Từ vựng và Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Unit 1: My friends

Name:………… Từ vựng Tiếng Anh Unit 1: My Friends GETTING STARTED Từ vựng No Word Class Meaning No Word Clas s n Meaning affect v ảnh hưởng 19 neighbor hàng xóm, láng giềng annoy v làm bực mình, quấy rầy 20 orphanage n trại trẻ mồ cơi bald adj hói (đầu), trọc (đồi) 21 outgoing adj cởi mở, thân thiện, dễ hòa đồng blond adj vàng hoe (tóc) 22 peace n n bình, hịa thuận character n tính cách, tính nết 23 photograph n ảnh curly adj quăn, xoăn (tóc) 24 pleasure n điều thú vị, niềm vui thích different adj khác biệt 25 principal n hiệu trưởng east n phía đơng 26 reserved adj kín đáo, dè dặt extremely adv cực kỳ, vô 27 rise v mọc (mặt trời), nhô lên 10 fair adj trắng (da), vàng nhạt (tóc) 28 seem v như, dường 11 generous adj hào phóng, rộng rãi 29 silly adj ngớ ngẩn, ngốc nghếch 12 humorous adj hài hước, khôi hài 30 slim adj mảnh, mảnh dẻ 13 introduce v giới thiệu 31 sociable adj chan hòa, hịa đồng 14 joke n lời nói đùa, chuyện đùa 32 straight adj thẳng 15 local adj (thuộc về) địa phương 33 volunteer n tình nguyện viên 16 Mars n Hỏa 34 volunteer v tình nguyện 17 Mercury n Thủy 35 west n phía Tây 18 moon n mặt trăng I Match the word in column A with it’s synonym in column B A slim reserved short B a kind b pretty c mate Answer A slim outgoing quiet B a shy b annoy c short Answer beautiful generous sociable annoy hard-working friend 10 voluntary d e f g outgoing thin willing small in height h shy i make angry j diligent _ _ _ 10 _ rise generous curly beautiful please tall 10 confident d reserved e set f fat g noisy h selfish i straight j ugly _ _ _ 10 _ II Complete each sentence with one suitable adjective picked out from the table in Exercise I I don't like to live in a big city I like to live a……………………… life in the countryside My sister received a letter from her friend this morning She seemed very………………… Hoang always gets good marks because he's a………………….… student in our class What a nice dress! You look…………….in this dress, Mai I can't work in here It's far too……………………… It's no good asking him for any money - he's too much……………… When I was…………………………, we lived in a big old house He was sacked by his boss because he was…………… and always late for work WORDFORM N O VERB annoy beautify characterize ease help humor humorist intelligence love luck 13 orphan orphanage peace 14 15 16 17 18 19 annoyance beauty character generosity friend friendship (tình bạn) friendliness (sự thân thiện) 10 11 12 NOUN differ (from) volunteer reserve care (chăm sóc) difference volunteer reservation care carefulness ADJECTIVE annoyed beautiful characteristic easy extreme generous friendly unfriendly ( không thân thiện) helpful helpless humorous intelligent lovely lucky unlucky peaceful sociable social different (from) voluntary reserved careful (cẩn thận) ADVERB MEANING beautifully characteristically easily extremely generously làm bực bội xinh đẹp tính cách dễ hào phóng bạn helpfully giúp đỡ humorously hài hước luckily unluckily peacefully sociably differently (adv) voluntarily carefully carelessly thông minh dễ thương may mắn trẻ mồ côi trại mồ côi hịa bình thích xã giao khác biệt tình nguyện bảo thủ, rụt rè quan tâm, cẩn thận carelessness 20 21 interest interest hardship (sự gian khổ) careless (bất cẩn) (un)interesting interested hard 22 happiness happy 23 difficulty difficult Use the correct form of the words in brackets interestingly interestedly hard hardly (hiếm khi) happilly difficultly thú vị khó khăn, gian khổ hạnh phúc khó Vietnamese people are very warm and (friend) La Hill is a writer.(humor) I’m sorry for coming late.(extreme) I love the of the atmosphere in the countryside (peaceful) Bao is very _, kind and generous (social) Each of my friend has a _ character.(difference) We are good friends although each of us has a different (characteristic) He spends most of his time doing charity work He’s a man (social) He has a sense of _ because he often tells jokes.(humorous) 10 Nam makes friends very _ because he is very sociable (ease) 11 Hoa is very .She doesn’t talk to anybody in her class.(reservation) 12 A(n) is a child who lost his parents.(orphanage) 13 They were very _ to survive a fire (luck) 14 Nga often helps poor and homeless people She is (generosity) 15 _, her sister passed the driving test (luck) 16 My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer at a local (orphan) 17 I love the of the summer evenings in the countryside (peaceful) 18 My father is loved by his colleagues because of his sense of (humorous) 19 A child whose parents have died is called an _ (orphanage) 20 An is a home for children whose parents were dead (orphan) 21 I find him quite _ in class (reserve) 22 I think learning a language is very (interest) 23 She gets when people smoke in the restaurants (annoy) 24 It was _ that she didn’t go to school (surprise) 25 He always does his homework (careful) 26 I can all of these exercises (ease) 27 Her sister plays the violin very _ (beautiful) 28 Paul works very in his new job (hard) 29 She looks because she gets good mark (happiness) 30 I find it _ for me to answer her question (difficulty) 31.People in my country are very warm and _ (FRIEND) 32 An _ is a child whose parents are dead (ORPHANAGE) 33 L.A Hill is a _ writer (HUMOR) 34 I’m sorry for the delay (EXTREME) 35 She looks more _- than her sister (BEAUTY) 36 I am _- enough to have a lot of friends (LUCK) 37 They enjoy the _ summer evenings in the countryside (PEACE) 38 Those cats look _ (LOVE) 39 It was _ of him to offer to pay for us both (GENEROUSITY) 40 Role-play is _ in developing communication skills (HELP) 41 Bao is very ………………………… kind and generous (SOCIAL) 42 Each of my friends has a……………… character (DIFFER) IV Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to fill in each blank: (2.5pts) Mary is the person who is easy to get along with She really likes talking to people Mary is _ a sociable b unsociable c talkative d direct Don’t trust Bill He’s a kind of person who doesn’t what he says he will He’s so a reliable b unreliable c easy-going d sociable My friend Lan is She loves giving things to other people a skilled b direct c generous d friendly Jack often tells funny stories which make his friends laugh Everybody likes his sense of a humor b working c saying d talking Tom can wait for somebody for a long time without complaining He is very a polite b patient c impatient d impolite Mr Brown is always willing to social work He always to it a refuses b volunteers c denies d rejects Linda is a person of few words She rarely speaks in public She’s really a talkative b outgoing c reserved d polite Although his friends enjoy his funny stories, they are sometimes by his jokes a annoyed b sorry c worried d sad Tom is rather talkative while Jack is reserved They have quite different a appearance b dislikes c characters d likes 10 George is a person who enjoys meeting people and is easy to talk to He’s a talkative b strict c outgoing d funny V Complete the sentences with the words in the box generous orphanage sociable planet next-door humor joke reserved The Earth is the name of the……………………we live on He has a good sense of……………….He always makes people laugh After the death of his parents, he was sent to an…………………… Don't it as a……………………….….It's a serious thing She lives next to my house She is my…………………… neighbor It was……………………….of you to share your food with me Mai has a lot of friends She is very……………………… She never talks about her feeling She seems quite………………………  Ngữ pháp CÁCH DÙNG CỦA THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại hay thói quen I get up at a.m everyday (Tôi thường thức dậy vào sáng hàng ngày ) Miêu tả lịch trình chương trình (ngụ ý tương lai) +) That film starts at 7.45 p.m (Bộ phim bắt đầu vào 45’’ buổi tối ) Miêu tả thực tế thực hiển nhiên +) People feel hot in summer ( Mọi người thường cảm thấy nóng vào mùa hè ) +) The sun rises in the east ( Mặt trời mọc đằng Đông) Miêu tả trạng thái +) I am hungry (Tơi đói) +) I am not happy (Hiện không vui) Sử dụng mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian tương lai bắt đầu với as soon as, when, until, v.v +) I will wait here until she comes (Tôi chờ cô ta đến thơi ) +) Tell her that I will call as soon as she arrives home (Nhắn với cô gọi điện cô ta trở nhà) I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense She _ (not/ drink) coffee She _ (drink) Coca Cola It _ (be) often hot in the summer What _ you (do) every evening? The earth _ (circle) the sun once every 365 days I _ (see) her very often Most rivers (flow) into the sea Vegetarians _ (not/ eat) meat Bees _ (make) honey Rice (not/ grow) in cold climates 10 Where Martin - (come) from? – He (be) Scottish 11 Each of us _ (have) a different character 12 I would like _ (make) a big cake for my father 13 The sea _ (cover) two-third of the world 14 Vegetarians (not eat) meat or fish 15 Oranges _ (be) rich in vitamin C 16 When I am tired, I enjoy _ (listen) to music 17 The river Amazon _ (flow) into the Atlantic Ocean 18 We don’t have enough money _ (go) by taxi 19 Water _(boil) at 100 o C 20 The sun _(rise) in the east 21 The sea _ (cover) two-third of the world THỨ TỰ TÍNH TỪ Ý KIẾN-> KÍCH THƯỚC->ĐỘ TUỔI ->HÌNH DẠNG->MÀU SẮC ->NGUỒN GỐC ->CHẤT LIỆU ->MỤC ĐÍCH grey / long / beard / a………………………… 11 shoes (black, leather, big)………… .……… flowers / red / small………………………… 12 a dress (new, blue, nice)……………………… car / black / big / a……………………………… 13 a mirror (wall, attractive)…………………… blonde 14 a seat (wooden, expensive)…………………… / hair / long……………………………… house / a / modern 15 a painting (French, interesting, old)……… … / big / brick……………… 16 hair (black, straight, long)……………………… 17 chairs (kitchen, red, metal)…………………… a table(wooden, round)……………………… 18 a journey (boring, long)……………………… a vase (glass, old, lovely)……………………… 19 some questions (easy, nice)…………………… a pullover (green, new)…………………… 20 a day (sunny, beautiful)………………………… a box (metal, black, small)…………………… 21 an avenue (long, wide)………………………… 10 a basin (sugar, antique, silver)………………… 22 a cat (fat, black, yellow, big)………………… Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order It’s a (wooden/ round) table……………………………………………………… She is wearing a (green/ new/ beautiful) dress…………………………………… My uncle lives in a (old/ lovely/ small) house………………………………………… That girl has (blue/ nice/ big) eyes……………………………………………… He gave me (black/ leather) gloves……………………………………………… My teacher has a (round/ pink/ small) face…………………………………… It’s a (small/ metal/ black) box…………………………………………… CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough a/ enough ….to (đủ … để có thể) Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using (not) adjective + enough Example: He is strong He can carry the box -> He is strong enough to carry the box 1) The weather wasn't very warm We couldn't go swimming ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2) He wasn't very experienced He couldn't the jog ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) The ladder wasn't very long It didn't reach the window ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4) The tea isn't strong It won't keep us awake ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5) The fire isn't very hot It won't boil the kettle ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6) The ice is quite thick We can walk on it…………………………………………………………………… 7) It wasn't very warm We couldn't sit in the garden ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8) 8) She is old She can work by herself ……………………………………………………………………… 9) The boy is intelligent He can understand you.……………………………………………………………… 10) Mai is good She can pass the examination.……………………………………………………………… 11) The girl is not clever She cannot mend this shirt ………………………………………………………… 12) This machine is not powerful It cannot plough the hard soil ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13) Your sister was clever She could this exercise in a few minutes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14) Peter is very ill He must see the doctor.…………………………………………………………………… 15)Mary is not old She cannot that work.………………………………………………………………… Complete the dialogues, using "(not) + adjective + enough” You have to choose the adjectives from the box rich warm tall strong long tired light old 1.- Do you need any help? No, thanks I'm to carry the suitcase - Can you give me the book on the top shelf ?- I'm sorry I'm .to reach it - Are Tuan and his friends going to see this horror film?- Oh, no They're………………………….to see it - Can you give me a hand? The table is to lift up.- Yes, of course - Do you want to go abroad for further education? - Yes, I do, but I'm……………………… - Do you like the trousers, John?- Yes They're…………………………to fit me - Can I go swimming, Mom?- No, you can't The water is………………… ……………to swim in today - Why are you still awake? I am to fall asleep BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG UNIT I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three A letter B friend C pretty D pleasure A character B classmate C happy D photograph A enough B volunteer C public D humor A shy B curly C lucky D library A comes B lives C rises D smiles II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others A annoy B enough C lucky D describe A sociable B photograph C orphanage D volunteer A although B generous C outgoing D humorous A neighbor B receive C different D classmate 10 A appearance B reserved C orphanage D description III Choose the word or the phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence My sister’s hair is not A slim B fat C curly D sociable It’s to meet you, Thu A pleasure B kind C nice D lucky He is my We are in the same class A character B classmate C principal D neighbor I a letter from my friend today A sent B took C received D gave The boy is a student He always gets good grades A generous B reserved C humorous D hard-working The moon around the earth A rides B moves C makes D takes I find he is not communicative He’s rather _ in public A outgoing B reserved C sociable D humorous He’s tall and thin He has _ A black hair short B short black hair C hair short black D black short hair _ Are you Mr Thanh? A I’m sorry B Excuse me C Hello D Certainly 10 –“Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?” –“ _.” A Yes, please B No, thanks C Yes, I’d love to D I’m sorry I’d love to Tuyen is very………and generous A social B sociable C socialize D socialization My friend is tall He……………….be a good basketball player A must B can't C can D should I get tired doing the same things A on B of c.in D at She always smiles me A on B of c in D at V Read the passage then choose the best answer to complete the passage Last year (1) _ on a home stay to the United States I lived (2) _ the Johnsons in California When I (3) _ there, I went to school with my American sister, Julie At first, speaking English (4) _ day was hard I was homesick But then I started to enjoy my home stay English was (5) _ School (6) _ fun I liked (7) _ with the Johnsons During spring vacation, we went (8) _ a camping trip Now I am back home with my parents I often write (9) _ my American family and they write to me Next year the Johnsons are (10) _ to visit me A go B went C gone D will go A for B at C with D by A was B be C will be A every B each C a A hard B harder C more easy A am B was C were A live B will live C living A on B at C of A to B for C with 10 A go B going C goes VI Complete the passage with the words in the box according at contact for has tall D were D the D easier D will be D None is correct D near D by D gone see wear light with The police are looking (1) _ a tall, teenager boy (2) _ blue eyes in connection with a robbery yesterday (3) _ Dayton’s Jewelry store (4) _ to the witness, robber is about six feet two inches (5) _ He’s very thin and his skin is of very (6) _ color He (7) _ dark straight hair He has broad shoulders and a dimple in his check He was last seen to (8) _ a brown jacket and black pants If you (9) _ anyone fitting this description, (10) _ the police department immediately VII Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F) Dear Tom! I am very sorry I can’t meet you at the airport, so Tam will meet you and take you home As you never meet him before, I shall describe him to you Tam is tall and slim, He is a young man in his early twenty He has short dark hair and a round face It is easy to recognize him because he will be wearing a brown T-shirt and jeans I hope you will have a nice trip and I am looking forward to seeing you Yours truly, Nam Statements True (T) False (F) Nam can’t meet Tom at the airport Nam will take Tom home Tam is an teenager Tam’s hair is short and dark VIII Read the passage carefully and check True (T) or False (F) A FRIEND Being there through the hard times to cheer you up, and put a smile on you Taking some risks to have such fun and to forget about the miserable problems Phone you when you are lying in bed sick Sending you cards filled with get well wishes Telling jokes, make you laugh till your stomach hurts No matter how distance they are from each other Knowing never to let anything or anyone come between them To apologize at every mistake and to forgive their faults Friendship is a strong power, an unbreakable chain linked together with secrets and trust A good friend can always be a good teacher to us Statements True (T) False (F) A friend will take away smiles from you and get you in troubles A good friend cares for you when you are sick You can share secrets with a good friend X/ Sắp xếp câu hoàn chỉnh enough/ Jane/ stay / to/ alone/ old/ isn't/ at home you/ going/ to/ are/ what/ /next weekend? she/ hair/ black/ has/ long/ straight in the east/ rises/ sun/ the/ in the west/ sets/ and table/ large/ was/ in the kitchen/ there/ a/ wooden/ round awful/ an/ what/ house! XI/ Trả lời câu hỏi sau: Do you have any close friends? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life And so I I have two close friends, Hanh and Mai We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school We are also neighbors so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together Hanh is beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face She is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class She likes reading, and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time Mai isn't as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy Mai is very sporty She spends most of her free time playing sports Mai is a volleyball star of our school She is also very sociable and has a good sense of humor Her jokes always make us laugh I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die Does the author have any close friends? What are their names? What does Hanh look like? What does she like? What does she often in her free time? Is Mai more beautiful than Hanh? What is Mai's hobby? Which sport does Mai play in the school team? What is Mai's character? XII Combine the following sentences into one sentence, using (not) + adj + enough He wasn’t very experienced He couldn’t the job.=>……………………………………………………… She can’t ride a motorbike because she is too young.=>……………………………………………………… The boy is too young He doesn’t understand it.=> …………………………………………………………… The weather isn’t very warm We can’t go swimming.=> …………………………………………………… I am very lucky because I have many good friends.=>………………………………………………… ……… This exercise is too difficult for me to do.=> ………………………………………………………………… He is too young to drive a car.=> ……………………………………………………………………………… The book was so interesting that I read it twice.=>…………………………………………………………… 10 It is such cold water that you can’t go swimming today.=> …………………………… XIII Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences look / does / she / what / like?=> …………………………………………………………………………………… is / she / as / Mai / outgoing / not / as.=> ………………………………………………………………… classroom / to / they / the / outside / the / prefer.=> …………………………………………………………… time / I / most / my / with / spend / of / Hoa=> … …………………………………………………………………………………………… is / lucky / of / she / enough / have / a / friends / lot / to=> …………………………………… in / sun / the / rises / east / the=> …………………………………………………………………………… a / receive / Lan / letter / yesterday / her / from / friend => here / be / she / at / will / Christmas.=> ………………………………………………………………………… not / get / is / she / to / old / married / enough.=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 long / is / a / girl / she / with / nice / hair.=> ………………………………………………………………… XIV Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stay the same as the given one His hair is curly, short, and black.=> He …………………………………………………………………………… She is too young to ride a motorbike.=> She isn’t What a lovely smile you have!=> How I received a letter from my friend Nien today.=> My friend What is your address?=> Where He is so tall that he can reach the top of the bookshelf => He is tall The test is so difficult and I cannot it.=> The test isn’t We have quite different characters=> Our characters Ba enjoys telling jokes=> Ba is 10 It takes me about an hour to watch TV every day=> ... laugh I love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die Does the author have any close friends? What are their names? What does Hanh look like? ... a……………………….….It''s a serious thing She lives next to my house She is my? ??………………… neighbor It was……………………….of you to share your food with me Mai has a lot of friends She is very……………………… She never talks... water is………………… ……………to swim in today - Why are you still awake? I am to fall asleep BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG UNIT I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the