Chuyên đề ngữ pháp tiếng anh ôn thi lớp 9 (16 chuyên đề)

CHAPTER : THE PARTS OF SPEECH- TỪ LOẠI  CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT Ví trí, chức dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại DANH TỪ(NOUN) Vị trí danh từ câu Chủ ngữ câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề) Maths is the subject I like best 2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful ), She is a good teacher Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, ) His father works in hospital Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj + N Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English We are students Sau "enough" (enough +N) He didn't have enough money to buy that car Sau mạo từ (a, an, the) She is a teacher Đại từ định (this, that, these, those); This book is an interesting book I have a little money to go to the movie Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little, ) Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at Thanh is good at literature Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ -ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty) TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE) Vị trí tính từ câu Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N My Tam is a famous singer Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj Tom seems tired now Sau "too": S+ be/ seem/look + too +adj Coffee seems too hot for me to drink Trước “enough": S + be + adj + enough She is tall enough to play volleyball Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that The weather was so bad that we decided to stay The homework keeps me busy all the time at home Dùng dạng so sánh Meat is more expensive than fish Dùng câu cảm thán: How intelligent she is! How + adj +S+V! What a beautiful girl! What + (a/an) + adj +N! Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ -ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different) TRẠNG TỪ Vị trí trạng từ câu Trước động từ thường trợ động They seldom get up early in the morning từ động từ thường (đặc biệt I have recently finished my homework trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, ) I don't usually go to school late Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look + adv + adj She is very nice Sau "too": V(thường) + too + adv ! The teacher speaks too quickly Trước "enough": V(thường) + adv + enough The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand He looks extremely unwell Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv Jack drove so fast that he caused an + that accident Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week Thường đứng đầu câu/ câu cách thành phần khác câu dấu “,” Last summer I came back my home country Its raining hard Tom, however, goes to school Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ: Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly) Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có “ly” tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely =lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: khơng có khả xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = lúc; unseemly = khơng phù hợp ĐỘNG TỪ Vị trí trạng từ câu Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday Đứng sau trạng từ tần suất I usually get up late Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ -ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), -ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),  BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Ex Give the correct form of the words in brackets: The University of Ho Chi Minh City has a very large language centre (nation) I think the prices here are (reason) This company offered a lot of jobs (attract) These chemicals are .They can cause death or illness if taken into the body (poison) If you are when you write your composition, you will probably get a good grade (care) There have been many _ developments in this centur y (wonder) English has become an _ means of communication (effect) Don’t be afraid of the dog He’s _ (harm) Ex Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1.The water is _ You can't drink it A polluted B pollution C polluting D pollutant C interest D interests I am very _ in the news A interested B interesting Boys and girls may behave _ in this situation A difference B differing C different D differently All of us were _ that he was successful in the final exam A surprising B surprisingly C surprise D surprised The waste from the chemical factory is extremely A harmed B unharmed C harmful D harmless The restaurant is now under new A manager B manageable C management D manager The _ of old buildings should be taken into consideration A preserve B preservation C preservative D preserves He became one of the most actors in Vietnam A success B successful C successfully D successive Smoke from cigarettes can even harm to _ A smoking B smokers C nonsmokers D smoky 10 Money doesn't always bring A happy B happily C happiest D happiness 11 His _ makes his parents happy A success B successful C succeed D succeeded 12 She is a very famous stamp in England A collection B collective C collector D collect 13 This job is and a lot of young people like it A attraction B attracted C attract D attractive 14 This shirt is good and its price is A reason B reasonable C reasonably D reasoning 15 Bill is a good driver He usually drives……………… A carefully B carelessly C careful D careless ADJECTIVE OR ADVERB – PHÂN BIỆT TÍNH TỪ- TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỂ CÁCH Ex Adj=> adv attractive -> …………… slow-> ………………… difficult-> ……………… quiet-> ……………… sudden-> ……………… 9.frequent-> ……………… good=>…………… 10 ……………… lazy -> …………………… 11 light-> ………………… far -> ………………… 12 heavy -> …………… 13 terrific-> ………………… 14.traditional-> …………… 15 lively-> crazy-> ………………… 16 fast->………………… 17 carefull=>……………… 18 skillful=>……………… Exercise : Underline the correct word John is reading (careful / carefully) She's a ( fast / fastly ) swimmer He is a (slow / slowly) learner You can this exercise (easily/ easy) Maria Elena speaks Spanish ( fluently / My girl friend looks very (pretty/ fluent) prettily) Rita plays the violin ( good / well) This soup smells (well/ good) He was working ( hard / hardly) He always makes me (happy/happily) The sun is ( bright / brightly) today 12 The sun is shining (bright/ brightly) Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences Mr Hai is a bad driver  Mr Hai drives She is a careless driver. She Hoa is a fast typist  Hoa Mary dances marvellously  Mary is Celine Dion sings well  Celine Dion is Lien is a good English speaker  Lien speaks Mr Linh is a hard worker  Mr Linh Minh is a fast swimmer  Minh swims My father drives well  My father is 10 He runs quickly  He is 11 Lan is a bad English speaker  Lan speaks 12 Mrs Young is a very slow typist  Mrs Young types 13 My mother cooks well  My mother CHAPTER : TENSES – CÁC THÌ  CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT Các Thì Dạng SIMPLE PRESENT (Hiện đơn) Be V thường Khẳng định S+ is/am/are + N/Adj Be S + V(-s/es) SIMPLE PAST (Quá khứ đơn) V thường S+ was/were+ … S + V-ed/Vcột Phủ định S + don’t + S+ is/am/are + V1 not + … doesn’t S+ was/were+ not… S + didn’t + V1 Nghi vấn Am/ Is/Are + S+…? Was/Were+ S+ …? Did + S + V1 …? Do/ Does + S + V1 …? - yesterday - always, usually, occasionally, - last + time: last week, last Sunday… Dấu hiệu often, … - every:every day, every year, - time+ ago : two months ago, five nhận biết years ago… every Sunday - once a day , twice…, times… - in the past, in + year (past): in 1990, … Diễn tả hành động: Cách dùng - Diễn tả hành động xảy - thường xuyên xảy ra, lặp lặp khứ chấm dứt hẳn lại QK - theo quy luật - Dùng câu ước, câu đk loại - thời gian biểu PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiện tiếp diễn) PAST CONTINUOUS (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + was / were + V-ing Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + Ving S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …? Was / Were + S + V-ing …? Thì Dạng Khẳng định - now, at present - at the moment Dấu hiệu - Sau câu mệnh lệnh : nhận biết Vd: Keep silent! The baby is sleeping Look! He is running - At that moment - When / As + S + (simple past), S + was/ were V-ing Vd: When I came, she was crying - While : Vd: A dog crossed the road while I was driving - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ thời điểm xác định cụ thể => I was doing my homework at p.m last Sunday Cách dùng - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy khứ (While) => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes - Diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác đến cắt ngang (When) => When the teacher came, we were singing a song PRESENT PERFECT (Hiện hoàn thành) PAST PERFECT (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Khẳng định S + has / have + V-ed/V cột S + had + V-ed/V cột Phủ định S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/ V cột S + hadn’t + V-ed/ V cột Nghi vấn Has / Have + S + V-ed/ V cột …? Had + S + V-ed/ V cột 3…? Thì Dạng - just, already, ever, yet, recently, lately, Dấu hiệu - since, for : since 1995, for nhận biết years - so far, up to now , It is the first time… - Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra, để lại kết ht Cách dùng - Diễn tả trải nghiệm đời từ trước đến - Hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến tiếp diễn đến tương lai - after + S + had V3/ED , (simple past) - before + (simple past), S + had V3/ED - By the time + S + V(simple past) , S + had V3/ED: lúc - Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước hành động khác q khứ (- Trong câu có hai hành động hành động xảy trước dùng khứ hoàn thành cịn hành động sau dùng q khứ đơn ) SIMPLE FUTURE (Tương lai đơn) FUTURE PERFECT (Tương lai hoàn thành) S + will + V S + will have+ V-ed/ V cột Phủ định S + won’t + V S + won’t have + V-ed/ V cột Nghi vấn Will + S + V 1? Will + S + have + V-ed/ V cột 3…? Thì Dạng Khẳng định - tomorrow - by the end of this month Dấu hiệu - next + time : next week, next - by the time+S+ V (simple present), nhận biết Monday,… S + will have V3/ED - in the future Thì Dạng Khẳng định Cách dùng NEAR FUTURE (Tương lai gần) FUTURE CONTINUOUS (Tương lai tiếp diễn) S + am/is/are going to + V S + will be + ving - Diễn tả kế hoạch, dự định - Diễn tả dự đốn có 10 - Diển tả việc xảy tương lai *,…… because of + poss/the + adj + noun ( tính từ sở hữu) Eg: This man can’t see well because he’s old This man can’t see well because of his old age 5.Từ nối : (Liên từ) - And( và): dùng thêm thông tin Eg:His father is a doctor and he works in hospital -or( hoặc): diễn tả lựa chọn Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry? -But(nhưng): nối hai ý tương phản Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t -So(do đó, thế): diễn tả hậu Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you - Therefore(do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, hậu Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you *Khác với So: Therefore - theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) dấu chấm câu(.) - However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả tương phản, đồng nghĩa với But, nối liền hai mệnh đề Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on ĐỘNG TỪ USED TO: - used to + V: thói quen khứ, hay việc thường làm khứ - To be + used to + Ving: làm cho thân quen vối việc - Get + used to + Ving : quen với việc VD: Last year, we used to be in class I am used to getting up early Bài tập :Chọn phương án để hoàn thành câu sau: We are looking forward _ you again soon A to see B to seeing C saw D have seen My mother was afraid to let the boy _ the tree A to risk climbing B to risk to climb C risk climbing D risk to climb I remember _ but he said I did not A to buy him a book B buy him a book C buying him a book D to have bought him a book Remember _ john a present today is his birthday A send B to send C sent D sending I suggest _ some more mathematical puzzles A B to C doing D done Would you mind _ the door? A open B to open C opening D opened You should give up _ or you will die of cancer A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy A have B to have C having D had That old man tried to stop _ because of his bad health A smoke B smokes C smoked D smoking 10 There is nothing prevent us from the mystery of that palace A discover B discovery C discovering D discoveries 11.Mr Thomas does not allow people _ in his office A smoke B to smoke C smoked D smoking 12 We are not allowed _ in that restricted area A to enter B enter C entering D to entered 13 You had better _ at home until you feel better A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 14 The machine needs _ A B & C are correct B to be repaired C repairing D to repair 15 I couldn’t help _ when I heard the story A laughing B to laugh C laughed D.laugh 16 She used that money _ a new car A.buy B buying C to buy D for buying 17 Rex hotel was the best place for us _ A stays B staying C to stay D stay 18 You can’t stop me from _ what I want A doing B C to D that I 19 Peter usually help his mother A to housework B housework C with housework D.all are correct 20 I must go now I promise _ late A not being B not to be C to not be D I won’t be 21 Can you manage _ the report in the morning? A finishing / to write B to finish / writing C finishing / writing D to finish / to write 22 Do you want with you or you want to go alone? A me coming B me to come C that I will come D that I come 23 I’m sure I locked the door I clearly remember _ it A locking B to lock C to have locked D to be locked 24 She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help A laughing B to laugh C that she laughed D laugh 25 I like _ the kitchen as often as possible A not cleaned B clean C to clean D that I clean 26 He tried to avoid my question A answering B to answer C answer D how to answer 27 Could you please stop _ so much noise? A to make B make C making D to have make 28 I enjoy to music A listen B to listen C listening D listened 29 Have you finished your hair yet? A wash B washed C washing D to wash 30 I can’t bear this dirty room A seeing B to see C seen D saw CÂU CẢM THÁN ( EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES): Là câu dùng để diễn đạt cảm xúc hay thái độ người trước người hay việc Câu cảm thán dùng với how: How + adj ! How + adj/ adv + S +V ! - VD: How beautiful ! How beautiful the girl is ! Câu cảm thán với what: What + a/an + adj + N! What + adj + Ns ! VD: What a beautiful flower ! What beautiful flowers ! Bài tập 12: Viết tiếp cău cảm thán: The boy is clever ( What………………….!) The girl is tall ( What……………………………………!) The book is interesting ( How…………………………………….!) The weather was awful ( What…………………………………….!) The room is dirty ( How……………………………………………!) The house is very old.( How………………………………………….!) It was warm weather ( What…………………………………………!) CHAPTER 14: LANGUAGE FUNCTION  CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP: (Making request) Đề nghị - V-inf…! - V-inf…., please! - Please + V-inf …! - Can you + V-inf…? - Could you + V-inf…? - Would you please + V-inf…? - Will you + V-inf…? - I wonder if you’d/could + Vinf …? Trả lời Đồng ý - Certainly - Of course - Sure - No problem - What can I for you? - How can I help you? - By all means - Yes, with pleasure Không đồng ý - I’m sorry I can’t I’m busy (I have something else to do.) - I’m sorry I don’t know how to it * Riêng với mẫu: - Would/Do you mind + Ving…? - No, I don’t mind - No, of course not - Not at all MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC: (Making offer) Đề nghị Trả lời - Can I help you? - Shall I + V-inf…? - What can I for you? - May I help you? - Do you need any help? - Let me help you - Yes/No Thank you - That’s very kind of you - Don’t worry! I’ll it - That would be great - Oh, would you really? Thanks a lot - Well, that’s very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks - No, thank you I can manage Ex1: Shop assistant: “Let me help you find the right shoes” Mrs Smith: “ _.” A Is it cheap? Thank you B It’s a good question C That’s very kind of you D I bet you will Ex: Joan: " _" Linda: "No, thank you." A What's the matter with you? B Will you go to the supermarket? C Can I get you something to drink?D What you think about the food? MẪU CÂU XIN PHÉP NGƯỜI KHÁC: (Asking for permission) Xin phép - May I + V-inf …? - Can I + V-inf …? - Would you mind if I + V (chia khứ đơn)? - Do you mind if I + V (chia đơn)? - Excuse-me! May I + V-inf…? - Do you think I could + V-inf…? - I wonder if I could + V-inf…? - Is it all right if I could/can + V-inf …? Đồng ý - Certainly - Of course - Please - Please go ahead - Sure Không đồng ý - I'd rather you didn't - I'd prefer you didn't - No, I'm afraid you can't - I'm sorry, but you can't Trả lời Ex1: The man: "Do you mind if I smoke here?" The woman: " _" A Yes, I B No, thank you C I'd rather you didn't D Yes, please Ex2: Lili: " " Christina: "Please go ahead!" A Where is the post office? B Is it far from here? C Do you mind going there on foot? D Do you mind if I sit here? MẪU CÂU "RỦ"/GỢI Ý: (Making suggestion) Câu "rủ"/gợi ý Trả lời - Let's + V-inf …? - Why don't we + V-inf …? - Shall we + V-inf …? - How about + V-ing…? - What about + V-ing…? - I think we should + V-inf… - I suggest that we + V-inf… - It might be a good idea if we + V-inf… - I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be + to V-inf… - If you ask me, I think we should/could + V-inf… - Yes, let's - No, let's not - That's a good idea - Yes, definitely - Sure, why not? - By all means - That's probably the best option Ex1: Victor: "Shall we go to the cinema?" Bean: " _" A Yes, let's B Yes, we shall C Yes, let us D Yes, I am Ex2: William: "Let's go to China Town to have dinner!" His friends: " ." A Yes, please B No, we don't C Sure, why not? D Of course MẪU CÂU CẢM ƠN: (Saying thanks) Câu cảm ơn - Thank you - Thank you very much - Thanks a lot - Thanks a lot for (N/V-ing) - It's very kind of you Trả lời - You're welcome - That's all right - Not at all - It's my pleasure - Don't mention it Ex1: A: "Thanks for helping me with my exam!" B: " " A No way B Don't mention it C So what? D Of course Ex2: Mai: "Linh, you picked me up yesterday Thanks a bunch!" Linh: " _" A Who else? B Never mind C You're welcome D Never again MẪU CÂU XÁC ĐỊNH LẠI THÔNG TIN: (Confirming information) - Pardon (me)! - Please say that again! - Excuse-me! What did you say? - Could you repeat that? Ex1: A: "Give me your ticket, please." B: " It's so noisy in here." A Yes, please B Pardon? C What did he say? D Who told you that? Ex2: Will: "Do your homework from exercise to 10." Harry: " I haven't written it down." A I will never it B Could you repeat that? C Sure, why not? D Who cares about homework Ex2: Kate: "Would you like some more wine?" Jack: " _" A No, I wouldn't B Oh! I'm so thirsty C No, I'm not D Sorry, I can't drink wine MẪU CÂU MỜI: (Making invitation) Câu mời Mời ăn uống Mời đâu/là m Trả lời - Would you like + ăn/uống? - Yes, please - No, thanks - Would you like + to V-inf…? - Do you fancy + V-ing…? - Do you feel like + V-ing…? - Yes, I'd love to (Thanks) - That's very kind of you, thanks - That sounds lovely (interesting) - That's a good idea Thanks - That would be great Thanks - I'm sorry I'm afraid I can't - That's very kind of you, but… Ex1: Tommy: "Would you like to see a movie tonight?" George: " _" A Yes, by all means B Really? C Why don't you ask me early? D That sounds lovely Ex2: Kate: "Would you like some more wine?" Jack: " _" A No, I wouldn't B Oh! I'm so thirsty C No, I'm not D Sorry, I can't drink wine MẪU CÂU CHÚC MỪNG: (Congratulating others) Câu kể Trả lời (câu chúc mừng) - I've passed the entrance exam - I've got a driving licence - ………………… - You did a great job! - Congratulations! - Excellent! - Well done! Ex1: Sam: "I've won some lottery tickets."Laura: " " A How comes! B It's ridiculous! C Congratulations! How stupid! D MẪU CÂU XIN LỖI: Câu xin lỗi - I'm very/extremely/awfully/terribly + sorry - Sorry It's/was my fault - I apologise - Please accept my apologies - I'm sorry for + N/V-ing Trả lời - That's all right, ok - Not too worried! - No need to apologize - Don't worry about it! - Never mind! Ex1: Mike: "I'm sorry for coming late." Lily: " _" A Never mind! B Shut up! C Stand there! please! Ex2: John: "Sorry It's my fault! I misunderstood the instruction." Sam: " _ Everything will be all right." A Go ahead! B Keep it a secret! C Why not? worried! D Sit down, D Not too 10 MẪU CÂU THỂ HIỆN LỜI KHEN: (Compliments) Câu thể lời khen - You really have + positive adjective + Noun - I've never seen such a perfect thing on you - Your + noun + is/was + positive adjective + complement - You are a/an + positive adjective Trả lời - It's very kind of you to say so, thank you! - Thank you That's a nice compliment - Thanks I think I've finally found (the color, the style, the way…) that + Verb… - I'm glad you like it, thanks - You've got to be kidding./You must be + complement - What (a/an) + positive adjective + Noun! - How + positive adjective/adverb + subject + Verb! kidding I thought it was terrible, Ex1: Peter: "Your hair style is terrific, Cindy!" Cindy: "Thanks " A I think I've found a style that looks decent and is easy to handle B I can't believe you C Who told you to tell me so? D You are welcome! 11 MẪU CÂU THỂ HIỆN Ý PHỤ HỌA: (Expressing the same idea) - Mệnh đề dạng khẳng định: "so + V-aux + subject" "…, subject + V-aux, too" - Mệnh đề dạnh phủ định: "neither + V-aux + subject" "…, subject + V-aux + not, either"  BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG NHỮNG CÂU GIAO TIẾP THƯỜNG GẶP 1.Peter: “How you do?” – Mary: “ _” A.Yeah,OK B Not too bad C How you do? D I’m well.Thank you 2.Lam: “Bye!”- Lan “ _.” A.See you lately B See you later C.Thank you D Meet you again 3.John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “ ” A.Good luck B It’s nice of you to say so C.That’s a good idea D.Congratulations! “How often you go to school ?” “…………………” A I go there early B Every day except Sunday C I not think so D I go there by bus 5.Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music.”- Maria: “ _.” A I’m, too B I don’t C Neither I D So am I Tom : “How did you get here ?” John: “……… ” A Is it far from here ? B I came here last night C The train is so crowded D I came here by train 7.Sue: “I love pop music.” – Alice: “ .” A I do, too B.No, I won’t C.Yes, I like it D Neither I 8.Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah So long.” – Sarah: “So long, Jack And _.” A.be careful B.don’t hurry C take care D.don’t take it seriously 9.Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing.”- Julia: “ _.” A.That’s nice B I like it C That’s all right D I’m glad you like it 10.David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “ ” A.You are the same! B Same for you! C The same to you! D Happy Christmas with you! 14.A: “ ?”- B: “Once a week.” A How often you go shopping B How much you want C Are you sure D When will you get there 11 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ .” A Thank you B Same to me C Good luck D See you 12 A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “ .” A Go ahead B Not at all C Come on D I’m pleased you like it 13 A: “ they travel abroad?” – B: “Once a year.” A When B How C What time D How often 14 Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “ .” A I know so B Well, I hope so C I think not D Yes, that’s right 15 Mary : “Whose bicycle is that ?” Tom: “……… ” A No, it is over there B It’s Jane’s C.It’s just outside D It’s Jane 16 A: “How’s life?” – B: “ .” A Sure B Not too bad, but very busy C Very well, thank you D Pleased to meet you 17 A: “Excuse me, what’s the time?” – B: “Sorry I .” A don’t see B not have a watch C won’t know D know 18 A: “ ” – B: “Certainly” A Welcome back! B What are you doing there? C I’m sorry I am late D May I borrow a pencil , please? 19 A: “Are you hungry?” – B: “ ” A Yes, I B Soon C Right now D Yes, a little 20 A: “Would you like some more tea?” – B: “ ” A Yes, please B Here you are C It doesn’t matter D I’m OK 21 Hello, my name’s John to meet you A Please B I am very well C Pleased D Thank you 22 _? He’s OK now A What is he B How is he C How tall is he D What’s he like 23 Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” – Mary: “ ” A You are welcome B Thank you C Cheers D Have a good day 24 Dona: “ What’s your name?” – Helen: “ ” A Really? B Pardon? C OK D Forgive me 25 A: “I hope to see you again.” – B: “ ” A I hope so, too B Good enough C Thank you D I realy enjoy meeting you, too 26 A: “Let’s meet for a coffee tonight.” – B: “ ” A I hope not B I’m afraid I can C Yes, let’s D Yes, thank you 27 A: “ ?” – B: “Yes I want to send some flowers to my wife in Italy” A Do you like flowers B What you like C Can you help me D Can I help you 28 A: “What’s , Peter?” You don’t look very happy A matter B problem C the matter D that 29 “ I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party this weekend!” – “……………………………” A What a shame ! B What a pity ! C Me too D What’s happened? 30 Alice: “ What shall we this evening?” – Carol: “ ……………………………” A Let’s go out for dinner B Oh, that’s good! C No problem D I went out for dinner 31 Maria: “ I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.” – Sarah: “ ………………!” A Good chance B Good time C.Good day D Good luck 32 “………………………… you go to the dentist’s?” - “ Twice a year.” A When B.Why C.How D How often 33 Shop assistant: “ ……” – Customer: “ I’m trying to find a Christmas present for my girl friend.” A What you want? B Pleased to meet you C How are you? D Good morning, can I help you ? 34 “ Thanks for your help.” – “……………………………” A You are welcomed B That’s all right C Thank you, too D The same to you 35 Helen: “ May I introduce you to Mary, Peter ?” – Peter: “ …………………………………?” A How are you, Mary? B How you do, Mary? C Pleased to meet you, Mary D B and C are correct 36 “ I need some ice Can you get some from the fridge for me?” – “ ……………………………” A No, thanks B Yes, please C Certainly D Yes, thank you 37 “ Let’s eat out tonight!” – “………………………” A Ok Why not? B Congratulations C Good luck ! D Yes, I will 38 “ Congratulation on your success!” – “ ……………………………” A Not at all B Thank you C All right D The same to you 39 “ The room is too hot ………………if I turn the fan on?” – “ No” A Do you mind B Would you like C Do you like D Could you please 40 How………………was your holiday? – One week A long B big C soon D well 41 Brenda: “ Do you think it will rain?” – Carol: “ Oh! ……………………………” A I don’t hope B I hope not C I don’t hope so D It’s hopeless 42 A: May I borrow your pen for a minute, please? – B:…………………………… A Yes, certainly B Yes, thank you C No, thanks D No, of course 43 A: How old are you, Mr.Bull? – B: …………………………… A I’m fine, thanks B I’m OK C Very well thanks and you? D What! I don’t like personal questions! 44 “ Goodbye Have a nice weekend.” – “ Goodbye ……………………… ” A Me too B You’re welcome C Not at all D The same to you 45 Customer: “ Waiter! I’d like the menu, please.” – “……………………………” A But I don’t like B Here are you,sir C Here you are sir D Yes, thank you 46 “ Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” – “ Yes ……… Where can we meet?” A I would B I will C I’d love to D I like 47 A: Have a cigarette – B: I am trying to stop A No, thanks B Thank you C Not at all D Come on 48 “ Can I carry the bag for you? It seems very heavy ” – “ I can manage.” A No, thanks B Yes, please C Sorry D You are welcome 49 “ Why don’t you ask Helen for help? I think he is always ready.” – “ ” A Yes, please B I hope so C I hope not D That is a good idea 50 “How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?” – “ ” A Not at all B You are welcome C No, thanks D That’s a good idea 51 Anne: “Make yourself at home.” _ John: “ _” A Yes, Can I help you? B Not at all Don’t mention it C Thanks! Same to you D That’s very kind Thank you 52 Linda: “ Excuse me! Where’s the nearest police station?” – Maria: “ ” A It’s over there B I’m afraid not C Don’t worry D Yes, I think so 53 Tom: “ How did you go to this city?” – John: “ _ ” A I came here by the coach B I came here by train C I came here last night D I came here by foot 54 Hung: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party.” – Hoa: “ _ ” A Thanks B Have a good day C You are welcome D Cheers 55 Laura: “ What a lovely house you have!” – Maria: “ ” A Of course not, it’s not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in C I think so D No problem bảng động từ bất quy tắc thờng gặp Nguyên thể -V(inf) Quá khứ V(past) Phân từ II (PII) NghÜa Awake awoke awoken Lµm tØnh giÊc Be was / were Have/has been Thì , Beat beat beaten đánh đập Become became become Trở nên , trở thành Begin began begun Bắt đầu Bite bit bit Cắn , ngoạm Bleed bled bled Chảy máu Blow blew blown Thỉi Break broke broken Lµm Bring brought brought Mang đến , đem lại Build built built Xây Burn burnt burnt đốt cháy Buy bought bought Mua Catch caught caught Bắt , chụp đợc Choose chose choosen Lựa chọn Come came come đến , đến Cut cut cut Cắt , chặt , hái Cost cost cost Có giá Do did done Lµm Draw drew drown vÏ Dream dreamt dreamt M¬ Drink drank drunk Uèng Eat ate eaten Fall fell fallen Ngà , rơi Feed fed fed Cho ăn Feel felt felt Cảm thấy Fight fought fought Chiến đấu Find found found T×m thÊy Fly flew flown Bay Forget forgot forgotten Quên Get got got Có đợc Give gave given Go went gone ®i Grow grew grown Trång Hang hung Treo lªn Hear heard heard Nghe thÊy Hold held held Cầm , nắm Hit hit hit Va chạm , đánh Hurt hurt hurt Làm đau Keep kept kept Giữ Know knew known Biết ăn đa cho Lay laid laid đặt để Lead led led Dẫn dắt , lÃnh ®¹o Learn learnt / learned Learnt / learned Häc Leave left left Rêi khái , khái Lend lent lent Cho mỵn Let let let Cho phÐp Light lit lit Thắp đèn Lose lost lost Mất Make made made Làm , sản xuất Meet met met Gặp Ride rode riden Cìi Ring rang rung Rung chu«ng Rise rose risen Mäc Run ran run Say said said Nãi See saw seen Nhìn thấy Sell sold sold Bán Send sent sent Gửi Set set set đặt, để Shoot shot shot Bắn Show showed shown Cho xem Sing sang sung H¸t Sit sat sat Ngåi Ch¹y Sleep slept slept Ngđ Speak spoke spoken Nói Spend spent spent Tiêu xi dành Stand stood stood đứng Steal stole stolen ăn trộm , lấy trộm Swim swam swum Bơi Take took taken Cầm , lấy Teach taught taught Tell told told KĨ , b¶o Think thought thought nghÜ understoo d HiĨu Understand understood D¹y Wake woke waken Thøc giÊc Wear wore worn MỈc Win won won ChiÕn th¾ng Write wrote written ViÕt Throw threw thrown nÐm , quăng Read read read đọc Have had had có ... làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ WHICH: thay danh từ vật, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ c m ệnh đ ề quan hệ THAT: thay danh từ người vật, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ WHOSE: sở hữu, sau ‘whose’ danh từ... đề quan hệ đặt sau danh từ mà b ổ nghĩa đ ược b đ ầu b ằng từ quan hệ: who, which, that, whose, when, where, why WHO: thay danh từ người, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ c m ệnh đ ề quan hệ WHOM: thay danh... cách mệnh đề mệnh đề quan hệ - Có thể bỏ từ quan hệ (who, whom, which, that) làm tân ngữ m ệnh đề quan hệ Ví dụ: He is talking about the girl who/ that he met last week Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác