handout unit 4 grade 10 ctc

Writing Useful expression and structure to write a letter of invitation New year’s eve Giao thừa Refreshment Món ăn nhẹ NOTE : Personal letter has 5 parts : 1.. Opening: Dear Minh Hanh, [r]

Xuan Tho high school English grade 10 A Reading  Vocabulary: Unit : A PARTY kid (n) one by one prevent … from (v) proud of (adj) prove (v) suspicious (adj) thanks to (prep) admiring (adj) Braille (n) chance (n) describe (v) effort (n)  Exression Give sb sth Give sth to sb (for ) Get married There is + N(sing) There are +N (pl) Over the age of Get + adj B Speaking Decorate (v) Decoration (n) Take the gift for Host (n) Budget (n) Formal # informal (adj) Tặng cho cái gì Tặng cái gì cho Kết hôn Có cái gì (số ít) Có cái gì (số nhiều) Qua tuổi …… Trở nên Trang hoàng Sự trang hoàng Mang theo quà đến cho Chủ nhà Quỹ Trang trọng # thân mật They give her toys and clothes for her birthday They give cards and gifts to the anniversary couple Rosa and Luis got married 50 years ago There is a book on the table There are a lot of candles on the birthday cake Americans over the age of 30 don’t like to talk about their age They don’t want to get older Soft drink Juice Candy Ballon Ribbon Hide and seek Bilnd man’s buff (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) Nước Nước ép Kẹo Bong bóng Dải nơ Trò chơi Trốn tìm Trò chơi Bịt mắt bắt dê Expression to talk about a party Have you ever been to ……? Most of our classmates have been invited What time did it finish/ start ? It’s our pleasure if you are at the party tonight Would you like to come ? We’re glad to see you at the party C Listening Gather (v) Tụ họp Guest Icing (n) Lớp kem phủ ngoài Mess Slice (v) Miếng,lát(bánh) Bring out Clap (v) Vỗ (tay) Serve Tidy up = clean up (v) Dọn dẹp Come to an end D Writing Useful expression and structure to write a letter of invitation New year’s eve Giao thừa Refreshment Món ăn nhẹ NOTE : Personal letter has parts : Date & address: Eg : 112 Lang Ha str., Dong Da dist Ha Noi , Viet Nam March 8, 2009 Opening: Dear Minh Hanh, Body Closing: Yours truly, Yours respectfully, Truly yours, Respectfully yours, Yours very truly, Yours very respectfully, Very truly yours, Signature (n) (n) (v) (v) Khách Đống bừa bãi Mang Phục vụ Kết thúc Love , Yours faithfully , E Language focus I Pronunciation : /l/ - /r/ - /h/ /l/ : pronouncing of letter “l” : lunch,lovely…… except : half , talk, calm,… /r/: pronouncing of letter “r” : pretty,parent,really, except : certain, artist, organ,early /h/: pronouncing of letter “h” : hit,house,holiday…… except : honest, honour, hour, II Grammar 1) Infinitive : a) V + to-infinitive V:want,agree,force,mean,seem,demand,expect,offer,hope,refuse,threat,plan,decide,manage,wish, afford,tend, prepare,promise,need,fail,arrange,choose,learn,volunteer,would like,would love,would prefer,… Eg: I hope to see you soon b) V + O + to-infinitive / not to-infinitive =>V:advise,allow,tell,ask,invite,permit,order,have,get,teach,persuade,remind,encourage,warn,cause,forbid,help, require,want,… Eg : She has a bus to catch c) Ad jective + to-infinitive => Adj: lovely,delighted,happy,glad,easy,able,nice,great… Eg: It’s glad to see you again d) Noun/pronoun + to-infinitive ( dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ) Eg : there’s a lot of lesson which I have to => there’s a lot of lesson to e) Too + adj (for sb) + to-infinitive Eg : This tea is too hot (for me) to drink f) Enough + noun + to-infinitive / adjective + enough + to-infinitive Eg : I’ve got enough money to buy this car / The street isn’t safe enough to walk at night g) Express a purpose Eg : I went out to some shopping NOTE: Passive infinitive : (have passive meaning) V + to –inf => We want to invite them to the party = V + to be + V3/Ved => They want to be invited to the party 2) Gerund : a) V + V-ing V:avoid,consider,miss,practise,enjoy,mind,suggest,dislike,risk,,admit,quit,mention,deny, delay,postpone,appreciate,mention,finish,keep,resist,… Eg : He dislikes having to go to work on Sunday b) Preposition + V-ing Such as : give up, look forward to, be interested in, be good at, coun on, go on, instead of, be used to / get used to , be keen on/ be fond of , think of, wait for … Eg: She is looking forward to meeting him c) After expressions: can’t help, can’t stand, it’s no use/good, have trouble, it's worth,feel like … Eg: I can’t stand being stuck in traffic jams NOTE : Passive gerund : ( have passive meaning) V + V-ing => They disliked taking me to the zoo when I was a child = V + being + V3/Ved => I disliked being taken to the zoo when I was a child NOTE : * Remember/forget +to-inf :nhớ/quên làm gì =>Eg: Please remember to close the door before going out * Remember/forget +V-ing:nhớ/quên đã làm gì =>Eg : I remembered closing the door before going out * Try + to-inf : cố gắng làm gì =>Eg : I try to pass the exam * Try + V-ing : thử làm gì =>Eg : I try lifting the table but I can’t * Stop + to-inf : dừng lại để làm gì =>Eg : I stop to fill the car up with petrol * Stop + V-ing : dừng việc làm =>Eg : stop making noise,please NOTE : see/ hear / watch / feel / notice/ smell + Vo / V-ing Eg : I heard them talk in the next room I heard them talking in the next room ** Need + to-inf : i need to get some sleep Need + V-ing : this wall needs painting Need + to be done : this wall needs to be painted ** used to + Vo (đã thường): he used to get up early be used to / get used to + V-ing (quen với việc gì): he’s used to getting up at 5:00 am