Accustomed to :(quen vôùi) - Afraid of - successful in ( thaønh coâng veà ) - hopeful of ( hy voïng veà ) - bored with ( chaùn ) -capable of ( coù khaû naêng ) - (be) used to ( quen vôùi[r]
(1)INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS A PHẦN LÍ THUYẾT
I Infinitives
To infinitive (Nguyên mẫu có To) b. Form (Cấu trúc)
Khẳng định: to + V1 Phủ định: not to + V1 Bị động: to be + V3/-ed c Functions (Chức năng)
▪ Subject (Chủ ngữ)
To learn English is very necessary
To speak English fluently is very difficult. ▪ Complement (bổ ngữ)
His hobby is to collect stamps What I like is to swim in the sea
▪ Object of an adjective (Tân ngữ tính từ) It is necessary to learn English
I am happy to live here
▪ Adverb of purposes (Trạng từ mục đích) He saved money to buy a bike
He bought this book to read
▪ Object of a verb (Tân ngữ động từ)
a Động từ sau động từ thường dạng to V1
Agree Offer Decide Appear Forget * Refuse Attemp
t
Plan Seem Learn
Promise Manage Arrang e
Preten d
Dare Threate
n
Fail Hope Afford tend
b Có hai cấu trúc sau động từ này: Wan
t Ask Expect Mean Would like Would prefer help
V + to + V1 V + object + to + V1
I want to go there I want you to go there
He would like to come. He would like me to come
c Những động từ thường sử dụng với cấu trúc: V + object + to + V1
Tell Remind Force Enable Persuade
(2)r e d Những động từ sau sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:
V + V-ing V + object + to V1
He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
Advis e
recommen d
encourag e
Allo w
permi t Bare infinitive (Nguyên mẫu không To)
Sau động từ sau động từ khác thường dạng V1: make, let, help, notice, watch, hear, see, used t, had better, would rather, …
II Gerunds (Danh động từ) a. Form (Cấu trúc)
Khẳng định: V+ ING Phủ định: NOT + V-ING Bị động: BEING + V3/-ed b Functions (Chức năng)
Subject (Chủ từ)
Smoking is bad for our health. Learning English is very useful.
Object of a preposition ( Tân ngữ giới từ)
Sau giới từ động từ phải luôn sử dụng dạng Gerund
He is very interested in learning English. My father gave up smoking many years ago. He is looking forward to seeing you.
Sau số tính từ + giới từ:
Accustomed to :(quen với) Afraid of successful in ( thành công ) hopeful of ( hy vọng ) bored with ( chán ) capable of ( có khả ) (be) used to ( quen với) proud of ( hãnh diện ) responsible for ( có trách nhiệm ) excited about (kích động ) interested in famous for -fond of - ashamed of ( xấu hổ ) -surprised at ( ngạc nhiên ) - tired of ( chán ), tired from ( mệt ) opposed to ( phản đối ) essential to ( cần thiết ) - worried about ( lo lắng )
Complement (Bổ ngữ)
His hobby is collecting stamps.
Object of a verb (Tân ngữ động từ)
Danh động từ thường sau số động từ đây:
Stop Enjoy Fancy Admit Consider Miss
Finis
h Mind Imagine Deny Involve Postpone
Delay Suggest Avoid Practice risk regret keep prefer appreciate mention like hate
(3)I hate doing my homework.
Danh động từ dùng sau số cụm từ sau:
It’s no use, look forward to, can’t help, can’t bear, have difficulty, there is no point in, it is worth, spend / waste (time) ,it is no good …
B PHẦN THỰC HÀNH
1. He wanted (see) _the house where the president was born
2. He is expected (arrive) _in a few days
3. I would like him (go) _ to a university but I can’t (make) him go
4. I am looking forward (see) _ you 5. I arranged (meet) _them there 6. He urged us (work) _faster 7. I wish (see) _the manager 8. It is no use (wait) _him
9. He warned her (not touch) _the wire 10. Don’t forget (clock) _the door before (go)
_to bed
11. My mother told me (not speak) _too anyone about it 12. He tried (explain) _but she refused (listen)
_
13. At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) _between the courses
14. He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) _as a women
15. I am prepared (wait) _here all night if necessary 16. Would you mind (show) _me how (work)
_the lift
17. After (walk) _three hours we stopped (rest) _and let the others (catch) up with us
18. I am beginning (understand) _what you mean 19. The boy likes (play) _games but hates (do)
exercises
20. I regret (inform) _you that your application has been refused
21. I don’t allow (smoke) _in my drawing-room 22. I don’t allow my family (smoke) _at all 23. He surprised us all by (go) away without (say)
‘Good-bye’
24. Please go on (write) _; I don’t mind _ (wait)
25. He wore glasses (avoid) (be) _recognized 26. Before (give) _evidence you must swear (speak)
_the truth
27. I tried (persuade) him (agree) _with your proposal
28. Your windows need (clean) .Would you like me (do) _them for you
29. Would you mind (shut) _the window? I hate (sit) _in a draught
(4)31. Stop (talk) _; I am trying (finish) _a letter
32. His doctor advised him (give) _up (jog) _
33. My watch keeps (stop) _
34. People used (make) _fire by (rub) two sticks together
35. He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring) 36. If you go on (let) _your dog (chase)
_cars he will end by (be) _run over 37. I prefer (drive) _to (be)
_driven
38. I advise you (start) _ (look) _for a flat at once
39. Would you mind (lend) _me some money? I forgot (cash) a cheque
40. (Lie) _on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _in the office
41. She like her children (go) _to the dentist every six months 42. An instructor is coming (show) _us how (use)
_the machine
43. I have no intention of (go) _to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) _my favorite actress in such dreadful part
44. I suggest (telephone) _the hospitals before (ask) _the police (look) _for him
45. After (hear) _the conditions I decided (not enter) for the competition
46. Some people seem (have) the passion for (write) _to the newspapers
47. He expects me (answer) _by return but I have no intention of (reply) _at all
48. He postponed (make) _a decision until it was too late (do) _anything
49. Try (forget) _it; It isn’t worth (worry) _about it 50. There is no point in (remain) _in a dangerous place if you can’t