Phrasal verb is verbalized by clause THAT Agree đồng ý, arrange sắp xếp, decide quyết định, disagree không đồng ý, determine kiên quyết, demand yêu cầu, insist đòi, cố nài, propose đề xu[r]
(1)PASSIVE GERUND & INFINITIVE I PASSIVE INFINITIVE Động từ cảm xúc hay thích, muốn: Like, want = would like, love, prefer, wish, dislike, expect, desire (khát khao), hope, … S + V (like, expect, … ) + O1 + Vto + O2 +… S + V (like, expect, … ) + O1 + Be+ V3/ed + … + by O2 * E.g: She wants me to all housework * E.g: I expect my father to take me to school => She wants all housework to be done => I expect to be take to school by my father Những động từ mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, cho phép, lời khuyên, lời mời, … (có dạng bị động) a Advise (khuyên), beg (cầu xin, van xin), recommend (khuyên, đê nghị), urge (nài nỉ, thúc giục), order (ra lệnh), ask (yêu cầu), tell (bảo), invite (mời), allow = permit (cho phép), forbid (cấm ), persuade = convince (thuyết phục), force (ép buộc), … S + V + O1 + Vto + … S + Be + V3/ed + Vto + … + by O * E.g: We recommended her to book her flight early * E.g: I often advise him to go toschool regularly => She was recommended to book her flight early => He is often advised to go to school regularly b Riêng advise, beg , recommend , urge , order … ta có thể chuyển sau: S + V + O1 + Vto + O2 + … S + V + O1 (that) S + should be +V3/ed + … * E.g: The people urged government to build more roads => The people urged government (that) more roads should be built Phrasal verb is verbalized by clause THAT Agree (đồng ý), arrange (sắp xếp), decide (quyết định), disagree (không đồng ý), determine (kiên quyết), demand (yêu cầu), insist (đòi, cố nài), propose (đề xuất), recommend (khuyên), suggest (đề nghị), … S + V + Vto / Ving + O + … S + V + (that) S + should be +V3/ed + … * E.g: They agreed to solve our problem => They agreed that our problem should be sovled * E.g: My mother suggests asking my father for his opinion => My mother suggests that his opinion should be asked * E.g: They arrange to hold the competition => They arrange for the competition should be held Note: Arrange ta thay That For mệnh đề That (như ví dụ trên) (2) Verbs of perception with passive voice: See (thấy), hear (nghe), listen to (lắng nghe), watch (xem), feel (cảm thấy), notice (chú ý, để ý),… make (bắt buộc, khiến), S + V + O + Vbare … S + be + V3/ed + Vto … * E.g: We saw them go out of the house => They were seen to go out of the house * E.g: They make him tell the truth => He is made to tell the truth Verb “LET” (để) S + let + O + Vbare … S + be + let + Vbare … * E.g: I let her go out yesterday => She was let go out yesterday Note: nhiên “Let” ít dùng Passive voice, vì thay “Allow” * E.g: She was allowed to go out II PASSIVE GERUND Stop (giữ không cho), keep (bắt, buộc lòng), leave (để mặc) Động từ giác quan: catch (bắt gặp), find (trông thấy), see (thấy), hear (nghe),observe (quan sát), notice (chú ý, để ý), S + V + O + Ving + … S + be + V3/ed + Ving + … * E.g: I found him stealing the bag on the car => He was found stealing the bag the car * E.g: The police have stopped traffic going into the scene of the accident => Traffic has been stopped going into the scene of the accident Subject + V + O1 + Ving + O2 + … S + V + O1 + Ving + O2 + … S + V + O2 + being + V3/ed + … + by O1 * E.g: I recall her giving me a key => I recall being given a key ( O2 có thể bỏ đi, nó là túc từ S) * E.g: I remember the doctor examining my uncle => I remmebered my uncle being examined by the doctor (3)