Thì tương lai đơn 8.. Tương lai gần.[r]
(1)Chapter 2: PASSIVE VOICE Công thức chung thể bị động: S(O) + Be + V3 / ed + trạng từ nơi chốn + By O (S) + trạng từ thời gian THÌ Active voice Passive voice Hiện S + V0 / VS / ES + O S( O ) + is, are, am + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) đơn : S + / does + not + V0 + O S( O ) + is, are, am + not + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) (WH) + / does + S + V0 + O? (WH) + is, are + S( O ) + V(3,ed) + by O( S )? Noone + Vs / es + O S( O ) + am / is / are + not + V3 / ed Thì S + am / is / are + Ving + O S( O ) + is, are, am + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) S + am / is / are + not + Ving + O S( O ) + is, are, am + not + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) tiếp diễn (WH) + is / are + S + Ving + O …? (WH) + is, are + S( O ) + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S )? Noone + is + Ving + O S( O ) + am / is / are + not + being + V3 / ed Thì S + has / have + V3 / ed + O S( O ) + has / have + been + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) hoàn S + has / have + not + V + O S( O ) + has / have + not + been + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) / ed thành (WH) + has / have + S + V3/ ed + O …? (WH) + has / have + S( O ) + been + V(3,ed) + by O( S )? Noone + has + V3 / ed + O S( O ) + have / has + not + been + V3 / ed Thì quá S + V2/ ED + O S( O ) + was / were + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) khứ đơn S + did + not + V0 + O S( O ) + was / were + not + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) (WH) + did + S + V0 + O? (WH) + was / were + S( O ) + V(3,ed) + by O( S )? Noone + V2 / ed + O S( O ) + was / were + not + V3 / ed Thì quá S + was / were + Ving + O S( O ) + was / were + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) khứ tiếp S + was / were + not + Ving + O S( O ) + was / were + not + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) diễn (WH) + was / were + S + Ving + O …? (WH) + was / were + S( O ) + being + V(3,ed) + by O( S )? Noone + was + Ving + O S( O ) + was / were + not + being + V3 / ed Thì quá S + had + V3 / ed + O S( O ) + had + been + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) GHI CHÚ - S (by) O I ( by) me You (by) you We (by) us They (by) them He (by) him She (by) her It (by) it Someone (by) someone People (by) People (các túc từ trên (by + O) có thể bỏ đổi sang câu passive voice) Riêng các chủ từ (S) tên riêng người, vật, vật, việc thì đổi sang câu Passive voice không thể bỏ mà phải chuyển thành O sau giới từ By (2) khứ hoàn thành Thì tương lai đơn Tương lai gần Modal verbs 10 have / has to 11 used to S + had + not + V3 / ed + O (WH) + had + S + V3/ ed + O …? Noone + had + V3 / ed + O S + will / shall + V0 + O S + won’t / shan’t + V0 + O (WH) + will + S + V0 + O? Noone + won’t + V0 + O S + am / is / are going to + V0 + O S + am / is/ are + not +going to + V0 + O (WH) + is / are + S + going to + V0? Noone + is going to + V0 + O S + Modal verbs + V0 + O S + Modal verbs + not + V0 + O (WH) + Modal verbs + S + V0 + O ? Noone + Modal verbs + V0 + O S + have / has to + V0 +O S + don’t / doesn’t + have to + V0 + O Noone + has to + V0 + O S + used to + V0 + O S( O ) + had + not + been + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) (WH) + had + S( O ) + been + V(3,ed) + by O( S )? S( O ) + had + not + been + V3 / ed S( O ) + will + be + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) S( O ) + won’t / shan’t + be + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) (WH) + will + S( O ) + be + V(3,ed) + by O( S )? S( O ) + will / shall + not + be + V3 / ed S( O ) + is, are, am going to + be + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) S( O ) + is, are, am + not + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) (WH) + is, are + S( O ) + V(3,ed) + by O( S )? S( O ) + am / is / are + not + V3 / ed S( O ) + Modal verbs + be + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) S( O ) + Modal vebs + not + be + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) (WH) + Modal vebs + S( O ) + be + V(3,ed) + by O( S )? S( O ) + Modal verbs + not + be + V3 / ed S( O ) + have / has to + be + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) S( O ) + don’t / doesn’t + have to+ be + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) S( O ) + don’t / doesn’t + have to + be + V3 / ed S( O ) + used to + be + V(3,ed) + by O( S ) CẤU TRÚC PHỨC TẠP CÓ: THỜI GIAN & NƠI CHỐN: S + BE + V3 + ADV (PLACE) + BY OBJECT + ADV(TIME Modal verbs: can / could / should / would / may / must (3)