A for B on C with D at 14 He's really angry _ me for upsetting Sophie A at B on C for D from 15 The teacher is doubtful _ having parents working as classroom assistants A from B about C on D at 16 I am really excited _ the opportunity to work with her A from B with C on D about 17 You don't seem very enthusiastic _ the party - don't you want to go tonight? A about B with C for D at 18 We are very sad _ your news and hope things are going better for you A from B to C about D for 19 The region is rich _ minerals and coal deposits A from B with C on D in 20 She quickly became accustomed _ his messy ways A for B to C on D at 21 He fell in the river but his friend saved him _ drowning A from B with C on D at 22 Richard succeeded _ offending just about everybody in the room! A with B at C in D to 23 My brother always delights _ telling me when I make a mistake A with B in C on D to 24 This is something I am really serious _ and want to take it all the way through A with B at C on D about 25 Whooping cough is most dangerous _ infants A with B in C for D to 26 Is merely being present _ the convention sufficient? A with B at C on D to 27 We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _ both sides of the party A with B at C on D to 28 Many students are worried _ the coming exam A about B on C from D to 29 She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _ herself - talking to her mother like that! A with B at C on D of 30 Motor vehicles are prohibited _ driving in the town centre A from B for C to D at 31 They don't believe _ living together before marriage A from B for C to D in 32 It's important to protect your skin _ the harmful effects of the sun A from B on C to D at 33 He's addicted _ coffee and cannot anything in the morning until he's had some A from B on C to D at 34 He could see that the road ahead _ him was clear A from B on C of D for 35 Maria was so involved _ her work that she didn’t hear me come in A from B at C to D in 36 The slow cooker is very useful _ people who go out all day A about B for C in D at 37 Were you aware _ the risks at the time? A from B of C to D in 38 I've always been afraid _ flying A of B on C to D at 39 A diet deficient _ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets A for B on C to D in 40 Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _ you A for B on C to D at 41 She was quick _ understanding what we wanted her to A from B on C to D at 42 Our neighbors have always been very friendly _ us A from B on C to D at 43 But to be brilliant _ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it A from B on C to D at 44 There's no money available _ an office party this year A from B on C for D at 45 If we lose the case we may be liable _ the costs of the whole trial A for B on C to D at 46 You'll be late _ your flight if you don't hurry up A for B on C to D at 47 Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _ any inconvenience caused A for B on C to D at 48 Contrary _ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend A from B on C to D at 49 He didn't seem very interested _ what I was saying A in B on C to D at 50 He became internationally famous _ his novels A for B from C as D in 51 His parents were bitterly disappointed _ him A for B on C with D at 52 It is rapidly becoming clear _ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher A from B on C to D at 53 It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _ you A from B on C to D at 54 He is skillful _ organizing the parties A from B on C to D at 55 My brother is fond _ pointing out my mistakes A of B on C to D at 56 When she looked at him her eyes were full _ tears A of B about C to D at 57 I'm confident _ his skills as a manager A from B about C to D of 58 What time would it be convenient _ me to come over? A for B in C about D at 59 He is good _ swimming He won the gold medal last year A for B in C about D at 60 He's greedy _ power A for B in C about D at 61 Fiona is very clever _ physics A for B in C about D at 62 This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _ the food in the south of the country A of B in C about D at 63 When she's drunk she's capable _ saying awful, rude things A for B in C about D of 64 His disability prevents him _ driving A for B in C from D for 65 That song was popular _ people from my father's generation A with B in C about D at 66 They were hopeful _ a successful agreement A for B of C about D at 67 What's wrong _ you today? A for B in C with D to 68 Your mother was clearly not impressed _ our behavior in the restaurant A by B in C about D at 69 He had always been very jealous _ his brother's good looks A for B in C of D to 70 I'm so grateful _ you for all that you've done A for B in C about D to 71 Be patient _ her - she's very young A for B to C with D at 72 I feel a little uneasy _ asking her to me such a big favor A from B about C on D at 73 Many things make it difficult _ women to reach the top in US business A from B with C for D at 74 They all made the same comment, quite independent _ each other A from B in C on D of 75 They indulged _ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms A from B with C in D of 76 In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _ the House of Representatives A from B to C in D of 77 We're particularly proud _ our company's environmental record A from B with C of D at 78 Four groups of ten is equal _ two groups of twenty A from B with C to D in 79 It's rude _ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something A about B from C on D to 80 He's rather keen _ a girl in his school A from B with C on D at 81 This approach may be helpful _ people with very severe symptoms A about B for C on D at 82 They've been engaged _ a legal battle with the council for several months A about B for C on D in 83 I'm terrified _ the dark A from B in C on D of 84 I'm scared _ telling her what really happened A of B about C on D at 85 The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _ a crime A from B with C of D in 86 I bought some new shoes which are very similar _ a pair I had before A about B to C on D at 87 The weather's just perfect _ swimming A for B about C on D at 88 Anna reminds me _ her mother A of B with C in D to 89 Residents are fed up _ the disturbance caused by the nightclub A from B with C on D at 90 He was getting bored _ doing the same thing every day A from B with C on D at 91 I'm sick _ him whining about money A to B with C of D about 92 If you're willing _ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket A for B about C to D at 93 You can thank John _ the mess we're in A for B with C on D at 94 The restaurant is well known _ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service A from B with C in D for 95 This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _ people with asthma A in B with C on D to 96 After the earthquake we felt grateful _ be alive A for B with C on D to 97 I am not personally acquainted _ the gentleman in question A from B with C on D at 98 I don't have very much to feel joyful _ awards at the moment A of B about C on D at 99 The kids are busy _ their homework A from B with C on D at 100 She was utterly indifferent _ his irritation A about B with C on D to 101 All these new products were based _ extensive market research A from B with C on D at 102 This place is very familiar _ my old house A from B with C on D at 103 I think his career is more important _ him than I am A about B from C to D at 104 They are deeply suspicious _ each other's motives A from B with C of D at 105 A lion has escaped _ its cage A from B with C on D at 106 As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _ people A from B with C on D at 107 The army are said to be ready _ action A for B with C in D at 108 The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _ personal injury A from B with C on D at 109 The tests are identical _ those carried out last year A from B in C to D with 110 Emily is entirely different _ her sister A from B with C on D at 111 How much of the earth's surface is covered water? A from B with C on D at 112 Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _ their employers A for B to C on D at 113 Is it necessary _ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon? A from B in C on D for 114 Tax and service are included _ the bill A from B with C in D at 115 His shirt was open _ the waist revealing a very hairy chest A about B with C on D to 116 Simon was so absorbed _ his book that he didn't even notice me come in A from B in C on D at 117 What makes you think that you are qualified _ this job? A about B for C on D in 118 Do you suffer _ any allergies? A from B with C on D at 119 His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _ mine A about B with C to D at 120 It must be really hard to cope _ three young children and a job A from B with C on D at ... on C to D at 53 It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _ you A from B on C to D at 54 He is skillful _ organizing the parties A from B on C to D at 55 My brother is... saying A in B on C to D at 50 He became internationally famous _ his novels A for B from C as D in 51 His parents were bitterly disappointed _ him A for B on C with D at 52 It is rapidly becoming... A of B on C to D at 56 When she looked at him her eyes were full _ tears A of B about C to D at 57 I'm confident _ his skills as a manager A from B about C to D of 58 What time would it