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  • storytelling with data

  • contents

  • foreword

  • acknowledgments

  • about the author

  • introduction

    • Bad graphs are everywhere

    • We aren’t naturally good at storytelling with data

    • Who this book is written for

    • How I learned to tell stories with data

    • How you’ll learn to tell stories with data: 6 lessons

    • Illustrative examples span many industries

    • Lessons are not tool specific

    • How this book is organized

      • Chapter 1: the importance of context

      • Chapter 2: choosing an effective visual

      • Chapter 3: clutter is your enemy!

      • Chapter 4: focus your audience’s attention

      • Chapter 5: think like a designer

      • Chapter 6: dissecting model visuals

      • Chapter 7: lessons in storytelling

      • Chapter 8: pulling it all together

      • Chapter 9: case studies

      • Chapter 10: final thoughts

  • chapter one the importance of context

    • Exploratory vs. explanatory analysis

    • Who, what, and how

    • Who

      • Your audience

      • You

    • What

      • Action

      • Mechanism

      • Tone

    • How

    • Who, what, and how: illustrated by example

    • Consulting for context: questions to ask

    • The 3‐minute story & Big Idea

      • 3‐minute story

      • Big Idea

    • Storyboarding

    • In closing

  • chapter two choosing an effective visual

    • Simple text

    • Tables

      • Heatmap

    • Graphs

    • Points

      • Scatterplot

    • Lines

      • Line graph

      • Slopegraph

    • Bars

      • Vertical bar chart

      • Stacked vertical bar chart

      • Waterfall chart

      • Horizontal bar chart

      • Stacked horizontal bar chart

    • Area

    • Other types of graphs

    • To be avoided

      • Pie charts are evil

      • Never use 3D

      • Secondary y‐axis: generally not a good idea

    • In closing

  • chapter three clutter is your enemy!

    • Cognitive load

    • Clutter

    • Gestalt principles of visual perception

      • Proximity

      • Similarity

      • Enclosure

      • Closure

      • Continuity

      • Connection

    • Lack of visual order

      • Alignment

      • White space

    • Non‐strategic use of contrast

    • Decluttering: step‐by‐step

      • 1. Remove chart border

      • 2. Remove gridlines

      • 3. Remove data markers

      • 4. Clean up axis labels

      • 5. Label data directly

      • 6. Leverage consistent color

    • In closing

  • chapter four focus your audience’s attention

    • You see with your brain

    • A brief lesson on memory

      • Iconic memory

      • Short‐term memory

      • Long‐term memory

    • Preattentive attributes signal where to look

    • Preattentive attributes in text

    • Preattentive attributes in graphs

    • Size

    • Color

      • Use color sparingly

      • Use color consistently

      • Design with colorblind in mind

      • Be thoughtful of tone that color conveys

      • Brand colors: to leverage or not to leverage?

    • Position on page

    • In closing

  • chapter five think like a designer

    • Affordances

      • Highlight the important stuff

      • Eliminate distractions

      • Create a clear visual hierarchy of information

    • Accessibility

      • Don’t overcomplicate

      • Text is your friend

    • Aesthetics

    • Acceptance

    • In closing

  • chapter six dissecting model visuals

    • Model visual #1: line graph

    • Model visual #2: annotated line graph with forecast

    • Model visual #3: 100% stacked bars

    • Model visual #4: leveraging positive and negative stacked bars

    • Model visual #5: horizontal stacked bars

    • In closing

  • chapter seven lessons in storytelling

    • The magic of story

      • Storytelling in plays

      • Storytelling and the cinema

      • Storytelling and the written word

    • Constructing the story

      • The beginning

      • The middle

      • The end

    • The narrative structure

      • Narrative flow: the order of your story

      • The spoken and written narrative

    • The power of repetition

    • Tactics to help ensure that your story is clear

      • Horizontal logic

      • Vertical logic

      • Reverse storyboarding

      • A fresh perspective

    • In closing

  • chapter eight pulling it all together

    • Lesson 1: understand the context

    • Lesson 2: choose an appropriate display

    • Lesson 3: eliminate clutter

    • Lesson 4: draw attention where you want your audience to focus

    • Lesson 5: think like a designer

    • Lesson 6: tell a story

    • In closing

  • chapter nine case studies

    • CASE STUDY 1: Color considerations with a dark background

    • CASE STUDY 2: Leveraging animation in the visuals you present

    • CASE STUDY 3: Logic in order

    • CASE STUDY 4: Strategies for avoiding the spaghetti graph

      • Emphasize one line at a time

      • Separate spatially

      • Combined approach

    • CASE STUDY 5: Alternatives to pies

      • Alternative #1: show the numbers directly

      • Alternative #2: simple bar graph

      • Alternative #3: 100% stacked horizontal bar graph

      • Alternative #4: slopegraph

    • In closing

  • chapter ten final thoughts

    • Where to go from here

      • Tip #1: learn your tools well

      • Tip #2: iterate and seek feedback

      • Tip #3: devote time to storytelling with data

      • Tip #4: seek inspiration through good examples

      • Tip #5: have fun and find your style

    • Building storytelling with data competency in your team or organization

      • Upskill everyone

      • Invest in an internal expert or two

      • Outsource

      • A combined approach

    • Recap: a quick look at all we’ve learned

    • In closing

  • bibliography

  • Index

  • EULA

Nội dung

storytelling with data storytelling with data a data visualization guide for business professionals cole nussbaumer knaflic Cover image: Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic Cover design: Wiley Copyright © 2015 by Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 7486008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/permissions Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation You should consult with a professional where appropriate Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 7622974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002 Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: ISBN 9781119002253 (Paperback) ISBN 9781119002260 (ePDF) ISBN 9781119002062 (ePub) Printed in the United States of America 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  To Randolph contents foreword ix acknowledgments xi about the author xiii introduction chapter the importance of context 19 chapter choosing an effective visual 35 chapter clutter is your enemy! 71 chapter focus your audience’s attention 99 chapter think like a designer 127 chapter dissecting model visuals 151 chapter lessons in storytelling 165 chapter pulling it all together 187 chapter case studies 207 chapter 10 final thoughts 241 bibliography 257 index 261 vii

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