Healthcare: poor, high infant death rate Problems: three quarters desert, slavery, child labour, hunger Unusual fact: obese women are considered beautiful Hong Kong Area: 1,104 km2 Popul[r]
(1)UNIT12: AN OVER CROWDED WORLD Lesson4:COMMUNICATION Task Look at the pictures and discuss what places they are how they are different Make a list of your ideas and share them with your class Picture Picture What places they are How they are different Task Match the words below with the places in poor healthcare high living standards clean water densely populated good education crime malnutrition hunger - Big city: high living Standard, clean water, densely-populated, good education, crime - Desert: poor healthcare, crime, malnutrition, hunger Task Read the information about the two places Mauritania, the desert nation in Africa Area: 1,030,700 km2 Population: over three million Density: three/km2 Economy: mainly agriculture (2) Healthcare: poor, high infant death rate Problems: three quarters desert, slavery, child labour, hunger Unusual fact: obese women are considered beautiful Hong Kong Area: 1,104 km2 Population: over seven million Density: over six thousand/km2 Economy: mainly service industry and tourism Healthcare: one of the best healthcare systems in the world Problems: overcrowded, crime Unusual fact: most skyscrapers in the world …………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT12: AN OVER CROWDED WORLD Lesson5:SKILLS1 *VOCABULARY - article (n): bài báo - population growth: gia tăng dân số - standard of living: tiêu chuẩn sống - megacity (n): siêu thành phố (to lớn) - explosion (n): bùng nổ Task Look at the list of cities below Which you think has the largest population? Share your ideas with your partner London Jakarta Tokyo Shanghai Manila Example: A: I think London is number one, isn't it? B: I don't think so I think Shanghai is the biggest Task Read the passage below and check your answer The rise of megacities! 1. Chances are, you are reading this article in a big city Population growth is far faster than ever before and that is especially true in cities like Tokyo and Shanghai 2. (3) People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of living These cities are so large they have been named megacities The largest is Tokyo, followed by Shanghai, Jakarta, and Manila Some way behind is London, with a relatively small 15 million people 3. However, life in cities is not always better Homelessness is a big problem When people have homes, they are often in slums where disease and poor healthcare are problems 4. Problems affect richer people too Traffic blocks roads for hours in cities like Bangkok and Mexico City Air pollution is so bad in some cities that people not want to go out Task Read the passage again Choose the correct heading for each paragraph A Issues for everyone B Population explosion C Problems for the poor D Which are the biggest? The rise of megacities! 1. Chances are, you are reading this article in a big city Population growth is far faster than ever before and that is especially true in cities like Tokyo and Shanghai 2. People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of living These cities are so large they have been named megacities The largest is Tokyo, followed by Shanghai, Jakarta, and Manila Some way behind is London, with a relatively small 15 million people 3. However, life in cities is not always better Homelessness is a big problem When people have homes, they are often in slums where disease and poor healthcare are problems 4. Problems affect richer people too Traffic blocks roads for hours in cities like Bangkok and Mexico City Air pollution is so bad in some cities that people not want to go out Task Read the passage again and choose the best: answer A, B, or C The world's population is (4) A growing slowly B staying the same C growing quickly Tokyo has _people A below 15 million B around 15 million C much more than 15 million Problems in big cities affect _ A poor people B people who live in slums C everyone Some problem that poor people face in cities include A traffic and air pollution B healthy problems and stress C having no home or living in slums When air pollution is bad, people A only go out at night B don't go out C move to smaller cities Task 5.Discuss some possible disadvantages that people using them may have an overcrowded school an overcrowded bus an overcrowded block of flats Share your ideas with the class These verbs and expressions can help One disadvantage of is It's difficult to It will be (5) UNIT12: AN OVER CROWDED WORLD Lesson6:SKILLS2 Task Look at the film poster below What you think the film is about? (Textbook- p 65) Task Listen to the film review and check your ideas 44-track-44_2.mp3 Task Listen again and answer the questions What is the film based on? Who is the main character in the film? What unusual thing happens to the young man? Why the producers think he isn't smart? What does the reviewer think of the film? Task Read the passage about the slum featured in 'Slumdog Millionaire' Underline the words/ phrases to describe Dharavi slum and to show the changes in its population Dharavi slum is in India It is one of the largest slums in the world Today, the population of Dharavi is over one million That is much bigger than in 1890 Then Dharavi was a fishing village with a population of a few thousand people In 1950 the population was around one hundred thousand people Since then, Dharavi has grown and grown! (6) Task Look at the chart below It shows the population change in Ho Chi Minh City over the past 30 years Write a short paragraph describing the change Use the passage in to help you Ho Chi Minh city is in the South of Vietnam It’s the biggest city of Vietnam.Today, the population is over million people It is bigger than in 1979 The population is just about million people in 1979 It increases double …………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT12: AN OVER CROWDED WORLD Lesson7:LOOKING BACK 1.Match the words with their definitions busy a too many people poor b to have very little money peaceful c calm and quiet spacious d a large area where it is easy to move overcrowded e a lot of things happening Write a sentence for each of the following words Example: Crime is a problem in big cities (7) crime healthcare disease poverty education 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Put an appropriate tag question at the end of each sentence Then match the questions to their answers Questions We have more tourists this year, _? You got stuck in a traffic jam on the way home, ,Mum? There will be a solution to this shortage of clean water, _? We should something to reduce poverty, _? Big cities suffer more from air pollution, ? Answers a No, there are fewer than last year! b Yes, they do, particularly big cities in China c I hope there will d Yes, we should But how? e Yes, as always, dear Look at the situation and complete the effects with more, fewer or less Situation A new factory will be built in my neighborhood The factory will bring _ jobs to local people _ people will move here to work in the factory These people will need _ water and electricity There will be _ space for children to play Look at the situations and talk about their possible effects Example: Situation: A cousin is moving in to share your room for two months Effects: I will lose my privacy - I can have more fun - I will have less space of my own Situation The karaoke next to your house is attracting more and more young people coming (8) Situation A flea market has been established in your neighbourhood Lời giải chi tiết: A: Oh, there is a karaoke near your house It’s so crowded B: Yeah, but I don’t like it A: Why? B: It’s is too noisy at night, because many people come there However, it’s good entertainment for young people like us A: What are you doing tomorrow? B: Oh, I will go to the flea market in my neighborhood A: Great! I will go with you Do you like it? B: Yes, I There are many great things I can find there, the atmosphere is so exciting We can choose many beautiful clothes …………………………………………………………………………………… REVIEW4 Task Form a suitable word from the word stem to fill the sentences (Hình thành từ phù hợp với từ gốc để điền vào câu) Have you found a to that math problem? (solve) Natural sources cannot provide enough energy to support this world (crowd) Do you know that we have cars? They don't need a driver (drive) Of all the in the world, which one you like best? (invent) Playing outside is than staying inside (health) solution (n): biện pháp Giải thích: sau a là danh từ crowded (adj): đông đúc Giải thích: trước danh từ world cần tính từ driverless (adj): không người lái Giải thích: trước danh từ cars ta cần tính từ và dựa vào câu trả lời sau ta chọn từ cần điền là driveless inventions (n): phát minh Giải thích: sau the là danh từ (9) healthier (adj): mạnh khỏe Task Choose A, B, or C to complete sentences In Mongolia, dung is a kind of _ People use it for cooking and heating A energy source B footprint C accommodation To save money, we learn to _ some daily products like coca cola bottles A keep B reuse C produce In the green future, vehicles will be powered by _ A solar energy B coal C gas I am dreaming of a , which can take me to another place in seconds in any weather A three-wheel bicycle B teleporter C sport car Clean water which is _ through pipes is called piped water A supplied B given C run A B A B A Use the verbs in brackets in the future simple active (will do) or the future simple passive (will be done) to complete the sentences Children _ to school in a jet pack (fly) Solar panels _ to produce energy (use) All the slums in this area _ for new multi-storey buildings (demolish) (10) We _ robots to help us with some our housework (have) I hope someone _ a machine to homework for me (invent) Put the sentences in the right order to form a conversation a On a tree? b Maybe But that's my DREAM c Phong, tell me your dream d Slow but you can save energy And my house is not far from school e And Will you still go to school? f Sure But not on a crowded bus I'll pedal to school on a monowheel g I will have a small wooden house on a tree h A monowheel is slow i Yes, where I can be away from noise and I can hear birds singing j You sound unrealistic *READING Task Read the text and choose the best answer for each question HUNGER (11) Hunger has become a serious problem in many parts of the world The first cause of hunger is the fast growth of population The Earth is no longer able to feed its more than seven billion people There is not enough land for growing food The change of climate also brings to the Earth more weather-related disasters such as storms and droughts They heavily destroy crops Wars are still happening People are fighting, or running away from home There's nobody to work on the field or in the factory to produce food Technology is working hard to help solve part of this problem In the future, we will have warning systems to reduce the loss from natural disasters Low-cost means of transport will also be used to carry food to area-in-need Drought is an example of A weather-related disasters B a human activities C climate One possible consequence of a war is that A people will buy food from other countries B people cannot work to produce food C more disasters will happen The problem of hunger can be solved with the help of A expensive means of transport B technology C wars Task Listen to the conversation and answer the questions 47-track-47_1.mp3 What word is Phong searching for? Does this word have only one meaning? Does Phong explain the meaning of this word to Nam? What happens if we take care of the trees around us? (12) Task Imagine an ideal means of transport for YOUR area Write a short description of it In your writing, you should mention: • the name you give to it • what it is like • what kind of energy it uses • why it is good for your area I wish I had a flying car It is like a car but I can fly The car will use solar energy It catches the sunlight from the roof solar panel and generate power It is good for the environment and saves energy (13)