4 – THAT can’t be used after prepositions, comma , and names of people or places Mr.Pike, London… Ex: My father, who is 50 years old, is a doctor.. Ex: She didn’t come to my party, whi[r]
(1)SỞ GD & ĐT THÁI BÌNH TRƯỜNG THPT ĐÔNG TIỀN HẢI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI HỌC KÌ KHỐI 11 NĂM HỌC 2013 - 2014 A Relative Clauses NOUN (người) + WHO / THAT (chủ từ) + V That is the man who helped me yesterday + WHOM / THAT (túc từ) + S + V That is the man whom I helped yesterday + WHOSE + NOUN + V / S + V That is the man whose son is my friend NOUN (vật) + WHICH / THAT + (S) + V The bag which / that is on the table is mine NOUN (thời gian) + WHEN = at/on/in WHICH + S + V I can’t remember the day when I first met you NOUN (nơi chốn) +WHERE = at/on/in WHICH + S + V That is the factory where / in which I work REASON + WHY = for WHICH + S + V I know the reason why he is absent today Note: – Most / all / none / neither / many / few… + of + which / whom Ex: Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer – Use THAT after SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES: the best…/the most…/the biggest… Ex: He is the most intelligent student that I’ve ever known – Use THAT after all, only, the first, the last, few, very, someone, somebody, anyone, anything… Ex: I bought the only book that they had – THAT can’t be used after prepositions, comma ( , ) and names of people or places (Mr.Pike, London…) Ex: My father, who is 50 years old, is a doctor – Use WHICH as a connector to refer to the whole of the early clause …, WHICH… Ex: She didn’t come to my party, which made me sad - Relative clauses with prepositions: …whom / which …+ preposition = …preposition + whom / which… - replaced by participles (Ving / Ved / V3 ) …who / which / that + be + Ving / Ved / / noun … Ving / Ved / / noun - replaced by to infinitives …who / which / that +V … to infinitive Note: use a to – infinitive after an ordinal number (first, second …), after next, last, only, all, any… after superlative adjectives - Omission of relative pronouns …+ who / whom / which / that + S + V… …… + S + V… UNIT 9: Defining and Non-defining Relative Clause: Alan and Jack explained their absence to the teacher They did not come to class yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Professor Wilson is a excellent lecturer He teaches Chemistry …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The geologist predicted another earthquake He lectured at Center Hall last night …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I have good memories of my hometown (2) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is situated in a valley …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Dark is very happy Her son won the first prize of the spelling contest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I enjoyed Mexico City I spent my vacation there last summer …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yesterday I ran into an old friend I hadn’t seen him for years ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ms Hoa works in the City post office We met her last Friday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 10: Relative pronouns with prepositions: The meeting was interesting I went to it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The friend spoke French Jim was traveling with him ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Paul is fitter than you I play tennis with him on weekends ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The woman said the machine was very good Jim bought the machine from her ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The chair is in bad shape You are sitting on it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Last year I went to an island My friend had told me about it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My brother has a pen friend He has been writing to him for 20 years ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The student wrote an outstanding paper He was awarded a prize for it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He is negotiating with a person The person is the Chairman of a large company ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 11: Relative Clause Replaced by Participles or To-Infinitives: Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She was the only one who survived the crash ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It was the best play that was performed that year ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I have nothing that I need to declare ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I have just bought a case that I keep my records in ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Dr Stanton, who is the president of the university, will give a speech t the commencement ceremonies ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 12: Omission of Relative Pronouns: The teacher whom I like most is Mrs Lien ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (3) The subject about which Dr Gold spoke was interesting ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nga knows the woman who is meeting us at the airport ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I read about a man who keeps chickens in his apartment ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A barrel is a large container which is made of wood or metal ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Isaac Newton, who was a famous English scientist, discovered the theory of gravity ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The architect with whom we work is brilliant ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nam was the third person who got mal 10 in maths ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Lee is the person who is in charge of the teamwork ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… B Cleft sentences Subject focus, Object focus and Adverbial focus Subject focus: It + be + subject + who / which / that + V Object focus: It + be + object + whom / which / that + S + V Adverbial focus: It + be + adverb + that + clause UNIT 13: Cleft sentences : I married her in Vietnam ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I gave him a motorbike on his birthday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She called to her father for help ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I came across an old school friend this morning ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I persuaded him to come ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I visited Paris for many times ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They are going to Spain on holiday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He heard the news three week later ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My brother saved him from drowning ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… C Could / Be Able To + V0 For ability only: could/ be able to For ability + particular action: be able to Express an effort to something Express any complete success UNIT 15: a COULD, BE ABLE TO: When I was younger, I ……………………… run fast They …………………reach the top of he Mt Everest yesterday When I lived at home with my parents, I……………… watch TV every day if I wanted to I had learned English for many years but I (not)………….speak it fluently When Jane arrived, everyone was shouting She (not)…………… understand what was happening Joe said he ………………smell gas in the room (4) The doctor said Joe ……………….go back to work soon Ask Catherine about your problem She might…………………….help you Although the pilot was badly hurt, he ……………… explain what had happened TAG QUESTIONS STATEMENT TAG QUESTION + Peter was very kind We changed our plan Margaret cooks everyday Daisy hasn’t gone on holiday They don’t want to meet us wasn’t he? didn’t we? doesn’t she? + has she? they? Some special cases: I am right, aren't I? Let's go, shall we? You have to go, don't you? He'd better it, hadn't he? I have been answering, haven't I? This will work, won't it? no + noun, nothing, this, that pronoun it Ex: Nothing came in the post, did it? anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, none, neither of, these, those pronoun they Ex: Nobody knows, they? Add question tags to the following statements He hardly ever makes a mistake, _? Nobody liked the play, _? She'd save money if she bought fresh food, _? She's very' funny She's got a great sense of humour, _? The area was evacuated at once, _? Mr Smith usually remembered his wife's birthdays, _? It never works very well, _? Neither of them offered to help you, _? There'll be plenty for everyone, _? 10 Let's go out for dinner tonight, _? 11 That isn't Bill driving, _? 12 Nothing went wrong, _? 13 There used to be trees here, _? 14 This won't take long, _? 15 Don't touch that button, _? 16 I'm too late, _? 17 Somebody wanted a drink, _? 18 They think he's funny, _? Passive Voice with “It is said that……” Ex: People say that he is a famous doctor → It is said that he is a famous doctor → He is said to be a famous doctor S1 + V + That + Clause (S2 + V* + O2) → It + Be + V3/ed + That + Clause → S2 + Be + V3/ed + To V* ( Nếu V* simple present ,s future ) To have +V*3/ed ( Nếu V* S past , pre perfect ,past perfect D (5) UNIT 16 It is said that……………./ People say that…………… a It is said that…………… It is said that Concord is the fastest passenger plane in the world Concord is said …………………………………………………………………………………………… It is said that Huan was the first prize winner in a lottery Huan ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is said that Everest is the highest mountain in the world Everest………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is said that Paris is much more expensive than Madrid Paris……………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is said that Huan passed an entrance examination Huan……………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is acknowledged that they were defeated They……………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is considered that he has the finest tenor voice He………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is known that he is a good teacher He ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is believed that he is insane He………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 It is thought that he is one of the richest men in Europe He……………………………………………………………………………………………………… b People say that…………… People used to believe that the world was flat The world……………………………………………………………………………………………… People claim that he is innocent He………………………………………………………………………………………………………… People estimated that his income was about $8000 a year His income………………………………………………………………………………………………… People felt that the plan was unwise The plan…………………………………………………………………………………………………… People find that he is dishonest He……………………………………………………………………………………………………… People reported that the government lost control of the country The government…………………………………………………………………………………………… People understand that you need a change You……………………………………………………………………………………………………… People believed that a settlement is possible A settlement…………………………………………………………………………………………… People consider that Frank was badly treated Frank…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 People say that he is an honest hard-working man He……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer I’m looking forward to ……………….you at Christmas ( see/ seen/ seeing ) Litter boys like ……………… trees ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed ) Mr.Ha decided …………… … his new suit (wearing/ to wear/ wear ) Some people are used to ……… … in crowded buses (standing/ stand/ stood ) I dislike ………… ………… on the subway ( to ride/ riding/ ride ) I enjoy ……………… with Miss Phuong (to study/ studying / studied ) Students must practice …………………… …….(to use/ using / use ) Hoa and Lan have stopped ……….to each other (to talk/ talking/ talks) (6) Exercise 2: Give the correct verb forms He’s expecting ……………………… (make) a trip to Ha Long Bay Students stopped ………………(make) noise when the teacher came in Ann likes ………………… (cook) but hate … …………… (wash) up I enjoy …………………… (listen) to classical music He will try ………………………… (not make) the same mistake again Would you mind ……………………… (buy) me a newspaper? Would you like …………………………… (have) a dance with me? They finished …………… (learn) and then they wanted to go out for pleasure I hope …………….(not do) that tiring work again 10 It’s no use …………………………(advise) him 11 He always avoids …………………………(meet) her in the street 12 My mother gets used to ………………… (get) up early in the morning 13 Tom refused ………………………… (give) me his address 14 Do you agree ………………….(lend) me some money? 15 My parents decided ………………… (take) a taxi because it was late 16 My watch keeps ……………… (stop) Exercise : Put the verb in brackets into correct tenses : simple past, past perfect and present perfect I ……….a great film yesterday (see) ………………… a new car? (you ever buy) Sue ………… …….the flu last winter (have) A few days ago we ………………… to his uncle (drive) They ………………… bingo Wednesday afternoon (play) He ………………….….the bus to get there (already take) Last week my rabbit …………… ……away (run) We …………………a lot last Sunday (do) ……………… to India? (she ever be) 10 I …………….….him last Monday (meet) 11 She ………… …….yet (not wake up) 12 I …………… ….her since last Thursday (not meet) 13 Bob ………….……well last night (sleep) 14 I ……………… a letter from her two days ago (get) 15 They ………………….in Germany (already arrive) 16 When we arrived, the dinner …………….…….(already begin) 17 She ………… …… (cry) after he ………… ……….(go) 18 They ……….… (tell) us we were too late The train ……….… (leave) 19 When I ………… ….(get) to the theatre , the play …….… ….(already start) 20 John was not at home He ……….……… …(go) away 21 The house was very quiet Everybody ……………….….(go) to bed 23 We ……….……….(just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door 24 Everyone ……… (eat) dinner by the time we ………(get) to the dining-room 25 We ………… (ask) the poster where he ………… …(put) our luggage 26 He ………………………(do) nothing before he saw me 27 He thanked me for what I …………………… (do) 28 I ………………(be) sorry that I had hurt him 29 After they had gone, I …………………(sit) down and …………….(rest) 30 He …………………… (die) after he ……………… (be) ill a long time 31 As soon as you …………… (go), I …………….(want) to see you again 32 Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way 33 My friend ……………(not see) me for many years when I met him 34 My father ………………….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking 35 He ………………(be) late because he ………………(have) an accident (7) Ex 4: Complete the following sentences using “to V”, “V”, “V-ing” Has it stopped ……………………….(rain) yet? Why you keep………………….(ask) me questions? Can you leave me alone? He made me (do) it all over again He wouldn't let my baby (play) with his gold watch I don’t know why he avoided (meet) me I have a lot of homework ( do) tonight, so I cannot go out with you We were hungry, so I suggested …………………………(have) dinner early I’m not in a hurry I don’t mind ……………………… (wait) It is really interesting ( read) these books 10 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames 11 She is busy with ………………… (take) care of her baby 12 They’re looking forward to……………………(see) their old classmates again 13 They decided ( not/ go) to the park as it was raining hard 14 I want you ( tell) me the whole truth 15 I don’t enjoy …………………….(drive) very much 16 I felt the house (shake) with the explosion, 17 I expect…………………… (pass) all exams with good marks 18 I was too tired ( do) any more work Exercise 5:Identify one mistake in each sentence and correct it He found it hard repair the computer How can you let such a silly incident wrecking your friendship? I couldn’t help being laughed when he told me that story She has tried to wear three dresses and the blue one was the best It cost me a lot but I don’t regret spend money on it Her teacher suggested them taking a trip to Huong pagoda Remember check your answer before handing in your exam paper He doesn’t like being pick up at school by his mother They prevented the customers from leave the shop It’s no use to persuade him He has made up his mind (8)