Usages : Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm nhất địng ở quá khứ , đã chấm dứt ở quá khứ.. - We went to the zoo yesterday morning.[r]
(1)UNIT1 : HOME LIFE GRAMMAR :Tense Revision I The Present Simple Tense : Irregular Verbs : To be a) Affirmative statement (+): Full form I am b) We /You /They / Ns are /She is Full He form : / It / N I We /You /They / Ns He /She / It / N am not are not is not Short form = I’m = We’re / You’re / They’re = He’s / She’s It’s Short/form Negative statement(-) : = I’m not = We aren’t / You aren’t / They aren’t = He isn’t / She isn’t / It isn’t c) Yes-No question (?): Am Are Is I …… ? Yes, I am you /we /they /Ns ….? we /you / they are he / she / it /N……… ,? he / she / it is No , I’m not we /you /they aren’t he / she /it isn’t d ) Wh- question (Wh-?): Wh - am are is I……? you /we/they/Ns … ? he /she/ it /N……? Eg : - I’m at school now - We are students - My mother is thin Regular Verbs : S1 = I /You / We /They /Ns / S2 = He /She / It /N (+)FORM : S1 + V ( live / watch) S2 + V+s /es ( lives / watches ) (-)FORM : S1 + not ( don’t ) + V (live / watch ) S2 + does not ( doesn’t ) + V(live / watch ) (?)FORM : Do /Don’t + S1 + V ? Yes , S.Pr.1 + / S.Pr + does Does / Doesn’t + S2 + V ? No , S.Pr.1 + don’t / S.Pr + doesn’t (Wh-?)FORM : (2) Wh- / don’t + S1 + V ? does / doesn’t + S2 + V ? Eg : - They live in Hanoi Nam lives in a flat in Hue - His parents watch T.V everyday My sister watches T.V everyday - They don’t live in Hanoi Nam doesn’t in a flat in Hue - His parents don’t watch T.V everyday My sister doesn’t watch T.V everyday - Do they live in Hanoi ? Yes , they No ,they don’t - Does your sister watch T,V everyday ? yes ,she does No, she doesn’t - Where they live ? What his parents everyday ? - Where does Nam live ? What does your sister everyday ? NOTES : A SPELLING : Verbs end with - S /-X /- O /- SH /- CH / - Z + ES dress - > dresses mix -> mixes go -> goes finish -> finishes watch -> watches freez -> freezes Verbs end with a consonant +Y , change Y-> IES cry -> cries fly -> flies hurry -> hurries B PRONUNCIATION : / - ks / / - ts / / -ps/ /- fs / /s/ - cooks -looks - gets - hates - jumps - hopes - laughs - coughs /z/ - comes - runs - studies - goes - includes - loves - agrees - stays / iz / /- ziz / - loses - freezes /- iz / - washes - finishes /-siz / - mixes / dresses - dances /- t is / - catches /- d is / - changes 3.Usages : * Dùng để diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy lặp lặp lại Eg : - He does exercises every morning - I go to school by bus * Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên Eg: - The sun rises in the east - Vinegar is sour * Mang ý tương lai diễn tả lịch làm việc , tàu xe chạy , thời gian biểu… Eg: - The train to Haiphong leaves at pm tomorrow - There is a good film on at 9.30 tonight (3) * Mang ý tương lai dung mệnh đề điều kiện loại hay mệnh để phụ thời gian Eg : - If I have time , I’ll come to see you - He’ll wait until you arrive C Adverbs of Frequency : Adverbs of frequencies : always usually/ frequently often sometimes / occasionally rarely/ hardly /seldom normally / as a rule never Phrase – adverbs of frequency : - every day , every week / month … - once a (per) day / week / …… - twice a (per ) day / week……… - three / four … times a (per) day / week… * Positions : a) Adverbs of frequencies stand after “ to be ” or modals and before regular verbs Eg : - He usually goes to school late - We are always the first to come - She can’t never understand me b) “sometimes ” can stand at the beginning of the sentence Eg : - I sometimes go to school late = Sometimes I go to school late c) Phrase – adverbs of frequency stand at the end of the sentence Eg: - We morning exercises everyday , - They go to the movies twice a week * Question : How often / does + S + V ? Eg : - How often you go to the cinema ? – Once a week - III The past Simple Tense : Irregular Verbs :Learn by heart ( column of the irregular verb board ) Regular Verbs : S = I /You / We /They / He /She / It / N / Ns (+)FORM : S + V+ ed ( lived / watched ) (-)FORM : S + did not ( didn’t ) + V (live / watch ) (?)FORM : Did /Didn’t + S + V ? Yes , S.Pr + did No , S.Pr + didn’t (4) (Wh-?)FORM : Wh- did / didn’t + S1 + V ? Eg : - They lived in Hanoi in the 1970s - They didn’t live in Hanoi in the 1970s - Did they live in Hanoi in the 1970s? Yes , they did No ,they didn’t - Where did they live in the 1970s ? - When did they live in Hanoi ? NOTES : A SPELLING : Verbs end with –E + d: help -> helped work -> worked watch -> watched Verbs end with a consonant + Y change Y -> ied: study -> studied worry -> worried hurry -> hurried Verbs end with a consonant + a vowel + a consonant double the consonant + ed except “ to mix ” rub -> rubbed stop -> stopped B PRONUNCIATION: /t/ - walked / kt / - washed / t / - knocked /kt/ - brushed / t / - jumped /pt/ - watched /t t/ -stopped /pt/ -approached /t / - dressed /st/ - laughed /ft / - mixsed /st/ - noticed / st / - mixed /kst/ - practiced / st / - fixed /kst/ / id / - wanted /tid / - started / tid / - arrested /tid / - needed /did/ -crowded /did / - disappointed / tid / / d/ - moved / vd / - phoned /nd/ - injured /rd / - killed /ld / - loved / vd / - arrived Usages : Diễn tả hành động đã xảy thời điểm địng quá khứ , đã chấm dứt quá khứ Eg: - They bought a big house last month - We went to the zoo yesterday morning Diễn tả hành động đã xảy khoảng thời gian dã chấm dứt quá khứ Eg : - We lived in Paris from 1992 to 1997 - During the world war they served in the army Các trạng từ trạng ngữ thời gian kèm là : - yesterday : - last week / summer / Sunday/ year…… - two days / a year / minutes … ago : (5) VI The Past Perfect : Irregular Verbs : P2 = V3 in the irregular verb board Regular Verbs : P2 = V+ed S = I /You / We /They / He /She / It / N / Ns (+)FORM : S + had + P2 (V+ ed) (-)FORM : S + had not ( hadn’t ) + P2 (?)FORM : Had /Hadn’t + S + P2 ? Yes , S.Pr + had No , S.Pr + hadn’t (wh-?) FORM : Wh- had / hadn’t + S + P2 ? Eg : (+) (-) (?) I had bought a red shirt by then I hadn’t bought a red shirt by then Had you bought a red shirt by then ? - Yes , I had - No , I hadn’t (Wh-?) - What had you bought by then ? - What had you done by then ? Usages : * Thì quá khứ hoàn thành dung để diễn tả hành động xảy trước thời điểm cụ thể quá khứ : Eg : - By 1988 I had graduated from Hanoi College - By 1976 Vietnam had defeated American Empire * Thì quá khứ hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác quá khứ : Eg : - Harry had finished all the work before he went out - When I came home , the door had been opened - By the time she got home, her parents had gone to bed * Từ nối thời gian dung với thì quá khứ hoàn thành là :by the time / before / after when / as soon as / by then (6)