(Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm) pplying some possitive teaching techniques to stimmulate learning for students in teaching english 7 at secondary school

INDEX INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reason for choosing the topic: …………………………………………… .3 1.2 Purpose of the study:…………………………………………………… 1.3 Study subjects …………………………………………………………… 1.4 Research Methodology…………………………………………………… EXPERIENCE CONTENT 2.1 THE BASIS OF INTELLIGENCE IN EXCELLENT EXPERIENCE -Method of teaching ………………………………………………………… -Teaching Techniques……………………………………………………… 2.2 THE SITUATION OF THE PROBLEM BEFORE APPLYING EXCELLENT EXPERIENCE ……………………………………………… 2.3 SOLUTIONS AND ORGANIZATION IMPLEMENTATION……… Piece technique: ……………………………………………………… .6 1.1 Concept: …………………………………………………………………… 1.2 How to proceed …………………………………………………………… 1.3 Applying technique "piece graft" in English teaching ……………… 1.4 Reviews …………………………………………………………………… "Tablecloth" technique…………………………………………………… 2.1 Concept …………………………………………………………………… 2.2 How to proceed …………………………………………………………… 2.3 Applying the "tablecloth" technique to the English program 7……… … 2.4 Comments: ……………………………………………………………… 10 Mind Mapping …………………………………………………… 11 3.1 Concept …………………………………………………………………….11 3.2 How to proceed …………………………………………………………….11 3.3 Utilizing Mind Mapping in English Teaching 7………………………… 11 Comments ……………………………………………………………… 13 2.4 THE EFFICIENCY OF EXPERIENCE IN EDUCATION, EDUCATION, DEGREE AND SCHOOLS …………………………… ….14  3 CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATIONS…………………….15 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Select topic: In response to the current trend of globalization, English is becoming increasingly useful and essential tool English is a means for economic, cultural, scientific and technological activities Easier, people in the world can understand the exchange of mutual learning both the material and spiritual values Thanks to the understanding of English, the relationship between people in the international community is closer and closer For the Ministry of Education, English was introduced into schools and became a compulsory, important and essential subject at the upper secondary level Learning English is simply learning the language, to use that language fluently, the learner needs to practice four basic skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing The ultimate goal of learning English is communication Communication is chosen as the guiding principle of verbal action, both as a purpose and as a means of teaching This direction will best promote the role of the subject, the product Extremely, active students in the training of skills But to make students master the content, communicate and use English effectively, the teacher must design a light lesson, giving students the interest to explore, easy to love the subject , creating a dynamic atmosphere for the class From this reality, I boldly implemented the topic "Applying some positive teaching techniques to stimulate learning for students in teaching English at secodary school" in the hope to share experiences and knowledge On teaching techniques with colleagues, and at the same time apply to the practice of teaching to improve the quality of the subject 1.2 Research purposes: For subject research purpose to provide some positive teaching techniques to stimulate learning for students in teaching English With the desire to help students learn quite demanding desire, interested in learning English Promote the positive of students as learners - Help teachers improve their knowledge and skills Get useful experience for yourself 1.3 Research subjects - Some positive teaching techniques - The subject that I practiced pedagogy is the 7th grade students 1.4.Research Methods [1] - Method of reasoning, logical reasoning - Methods of analysis, synthesis - Open method, question and answer - Method of materialization, abstraction - Test method EXPERIENCE CONTENT [4] 2.1 THE BASIS OF INTELLIGENCE IN EXCELLENT EXPERIENCE 2.1.1 Teaching methods Teaching methodology is a way of interacting teachers and students in the field of teaching and learning activities in order to educate and cultivate the education of the young generation Today's teaching methodology is a teacher's guiding and directing approach to organizing students' cognitive activities and practices, leading to a solid intake of academic content, Form the world view and develop cognitive abilities In this view, teaching is the process of organizing students to acquire knowledge The role of the student in the teaching process is proactive Thus, the teaching of positive teaching methods is a necessary issue 2.1.2 Teaching technology Teaching technology is the measure, how to conduct equipment-based teaching activities to ensure the quality and effectiveness of teaching and learning, or, in other words, how teaching is taught To study and organize the educational reform in order to ensure the efficiency and quality of teaching Teaching techniques are not independent teaching methods, they are components of teaching methods Teaching technique is the smallest unit of teaching method In each teaching method there are many different teaching techniques, teaching techniques differ from teaching methods However, since they are the means of action of teachers and students, teaching techniques and teaching methods have similarities, difficult to distinguish clearly Ability to use different teaching techniques in each teacher and it is considered very important to the classroom, especially in the context of innovation in teaching methods in high school Training to improve this capacity is a task, a very important issue for every teacher, in order to meet the requirements of improving the quality of teaching and learning at school Positive teaching techniques are measures and ways in which teachers act in small action situations to implement and control the teaching process Teaching techniques are not independent teaching methods but are components of teaching methods Teaching techniques are particularly important in promoting the active participation of students in the process Teach, stimulate the thinking, creativity and collaboration of students There are many different teaching techniques that teachers can use in their instruction to promote student activeness And in this topic, only some of the active teaching techniques used in teaching English are included Include techniques: questioning techniques, tablecloth technique, piece technique Grafting, technical thinking diagram 2.2 REAL ISSUES BEFORE APPLYING EXCELLENT EXPERIENCE According to the program of the Ministry of Education, starting from 2015 has made a new textbook Therefore, the application of active teaching methods and techniques in teaching is very necessary However, the application of these teaching techniques in order to promote students' creativeness and activeness is still limited and many places are formal The kind of teaching that is so popular in many subjects today is still the teacher who transmits the content presented in the textbook, students hear and memorably passively At present, the application of active teaching techniques to teaching is limited The reason is that some teachers still have the view that positive teaching techniques are very difficult to apply to teaching in 45 minutes in class so very few use these techniques There are also limited facilities for teaching Life of a part of teachers is still difficult, so we have not invested adequately in renovating technical teaching methods For students, most not pay attention to lectures, lack of concentration to answer questions asked by teachers They are always worried that they are mispronouncing or misleading, leading to their lack of initiative and lack of cooperation while working in pairs or groups with you Through the tests for 7th grade, I used teaching aids and applied some common teaching techniques, mainly students who are good at studying, the number of students with weak learning opportunities is low Active activities Therefore, learning is often less exciting, monotonous, less interested in the development of personal capacity At the beginning of the 2018-2019 school year, I conducted a survey of seventhgraders attending the following results: Survey results of 7th grade Quantity: 36 students Content Frequent Sometimes Not Listen to lectures 14 12 10 Answer question 13 15 10 Comment your opinion 10 14 12 Self-realization exercises 11 13 12 The results of the examination showed that the level of listening attention is limited Students participate in answering questions, comments are few, still students not voluntarily homework At the same time, in many students communication activities, life skills are very limited, not boldly put forward his views in the classroom, not dare to argue especially with teachers, not have the habit of cooperation in learning has a very negative impact on student learning There are many causes for these limitations but the main reason is still the education method 2.3 SOLUTIONS USED TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM During English teaching I have actively used the most active teaching techniques in the teaching process to improve the quality of teaching The teaching techniques are mainly applied are: tablecloth technique, grafting technique, mind mapping technique 2.3.1 Piece technique [2] Concept: Technique piece is a technique for organizing collaborative learning activities between individuals, groups, and groups between the groups to: - Solve a complex task - Stimulate active participation of students in group activities - Enhance the role of the individual in the collaborative process (not only to realize completion of Round tasks but also to communicate results and accomplish tasks in Round 2) - Strengthening the independence and responsibility of each individual How to proceed Technique piece is conducted through two stages: - Stage 1: "Intensive Team": Classes are divided into groups, each tasked with one problem After a certain time of discussion, each member of the group has a firm grasp of the results of the group - Stage 2: "Piece group": After completion of the task in the first stage, each student in different special teams grouped together into a new group of pieces And the group "piece graft" received a new task, this task is generalized, synthesizing the whole content was learned from the "deep" group - Each group is separated and grouped according to the new scheme • Each member in turn presented the results of their discussion Applying the "puzzle piece" technique in teaching English In terms of teaching in the classroom, during one lesson, the technique is most appropriate in the pieces when the discussion includes two main contents How to proceed as follows: + In the first stage, the teacher divides the class into or 10 groups according to the tables Requires individual groups (groups 1,3,5,7,) to discuss content; Even groups (groups 2,4,6,8) discuss the contents of the unit After to minutes the team members have mastered the content of their group discussions In the second stage, the teacher asks the groups to come down and form a new group, groups and forming group A; and are group B; and are group C; 7th and 8th make up group D So in the second round new groups know the full contents of the lesson and fill in the discussion table in the extra table for presentation to the class When applying the grafting technique, if the group is divided as above, the students not have to change their seats much to mess up the class Also actively participate in the discussion process and master the content of the unit Example: Unit 10: B - A bad toothache [3] - Stage 1: Teachers divide the class into groups (8 tables), ask the groups based on the textbook + their own knowledge + image on the board made into the number learning card + The odd group: The causes of toothache + Even group: The ways to protect toothache Comment: Through the application of transplant technique in the English program 7, it can be clearly seen that this technique creates diversified and diverse activities, students are engaged in different tasks and different levels of requirements In grafting technique, students are required to actively engage in and engage in activities to fulfill the roles and responsibilities of each individual Through this activity, students develop an active, active, flexible, creative and responsible sense of learning At the same time, students develop communication, presentation, cooperation, problem solving skills However, in order to work effectively, teachers need to develop students' cooperative learning habits and social skills, initiative and sense of responsibility in learning Need to select the appropriate content / topic It then defines a complex task to be solved in the second round based on the results of the various tasks that were done in the first round At the same time, the teacher should monitor the progress of the groups to ensure that all Every student in the group understands the task and accomplishes the task assigned 2.3.2 "Tablecloth" Concept It is a collaborative learning organization that combines individual and team activities to: - Stimulate, promote active participation - Strengthening the independence, responsibility of the individual student - Develop a model that interacts with students How to proceed - Divide the students into groups and give each group a paper A0 - On the A0 paper divided into parts of the middle and surrounding parts The surrounding area is divided by the number of members of the group Each person seated in the position corresponding to the surrounding part - Each individual works independently for a few minutes, concentrating on answering the question in the personal understanding of each individual and writing on his or her paper in the A0 - On the basis of each student's individual group discussions, agree and write in the middle of the A0 paper "tablecloth" Use the technique of "table cover" in the English program In the English program 7, it is possible to use table cloth technique in all lessons However, this technique also takes a lot of time so in English teaching I myself have used some of the questions with open discussion questions as follows: Example: Unit 11: B4 - Teachers raise questions to discuss: How can you help prevent a cold? - The teacher divides the class into groups of to members (because the class has 31 students), giving each group A0 On paper A0 divided into the parts of the middle and the surrounding The surrounding area is divided into sections for students - Each individual thinking, answer the question on his piece of paper on the "tablecloth" Then the groups discussed, agreed, scored the result in the middle of "table cover" After minutes, representatives of the groups presented the results Other groups participate in feedbacks, teachers comment, conclusions Comment: Through the application of table cloth technique in English program can draw some comments as follows: The "tablecloth" technique is a simple, easy-to-implement technique that can be organized in all the lessons This technique overcomes the limitations of group teaching: in group teaching if the organization is not good sometimes only active members, passive members often rely, Not positive leads to time-consuming but not high academic efficiency In the "tablecloth" technique requires all members to work individually, think and write their opinions before group discussions So there is a combination of individual and group activities Since then, discussions often involve all members and members who have the opportunity to share their ideas, experiences, self-assessments and adjust their perceptions in a positive way As a result, improving the learning efficiency and developing life skills for students However, this technique also has the disadvantage that if the teacher does not pay attention to urge students to actively work in personal and group activities, it will take a lot of time in school This technique is best suited to functional classrooms that have a large enough table to cover the A0 paper for the members to write their own personal ideas For the junior high school in the conditions of facilities are still limited, lack of functional rooms, tables of small students can hardly enough to cover the A0 paper on the table to the members of the group Can write at the same time personal opinion This limitation can be overcome by giving students small pieces of paper for students to write their own ideas and then attaching them around the "tablecloths" 2.3.3 Mind map Concept Mind Map is a teaching technique that organizes and develops thinking, helping learners to convey information to the brain and to move information out of the brain easily At the same time, it is a very creative and effective means of recording Mind Mapping is a form of recording that can use colors and images to expand and deepen ideas Thanks to the connection between the branches, the ideas are linked together so that the thinking diagram can cover the ideas on a wide range The attractiveness of the image causes strong stimuli on the periphery of the brain to help maintain long-term memory The thinking diagram used in teaching is highly effective, develops logical thinking, analytical ability, comprehension, long memory, memorization, rote learning At the same time, the mind map is in line with the physiology of the student, simple and easy to understand, rather than memorizing the theory in the form of a map of knowledge How to proceed - At the center of the diagram is an image or a keyword that represents an idea or topic, the main content - From the big topic, find out the small topic related - From each small topic to find the relevant elements / content - The branching goes on and the content elements are always connected This alignment will create a "master picture" that will describe the topic in a full and clear manner Use mind mapping in teaching English [5] Mind map can be used in all lessons with different levels and content In terms of usage, it may be partly or wholly On usage activities, can be used in the test of the old post, the introduction of a new lesson, the instruction of the student to learn the lesson, the reinforcement exercise and the preparation of the homework in the student's home and in the examination Regularly periodically In the English teaching process I usually use the thinking diagrams in the reinforcement section to system the basic contents for the students As soon as you start teaching English, teachers need to teach students how to draw a thinking diagram Then ask each student to have a separate notebook to draw a thinking diagram After each lesson, students return home to revise their lesson plans Each time the oral examination, students will have to bring a diagram of the teacher's thinking At the end of the exam period, the teacher collects a sketch of the mind to get a regular check mark Here are some examples of diagrams of thinking that students have drawn in the English program + Language focus 1: prepositions + Review of adverbs 10 + Tenses + Comparasion 11 + Review preparation for the second semester examination + Map of students to use vocabulary review: Unit 12 12 + The student thinking diagram is used to review the sentence structure with "should" 13 Comments Through the understanding of the mind map and teaching practice can clearly see some of the effects of the mind map as follows: - Mind map helps students learn methodology: The training of learning methods for students is not only a means of improving teaching effectiveness but also teaching purposes The fact that some students study very hard but still learning poorly, these children often study which songs know the lesson, the next module has forgotten the previous and not know the link to know each other, not know how to use Knowledge learned earlier in the following sections The majority of these students, when reading or listening to the class, not know how to record their own information, save their focus on their memory Using proficiency in thinking in teaching, students will learn methods of learning, increase independence, initiative, creativity and development of thinking - Mind map helps students learn positively Some research results show that the human brain will understand deeply, remember long and in bold what selfthinking, self-writing, drawing on his language so the use of thinking diagram Help students learn positively, maximize the potential of the brain Learning to draw a diagram of thinking has the advantage of maximizing students' creativity, developing their artistic talents and interests, freely choosing colors (blue, red, yellow, The lines of writing (bold, light, straight, curved ), the children themselves "compose", so on each diagrams of thinking clearly illustrate the way of understanding, the knowledge of each student and the diagram Thinking of children design their own children love you, cherish your "work" Mind map helps students to take effective notes Because of the characteristics of the Mind Mapping, the mind mapping designer must select information, words, arrangements, and layouts to "write" the most essential information and logic, so use a diagram of the mind It will help students to gradually form effective notes By doing this, they train their minds toward logical and coherent thinking and also help them understand and remember knowledge in the brain rather than memorizing rote learning In short, through the teaching, I find myself interested in this technique to help students develop their confidence, logic, creativity and development of thinking ability In addition, teaching with a thinking diagram helps students to deal with problems in the classroom, remember quickly, remember deeply and accurately the contents of their lessons In particular, this method also helps students are 14 not boring but always excited and excited in the class, which creates conditions for students to focus on discussion and find the core problem in the content of lesson With this method forces students to be proactive in their learning, from which the efficiency in learning is constantly improving 2.4 EFFECTIVENESS OF EXPERIENCE IN EDUCATION, EDUCATION, COMMUNITY AND SCHOOL In the course of teaching English at Quang Hop lower secondary school, I myself tried to use as many positive teaching methods and techniques as possible on some possible lessons The results show that students are familiar with the operation of teaching techniques, more attention during class time, the number of students participating in more activities makes the course exciting, exciting, open And achieve higher results At the end of the first semester of the 2018-2019 school year, the teacher conducts a controlled test and attains the following results: Grade: Quantity : 36 students Content Frequent Sometimes Not 30 Attention listening to lecture 32 Answer question 30 Comment your opinion 34 Self-realization exercises The end result of the first semester is also quite high: Total number of Good type Fair type Medium Weak students type Number of 36 14 14 students Percentage 100 22,2 38,9 38,9 (%) At the same time, when applying positive teaching techniques to teaching, I found that the students liked the subject better, the number of students who registered for the better English language exam and the district's excellent student examinations Achieved more prizes than in previous years CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATIONS - Conclusion: Through the process of research, investigation, testing, field survey, the topic has been implemented and achieved some results: 15 - Identify some of the active teaching techniques that can be used in teaching English to improve the quality of students - Provide a number of specific lessons that can be applied in each teaching technique and provide practical examples for the lessons - There are some practical measures to be taken in the context of limited facilities - Suggest some ways to proceed, some stages of teaching techniques are effective during class time However, there are still drawbacks: only set out some key techniques, not yet go into all the techniques The subject area is only in the English program due to limited time Therefore, the direction of further development of the topic will be: Applying active teaching techniques in English subjects in junior high school - Request After applying this initiative, I have the following suggestions: - When using teaching techniques, there should be active support from the school's facilities to support teaching - Active research in active teaching techniques should be actively employed to effectively and effectively apply the teaching process - It is necessary to have a consistent combination of teachers so that students can master the operation of teaching techniques - Teachers should continually reinforce their knowledge and methods during instruction to further enhance a student's level of proficiency When applying the above experience, I myself have strengthened my knowledge Draw more experience in the teaching process During the course of the project, due to the limited time and study time, shortcomings are inevitably avoided I hope to receive the contribution of colleagues to complete the topic I sincerely thank you!                                                             Quang Xuong , April 18 th , 2019 I declare I don’t copy  Writte n by 16 Confirm of the Principal Nguyen Thi Ngoan REFERENCES [1] "Some general issues on innovating teaching methods in upper secondary schools" - Nguyen Van Cuong [2] "Innovative teaching methods of upper secondary education" [3]Text book: English 7, Teacher’s book [4] Dictionary : Vietnamese- English, English- English [5]Internet source 17 Mẫu (2) DANH MỤC SÁNG KIẾN KINH NGHIỆM ĐÃ ĐƯỢC HỘI ĐỒNG SÁNG KIẾN KINH NGHIỆM NGÀNH GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HUYỆN, TỈNH VÀ CÁC CẤP CAO HƠN XẾP LOẠI TỪ C TRỞ LÊN Họ tên tác giả: Nguyễn Thị Ngoan Chức vụ đơn vị công tác: Trường THCS Quảng Hợp TT Cấp đánh giá xếp loại Tên đề tài SKKN (Ngành GD cấp huyện/tỉnh; Tỉnh ) Kinh nghiệm công tác chủ Trưởng phòng GD&ĐT huyện Quảng Xương nhiệm lớp 7A trường THCS Quảng Hợp Kinh nghiệm việc phối hợp với phụ huynh đoàn thể Trưởng phịng GD&ĐT huyện Quảng Xương cơng tác chủ nhiệm lớp 9A 18 Kết đánh giá xếp loại (A, B, C) C Năm học đánh giá xếp loại 2004-2005 2014-2015 C ... creating a dynamic atmosphere for the class From this reality, I boldly implemented the topic "Applying some positive teaching techniques to stimulate learning for students in teaching English at. .. purposes: For subject research purpose to provide some positive teaching techniques to stimulate learning for students in teaching English With the desire to help students learn quite demanding desire,... use in their instruction to promote student activeness And in this topic, only some of the active teaching techniques used in teaching English are included Include techniques: questioning techniques,