REVISION FOR THE FIRS TERM11

+ Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì hiện tại đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 2 + Nếu tình huống được cho ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại 3 + Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 [r]

MINH PHU HIGH SCHOOL School year: 2011-2012 REVIEW for the FIRST TERM TEST ENGLISH 11 I GRAMMAR: UNIT 1: Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO Infinitive with TO : + is used to express a purpose Ex : I’m learning English to get a good job + is used after adjectives Ex : I’m pleased to see you + is used after interrogative pronouns : what, who, where, how, Ex : Tell me what to + is used after indefinite pronouns : something, nothing, anybody,… Ex : He has nothing to + is used after some verbs : want, need, decide, refuse, offer, hope, fail, agree, tend, plan, arrange, learn, promise, afford, care, manage, attempt, Ex : I want to buy that house Infinitive without TO + is used after some verbs : make, let ; and see, hear, watch, feel,… + Object Ex : Nothing can make him cry I saw the man get into the car + is used after modal verbs: will, shall, could, can , should, must, may,… Ex: I must speak to manager You should go to bed early + is used after : and, or, except, but, than, as, like… Ex: He cannot anything but smile BÀI TẬP: * Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form: He expects (receive) _ her reply today We hope (see) each other next summer She promised (not be) there again I want (see) the house where our president was born He told me (try) _ (come) early * Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets: They arrived home late (He saw) She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend (They made her) The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment (The teacher let) The boy ran away from the house (She noticed) The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets (The policeman made) UNIT 2: I TENSES (THÌ) Thì Dạng Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Bị động SIMPLE PRESENT (Hiện Tại đơn) S + V [-s/-es] S + don’t / doesn’t + V(bare-inf) Do / Does + S + V (bare- inf) …? …am / is / are + V-ed/Vpp… SIMPLE PAST (Quá Khứ đơn) S + V-ed / S + didn’t + V(bare-inf) Did + S + V(bare-inf) …? …was / were + V-ed/Vpp… Nhận biết Thì Dạng Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Bị động Nhận biết Thì Dạng Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Bị động Nhận biết Thì - always, usually, occasionally, often, … - every : every day, every year… - once…, twice…, times… - yesterday - last : last week, last Sunday… - ago : two months ago, five years ago… - in the past PRESENT CONTINUOUS (Hiện Tại tiếp diễn) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …? PAST CONTINUOUS (Quá Khứ tiếp diễn) S + was / were + V-ing S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing Was / Were + S + V-ing …? …am / is / are + being + V-ed/Vpp… …was / were + being + V-ed/Vpp… - now, at present - at the / this moment - Sau câu mệnh lệnh : Keep silent! The baby is sleeping - At that moment - When / As + (simple past): When I came, she was crying - While : A dog crossed the road while I was driving PRESENT PERFECT (Hiện Tại hoàn thành) S + has / have + V-ed/Vpp S + hasn’t / haven’t + V-ed/Vpp Has / Have + S + V-ed/Vpp …? …has / have + been + V-ed/Vpp… - just, already, ever, yet, recent(ly), lately - since, for : since 1995, for years - so far, up to now, from then PAST PERFECT (Qúa Khứ hoàn thành) S + had + V-ed/Vpp S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp Had + S + V-ed/Vpp…? …had been + V-ed/Vpp… - after + (past perfect), (simple past) - before + (simple past), (past perfect) - by the time/when ( Vpast), Had + Vpp SIMPLE FUTURE Dạng (Tương Lai đơn) Khẳng định S + will + V (inf) Phủ định S + won’t + V (inf) Nghi vấn Will + S + V (inf)…? Bị động …will be + V-ed/Vpp… - tomorrow Nhận biết - next… : next week, next Monday - in the future FUTURE PERFECT (Tương Lai hoàn thành) S + will have+ V-ed/Vpp S + won’t have + V-ed/Vpp Will + S + have + V-ed/Vpp…? …will have been + V-ed/Vpp… - by the end of this month - by + (time in the future) Khi chia động từ cần chú ý hòa hợp chủ ngữ (S) và động từ (V): * S1 + and + S2 => số nhiều Ví dụ : Tom and Mary were late yesterday * Each, every, no + noun => số ít Ví dụ : Each boy and girl has a textbook No student is present * (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia theo S2 Ví dụ : He or you are the best student * S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1 Ví dụ : John, as well as you, is responsible for that report * Chủ ngữ là danh từ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => số ít Ví dụ : 5,000 dollars is a big sum of money * Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody…) => số ít Ví dụ : Everybody is in the room BÀI TẬP I (see) her last year You (watch) TV last night? I (do) _ my homework at p.m yesterday Before she (watch) _ TV, she (wash) _ her clothes The light (go) out while we (have) _ dinner As we (cross) _ the street, we (see) an accident Before Alice (go) _ to sleep, She (call) _ her family The bell (ring) while Tom (take) _ a bath Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting 10 She (win) _the gold medal in 1986 11 I (be) _ very tired because I (work) _ all day yesterday 12 While my father (read) _ a newpaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework 13 What you (do) _ yesterday? 14 You (watch) TV last night? 15 At p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) _ in my office at that time 16 David (be) born after his father (die) _ 17 After John _ (wash) his clothes, he began to study 18 George (wait) for one hour before the bus came 19 Maria (enter) the university after she had graduated form the community college UNIT 3: INFINITIVE AND GERUND 1.1 Verbs followed by To-inf: V + (O) + To-inf - decide - expect - try / attempt - would like / love - agree - advise - tend - ask / want - refuse - intend - be willing - fail - desire / wish - order / require - demand - hope - tend hesitate Ex: - I expect to meet him tomorrow 1.2 Verbs followed by the gerund V + (O) + V-ing - avoid - mind - appreciate - practise - consider - finish - deny - delay / postpone - miss - enjoy - keep - dislike/ hate / detest * Expressions: - look forward to - be worth - can’t help / bear / stand - be accustomed to - There’s no point in - be busy - It’s no good / use - be / get used to * Adj phrase with preposition + V-ing Ex: He is good at solving mathematical problems PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND 2.1 Examples: Examples: - She expects to be invited to Minh’s birthday party V to be + PP - She enjoys being invited to Minh’s birthday party V being + PP 2.2 Form: 2.1 Passive infinitive: To be + Past Participle 2.2 Passive gerund: Being + Past Participle BÀI TẬP 1/Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: gerund or infinitive I finished (write) _ a letter to my grandparents He expects (receive) _ her reply today Try to avoid (make) _ him angry We hope (see) each other next summer She promised (not be) there again Would you mind (help) me (move) _ this table? UNIT 4:  GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE: Form: V - ING Use a To form continuous tenses.+ Example: She is reading book now b As adjectives + Example:  I love the noise of falling rain c Present participle is used after verbs of sensation (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice, watch…) + Example:  I see him passing my house everyday d Present participle is used after verbs: catch, find, leave + Object + Example:  I caught them stealing my money e Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy + Example:  Tom is busy practising for the school concert  PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE Form: Having + Past Participle 2.Use 2.1 Perfect gerund: a is used instead of the present gerund form when we are referring to a past action + Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship b is fairly usual after “deny” : + Example: He denied having been there 3.2 Perfect participle: a can be used instead of the present participle to replace a main clauses,( when one action is immediately followed by another with the same subject) b emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts + Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watch ed TV BÀI TẬP 1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1/ The missing children were last seen ( play)……….near the river 2/ ( Complete)……… the book, he had a holiday 3/ ( Find)………….only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases 4/ The accident seems ( happen)…………at around 1.00 p.m yesterday 5/ Do something! Don’t just sit there (twiddle)………… your thumbs 2.Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle ( present, past or perfect ) 1/ When she saw the dog comimg towards her, she quickly crossed the road …………………………………………………………………………………… 2/ If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3/ As I don’t have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone …………………………………………………………………………………… 4/ Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her ………………………………………………………………………………………… 6/ The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk ………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 5: Reported Speech with Infinitive a/ S + V + O +(not) TO Infinitive * Verbs: advise, ask, beg, command, forbid, invite, order, persuade, recommend, remind, tell, expect, warn,… * Example:- “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, I said  I warned/ told the boys not to swim out too far b/ S + V +(not) TO Infinitive * Verbs: agree, demand, guarantee, hope, offer, promise, swear, threaten, volunteer,… * Example:- “ I will try my best to look for that book for Lan” Jim promised  Jim promised to try his best to look for that book for Lan BÀI TẬP Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the words given: “ We’ll come back again.” They promised “ Give me your homework.” The teacher told _ “Please, don’t smoke in my car.” He asked _ Would you like to have a drink with me?” He invited “You should give up smoking” The doctor advised _ UNIT 6: Reported Speech with gerund a/ Having object: S + V + Object + preposition + V-ing * Verbs: accused …of, suspect … of, congratulate … on, prevent … from, thank … for, warm … against * Example:- “You are not telling the truth, you are a liar!”  They accused me of telling lies b/ Having no object: S + V + preposition + V-ing * Verbs: dream of, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, apologize for, think of, … c/ Other:look forward to, deny,.admit,+ V-ING BÀI TẬP Write the following sentences using the words given “It’s not a good idea to change these plans at this late date.”  He objected to……………………………………………… He deserted his ship two months ago He was accused of it  He was accused of …………………………………………… John spent his own money I can’t prevent him from that  I can’t prevent ………………………………………………… “I didn’t reveal the company’s confidential information”  Mary denied …………………………………………………… 5.’’Congratulations! You’ve succeeded in the interview, Kate,’’  Jane congratulated ………………………………………………… 6.’’Yes I’ve spent too much money doing the shopping,’’  She admitted ………………………………………………………… UNIT 7: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) Điều kiện loại : IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) Simple Present S + V[-e/es] S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) Simple Future S + will + V(inf) S + will not + V(inf) Will + S + V(inf)…? Unless = if…….not Ví dụ: Study hard or you will fail the exam = Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam = If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam Ghi chú : - Sau mệnh đề If mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,) - Sau Unless không dùng dạng phủ định (Ví dụ : không viết Unless you don’t write) Điều kiện loại 2, loại : TYPE IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) II Simple Past Be  were (was) S + V-ed/2 S + didn’t + V(inf) III Past Perfect S + had + V-ed/Vpp S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) S + would / could + V(inf) S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V(inf) Would / Could + S + V(inf)… ? S + would / could have + V-ed/3 S + wouldn’t / couldn’t have + V-ed/3 Would / Could + S + have + V-ed/3…? Điều kiện loại : diễn tả việc không có thật Điều kiện loại : diễn tả việc không có thật quá khứ Dạng bài tập : Biến đổi câu Dựa vào tình (thường có câu mệnh đề) để xác định + câu mệnh đề nguyên nhân + câu mệnh đề kết So Because Therefore + nguyên nhân + kết Because of As a result That’s why => Áp dụng câu điều kiện : If + (nguyên nhân) , (kết quả) Lưu ý : + Nếu tình cho thì đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại + Nếu tình cho thì quá khứ đơn, ta áp dụng câu điều kiện loại + Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại là không có thật nên hai mệnh đề câu điều kiện phải dạng phủ định câu mệnh đề ban đầu Ví dụ : He doesn’t hurry, so he misses the train (tình  loại 2) = If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the train They don’t go camping because the weather is bad (tình  loại 2) = If the weather weren’t bad, they would go camping She stayed up late That’s why she was ill (tình quá khứ  loại 3) = If she hadn’t stayed up late, she wouldn’t have been ill II.CONDITIONAL IN REPORTED SPEECH Ex: 1.“If I have a lot of money, I’ll build houses for the poor.”, John said  John said if he had a lot of money, he would build houses for the poor “ If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school” they said to me => They told me if that day were/ had been Sunday, they wouldn’t go/ wouldn’t have gone to school BÀI TẬP 1: Put the verbs into the correct form If he (eat) _ all that he will be ill If I (know) _ his address, I’d give it to you I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) _ you If the rain (stop) , I would have gone for a walk 2.Rewrite these sentences by using “If”: She will fail in the examination because she is very lazy………………………………………… We don’t have holiday because we haven’t got any money……………………………………… I don’t know the answer so I can’t tell you……………………………………………………… The little boy couldn’t eat the cake because it was very hot……………………………………… Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech 1/ “ If I had any money I’d buy you a drink”, she said to me ->…………………………………………… 2/ “ If I catch the plane I ‘ll be home by five” he said.>…………………………………………………… 3/ “ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell” my mother said.>………………………………………… 4/ “ If I’d had my mobile yesterday,I could have contacted you,” Tom said>……………………………… 5/ “ If I were you, I’d stop smoking” she said to her brother.->………………………………………… UNIT 8: Pronouns one(s), someone, no one, anyone, everyone a Someone: - used in positive sentences , has the idea of a definite idea b Anyone: - used in negatives and questions , has the meaning of no limit c Everyone: - mean “all the people in a group” d Everybody: - used in positive sentences , questions e No one: - mean “No people” - used in positive sentences f One: - used to avoid repeating a singular noun g Ones : - used to avoid repeating a plural noun Followed by a singular verb Someone Anyone indefinite pronouns Everyone No one Refer back to them in a sentence with they/ them/their BÀI TẬP Fill in the blanks with the pronouns: one(s), someone, anyone, no one, or every one 1) Nearly on the Internet uses e-mail to communicate with each other 2) has left their bag behind 3) I’ve got some stamps here Which is the you like? 4) Was there you knew at the meeting? 5) Goodbye, I’ll see you next week 6) Does else want to come? 7) Would you make a copy for in the office and a few extra for the visitors? 8) There’s at the door I ERROR RECOGNITION Choose the underlined part that is incorrect I’ll phone you when I’ll come there A B C D She agreed lending me that CD then A B C D He asked her what would she if she won the lottery A B C D I only just managed to stop myself to shout at him A B C D He warned us to be careful of strangers and not go out at night A B C D Knew that she was poor, I offered to pay her fare A B C D If she wrote more carefully, she might not have made so many mistakes A B C D I advised Mary not lending them any money A B C D The policeman accused the thief for stealing the bike A B C D 10: We (A) could had done more (B) if we had (C) had more (D) time 11: He apologized(A) to me (B) of (C)being late (D) for school 12: He advised me (A) to not buy a new computer (B) because it (C)was(D) not necessary 13: Those women said that (A) if they(B) had known how to use birth control(C) methods they (D)would have not many children 14: They(A) voluntarily spent their summer vacations(B) to teach (C) illiterate people to read (D) and write 15: (A) Everyone expected (B) being invited (C) to the (D) dancing ball that night II USE OF LANGUAGE Choose the best options We’ll be late unless we ………… now A leave B don’t leave C left D had left If I ………… you were sick, I would have called sooner A knew B have known C had known D would know John couldn’t get into the house because he ………… his key A has lost B had lost C was lost D loses John and his boss ………… about something when I …………… into the room A were arguing / walk B were arguing / was walking C argued / was walking D were arguing / walked She apologised …………… waiting so long A to me for B for keeping me C for me keeping D for me His parents insisted ………… a medical training course A on his taking B on him to take C him to take D on taking him The boy ………… taking my bag A denied B refused C wanted D apologised I saw him ………… my house A passes B passing C to pass D to passing I expect ………… to the party A to invite B inviting C being invited D to be invited 10 ………… twice, he didn’t want to try again A Failing B To fail C To have failed D Having failed 11 He ………… me of not paying attention to what he said A insisted B accused C thanked D warned 12 Its population has ………… from 1.2 million to 1.8 million A decreased B fell C dropped D increased 13 Mr and Mrs Smith looked forward ………… their children soon A meet B meeting C to meet D to meeting 14 Ann told me ………… anything to her parents A not to say B not say C to not say D don’t say 15 When I last Bill he something in his studio A see/paints B saw/ has painted C saw/ was painting D see/ is painting 16 The guidebook warns alone at night A against not to walk B against walking C not walking D no walking 17 is a major problem in some developing countries a Illiteracy b Knowledge c Literacy d.Understanding 18 The young couple wanted to celebrate their 3rd in Paris a weddings b birth c wedding anniversary d birthday 19 If I tell you a secret, not to tell it to anyone ? a will you promise b had you promised c you will promise d did you promise 20 More and more people take part in the struggle illiteracy a with b at c for d against 21: In 1850, only one hundred years later, the population reached the figure of 1,300 million people A body B shape C number D picture 22: There was a gradual …… in the number of both males and females who were literate in the region A rise B arise C raise D risen 23: Instead of … about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent A to excite B exciting C being excited D to be excited 24: Do you like taking part in the competitions like these? A contests B rivals C races D participation 25: I was …… of his story A suspiciously B suspicious C suspicion D suspect 26: We would like ……… to the party, but we weren’t A inviting B to be invited C having invited D to invite 27: After … dinner, I watched television A I have had B having had C I having D I were having 28: My parents wouldn’t …… to the party A allow to go B allow me to go C allow me go D allow me going 29: The roof of the house needs …… A repaired B to repair C be repaired D repairing 30: If energy ……… inexpensive and unlimited, many things would be different A were B had been C was D is 31: They … him write a letter to his parents A let B ordered C told D said to 32: Young students participate in helping the old A take care of B look after C take part in D pay attention to 33: My friends congratulated me ……… the final examination A for passing B passing C about passing D on passing 34: It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret _ a year traveling around the world A to spend B spending C have spent D spent 35: I remember _ the money in the top drawer, but it’s not there now A put B to put C putting D to have put 36: If you had had breakfast, you hungry A would not be B would not have been C will not be D are not 37: I saw him _my house A to pass B passed C pass D passing 38: I regret _ you that your application has been unsuccessful A inform B informing C informed D to inform 39: “………………… ” Paul reminded me A I am forget to send these letters B I would send these letters if you didn’t mind C Don’t forget to send these letters D I remember to send these letters 40: They will have some workers …………… their house A to redecorate B redecorated C redecorate D redecorating 41: If he had tried harder, he …………………… A would not sack B would not have been sacked C will not be sacked D will not sack 42: Many Americas over the age …………… thirty don’t like to talk about their age A in B about C at D of 43: You’d better save some money for a rainy day You can’t count on …………… by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty A to rescue B to be rescued C rescue D being rescued 44: She expects …………… soon, but things seem ……………wrong A to be promoted/to go B promoted/go C promoting/ going D being promoted/to go 45: “ Go on, Susan! Apply for the job” the father said to Susan A The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job B The father denied applying for the job C The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job D The father invited Susan to apply for the job 46: You can’t prevent him _ spending his own money A from B for C on D to 47: You’re _ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never help you A losing B missing C wasting D spending 48: He got into trouble when he refused his briefcase for the customs officer A to open B opening C being opened D to be opened 49: Famous people get tired of everywhere they go A recognizing B to be recognized C being recognized D to recognize 50: the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher A Having read B Read C Having reading D Reading 51: My mother _ me to get up early to learn my lessons A made B had C reminded D let 52: ‘You didn’t pay attention to what I said.’ is closest in meaning to ‘ _.’ A He looked forward to what I said B He accused me of not paying attention to what he said C He thanked me for what I said D He apologized for not paying attention to what I said 53: The teacher encouraged me _ harder A studied B studying C to study D study 54: The manager _ the men to return to work immediately A said B ordered C insisted D apologized 55: ………………anniversary is the day exactly fifty years after a marriage, often celebrated with a party A Golden B Copper C Diamond D Silver 56: Some high school students take part in helping …………….children A disadvantaging B disadvantaged C advantaged D advantaging 57: A…………….for illiteracy eradication was launched by The Vietnam Society of Learning Promotion in the summer of 2000 A project B battle C design D campaign 58: The students who took part in the fight …………….illiteracy considered it an honorable job to help people in their villages A against B with C for D at 59: When she retired, she did a lot of …………… services for the Red Cross A volunteers B voluntary C voluntarily D volunteered 60: Gradually, she realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth A Day by day B From time to time C Little by little D At times 61: When we came , Marry…… to music A was listening B had listened C is listening D listened 62: If he came here today I him a special gift A would have given B give C would give D will give 63: The mouse avoided by coming out only when the house was empty and the two cats were outside A to have been caught B catching C to be caught D being caught 64: Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others, A get on with B keep up with C bring along D look after 65: Do you want by the doctor? A to be examined B being examined C being to examine D to examine 66: This article is worth…….into your notebook A to be copied B to copy C copying D copy 67: When Diane won the race, she was given a gold A prize B reward C medal D award 68: All students can take part in the annual English-speaking Competition, A happening once a term B happening once a month C happening once a year D happening once every six months 69: The boy denied…… the glass window A broke B break C to break D breaking 70: for 12 hours, I felt marvelous A Having slept B Have been slept C Have slept D Having been slept 71: A burglar into the house while we television A broke - were watching B broke - watched C had broken – watched D broke - had watched 72: Have you completed your application form yet? A ejected B eradicated C promoted D finished 73: I hate any human being from serious diseases A seeing/ suffered B seeing/ suffer C to be seen/ suffering D to see/ to suffer 74: When she retired, she did a lot of _service for the Red Cross A voluntaries B volunteer C voluntary D voluntarily 75: An old villager thanked me _helping him A at B for C in D of 76: The athlete denied the banned drugs before _called to the team A having taken/ be B having taking/ to be C taking/ being D having taken/ being 77: Nam decided a new car A bought B buy C buying D to buy 78: Can you explain the for changing salt water to fresh water A method B control C solution D figure 79: These are all : 1, 75, 293 A problem B recource C figures D limit 80: Please don’t ever let me I want to stay here with you A to go B go C going D goes 81: The United Nations is a(n) orgnization A international B national C local D provincal 82: Nam offered me with the luggage A to helping B helping C to help D help 83: The thief admitted Mr Brown’s car A steal B stole C stolen D stealing 84: the farm work, the farmer returned home A Finishing B Finish C Having finished D Being finished 85: Teaching is considered a(n)…………….job A proud B good C honorable D rewarding 86: It is said that the Earth can’t have enough……………to support its population A resources B money C food D water 87: Being seriously ill will make you……………your health more A know B appreciate C love D take care of 88: It is hoped that illiteracy will soon be ………….if more and more people take part in the struggle against it A disappeared B decreased C eradicated D reduced 89: Because we don’t agree about politics, we generally avoid……… the subject A to discussing B discuss C to discuss D discussing 90: Choose the best answer A,B,C or D that can replace the underlined word The population of the world is increasing faster and faster A becoming B growing up C going up D decreasing iii Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others A average B affect C appreciate D announce A scream B sneaky C decrease D break A drink B ring C danger D frank A raise B prayer C exchange D parade A your B unique C judge D yet A influenced B constancy C glanced D incapable A cholesterol B school C chorus D chimney A answered B sponsored C competed D enjoyed A competition B contest C question D competitor 10: A chemistry B champion C changeable D church 11: A hopeful B honest C happen D happy 12: A passenger B village C change D guitarist 13: A usually B university C unhealthy D usefulness 14: A beginner B environment C divide D diagram 15: A watch B chemistry C chair D match 16: A service B advice C price D device 17: A poverty B populous C volunteer D construct 18: A event B separate C depend D religion 19: A beginner B environment C divide D diagram 20 A decorate B calendar C special D colored 21/ A engineer B decide C celebrate D sesame 22/ A threaten B throw C thankful D though 23/ A school B teacher C each D which 24/ A province B done C volunteer D honuorable 25/ A summer B number C july D struggle 26 a apologise b personal c sponsor d volunteer 27 A now B ink C none D find II PRONUNCIATION: A Put out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others 1) A stage 2) A elephant B page B event C cake C engineer D tablet D let 3) A probably 4) A smallest 5) A mountain 6) A earning 7) A candy 8) A corn 9) A who 10) A summer 11) A handicapped B population B best B ground B learning B sandy B cup B wheel B educate B visited C gold C longest C blouse C searching C many C can C whether C club C decided D hospital D biggest D soup D clearing D handy D city D whale D public D wanted B Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words 1) A number 2) A feeling 3) A acquaintance 4) A experience 5) A idol 6) A cotton 7) A candle 8) A relation 9) A golden B eager B believe B interest B embarrass B video B happen B finish B together B adult C special C ready C capable C floppy C birthday C extreme C family C successful C perhaps D affair D easy D sympathy D embrace D imagine D quickly D anniversary D celebrate D future III VOCABULARY: 1) Most of the undeveloped countries need a lot of aid A together B unselfish C mutual D friend 2) He is too to lend me his bicycle A selfish B enthusiastic C helpful D pleasant ) A date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important event is a(n) A birthday B celebration C wedding D anniversary 4) Dinner will be a cold , not a sit-down meal A party B meal C dish D buffet 5) He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he is A joyful B enthusiastic C reserved D calm 6) We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs A look after B look into C look for D look at 7) Shy people often find it difficult to group discussions A take place in B take part in C get on with D get in 8) I am to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologise for my absence A capable B excused C unable D disliked 9) To agree to give someone money for a charity if that person competes a special activity A organize B support C sponsor D encourage 10) A person who has been chosen to speak or vote for someone else on behalf of a group A contestant B competitor C examinee D representative 11) One third of the world’s consumes two thirds of the world resources A people B men C population D human 12) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is called A family planning B birth control C population D A & B 13) When a person has an infectious disease, he is from other people A isolated B limited C separated D confined 14) Thinking about what is good in a situation or good or useful A negative B affirmative C positive D indefinite 15) A special event that people organize to memorize something A birthday B wedding C house warning D celebration 16) was the day before yesterday A The France’s Independence day B The day of the French independence C French’s Independence D France’s Independence Day 17) Banh Chung is made sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork A of B from C with D by 18) Many people go to the pagoda to for a happy year for themselves and their family A pray B long C desire D ask IV/ Supply the correct form of the word in bold 1/ I’ve never felt so ( embarrass )………………….in my life! 2/ It is a truly ( memory)…………………… occasion 3/ Our policy offers complete ( protect )…………………….against fire and theft 4/ We would like to see closer ( cooperate )………………….Between parents and schools 5/ The work of the charity is funded by ( volunteer )………………donations 6/ They went hiking in a ( mountain )…………………………region 7/ The club provides a wide variety of ( act)………including tennis, swimming and squash 8/ The colours blend ( smooth )………………………….together 9/ Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly ( compete )………………………market Practice I Listen to the passege and fill in the missing words A months B years C year D a year A village B country C town D city A to show B to want C to give D to keep A students B doctors D farmers C teachers II PHONETIC Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A church B chemist C children D change Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words A number B eager C special D affair III VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences My father always helps me ………… English A to learn B learn C learning D A & B He didn’t expect………….to the party A being invited B be invited C to be invited D to invite Tom admitted……….the rock through the window A to throw B throwing C being thrown D to be thrown 10 Peter said that he saw Mary………that beautiful vase A to break B break C had broken D broke 11 Steve thought his with Helen was changing A relate B relative C relation D relationship 12 There are many things……… to prepare for the wedding A B doing C to D are done 13 The nurse suggested………….two aspirins A to take B taking C take D took 14 He is too to lend me his bicycle A selfish B enthusiastic C helpful D pleasant 15 Can you…………your best friend’s physical characteristics? A describe B say C talk D show 16 They let their children up late at weekends A staying B stay C to stay D stayed IV Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets ( marks) I (not see)………………… the film last night because I had seen it several times before I asked him (explain) but he refused to say any thing He (have)………………………dinner when I came We watched the children (jump) from a window and falling into a blanket held by people below V Rewrite the sentences using suggested words without changing the meaning (2 marks) May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day  May Day is the day ……………………………………………………………… The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment  The teacher let…………………………………………….……………………… I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money  If I …………… “You should give up smoking.”  The doctor advised me ……… IV WRITING A Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form: It is easy (see) animals on the road in daylight I asked him (explain) but he refused (say) any thing It is pleasant (sit) by the fire at night There was no way of (get) out of the building except by (climb) down a rope It’s no good (write) to him; he never answers letters Ask him (come) in Don’t keep him (stand) at the door We watched the children (jump) from a window and (fall) into a blanket held by people below I don’t remember (tell) of the decision to change the company policy on vacations Tommy admitted (throw) the rock through the window 10 Anne hoped (invite) to join the private club 11 Most people enjoy (travel) to different parts of the world 12 May I change the TV channel, or you want (watch) more of this programme? 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 I suddenly remembered that I (forget) my keys While Diana (watch) her favourite TV programme, there (be) a power cut Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident? By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home David (eat) Japanese food before, so he (know) what to order I (do) some shopping yesterday, when I (see) your friend What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday? It was very kind of you (show) the way The teacher let him (stay) at home to finish the assignment It was quite a surprise (see) him again I overheard him (say) that he didn’t want to learn Math She stood there and watched him (drive) away It was very difficult for her (drive) the motorbike I could feel the robber (come) from the backdoor If someone (walk) in here with a gun, I would be very frightened I’m sure he (understand) if you explain the situation to her If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be) late He always (complain) if I’m late If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) him If the woman (say) what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down If they arrived in time, they (see) the ceremony If you (ask) me, I would explain it to you B Choose the correct form of verbs inparentheses The teacher decided (accepting /to accept )the paper She is interested in (to open / opening ) a bar She refuses (accepting/ to accept ) the gift Lan regrets (tobe/ being )the one to have to tell him I’m looking foward to (see/ seeing ) you Ask him (to come / coming) in Don’t keep him(standing /to stand.)at the door I prefer (driving /to drive.) to (riding /to ride ) I’ll remeber (sending /to send you a postcard when I reach Lon Don Stop (to talk / talking ) I’m try (finishing /to finish )a letter 10 He is too busy (taking /to take ) care of her 11 It takes me an hour (writing /to write.)a letter 12 Sad movies always make me (crying /to cry ) 13 It’s no use (waiting /to wait.) 14 I hope (having /to have ) a job 15 I used (smoking /to smoke ) 40 cigarettes a day 16 I can’t help (feel) …….worried about the situation in the Middle East 17 I think most people prefer(ride)……….in comfortable cars to (walk)…… 18 She loves(swim) … in the lake 19 Don’t keep on (shout)……… like that: you will wake up your mother 20 I enjoy (rest)….in the afternoon after (try)……….to finish(do)…my English homework 21 You shouldn’t let your children….(play) with matches.It is very easy….(catch) fire 22 I enjoy…(be) busy.I don’t like it when there is nothing ….(do) 23 Let’s hurry! We must finish….(paint) the office before 3:00 today 24 I don’t mind …(remind) you ….(lock) the door 25 He admitted… (enter) the house but refused (steal)the money 26 It was a nice day.So we decided(go)…… for a walk 27 Could you please stop(make)………… so much noise? 28 It took us ages to get used (live)……… in the crowded city 29 My mother didn’t use (have) coffee for breakfast 30 You’d better(work)……… harder 31 Why don’t you consider (visit)…….me? I really look forward to (see)… you 32 I have trouble(remember)……people’s name 33 Jane used(work)……….the telephone company,but now she has a job at the post office 34 My father doesn’t allow me(smoke)…….in his room 35 They agree (answer)………all questions today 36 After (read)……… this article, you will give up (smoke)………… 37 Ask him (come)………… in Don’t keep him (stand)……… at the door 38 Don’t all of us want (love)……… and (need)…………… by other people? 39 It’s no use (try)……… (interrupt)……… him You will have to (wait)… till he stops (talk) …… 40 I didn’t feel like (work) …….so I suggested (spend)…… the day in the garden 41 We got tired of (wait)……… for the weather to clear and finally decided (set out)… in the rain 42 The football teams continued (play) …….even though it began (snow)………… 43 He used (talk)……… about the value of good education when he was younger 44 Most people prefer (spend)…… money to (earn) …………….it 45 My father is very keen on (take) ……… photographs of wild animals 46 I like (play) ……… tennis, but I wouldn’t like (play)…………with her She’s such a bad loser 47 It is difficult for Western people to get used to (eat) ……with chopsticks 48 Edward (sleep) …… since ten o’clock It’s time he woke up 49 She apologized for (borrow)……… my bicycle without (ask)……… permission and promised never (do)………… it again 50 If you can (not/ turn)…… the key, try (put) …….some oil in the lock 51 when I’m tired, I enjoy…….(watch) television It’s relaxing 52 Would you like…… (have) something to eat? 53 It started……(rain) an hour ago Has it stopped…………….(rain) yet? 54 my family is trying (decide)……………… where to go on holiday 55 Our teacher made me… (answer )……………… all the questions 56 I ‘ve enjoyed… (meet) you I hope……….(see) you again 57 I hate…….(see) a child………(cry) 58 They refuse….(go) out on trips if it’s too hot 59 I used….(smoke) 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up … (smoke) C Change direct speech into reported speech Begin each of the sentences in the way show 1/ “ Keep quiet,” the teacher said to us  The teacher told us 2/ “ Could you close the window ? ” John said to Peter  John asked 3/ “ I hear you passed your exam Congratulation!” Nam said to you  Nam congratulated on 4/ “ I’m sorry, I didn’t phone you earlier,” Lan said  Lan appolozised for 5/ “ It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much,” Tom said to you  Tom thanked for 6/ He said, “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter” => He apologized ……………………………………………………………………………… 7/ When I finish my report, I’ll send it to my boss => If I …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8/ I haven’t got enough money, so I’m not going on holiday => If I …………………………………………………………………………………………… 9/ “If I were you, I would take the job”, said my friend => My friend advised …………………………………………………………………………… 10/ " Why didn't we invite our neighbours ? " my sister said => My sister suggested ………………………………………………………………………… 11/ “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John”, his sister said => John’s sister told ………………………………………………………………………… 12/ “The boss would complain if we didn’t report it to him”, David said to his colleagues => David told his colleagues that ………………………………………………………………… 13/ “I’m sorry, I was rude to you yesterday”, I said to him => I apologized …………………………………………………………………………………… 14/ The bag was heavy,so we couldn’t take it with us => If the bag ……………………………………………………………………………………… 15/ “Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said => The teacher told ……………………………………………………………………………… 16/ “I will drive you to the airport”, John said to Linda => John insisted ………………………………………………………………………………… 17/ “I will come to see you if I have time,” the man said to her => The man told ………………………………………………………………………………… 18/ “ Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulation!” said Billy => Billy congratulated …………………………………………………………………………… 19/ “ If I were you I would help that woman” Mary said to Tom => Mary told Tom ………………………………………………………………………………… 20/ ‘ I hear you’ll get married next week Congratulations ! ‘ Bob said to me => Bob congratulated ………………………………………………………………………………… 21/ John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Daisy.” => John advised ………………………………………………………………………… 22/ “Don’t worry about that!” she said to me => She told me ………………………………………………………………………… 23/ “ If you passed your test , I would buy you a car” => He said that ……………………………………………………………………………… 24/ “ I’m sorry I broke the vase,” my little son said => My little son admitted ……………………………………………………………………… 25/ “Please turn down the radio,” said Minh => Minh insisted ……………………………………………………………………………… 26/ “Would you like to have a drink with me?”, he said => He invited ………………………………………………………………………………… 27/“Let’s go this way”, said he  He suggested………………………………………………………………………… 28/“Don’t forget to your homework”, said our teacher to us  Our teacher reminded………………………………………………………………… 29/“If I pass the exam, I’ll be very happy”, said Nam  Nam said that………………………………………………………………………… 30/“You wouldn’t have failed if you had studied hard”, my mother told me  My mother…………………………………………………………………………… REPORTED SPEECH A Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech: I said, “ Are you planning to enter law school, Martha?”  I asked _ “What time does the movie begin?” Ed asked  Ed _ Thomas said to us,”How can I help you?”  Thomas The little girl said,” I haven’t done my homework”  The little girl The woman said,” I must go home now to make the dinner.”  The woman _ My father said,” Don’t spend too much money on your holiday.”  My father _ “I’ll tell your mother I didn’t see you”, Jim said  Jim The doctor said, “Please stay in bed for few days.” The doctor _ Helen said to herself, “Am I doing the right thing?”  Helen 10 Nancy asked, “Why didn’t you call me?”  Nancy 11 Peter’s mother said to him, “ Be modest if you have talent.”  Peter’s mother _ 12 “Please don’t tell anyone what happened,” Tom said  Tom _ 13 Fred asked me, “Can we get tickets to the game?”  Fred _ 14 The teacher asked, “Bobby, what is the capital of Australia?”  The teacher _ 15 The doctor said, “Stay in bed until you stop coughing and sneeezing”  The doctor 16 “Come and see us if you want some help,” The old people said to the newcomer  The old people _ 17 “How old are you, Mrs Robinson?” the little boy said  The little boy 18 He said, “Are you enjoying yourself?”  He 19 “Which book belongs to me?” the boy said The boy _ 20 She said “You are really a good friend of mine, Billy”  She B Change direct speech into reported speech Begin each of the sentences in the way shown 1) He said to me,”You took the money.”  He accused 2) The teacher said to Jim, “Would you give your book to Mary please?”  The teacher asked _ 3) The student said,”I’m sorry I’m late.”  The student apologized _ 4) Boddy’s father said to him, “Don’t forget to brush your teeth.”  Boddy’s father reminded 5) “I’ve always wanted to become a doctor,” Helen said  Helen has always dreamed 6) The nurse said to me, “You should consult a dermatologist.”  The nurse advised _ 7) “Don’t touch the hot plate,” I said to Ann  I warned _ 8) The fire chief said, “Everyone must leave the building immediate ly.”  The fire chief ordered 9) The man said to the hunters, “Everyone stopped hunting and killing animals.”  The man prevented 10) The instructor said to the students, “You’ll have exactly one hour to complete the exam.”  The instructor warned 11) The boy said to the woman, “I’ve broken the window of your house.” The boy amitted 12) My parents often said to me, “Good for you! It’s good to be independent.”  My parents encouraged _ 13) Mrs Smith said, “I would like to meet the president.”  Mrs Smith looked forward to 14) He said to the children, “Don’t swim in the lake without an adult present.”  He allowed 15) “That’s great! I’m going to France in August,” thought Henry  Henry was thinking of 16) Laura said to her roommate, “Remember to set your alarm clock for 6:00 am.”  Laura reminded _ 17) “Why don’t we go to Dalat this weekend?,” said Peter  Peter suggested _ 18) Tom said to you, “It was lind of you to help me Thank you very much.”  Tom thanked _ 19) “Let me pay for the meal I insist,” Linda said  Linda insisted _ 20) “I hear you won the lottery Congratulations!,” John said to us  John congratulated _ 21) Rose said to Gerald, “I’d like you to come to my house Sunday night to meet my parents.”  Rose invited 22) I said, “I didn’t steal the money.”  I denied _ C Conditional in reported speech He said, “If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five.”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “If I had a permit, I could get a job.”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… “If she had loved Tom,” he said, “she wouldn’t have left him.”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “If you have time what will you do?”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread.”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “If I had a map, I would lend it to you.”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you t the airport.”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… He wondered, “If the baby is the girl what will they call her?”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “If I lived near my office, I’d be in time for work.”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 She said, “If you feel ill, why don’t you go to bed?”  …………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISES A Rewrite these sentences, using Conditional Sentences: She is very shy; that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties He is very unhealthy because he doesn’t take any exercise ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop The only way that I can take you is my father lends me a car He doesn’t save enough to buy a computer but he’d like to I’d like to go with you tonight but I am very busy She wasn’t able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam The reason why I didn’t phone you was that I didn’t know your phone number Without the sun, we wouldn’t exist 10 Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test 11 I can’t tell you what time it is because I don’t have a watch 12 She didn’t learn mathematics; that’s why she was cheated by that salesman 13 We missed the train because the clock wasn’t right 14 The dress is very expensive, so she can’t buy it 15 The teacher was very angry His pupils did their homework carelessly B Use the correct tense of the verbs in brackets: Your son wil be if he (eat) _ too much green fruit If dinner (not be) ready, we’ll go without it You shouldn’t study hard if you (want) to pass the final exam Unless he (ask) _ you, don’t give him anything What (happen) _ if I press this button? You could understand the lesson better if you (not talk) in class so much I’ll go mad unless he (turn) _ the radio off We (not have) _ to walk a long way if we hadn’t run out of petrol If the story (not be) true, the newspaper wouldn’t have printed it 10 What _you (do) _ if you (be) _ a millionaire? C Rewrite these sentences as directed: He doesn’t eat fish when he isn’t extremely hungry  If We didn’t hurry, so we were late for the concert  If In order to get a driver’s license, you must be at least 18 years old  If you _ A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad  A person cannot travel abroad unless Ann’s having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week  If _ Tom doesn’t anything if you don’t tell him what to  Unless _ We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger  Unless It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well  If only The soil would become poor unless the farmer added fertilizers  If 10 You probably won’t have time, but I’d like you to come and see  If _ 11 There were such a lot of traffic; that’s why we are late  Had 12 I couldn’t have managed it without your help  If _ 13 It was her determination which enable her to get better so quickly  If 14 He doesn’t get a job, so he can’t pay his bills  If _ 15 She isn’t fit because she sits around too much  If 16 The fire brigade came immediately, so the house didn’t burn down  If 17 Sue walked to work in the rain and caught a cold If _ 18 I was sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to class  If 19 Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch  If 20 Peter didn’t finish unloading the truck because John didn’t help him  If _